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+/*
+ * This program source code file is part of KiCad, a free EDA CAD application.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 SoftPLC Corporation, Dick Hollenbeck <dick@softplc.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 KiCad Developers, see change_log.txt for contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, you may find one here:
+ * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html
+ * or you may search the http://www.gnu.org website for the version 2 license,
+ * or you may write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef SCH_LPID_H_
+#define SCH_LPID_H_
+
+#include <utf8.h>
+#include <richio.h>
+
+namespace SCH {
+
+
+/**
+ * Class LPID
+ * (aka GUID) is a Logical Part ID and consists of various portions much like a URI.
+ * It is a container for the separated portions of a logical part id STRING so they
+ * can be accessed individually. The various portions of an LPID are:
+ * logicalLibraryName, category, baseName, and revision. Only the baseName is
+ * mandatory. There is another construct called "partName" which consists of
+ * [category/]baseName. That is the category followed by a slash, but only if
+ * the category is not empty.
+ * <p>
+ * partName = [category/]baseName
+ * <p>
+ * Example LPID string:
+ * "kicad:passives/R/rev6".
+ * <p>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li> "kicad" is the logical library name.
+ * <li> "passives" is the category.
+ * <li> "passives/R" is the partname.
+ * <li> "rev6" is the revision, which is optional. If missing then its
+ * / delimiter should also not be present. A revision must begin with
+ * "rev" and be followed by at least one or more decimal digits.
+ * </ul>
+ * @author Dick Hollenbeck
+ */
+class LPID // aka GUID
+{
+public:
+
+ LPID() {}
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor LPID
+ * takes aLPID string and parses it. A typical LPID string uses a logical
+ * library name followed by a part name.
+ * e.g.: "kicad:passives/R/rev2", or
+ * e.g.: "mylib:R33"
+ */
+ LPID( const STRING& aLPID ) throw( PARSE_ERROR );
+
+ /**
+ * Function Parse
+ * [re-]stuffs this LPID with the information from @a aLPID.
+ * @return int - minus 1 (i.e. -1) means success, >= 0 indicates the
+ * character offset into aLPID at which an error was detected.
+ */
+ int Parse( const STRING& aLPID );
+
+ /**
+ * Function GetLogicalLib
+ * returns the logical library portion of a LPID. There is not Set accessor
+ * for this portion since it comes from the library table and is considered
+ * read only here.
+ */
+ const STRING& GetLogicalLib() const
+ {
+ return logical;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Function SetCategory
+ * overrides the logical lib name portion of the LPID to @a aLogical, and can be empty.
+ * @return int - minus 1 (i.e. -1) means success, >= 0 indicates the
+ * character offset into the parameter at which an error was detected, usually
+ * because it contained '/' or ':'.
+ */
+ int SetLogicalLib( const STRING& aLogical );
+
+ /**
+ * Function GetCategory
+ * returns the category of this part id, "passives" in the example at the
+ * top of the class description.
+ */
+ const STRING& GetCategory() const
+ {
+ return category;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Function SetCategory
+ * overrides the category portion of the LPID to @a aCategory and is typically
+ * either the empty string or a single word like "passives".
+ * @return int - minus 1 (i.e. -1) means success, >= 0 indicates the
+ * character offset into the parameter at which an error was detected, usually
+ * because it contained '/' or ':'.
+ */
+ int SetCategory( const STRING& aCategory );
+
+ /**
+ * Function GetBaseName
+ * returns the part name without the category.
+ */
+ const STRING& GetBaseName() const
+ {
+ return baseName;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Function SetBaseName
+ * overrides the base name portion of the LPID to @a aBaseName
+ * @return int - minus 1 (i.e. -1) means success, >= 0 indicates the
+ * character offset into the parameter at which an error was detected, usually
+ * because it contained '/' or ':', or is blank.
+ */
+ int SetBaseName( const STRING& aBaseName );
+
+ /**
+ * Function GetPartName
+ * returns the part name, i.e. category/baseName without revision.
+ */
+ const STRING& GetPartName() const
+ {
+ return partName;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Function GetPartNameAndRev
+ * returns the part name with revision if any, i.e. [category/]baseName[/revN..]
+ */
+ STRING GetPartNameAndRev() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Function SetPartName
+ * overrides the part name portion of the LPID to @a aPartName
+ * @return int - minus 1 (i.e. -1) means success, >= 0 indicates the
+ * character offset into the parameter at which an error was detected, usually
+ * because it contained more than one '/', or one or more ':', or is blank.
+ * A single '/' is allowed, since that is used to separate the category from the
+ * base name.
+ */
+ int SetPartName( const STRING& aPartName );
+
+ /**
+ * Function GetRevision
+ * returns the revision portion of the LPID.
+ */
+ const STRING& GetRevision() const
+ {
+ return revision;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Function SetRevision
+ * overrides the revision portion of the LPID to @a aRevision and must
+ * be in the form "rev<num>" where "<num>" is "1", "2", etc.
+ * @return int - minus 1 (i.e. -1) means success, >= 0 indicates the
+ * character offset into the parameter at which an error was detected,
+ * because it did not look like "rev23"
+ */
+ int SetRevision( const STRING& aRevision );
+
+ /**
+ * Function Format
+ * returns the full text of the LPID.
+ */
+ STRING Format() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Function Format
+ * returns a STRING in the proper format as an LPID for a combination of
+ * aLogicalLib, aPartName, and aRevision.
+ * @throw PARSE_ERROR if any of the pieces are illegal.
+ */
+ static STRING Format( const STRING& aLogicalLib, const STRING& aPartName, const STRING& aRevision="" )
+ throw( PARSE_ERROR );
+
+ void clear();
+
+#if defined(DEBUG)
+ static void Test();
+#endif
+
+protected:
+ STRING logical; ///< logical lib name or empty
+ STRING category; ///< or empty
+ STRING baseName; ///< without category
+ STRING revision; ///< "revN[N..]" or empty
+ STRING partName; ///< cannot be set directory, set via SetBaseName() & SetCategory()
+};
+
+} // namespace SCH
+
+/**
+ * Function EndsWithRev
+ * returns a pointer to the final string segment: "revN[N..]" or NULL if none.
+ * @param start is the beginning of string segment to test, the partname or
+ * any middle portion of it.
+ * @param tail is a pointer to the terminating nul, or one past inclusive end of
+ * segment, i.e. the string segment of interest is [start,tail)
+ * @param separator is the separating byte, expected: '.' or '/', depending on context.
+ */
+const char* EndsWithRev( const char* start, const char* tail, char separator = '/' );
+
+static inline const char* EndsWithRev( const STRING& aPartName, char separator = '/' )
+{
+ return EndsWithRev( aPartName.c_str(), aPartName.c_str()+aPartName.size(), separator );
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Function RevCmp
+ * compares two rev strings in a way like strcmp() except that the highest numbered
+ * revision is considered first in the sort order. The function probably won't work
+ * unless you give it two rev strings.
+ * @param s1 is a rev string like "rev10"
+ * @param s2 is a rev string like "rev1".
+ * @return int - either negative, zero, or positive depending on whether the revision
+ * is greater, equal, or less on the left hand side.
+ */
+int RevCmp( const char* s1, const char* s2 );
+
+#endif // SCH_LPID_H_