Added(A)/Deleted(D) following books

 A  Linear_Algebra_And_Its_Applications_by_G._Strang/CHAPTER1.ipynb
A  Linear_Algebra_And_Its_Applications_by_G._Strang/CHAPTER2.ipynb
A  Linear_Algebra_And_Its_Applications_by_G._Strang/CHAPTER3.ipynb
A  Linear_Algebra_And_Its_Applications_by_G._Strang/CHAPTER4.ipynb
A  Linear_Algebra_And_Its_Applications_by_G._Strang/CHAPTER5.ipynb
A  Linear_Algebra_And_Its_Applications_by_G._Strang/CHAPTER6.ipynb
A  Linear_Algebra_And_Its_Applications_by_G._Strang/CHAPTER7.ipynb
A  Linear_Algebra_And_Its_Applications_by_G._Strang/CHAPTER8.ipynb
A  Linear_Algebra_And_Its_Applications_by_G._Strang/screenshots/Ch5Eigenmatrix.png
A  Linear_Algebra_And_Its_Applications_by_G._Strang/screenshots/Ch5eigenVectors.png
A  Linear_Algebra_And_Its_Applications_by_G._Strang/screenshots/ch5eigenvaluematrix.png

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+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "# Chapter 1 - Matrix notation & matrix multiplication"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Ex:1.3.1 Pg:20"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 1,
+   "metadata": {
+    "collapsed": false
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "x=\n",
+      "[[u]\n",
+      " [v]\n",
+      " [w]]\n",
+      "R2=R2-R1,R3=R3-4*R1\n",
+      "[[1 1 1]\n",
+      " [0 0 3]\n",
+      " [0 2 4]]\n",
+      "R2<->R3\n",
+      "[[1 1 1]\n",
+      " [0 2 4]\n",
+      " [0 0 3]]\n",
+      "The system is now triangular and the equations can be solved by Back substitution\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "from sympy.abc import u,v,w\n",
+    "from numpy import array\n",
+    "a =array([[1 ,1 ,1],[2, 2, 5],[4, 6, 8]])\n",
+    "x=[[u],[v],[w]]\n",
+    "x=array(x)\n",
+    "print 'x=\\n',x\n",
+    "print 'R2=R2-R1,R3=R3-4*R1'\n",
+    "a[1,:]=a[1,:]-2*a[0,:]\n",
+    "a[2,:]=a[2,:]-4*a[0,:]\n",
+    "print a\n",
+    "print 'R2<->R3'\n",
+    "def swap_rows(arr, frm, to):\n",
+    "    arr[[frm, to],:] = arr[[to, frm],:]\n",
+    "swap_rows(a,1,2)\n",
+    "print a\n",
+    "print 'The system is now triangular and the equations can be solved by Back substitution'"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Ex:1.3.2 Pg:21"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 2,
+   "metadata": {
+    "collapsed": false
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "a=\n",
+      "[[1 1 1]\n",
+      " [2 2 5]\n",
+      " [4 4 8]]\n",
+      "x=\n",
+      "[[u]\n",
+      " [v]\n",
+      " [w]]\n",
+      "R2=R2-2*R1,R3=R3-4*R1\n",
+      "[[1 1 1]\n",
+      " [0 0 3]\n",
+      " [0 0 4]]\n",
+      "No exchange of equations can avoid zero in the second pivot positon ,therefore the equations are unsolvable\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "from sympy.abc import u,v,w\n",
+    "from numpy import array\n",
+    "a =array([[1, 1, 1],[2, 2, 5],[4, 4, 8]])\n",
+    "print 'a=\\n',a\n",
+    "x=[[u],[v],[w]]\n",
+    "x=array(x)\n",
+    "print 'x=\\n',x\n",
+    "print 'R2=R2-2*R1,R3=R3-4*R1'\n",
+    "a[1,:]=a[1,:]-2*a[0,:]\n",
+    "a[2,:]=a[2,:]-4*a[0,:]\n",
+    "print a\n",
+    "print 'No exchange of equations can avoid zero in the second pivot positon ,therefore the equations are unsolvable'"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "# Ex:1.4.1 Pg:21"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 3,
