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Diffstat (limited to 'Firmware/Tiva C/StandardFirmata/FirmataMarshaller.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | Firmware/Tiva C/StandardFirmata/FirmataMarshaller.cpp | 431 |
1 files changed, 431 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Firmware/Tiva C/StandardFirmata/FirmataMarshaller.cpp b/Firmware/Tiva C/StandardFirmata/FirmataMarshaller.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6cb5200 --- /dev/null +++ b/Firmware/Tiva C/StandardFirmata/FirmataMarshaller.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ +/* + FirmataMarshaller.cpp + Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Hans-Christoph Steiner. All rights reserved. + Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Jeff Hoefs. All rights reserved. + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + See file LICENSE.txt for further informations on licensing terms. +*/ + +//****************************************************************************** +//* Includes +//****************************************************************************** + +#include "FirmataMarshaller.h" + +#if defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(ARDUINO) + #include <cstring> +#else + #include <string.h> +#endif + +#include "FirmataConstants.h" + +using namespace firmata; + +//****************************************************************************** +//* Support Functions +//****************************************************************************** + +/** + * Request or halt a stream of analog readings from the Firmata host application. The range of pins is + * limited to [0..15] when using the REPORT_ANALOG. The maximum result of the REPORT_ANALOG is limited to 14 bits + * (16384). To increase the pin range or value, see the documentation for the EXTENDED_ANALOG + * message. + * @param pin The analog pin for which to request the value (limited to pins 0 - 15). + * @param stream_enable A zero value will disable the stream, a non-zero will enable the stream + * @note The maximum resulting value is 14-bits (16384). + */ +void FirmataMarshaller::reportAnalog(uint8_t pin, bool stream_enable) +const +{ + if ( (Stream *)NULL == FirmataStream ) { return; } + // pin can only be 0-15, so chop higher bits + FirmataStream->write(REPORT_ANALOG | (pin & 0xF)); + FirmataStream->write(stream_enable); +} + +/** + * Request or halt an 8-bit port stream from the Firmata host application (protocol v2 and later). + * Send 14-bits in a single digital message (protocol v1). + * @param portNumber The port number for which to request the value. Note that this is not the same as a "port" on the + * physical microcontroller. Ports are defined in order per every 8 pins in ascending order + * of the Arduino digital pin numbering scheme. Port 0 = pins D0 - D7, port 1 = pins D8 - D15, etc. + * @param stream_enable A zero value will disable the stream, a non-zero will enable the stream + */ +void FirmataMarshaller::reportDigitalPort(uint8_t portNumber, bool stream_enable) +const +{ + if ( (Stream *)NULL == FirmataStream ) { return; } + FirmataStream->write(REPORT_DIGITAL | (portNumber & 0xF)); + FirmataStream->write(stream_enable); +} + +/** + * An alternative to the normal analog message, this extended version allows addressing beyond + * pin 15 and supports sending analog values with any number of bits. + * @param pin The analog pin to which the value is sent. + * @param bytec The size of the storage for the analog value + * @param bytev The pointer to the location of the analog value + */ +void FirmataMarshaller::sendExtendedAnalog(uint8_t pin, size_t bytec, uint8_t * bytev) +const +{ + if ( (Stream *)NULL == FirmataStream ) { return; } + FirmataStream->write(START_SYSEX); + FirmataStream->write(EXTENDED_ANALOG); + FirmataStream->write(pin); + encodeByteStream(bytec, bytev, bytec); + FirmataStream->write(END_SYSEX); +} + +/** + * Transform 8-bit stream into 7-bit message + * @param bytec The number of data bytes in the message. + * @param bytev A pointer to the array of data bytes to send in the message. + * @param max_bytes Force message to be n bytes, regardless of