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+{
+ "metadata": {
+ "name": "Chapter_3"
+ },
+ "nbformat": 2,
+ "worksheets": [
+ {
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "source": [
+ "<h1>Chapter 3: Special-purpose Diodes<h1>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 3.1, Page Number:88<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "%matplotlib inline"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "",
+ "Welcome to pylab, a matplotlib-based Python environment [backend: module://IPython.zmq.pylab.backend_inline].",
+ "For more information, type 'help(pylab)'."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "",
+ "# variable declaration",
+ "delVZ=50*10**-3; #voltage in volts, from graph",
+ "delIZ=5*10**-3; #current in amperes, from rgraph",
+ "",
+ "#calculation",
+ "ZZ=delVZ/delIZ; #zener impedence",
+ "",
+ "# result",
+ "print \"zener impedance = %d ohm \" %ZZ"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "zener impedance = 10 ohm "
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 3.2, Page Number:89<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "",
+ "# variable declaration",
+ "I_ZT=37*10**-3; #IN AMPERES",
+ "V_ZT=6.80; #IN VOLTS",
+ "Z_ZT=3.50; #IN OHMS",
+ "I_Z=50*10**-3; #IN AMPERES",
+ "",
+ "#calculation",
+ "DEL_I_Z=I_Z-I_ZT; #change current",
+ "DEL_V_Z=DEL_I_Z*Z_ZT; #change voltage",
+ "V_Z=V_ZT+DEL_V_Z; #voltage across zener terminals",
+ "print \"voltage across zener terminals when current is 50 mA = %.3f volts\" %V_Z",
+ "I_Z=25*10**-3; #IN AMPERES",
+ "DEL_I_Z=I_Z-I_ZT; #change current",
+ "DEL_V_Z=DEL_I_Z*Z_ZT; #change voltage",
+ "V_Z=V_ZT+DEL_V_Z; #voltage across zener terminals",
+ "",
+ "#result",
+ "print \"voltage across zener terminals when current is 25 mA = %.3f volts\" %V_Z"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "voltage across zener terminals when current is 50 mA = 6.845 volts",
+ "voltage across zener terminals when current is 25 mA = 6.758 volts"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 3.3, Page Number:90<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "",
+ "# variable declaration",
+ "V_Z=8.2; #8.2 volt zener diode",
+ "TC=0.0005; #Temperature coefficient (per degree celsius)",
+ "T1=60; #Temperature 1 in celsius",
+ "T2=25; #Temperature 2 in celsius",
+ "",
+ "#calculation",
+ "DEL_T=T1-T2; #change in temp",
+ "del_V_Z=V_Z*TC*DEL_T; #change in voltage",
+ "voltage=V_Z+del_V_Z; #zener voltage",
+ "",
+ "#result",
+ "print \"zener voltage at 60 degree celsius = %.3f volt\" %voltage"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "zener voltage at 60 degree celsius = 8.343 volt"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 3.4, Page Number:90<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "",
+ "# variable declaration",
+ "P_D_max=400*10**-3; #power in watts",
+ "df=3.2*10**-3 #derating factor in watts per celsius",
+ "del_T=(90-50); #in celsius, temperature difference",
+ "",
+ "#calculation",
+ "P_D_deru=P_D_max-df*del_T; #power dissipated",
+ "P_D_der=P_D_deru*1000;",
+ "",
+ "#result",
+ "print \"maximum power dissipated at 90 degree celsius = %d mW\" %P_D_der"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "maximum power dissipated at 90 degree celsius = 272 mW"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 5
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 3.5, Page Number: 92<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "",
+ "# variable declaration",
+ "V_Z=5.1;",
+ "I_ZT=49*10**-3;",
+ "I_ZK=1*10**-3;",
+ "Z_Z=7;",
+ "R=100;",
+ "P_D_max=1;",
+ "",
+ "#calculation",
+ "V_out=V_Z-(I_ZT-I_ZK)*Z_Z; #output voltage at I_ZK",
+ "V_IN_min=I_ZK*R+V_out; #input voltage",
