diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'OpenModelicaArduino/Firmware/Tiva C/StandardFirmata/Servo.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | OpenModelicaArduino/Firmware/Tiva C/StandardFirmata/Servo.cpp | 234 |
1 files changed, 234 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/OpenModelicaArduino/Firmware/Tiva C/StandardFirmata/Servo.cpp b/OpenModelicaArduino/Firmware/Tiva C/StandardFirmata/Servo.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2216219 --- /dev/null +++ b/OpenModelicaArduino/Firmware/Tiva C/StandardFirmata/Servo.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ +//#include "Energia.h" +#include "Servo.h" + +#include "inc/hw_ints.h" +#include "inc/hw_memmap.h" +#include "inc/hw_types.h" +#include "driverlib/debug.h" +#include "driverlib/gpio.h" +#include "driverlib/pin_map.h" +#include "driverlib/rom.h" +#include "driverlib/sysctl.h" +#include "driverlib/timer.h" + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + + + +/** variables and functions common to all Servo instances **/ + +volatile unsigned long ticksPerMicrosecond; // Holds the calculated value +unsigned int servoAssignedMask; +static servo_t servos[SERVOS_PER_TIMER]; +unsigned int remainderPulseWidth; +volatile int currentServo; +bool servoInitialized = false; + +// Calculate the new period remainder +static void calculatePeriodRemainder(void) +{ + unsigned long servoPeriodSum = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < SERVOS_PER_TIMER; i++){ + servoPeriodSum += servos[i].pulse_width; + } + remainderPulseWidth = REFRESH_INTERVAL - servoPeriodSum; +} + +static void initServo(void) { + + /* Work around for clock not yet up in the constructor */ +#ifdef TARGET_IS_BLIZZARD_RB1 + ROM_SysCtlClockSet(SYSCTL_SYSDIV_2_5|SYSCTL_USE_PLL|SYSCTL_XTAL_16MHZ|SYSCTL_OSC_MAIN); +#endif + + // Initialize global variables + ticksPerMicrosecond = 0; + servoAssignedMask = 0; + remainderPulseWidth = 0; + currentServo = 0; + + for(int i = 0; i < SERVOS_PER_TIMER; i++) + { + servos[i].pin_number = 0; + servos[i].pulse_width = DEFAULT_SERVO_PULSE_WIDTH; + servos[i].enabled = false; + } + + calculatePeriodRemainder(); + + // Enable TIMER + ROM_SysCtlPeripheralEnable(SERVO_TIMER_PERIPH); + + // Enable processor interrupts. + ROM_IntMasterEnable(); + + TimerIntRegister(SERVO_TIMER, SERVO_TIMER_A, ServoIntHandler); + // Configure the TIMER + ROM_TimerConfigure(SERVO_TIMER, SERVO_TIME_CFG); + + // Calculate the number of timer counts/microsecond + ticksPerMicrosecond = F_CPU / 1000000; + + // Initially load the timer with 20ms interval time + ROM_TimerLoadSet(SERVO_TIMER, SERVO_TIMER_A, ticksPerMicrosecond * REFRESH_INTERVAL); + + // Setup the interrupt for the TIMER1A timeout. + ROM_IntEnable(SERVO_TIMER_INTERRUPT); + ROM_TimerIntEnable(SERVO_TIMER, SERVO_TIMER_TRIGGER); + + // Enable the timer. + ROM_TimerEnable(SERVO_TIMER, SERVO_TIMER_A); + +} + +/** end of static functions **/ + +/* + * When a new servo is created: + * Initialize the servo module if it has not been initialized already. + * Add the servo to the assigned servos mask with a new index. + */ +Servo::Servo() +{ + // If the module has not been initialized + if(!servoInitialized) + { + // Initialize it. + initServo(); + // It has been initialized, prevent further calls to initServo(). + servoInitialized = true; + } + + this->index = INVALID_SERVO; + + // Look for a free servo index. + for (int i = 0; i < SERVOS_PER_TIMER; i++) + { + if (((servoAssignedMask >> i) & 1) == 0) + { + // Save the index for this instance of Servo. + this->index = i; + + // Mark the spot in the mask. + servoAssignedMask |= (1 << i); + + // Stop searching for free slots. + break; + } + } +} + +//! Write a pulse width of the given number of microseconds to the Servo's pin +void Servo::writeMicroseconds(int value) +{ + if(value < this->min) value = this->min; + if(value > this->max) value = this->max; + + servos[this->index].pulse_width = value; + + calculatePeriodRemainder(); +} + +//! Write a pulse width of the given degrees (if in the appropriate range to be degrees) +//! or of the specified number of microseconds (if in the appropriate range to be microseconds) +void Servo::write(int value) +{ + // treat values less than the min pulse width as angles in degrees (valid values in microseconds are handled as microseconds) + if(value < MIN_SERVO_PULSE_WIDTH) + { + if(value < 0) value = 0; + if(value > 180) value = 180; + + value = map(value, 0, 180, this->min, this->max); + } + this->writeMicroseconds(value); +} + +//! Returns the current pulse width of the Servo's signal, in microseconds +int Servo::readMicroseconds() +{ + return servos[this->index].pulse_width; +} + +//! Returns the current position of the Servo, in degrees +int Servo::read() // return the value as degrees +{ + return map( this->readMicroseconds()+1, this->min, this->max, 0, 180); +} + +//! Attach the Servo to the given pin (and, if specified, with the given range of legal pulse widths) +unsigned int Servo::attach(unsigned int pin, int min, int max) +{ + this->min = min; + this->max = max; + + servos[this->index].pin_number = pin; + + pinMode(pin, OUTPUT); + digitalWrite(pin, LOW); + + calculatePeriodRemainder(); + + servos[this->index].enabled = true; + + return this->index; +} + +//! Detach the Servo from its pin +void Servo::detach() +{ + // Disable, clean up + servos[this->index].enabled = false; + servos[this->index].pulse_width = DEFAULT_SERVO_PULSE_WIDTH; + calculatePeriodRemainder(); + + digitalWrite(servos[this->index].pin_number, LOW); +} + +bool Servo::attached(){ + return servos[this->index].enabled; +} + +//! ISR for generating the pulse widths +void ServoIntHandler(void) +{ + // Clear the timer interrupt. + ROM_TimerIntClear(SERVO_TIMER, SERVO_TIMER_TRIGGER); + + // Get the pulse width value for the current servo from the array + // and reload the timer with the new pulse width count value + // if we have already serviced all servos (currentServo = MAX_SERVO_NO) + // then this value should be the 20ms period value + if(currentServo < SERVOS_PER_TIMER) + { + ROM_TimerLoadSet(SERVO_TIMER, SERVO_TIMER_A, ticksPerMicrosecond * servos[currentServo].pulse_width); + } + else + { + ROM_TimerLoadSet(SERVO_TIMER, SERVO_TIMER_A, ticksPerMicrosecond * remainderPulseWidth); + } + + // End the servo pulse set previously (if any) + if(currentServo > 0) // If not the 1st Servo.... + { + if (servos[currentServo - 1].enabled) + { + digitalWrite(servos[currentServo - 1].pin_number, LOW); + } + } + + // Set the current servo pin HIGH + if(currentServo < SERVOS_PER_TIMER) + { + if (servos[currentServo - 1].enabled) + { + digitalWrite(servos[currentServo].pin_number, HIGH); + } + currentServo++; // Advance to next servo for processing next time + } + else + { + currentServo = 0; // Start all over again + } +} |