data bits. + */ +void FirmataMarshaller::encodeByteStream (size_t bytec, uint8_t * bytev, size_t max_bytes) +const +{ + static const size_t transmit_bits = 7; + static const uint8_t transmit_mask = ((1 << transmit_bits) - 1); + + size_t bytes_sent = 0; + size_t outstanding_bits = 0; + uint8_t outstanding_bit_cache = *bytev; + + if ( !max_bytes ) { max_bytes = static_cast<size_t>(-1); } + for (size_t i = 0 ; (i < bytec) && (bytes_sent < max_bytes) ; ++i) { + uint8_t transmit_byte = (outstanding_bit_cache|(bytev[i] << outstanding_bits)); + FirmataStream->write(transmit_mask & transmit_byte); + ++bytes_sent; + outstanding_bit_cache = (bytev[i] >> (transmit_bits - outstanding_bits)); + outstanding_bits = (outstanding_bits + (8 - transmit_bits)); + for ( ; (outstanding_bits >= transmit_bits) && (bytes_sent < max_bytes) ; ) { + transmit_byte = outstanding_bit_cache; + FirmataStream->write(transmit_mask & transmit_byte); + ++bytes_sent; + outstanding_bit_cache >>= transmit_bits; + outstanding_bits -= transmit_bits; + } + } + if ( outstanding_bits && (bytes_sent < max_bytes) ) { + FirmataStream->write(static_cast<uint8_t>((1 << outstanding_bits) - 1) & outstanding_bit_cache); + } +} + +//****************************************************************************** +//* Constructors +//****************************************************************************** + +/** + * The FirmataMarshaller class. + */ +FirmataMarshaller::FirmataMarshaller() +: + FirmataStream((Stream *)NULL) +{ +} + +//****************************************************************************** +//* Public Methods +//****************************************************************************** + +/** + * Reassign the Firmata stream transport. + * @param s A reference to the Stream transport object. This can be any type of + * transport that implements the Stream interface. Some examples include Ethernet, WiFi + * and other UARTs on the board (Serial1, Serial2, etc). + */ +void FirmataMarshaller::begin(Stream &s) +{ + FirmataStream = &s; +} + +/** + * Closes the FirmataMarshaller stream by setting its stream reference to `(Stream *)NULL` + */ +void FirmataMarshaller::end(void) +{ + FirmataStream = (Stream *)NULL; +} + +//****************************************************************************** +//* Output Stream Handling +//****************************************************************************** + +/** + * Query the target's firmware name and version + */ +void FirmataMarshaller::queryFirmwareVersion(void) +const +{ + if ( (Stream *)NULL == FirmataStream ) { return; } + FirmataStream->write(START_SYSEX); + FirmataStream->write(REPORT_FIRMWARE); + FirmataStream->write(END_SYSEX); +} + +/** + * Query the target's Firmata protocol version + */ +void FirmataMarshaller::queryVersion(void) +const +{ + if ( (Stream *)NULL == FirmataStream ) { return; } + FirmataStream->write(REPORT_VERSION); +} + +/** + * Halt the stream of analog readings from the Firmata host application. The range of pins is + * limited to [0..15] when using the REPORT_ANALOG. The maximum result of the REPORT_ANALOG is limited to 14 bits + * (16384). To increase the pin range or value, see the documentation for the EXTENDED_ANALOG + * message. + * @param pin The analog pin for which to request the value (limited to pins 0 - 15). + */ +void FirmataMarshaller::reportAnalogDisable(uint8_t pin) +const +{ + reportAnalog(pin, false); +} + +/** + * Request a stream of analog readings from the Firmata host application. The range of pins is + * limited to [0..15] when using the REPORT_ANALOG. The maximum result of the REPORT_ANALOG is limited to 14 bits + * (16384). To increase the pin range or value, see the documentation for the EXTENDED_ANALOG + * message. + * @param pin The analog pin for which to request the value (limited to pins 0 - 15). + */ +void FirmataMarshaller::reportAnalogEnable(uint8_t pin) +const +{ + reportAnalog(pin, true); +} + +/** + * Halt an 8-bit port stream from the Firmata host application (protocol v2 and later). + * Send 14-bits in a single digital message (protocol v1). + * @param portNumber The port number for which to request the value. Note that