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diff --git a/tools/test-nm-biu-to-ascii-mm-round-tripping.cpp b/tools/test-nm-biu-to-ascii-mm-round-tripping.cpp
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+++ b/tools/test-nm-biu-to-ascii-mm-round-tripping.cpp
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+
+/*
+ A test program to which explores the ability to round trip a nanometer
+ internal unit in the form of a 32 bit int, out to ASCII floating point
+ millimeters and back in without variation. It tests all 4 billion values
+ that an int can hold, and converts to ASCII and back and verifies integrity
+ of the round tripped value.
+
+ Author: Dick Hollenbeck
+*/
+
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <string>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+
+static inline int KiROUND( double v )
+{
+ return int( v < 0 ? v - 0.5 : v + 0.5 );
+}
+
+
+typedef int BIU;
+
+#define BIU_PER_MM 1e6
+
+
+//double scale = BIU_PER_MM;
+//double scale = UM_PER_BIU;
+double scale = 1.0/BIU_PER_MM;
+
+
+std::string biuFmt( BIU aValue )
+{
+ double engUnits = aValue * scale;
+ char temp[48];
+ int len;
+
+ if( engUnits != 0.0 && fabsl( engUnits ) <= 0.0001 )
+ {
+ len = snprintf( temp, sizeof( temp ), "%.10f", engUnits );
+
+ while( --len > 0 && temp[len] == '0' )
+ temp[len] = '\0';
+
+ ++len;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ len = snprintf( temp, sizeof( temp ), "%.10g", engUnits );
+ }
+
+ return std::string( temp, len );;
+}
+
+
+int parseBIU( const char* s )
+{
+ double d = strtod( s, NULL );
+ return KiROUND( double( d * BIU_PER_MM ) );
+// return int( d * BIU_PER_MM );
+}
+
+
+int main( int argc, char** argv )
+{
+ unsigned mismatches = 0;
+
+ if( argc > 1 )
+ {
+ // take a value on the command line and round trip it back to ASCII.
+
+ int i = parseBIU( argv[1] );
+
+ printf( "%s: i:%d\n", __func__, i );
+
+ std::string s = biuFmt( i );
+
+ printf( "%s: s:%s\n", __func__, s.c_str() );
+
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ // printf( "sizeof(long double): %zd\n", sizeof( long double ) );
+
+ // Emperically prove that we can round trip all 4 billion 32 bit integers representative
+ // of nanometers out to textual floating point millimeters, and back without error using
+ // the above two functions.
+// for( int i = INT_MIN; int64_t( i ) <= int64_t( INT_MAX ); ++i )
+ for( int64_t j = INT_MIN; j <= int64_t( INT_MAX ); ++j )
+ {
+ int i = int( j );
+
+ std::string s = biuFmt( int( i ) );
+
+ int r = parseBIU( s.c_str() );
+
+ if( r != i )
+ {
+ printf( "i:%d biuFmt:%s r:%d\n", i, s.c_str(), r );
+ ++mismatches;
+ }
+
+ if( !( i & 0xFFFFFF ) )
+ {
+ printf( " %08x", i );
+ fflush( stdout );
+ }
+ }
+
+ printf( "mismatches:%u\n", mismatches );
+
+ return 0;
+}
+