+   "metadata": {
+    "collapsed": false
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "A = \n",
+      "[[2 3]\n",
+      " [4 0]]\n",
+      "B = \n",
+      "[[ 1  2  0]\n",
+      " [ 5 -1  0]]\n",
+      "AB=\n",
+      "[[17  1  0]\n",
+      " [ 4  8  0]]\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "from numpy import array\n",
+    "A=array([[2, 3],[4, 0]])\n",
+    "print 'A = \\n',A\n",
+    "B=array([[1, 2, 0],[5, -1, 0]])\n",
+    "print 'B = \\n',B\n",
+    "print 'AB=\\n',A.dot(B)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Ex:1.4.2 Pg:22"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 37,
+   "metadata": {
+    "collapsed": false
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "A=\n",
+      "[[2 3]\n",
+      " [7 8]]\n",
+      "P(Row exchange matrix)=\n",
+      "[[0 1]\n",
+      " [1 0]]\n",
+      "PA=\n",
+      "[[7 8]\n",
+      " [2 3]]\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "from numpy import array\n",
+    "A=array([[2, 3],[7, 8]])\n",
+    "print 'A=\\n',A\n",
+    "P=array([[0, 1],[1, 0]])\n",
+    "print 'P(Row exchange matrix)=\\n',P\n",
+    "print 'PA=\\n',P.dot(A)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Ex:1.4.3 Pg:24"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 4,
+   "metadata": {
+    "collapsed": false
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "A=\n",
+      "[[1 2]\n",
+      " [3 4]]\n",
+      "I=\n",
+      "[[ 1.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 0.  1.]]\n",
+      "IA=\n",
+      "[[ 1.  2.]\n",
+      " [ 3.  4.]]\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "from numpy import array,identity\n",
+    "A=array([[1, 2],[3, 4]])\n",
+    "print 'A=\\n',A\n",
+    "I=identity(2)\n",
+    "print 'I=\\n',I\n",
+    "print 'IA=\\n',I.dot(A)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Ex:1.4.4 Pg:25"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 39,
+   "metadata": {
+    "collapsed": false
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "E=\n",
+      "[[ 1.  0.  0.]\n",
+      " [-2.  1.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 0.  0.  1.]]\n",
+      "F=\n",
+      "[[ 1.  0.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 0.  1.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 1.  0.  1.]]\n",
+      "EF=\n",
+      "[[ 1.  0.  0.]\n",
+      " [-2.  1.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 1.  0.  1.]]\n",
+      "FE=\n",
+      "[[ 1.  0.  0.]\n",
+      " [-2.  1.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 1.  0.  1.]]\n",
+      "Here,EF=FE,so this shows that these two matrices commute\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "from numpy import array,identity\n",
+    "E=identity(3)\n",
+    "E[1,:]=E[1,:]-2*E[0,:]\n",
+    "print 'E=\\n',E\n",
+    "F=identity(3)\n",
+    "F[2,:]=F[2,:]+F[0,:]\n",
+    "print 'F=\\n',F\n",
+    "print 'EF=\\n',E.dot(F)\n",
+    "print 'FE=\\n',F.dot(E)\n",
+    "print 'Here,EF=FE,so this shows that these two matrices commute'"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Ex:1.4.5 Pg:25"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 5,