this is not the same as a "port" on the + * physical microcontroller. Ports are defined in order per every 8 pins in ascending order + * of the Arduino digital pin numbering scheme. Port 0 = pins D0 - D7, port 1 = pins D8 - D15, etc. + */ +void FirmataMarshaller::reportDigitalPortDisable(uint8_t portNumber) +const +{ + reportDigitalPort(portNumber, false); +} + +/** + * Request an 8-bit port stream from the Firmata host application (protocol v2 and later). + * Send 14-bits in a single digital message (protocol v1). + * @param portNumber The port number for which to request the value. Note that this is not the same as a "port" on the + * physical microcontroller. Ports are defined in order per every 8 pins in ascending order + * of the Arduino digital pin numbering scheme. Port 0 = pins D0 - D7, port 1 = pins D8 - D15, etc. + */ +void FirmataMarshaller::reportDigitalPortEnable(uint8_t portNumber) +const +{ + reportDigitalPort(portNumber, true); +} + +/** + * Send an analog message to the Firmata host application. The range of pins is limited to [0..15] + * when using the ANALOG_MESSAGE. The maximum value of the ANALOG_MESSAGE is limited to 14 bits + * (16384). To increase the pin range or value, see the documentation for the EXTENDED_ANALOG + * message. + * @param pin The analog pin to which the value is sent. + * @param value The value of the analog pin (0 - 1024 for 10-bit analog, 0 - 4096 for 12-bit, etc). + * @note The maximum value is 14-bits (16384). + */ +void FirmataMarshaller::sendAnalog(uint8_t pin, uint16_t value) +const +{ + if ( (Stream *)NULL == FirmataStream ) { return; } + if ( (0xF >= pin) && (0x3FFF >= value) ) { + FirmataStream->write(ANALOG_MESSAGE|pin); + encodeByteStream(sizeof(value), reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&value), sizeof(value)); + } else { + sendExtendedAnalog(pin, sizeof(value), reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&value)); + } +} + +/** + * Send an analog mapping query to the Firmata host application. The resulting sysex message will + * have an ANALOG_MAPPING_RESPONSE command byte, followed by a list of pins [0-n]; where each + * pin will specify its corresponding analog pin number or 0x7F (127) if not applicable. + */ +void FirmataMarshaller::sendAnalogMappingQuery(void) +const +{ + sendSysex(ANALOG_MAPPING_QUERY, 0, NULL); +} + +/** + * Send a capability query to the Firmata host application. The resulting sysex message will have + * a CAPABILITY_RESPONSE command byte, followed by a list of byte tuples (mode and mode resolution) + * for each pin; where each pin list is terminated by 0x7F (127). + */ +void FirmataMarshaller::sendCapabilityQuery(void) +const +{ + sendSysex(CAPABILITY_QUERY, 0, NULL); +} + +/** + * Send a single digital pin value to the Firmata host application. + * @param pin The digital pin to send the value of. + * @param value The value of the pin. + */ +void FirmataMarshaller::sendDigital(uint8_t pin, uint8_t value) +const +{ + if ( (Stream *)NULL == FirmataStream ) { return; } + FirmataStream->write(SET_DIGITAL_PIN_VALUE); + FirmataStream->write(pin & 0x7F); + FirmataStream->write(value != 0); +} + + +/** + * Send an 8-bit port in a single digital message (protocol v2 and later). + * Send 14-bits in a single digital message (protocol v1). + * @param portNumber The port number to send. Note that this is not the same as a "port" on the + * physical microcontroller. Ports are defined in order per every 8 pins in ascending order + * of the Arduino digital pin numbering scheme. Port 0 = pins D0 - D7, port 1 = pins D8 - D15, etc. + * @param portData The value of the port. The value of each pin in the port is represented by a bit. + */ +void FirmataMarshaller::sendDigitalPort(uint8_t portNumber, uint16_t portData) +const +{ + if ( (Stream *)NULL == FirmataStream ) { return; } + FirmataStream->write(DIGITAL_MESSAGE | (portNumber & 0xF)); + // Tx bits 0-6 (protocol v1 and higher) + // Tx bits 7-13 (bit 7 only for protocol v2 and higher) + encodeByteStream(sizeof(portData), reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&portData), sizeof(portData)); +} + +/** + * Sends the firmware name and version to the Firmata