+ "I_ZM=P_D_max/V_Z; #current",
+ "V_out=V_Z+(I_ZM-I_ZT)*Z_Z; #output voltage at I_ZM",
+ "V_IN_max=I_ZM*R+V_out; #max input voltage",
+ "",
+ "#result",
+ "print \"maximum input voltage regulated by zener diode = %.3f volts\" %V_IN_max",
+ "print \"minimum input voltage regulated by zener diode = %.3f volts\" %V_IN_min"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "maximum input voltage regulated by zener diode = 25.737 volts",
+ "minimum input voltage regulated by zener diode = 4.864 volts"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 6
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 3.6, Page Number: 93<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "",
+ "# variable declaration",
+ "V_Z=12.0; #voltage in volt",
+ "V_IN=24.0; #ip voltage in volt",
+ "I_ZK=0.001; #current in ampere",
+ "I_ZM=0.050; #current in ampere ",
+ "Z_Z=0; #impedence",
+ "R=470; #resistance in ohm",
+ "",
+ "#calculation",
+ "#when I_L=0, I_Z is max and is equal to the total circuit current I_T",
+ "I_T=(V_IN-V_Z)/R; #current",
+ "I_Z_max=I_T; #max current",
+ "if I_Z_max<I_ZM : # condition for min currert ",
+ " I_L_min=0;",
+ "",
+ "I_L_max=I_T-I_ZK; #max current",
+ "R_L_min=V_Z/I_L_max; #min resistance",
+ "",
+ "#result",
+ "print \"minimum value of load resistance = %.2f ohm\" %R_L_min",
+ "print \"minimum curent = %.3f ampere\" %I_L_min",
+ "print \"maximum curent = %.3f ampere\" %I_L_max"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "minimum value of load resistance = 489.16 ohm",
+ "minimum curent = 0.000 ampere",
+ "maximum curent = 0.025 ampere"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 7
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 3.7, Page Number: 94<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "",
+ "# variable declaration",
+ "V_IN=24.0; #voltage in volt",
+ "V_Z=15.0; #voltage in volt",
+ "I_ZK=0.25*10**-3; #current in ampere",
+ "I_ZT=17*10**-3; #current in ampere",
+ "Z_ZT=14.0; #impedence",
+ "P_D_max=1.0; #max power dissipation",
+ "",
+ "#calculation",
+ "V_out_1=V_Z-(I_ZT-I_ZK)*Z_ZT; #output voltage at I_ZK",
+ "print \"output voltage at I_ZK = %.2f volt\" %V_out_1",
+ "I_ZM=P_D_max/V_Z;",
+ "",
+ "V_out_2=V_Z+(I_ZM-I_ZT)*Z_ZT; #output voltage at I_ZM",
+ "print \"output voltage a I_ZM = %.2f volt\" %V_out_2",
+ "R=(V_IN-V_out_2)/I_ZM; #resistance",
+ "print \"value of R for maximum zener current, no load = %.2f ohm\" %R",
+ "print \"closest practical value is 130 ohms\"",
+ "R=130.0;",
+ "#for minimum load resistance(max load current) zener current is minimum (I_ZK)",
+ "I_T=(V_IN-V_out_1)/R; #current",
+ "I_L=I_T-I_ZK; #current",
+ "R_L_min=V_out_1/I_L; #minimum load resistance",
+ "",
+ "#result",
+ "print \"minimum load resistance = %.2f ohm\" %R_L_min"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "output voltage at I_ZK = 14.77 volt",
+ "output voltage a I_ZM = 15.70 volt",
+ "value of R for maximum zener current, no load = 124.57 ohm",
+ "closest practical value is 130 ohms",
+ "minimum load resistance = 208.60 ohm"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 8
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 3.8, Page Number: 96<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "",
+ "#variable declaration",
+ "V_p_in=10.0; #Peak input voltage",
+ "V_th=0.7; #forward biased zener",
+ "V_Z1=5.1;",
+ "V_Z2=3.3;",
+ "",
+ "V_p_in=20.0;",
+ "V_Z1=6.2;",
+ "V_Z2=15.0;",
+ "",
+ "#result",
+ "print('max voltage = %.1f V'%(V_Z1+V_th))",
+ "print('min voltage = %.1f V'%(-(V_Z2+V_th)))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "max voltage = 6.9 V",
+ "min voltage = -15.7 V"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 9
+ }
+ ]
+ }
+ ]
+} \ No newline at end of file