+   "metadata": {
+    "collapsed": false
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "E=\n",
+      "[[ 1.  0.  0.]\n",
+      " [-2.  1.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 0.  0.  1.]]\n",
+      "F=\n",
+      "[[ 1.  0.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 0.  1.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 1.  0.  1.]]\n",
+      "G=\n",
+      "[[ 1.  0.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 0.  1.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 0.  1.  1.]]\n",
+      "GE= [[ 1.  0.  0.]\n",
+      " [-2.  1.  0.]\n",
+      " [-2.  1.  1.]]\n",
+      "EG=\n",
+      "[[ 1.  0.  0.]\n",
+      " [-2.  1.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 0.  1.  1.]]\n",
+      "Here EG is not equal to GE,Therefore these two matrices do not commute and shows that most matrices do not commute.\n",
+      "GFE=\n",
+      "[[ 1.  0.  0.]\n",
+      " [-2.  1.  0.]\n",
+      " [-1.  1.  1.]]\n",
+      "EFG=\n",
+      "[[ 1.  0.  0.]\n",
+      " [-2.  1.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 1.  1.  1.]]\n",
+      "The product GFE is the true order of elimation.It is the matrix that takes the original A to the upper triangular U.\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "from numpy import array,identity\n",
+    "E=identity(3)\n",
+    "E[1,:]=E[1,:]-2*E[0,:]\n",
+    "print 'E=\\n',E\n",
+    "F=identity(3)\n",
+    "F[2,:]=F[2,:]+F[0,:]\n",
+    "print 'F=\\n',F\n",
+    "G=identity(3)\n",
+    "G[2,:]=G[2,:]+G[1,:]\n",
+    "print 'G=\\n',G\n",
+    "print 'GE=',G.dot(E)\n",
+    "print 'EG=\\n',E.dot(G)\n",
+    "print 'Here EG is not equal to GE,Therefore these two matrices do not commute and shows that most matrices do not commute.'\n",
+    "print 'GFE=\\n',G.dot(F.dot(E))\n",
+    "print 'EFG=\\n',E.dot(F.dot(G))\n",
+    "print 'The product GFE is the true order of elimation.It is the matrix that takes the original A to the upper triangular U.'"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Ex:1.5.1 Pg: 34"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 6,
+   "metadata": {
+    "collapsed": false
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "A= [[1 2]\n",
+      " [3 8]]\n",
+      "L= [[ 1.          0.        ]\n",
+      " [ 0.33333333  1.        ]]\n",
+      "U= [[ 3.          8.        ]\n",
+      " [ 0.         -0.66666667]]\n",
+      "LU=\n",
+      "[[ 3.  8.]\n",
+      " [ 1.  2.]]\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "from numpy import mat,dot\n",
+    "from scipy.linalg import lu\n",
+    "A=mat([[1, 2],[3, 8]])\n",
+    "print 'A=',A\n",
+    "L=lu(A)[1]\n",
+    "U=lu(A)[2]\n",
+    "print 'L=',L\n",
+    "print 'U=',U\n",
+    "L=mat(L);U=mat(U)\n",
+    "print 'LU=\\n',dot(L,U)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Ex:1.5.2 Pg: 34"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 42,
+   "metadata": {
+    "collapsed": false
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "A= [[0 2]\n",
+      " [3 4]]\n",
+      "Here this cannot be factored into A=LU,(Needs a row exchange)\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "from numpy import mat\n",
+    "A=[[0, 2],[3, 4]]\n",
+    "print 'A=',mat(A)\n",