host application. + * @param major The major verison number + * @param minor The minor version number + * @param bytec The length of the firmware name + * @param bytev The firmware name array + */ +void FirmataMarshaller::sendFirmwareVersion(uint8_t major, uint8_t minor, size_t bytec, uint8_t *bytev) +const +{ + if ( (Stream *)NULL == FirmataStream ) { return; } + size_t i; + FirmataStream->write(START_SYSEX); + FirmataStream->write(REPORT_FIRMWARE); + FirmataStream->write(major); + FirmataStream->write(minor); + for (i = 0; i < bytec; ++i) { + encodeByteStream(sizeof(bytev[i]), reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&bytev[i])); + } + FirmataStream->write(END_SYSEX); +} + +/** + * Send the Firmata protocol version to the Firmata host application. + * @param major The major verison number + * @param minor The minor version number + */ +void FirmataMarshaller::sendVersion(uint8_t major, uint8_t minor) +const +{ + if ( (Stream *)NULL == FirmataStream ) { return; } + FirmataStream->write(REPORT_VERSION); + FirmataStream->write(major); + FirmataStream->write(minor); +} + +/** + * Send the pin mode/configuration. The pin configuration (or mode) in Firmata represents the + * current function of the pin. Examples are digital input or output, analog input, pwm, i2c, + * serial (uart), etc. + * @param pin The pin to configure. + * @param config The configuration value for the specified pin. + */ +void FirmataMarshaller::sendPinMode(uint8_t pin, uint8_t config) +const +{ + if ( (Stream *)NULL == FirmataStream ) { return; } + FirmataStream->write(SET_PIN_MODE); + FirmataStream->write(pin); + FirmataStream->write(config); +} + +/** + * Send a pin state query to the Firmata host application. The resulting sysex message will have + * a PIN_STATE_RESPONSE command byte, followed by the pin number, the pin mode and a stream of + * bits to indicate any *data* written to the pin (pin state). + * @param pin The pin to query + * @note The pin state is any data written to the pin (i.e. pin state != pin value) + */ +void FirmataMarshaller::sendPinStateQuery(uint8_t pin) +const +{ + if ( (Stream *)NULL == FirmataStream ) { return; } + FirmataStream->write(START_SYSEX); + FirmataStream->write(PIN_STATE_QUERY); + FirmataStream->write(pin); + FirmataStream->write(END_SYSEX); +} + +/** + * Send a sysex message where all values after the command byte are packet as 2 7-bit bytes + * (this is not always the case so this function is not always used to send sysex messages). + * @param command The sysex command byte. + * @param bytec The number of data bytes in the message (excludes start, command and end bytes). + * @param bytev A pointer to the array of data bytes to send in the message. + */ +void FirmataMarshaller::sendSysex(uint8_t command, size_t bytec, uint8_t *bytev) +const +{ + if ( (Stream *)NULL == FirmataStream ) { return; } + size_t i; + FirmataStream->write(START_SYSEX); + FirmataStream->write(command); + for (i = 0; i < bytec; ++i) { + encodeByteStream(sizeof(bytev[i]), reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&bytev[i])); + } + FirmataStream->write(END_SYSEX); +} + +/** + * Send a string to the Firmata host application. + * @param string A pointer to the char string + */ +void FirmataMarshaller::sendString(const char *string) +const +{ + sendSysex(STRING_DATA, strlen(string), reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(const_cast<char *>(string))); +} + +/** + * The sampling interval sets how often analog data and i2c data is reported to the client. + * @param interval_ms The interval (in milliseconds) at which to sample + * @note The default sampling interval is 19ms + */ +void FirmataMarshaller::setSamplingInterval(uint16_t interval_ms) +const +{ + sendSysex(SAMPLING_INTERVAL, sizeof(interval_ms), reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&interval_ms)); +} + +/** + * Perform a software reset on the target. For example, StandardFirmata.ino will initialize + * everything to a known state and reset the parsing buffer. + */ +void FirmataMarshaller::systemReset(void) +const +{ + if ( (Stream *)NULL == FirmataStream ) { return; } + FirmataStream->write(SYSTEM_RESET); +} |