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+{
+ "metadata": {
+ "name": "",
+ "signature": "sha256:2bed6e40cd55f716f11e909c76b0c924a863909239fcbbf975814260bb7b4531"
+ },
+ "nbformat": 3,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0,
+ "worksheets": [
+ {
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 1,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Chapter 15 : Pointers and Functions"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Call By Value"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example: 1, Page no. 5.112"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Call by value\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def change(x,y):\n",
+ " x=x+5\n",
+ " y=y+10\n",
+ " print \"In the function changes a&b is %d,%d\"%(x,y)\n",
+ " \n",
+ "a=10\n",
+ "b=20\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"\\nBefore calling the function a&b is %d,%d\"%(a,b)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "change(a,b)\n",
+ "print \"\\nAfter calling a&b is %d,%d\"%(a,b)\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Before calling the function a&b is 10,20\n",
+ "In the function changes a&b is 15,30\n",
+ "\n",
+ "After calling a&b is 10,20\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example: 2, Page no.5.113"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#program to swap(interchange) the two given variable.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def swap(x,y):\n",
+ " \n",
+ " x=x+y\n",
+ " y=x-y\n",
+ " x=x-y\n",
+ " print \"In swap function x=%d, y=%d\"%(x,y)\n",
+ " return y,x\n",
+ "\n",
+ "a=10\n",
+ "b=20\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"Before swap a=%d, b=%d\"%(a,b)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"\\nAfter the calling the swap function, a=%d,b=%d\"%swap(a,b)"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Before swap a=10, b=20\n",
+ "In swap function x=20, y=10\n",
+ "\n",
+ "After the calling the swap function, a=10,b=20\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 8
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Call By Reference"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example: 1, Page.No.5.114"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Call By Reference\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def change (x,y):\n",
+ " x=x+5\n",
+ " y=y+10\n",
+ " print \"In the function change a&b is %d %d\"%(x,y)\n",
+ " return x,y\n",
+ "a=10\n",
+ "b=20\n",
+ "print \"\\nBefore calling the function a&b is %d %d\"%(a,b)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"After calling the function a&b is %d %d\"%change(a,b)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Before calling the function a&b is 10 20\n",
+ "In the function change a&b is 15 30\n",
+ "After calling the function a&b is 15 30\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 15
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example: 2, Page No.5.115"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Program to swap(intercahnge) the value of variables.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "a=10\n",
+ "b=20\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"\\nBefore swap a=%d, b=%d\"%(swap(a,b))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def swap(x,y):\n",
+ " x=x+y\n",
+ " y=x-y\n",
+ " x=x-y\n",
+ " print\"\\nIn swap function x=%d,y=%d\"%(x,y)\n",
+ " return y,x\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"\\nAfter calling swap function a=%d, b=%d\"%(b,a)"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "In swap function x=20,y=10\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Before swap a=10, b=20\n",
+ "\n",
+ "After calling swap function a=20, b=10\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 35
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example: 3, Page no. 5.115"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Program to interchange the value of variables using call by reference\n",
+ "def exchange(m,n):\n",
+ " t=m\n",
+ " m=n\n",
+ " n=t\n",
+ " return n,m\n",
+ "\n",
+ "a,b=input(\"Enter two Numbers: \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"Before Exchange a=%d,b=%d\"%(a,b)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"After Exchange a=%d, b=%d\"%(exchange(b,a))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter two Numbers: 10,20\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Before Exchange a=10,b=20\n",
+ "After Exchange a=20, b=10\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {}
+ }
+ ]
+} \ No newline at end of file