+    "print 'Here this cannot be factored into A=LU,(Needs a row exchange)'"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Ex:1.5.3 Pg: 34"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 8,
+   "metadata": {
+    "collapsed": false
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "Given Matrix:\n",
+      "A= [[1, 1, 1], [1, 2, 2], [1, 2, 3]]\n",
+      "\n",
+      "L= [[ 1.  0.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 1.  1.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 1.  1.  1.]]\n",
+      "\n",
+      "U= [[ 1.  1.  1.]\n",
+      " [ 0.  1.  1.]\n",
+      " [ 0.  0.  1.]]\n",
+      "\n",
+      "LU=\n",
+      "[[ 1.  1.  1.]\n",
+      " [ 1.  2.  2.]\n",
+      " [ 1.  2.  3.]]\n",
+      "Here LU=A,from A to U there are subtraction of rows.Frow U to A there are additions of rows\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "from numpy import mat\n",
+    "from scipy.linalg import lu\n",
+    "print 'Given Matrix:'\n",
+    "A=[[1, 1 ,1],[1, 2, 2],[1, 2, 3]]\n",
+    "print 'A=',A\n",
+    "L=lu(A)[1]\n",
+    "U=lu(A)[2]\n",
+    "print '\\nL=',L\n",
+    "print '\\nU=',U\n",
+    "print '\\nLU=\\n',mat(L)*mat(U)\n",
+    "print 'Here LU=A,from A to U there are subtraction of rows.Frow U to A there are additions of rows'\n"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Ex:1.5.4 Pg: 34"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 9,
+   "metadata": {
+    "collapsed": false
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "L=\n",
+      "[[ 1.          0.          0.        ]\n",
+      " [ 0.74342501  1.          0.        ]\n",
+      " [ 0.97556591  0.5785538   1.        ]]\n",
+      "U=\n",
+      "[[ 1.  0.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 0.  1.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 0.  0.  1.]]\n",
+      "E=\n",
+      "[[ 1.          0.          0.        ]\n",
+      " [-0.74342501  1.          0.        ]\n",
+      " [ 0.          0.          1.        ]]\n",
+      "F=\n",
+      "[[ 1.          0.          0.        ]\n",
+      " [ 0.          1.          0.        ]\n",
+      " [-0.97556591  0.          1.        ]]\n",
+      "G=\n",
+      "[[ 1.         0.         0.       ]\n",
+      " [ 0.         1.         0.       ]\n",
+      " [ 0.        -0.5785538  1.       ]]\n",
+      "A=inv(E)*inv(F)*inv(G)*U\n",
+      "A=\n",
+      "[[ 1.          0.          0.        ]\n",
+      " [ 0.74342501  1.          0.        ]\n",
+      " [ 0.97556591  0.5785538   1.        ]]\n",
+      "When U is identity matrix then L is same as A\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "from numpy.random import random\n",
+    "from numpy import mat,eye\n",
+    "a=random()\n",
+    "b=random()\n",
+    "c=random()\n",
+    "L=mat([[1, 0, 0],[a, 1, 0],[b, c, 1]])\n",
+    "print 'L=\\n',L\n",
+    "U=eye(3)\n",
+    "print 'U=\\n',U\n",
+    "E=mat([[1, 0, 0],[-a, 1, 0],[0, 0, 1]])\n",
+    "print 'E=\\n',E\n",
+    "F=mat([[1, 0, 0],[0, 1, 0],[-b, 0, 1]])\n",
+    "print 'F=\\n',F\n",
+    "G=mat([[1, 0, 0],[0, 1, 0],[0, -c, 1]])\n",
+    "print 'G=\\n',G\n",
+    "print 'A=inv(E)*inv(F)*inv(G)*U'\n",
+    "A=(E**-1)*(F**-1)*(G**-1)*U#\n",
+    "print 'A=\\n',A\n",
+    "print 'When U is identity matrix then L is same as A'"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Ex:1.5.5 Pg: 39"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 10,
+   "metadata": {
+    "collapsed": false
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "A=\n",
+      "[[ 1 -1  0  0]\n",
+      " [-1  2 -1  0]\n",
+      " [ 0 -1  2 -1]\n",
+      " [ 0  0 -1  2]]\n",
+      "U=\n",
+      "[[ 1. -1.  0.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 0.  1. -1.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 0.  0.  1. -1.]\n",
+      " [ 0.  0.  0.  1.]]\n",
+      "L=\n",
+      "[[ 1.  0.  0.  0.]\n",
+      " [-1.  1.  0.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 0. -1.  1.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 0.  0. -1.  1.]]\n",
+      "This shows how a matrix A with 3 diagnols has factors L and U with two diagnols.\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "from numpy import mat\n",
+    "from scipy.linalg import lu\n",
+    "\n",
+    "A=mat([[1, -1, 0, 0],[-1, 2 ,-1, 0],[0, -1, 2 ,-1],[0, 0 ,-1 ,2]])\n",
+    "print 'A=\\n',A\n",
+    "L=lu(A)[1]\n",
+    "U=lu(A)[2]\n",
+    "print 'U=\\n',U\n",
+    "print 'L=\\n',L\n",
+    "print 'This shows how a matrix A with 3 diagnols has factors L and U with two diagnols.'"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Ex:1.5.6 Pg: 36"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 11,
+   "metadata": {
+    "collapsed": false
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "a=\n",
+      "[[ 1 -1  0  0]\n",
+      " [-1  2 -1  0]\n",
+      " [ 0 -1  2 -1]\n",
+      " [ 0  0 -1  2]]\n",
+      "b=\n",
+      "[[1]\n",
+      " [1]\n",
+      " [1]\n",
+      " [1]]\n",
+      "Given Equation ,ax=b\n",
+      "U=\n",
+      "[[ 1. -1.  0.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 0.  1. -1.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 0.  0.  1. -1.]\n",
+      " [ 0.  0.  0.  1.]]\n",
+      "L=\n",
+      "[[ 1.  0.  0.  0.]\n",
+      " [-1.  1.  0.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 0. -1.  1.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 0.  0. -1.  1.]]\n",
+      "Augmented Matrix of L and b=\n",
+      "[[ 1.  0.  0.  0.  1. -1.  0.  0.]\n",
+      " [-1.  1.  0.  0.  0.  1. -1.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 0. -1.  1.  0.  0.  0.  1. -1.]\n",
+      " [ 0.  0. -1.  1.  0.  0.  0.  1.]]\n",
+      "c=\n",
+      "[[ 1.]\n",
+      " [ 2.]\n",
+      " [ 2.]\n",
+      " [ 2.]]\n",
+      "Augmented matrix of U and c=\n",
+      "[[ 1. -1.  0.  0.  1.]\n",
+      " [ 0.  1. -1.  0.  2.]\n",
+      " [ 0.  0.  1. -1.  2.]\n",
+      " [ 0.  0.  0.  1.  2.]]\n",
+      "x=\n",
+      "[[ 0.]\n",
+      " [ 6.]\n",
+      " [ 4.]\n",
+      " [ 2.]]\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "from numpy import mat,hstack,zeros,arange\n",
+    "from scipy.linalg import lu\n",
+    "\n",
+    "a=mat([[1, -1, 0 ,0],[-1, 2, -1, 0],[0, -1, 2, -1],[0, 0, -1, 2]])\n",
+    "print 'a=\\n',a\n",
+    "b=mat([[1],[1],[1],[1]])\n",
+    "print 'b=\\n',b\n",
+    "print 'Given Equation ,ax=b'\n",
+    "\n",
+    "L=lu(a)[1]\n",
+    "U=lu(a)[2]\n",
+    "print 'U=\\n',U\n",
+    "print 'L=\\n',L\n",
+    "print 'Augmented Matrix of L and b='\n",
+    "A=hstack([L,U])\n",
+    "print A\n",
+    " \n",
+    "\n",
+    "c=zeros([4,1])#\n",
+    "n=4\n",
+    "#Algorithm Finding the value of c\n",
+    "c[0]=A[0,n]/A[0,0]\n",
+    "for i in range(1,n):\n",
+    "    sumk=0#\n",
+    "    for k in range(0,n-1):\n",
+    "        sumk=sumk+A[i,k]*c[k]\n",
+    "    \n",
+    "    c[i]=(A[i,n+1]-sumk)/A[i,i]\n",
+    "\n",
+    "print 'c=\\n',c\n",
+    "x=zeros([4,1])\n",
+    "print 'Augmented matrix of U and c='\n",
+    "B=hstack([U,c])\n",
+    "print B\n",
+    "#Algorithm for finding value of x\n",
+    "x[n-1]=B[n-1,n]/B[n-1,n-1]\n",
+    "for i in arange(n-1-1,-1+1,-1):\n",
+    "    sumk=0#\n",
+    "    for k in range(i+1-1,n):\n",
+    "        sumk=sumk+B[i,k]*x[k]\n",
+    "    \n",
+    "    x[i]=(B[i,n+1-1]-sumk)/B[i,i]\n",
+    "\n",
+    "print 'x=\\n',x\n"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Ex:1.5.7 Pg: 39"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 12,
+   "metadata": {
+    "collapsed": false
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "A=\n",
+      "[[1 1 1]\n",
+      " [1 1 3]\n",
+      " [2 5 8]]\n",
+      "L=\n",
+      "[[ 1.   0.   0. ]\n",
+      " [ 0.5  1.   0. ]\n",
+      " [ 0.5  1.   1. ]]\n",
+      "U=\n",
+      "[[ 2.   5.   8. ]\n",
+      " [ 0.  -1.5 -1. ]\n",
+      " [ 0.   0.  -2. ]]\n",
+      "P=\n",
+      "[[ 0.  0.  1.]\n",
+      " [ 0.  1.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 1.  0.  0.]]\n",
+      "PA=\n",
+      "[[ 2.  5.  8.]\n",
+      " [ 1.  1.  3.]\n",
+      " [ 1.  1.  1.]]\n",
+      "LU=\n",
+      "[[ 2.   0.   0. ]\n",
+      " [ 0.  -1.5 -0. ]\n",
+      " [ 0.   0.  -2. ]]\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "from numpy import mat\n",
+    "from scipy.linalg import lu\n",
+    "\n",
+    "A=mat([[1, 1, 1],[1, 1, 3],[2, 5, 8]])\n",
+    "print 'A=\\n',A\n",
+    "P=lu(A)[0]\n",
+    "L=lu(A)[1]\n",
+    "U=lu(A)[2]\n",
+    "print 'L=\\n',L\n",
+    "print 'U=\\n',U\n",
+    "print 'P=\\n',P\n",
+    "print 'PA=\\n',(P*A)\n",
+    "print 'LU=\\n',(L*U)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Ex:1.6.1 Pg: 47"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 13,
+   "metadata": {
+    "collapsed": false
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "Given matrix:\n",
+      "[[ 2  1  1]\n",
+      " [ 4 -6  0]\n",
+      " [-2  7  2]]\n",
+      "Augmented matrix :\n",
+      "[[ 2.  1.  1.  1.  0.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 4. -6.  0.  0.  1.  0.]\n",
+      " [-2.  7.  2.  0.  0.  1.]]\n",
+      "R2=R2-2*R1,R3=R3-(-2)*R1\n",
+      "[[ 2.  1.  1.  1.  0.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 8. -4.  2.  2.  1.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 0.  8.  3.  1.  0.  1.]]\n",
+      "R3=R3-(-1)*R2\n",
+      "a=\n",
+      "[[ 2.  1.  1.  1.  0.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 8. -4.  2.  2.  1.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 8.  4.  5.  3.  1.  1.]]\n",
+      "[U inv(L)] :\n",
+      "[[ 2.  1.  1.  1.  0.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 8. -4.  2.  2.  1.  0.]\n",
+      " [ 8.  4.  5.  3.  1.  1.]]\n",
+      "R2=R2-(-2)*R3,R1=R1-R3\n",
+      "[[ 10.   5.   6.   4.   1.   1.]\n",
+      " [ 24.   4.  12.   8.   3.   2.]\n",
+      " [  8.   4.   5.   3.   1.   1.]]\n",
+      "R1=R1-(-1/8)*R2)\n",
+      "[[ 13.      5.5     7.5     5.      1.375   1.25 ]\n",
+      " [ 24.      4.     12.      8.      3.      2.   ]\n",
+      " [  8.      4.      5.      3.      1.      1.   ]]\n",
+      "[I inv(A)]:\n",
+      "[[ 1.          0.42307692  0.57692308  0.38461538  0.10576923  0.09615385]\n",
+      " [ 6.          1.          3.          2.          0.75        0.5       ]\n",
+      " [ 1.6         0.8         1.          0.6         0.2         0.2       ]]\n",
+      "inv(A):\n",
+      "[[ 0.38461538  0.10576923  0.09615385]\n",
+      " [ 2.          0.75        0.5       ]\n",
+      " [ 0.6         0.2         0.2       ]]\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "from numpy import mat,shape,nditer,hstack,eye,nditer\n",
+    "\n",
+    "print 'Given matrix:'\n",
+    "A=mat([[2, 1, 1],[4, -6, 0],[-2, 7, 2]])\n",
+    "print A\n",
+    "m=int(shape(A)[0])\n",
+    "n=int(shape(A)[1])\n",
+    "print 'Augmented matrix :'\n",
+    "a=hstack([A,eye(n)])\n",
+    "print a\n",
+    "print 'R2=R2-2*R1,R3=R3-(-2)*R1'\n",
+    "def fun1(a,x,y,n):\n",
+    "    import numpy as np\n",
+    "    z=[]\n",
+    "    for xx,yy in nditer([a[x-1],a[y-1]]):\n",
+    "        z.append(xx-n*yy)\n",
+    "    a[x-1]=z\n",
+    "    return a    \n",
+    "\n",
+    "            \n",
+    "a=fun1(a,2,1,-2)\n",
+    "a=fun1(a,3,1,-1)\n",
+    "print a\n",
+    "print 'R3=R3-(-1)*R2'\n",
+    "a=fun1(a,3,2,-1) # a(3,:)-(-1)*a(2,:)#\n",
+    "print 'a=\\n',a\n",
+    "print '[U inv(L)] :\\n',a\n",
+    "print 'R2=R2-(-2)*R3,R1=R1-R3'\n",
+    "a=fun1(a,2,3,-2)\n",
+    "a=fun1(a,1,3,-1)\n",
+    "print a\n",
+    "print 'R1=R1-(-1/8)*R2)'\n",
+    "a=fun1(a,1,2,-1./8)\n",
+    "print a\n",
+    "\n",
+    "a[0]=a[0]/a[0,0]\n",
+    "a[1]=a[1]/a[1,1]\n",
+    "print '[I inv(A)]:'\n",
+    "a[2]=a[2]/a[2,2]\n",
+    "print a\n",
+    "print 'inv(A):'\n",
+    "print a[:,range(3,6)]"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Ex:1.6.2 Pg:51"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 14,
+   "metadata": {
+    "collapsed": false
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "R= [[1 2]]\n",
+      "Transpose of the given matrix is : [[1]\n",
+      " [2]]\n",
+      "The product of R & transpose(R)is : [[5]]\n",
+      "The product of transpose(R)& R is : [[1 2]\n",
+      " [2 4]]\n",
+      "Rt*R and R*Rt are not likely to be equal even if m==n.\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "from numpy import mat,transpose\n",
+    "R=mat([1, 2])\n",
+    "print 'R=',R\n",
+    "Rt=transpose(R)\n",
+    "print 'Transpose of the given matrix is :',Rt\n",
+    "print 'The product of R & transpose(R)is :',(R*Rt)\n",
+    "print 'The product of transpose(R)& R is :',(Rt*R)\n",
+    "print 'Rt*R and R*Rt are not likely to be equal even if m==n.'"
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 2",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python2"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 2
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython2",
+   "version": "2.7.9"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0
+}