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+# -*- coding: iso-8859-1 -*-
+"""A lexical analyzer class for simple shell-like syntaxes."""
+
+# Module and documentation by Eric S. Raymond, 21 Dec 1998
+# Input stacking and error message cleanup added by ESR, March 2000
+# push_source() and pop_source() made explicit by ESR, January 2001.
+# Posix compliance, split(), string arguments, and
+# iterator interface by Gustavo Niemeyer, April 2003.
+
+import os.path
+import sys
+from collections import deque
+
+try:
+ from cStringIO import StringIO
+except ImportError:
+ from StringIO import StringIO
+
+__all__ = ["shlex", "split"]
+
+class shlex:
+ "A lexical analyzer class for simple shell-like syntaxes."
+ def __init__(self, instream=None, infile=None, posix=False):
+ if isinstance(instream, basestring):
+ instream = StringIO(instream)
+ if instream is not None:
+ self.instream = instream
+ self.infile = infile
+ else:
+ self.instream = sys.stdin
+ self.infile = None
+ self.posix = posix
+ if posix:
+ self.eof = None
+ else:
+ self.eof = ''
+ self.commenters = '#'
+ self.wordchars = ('abcdfeghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
+ 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_')
+ if self.posix:
+ self.wordchars += ('ßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõöøùúûüýþÿ'
+ 'ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖØÙÚÛÜÝÞ')
+ self.whitespace = ' \t\r\n'
+ self.whitespace_split = False
+ self.quotes = '\'"'
+ self.escape = '\\'
+ self.escapedquotes = '"'
+ self.state = ' '
+ self.pushback = deque()
+ self.lineno = 1
+ self.debug = 0
+ self.token = ''
+ self.filestack = deque()
+ self.source = None
+ if self.debug:
+ print 'shlex: reading from %s, line %d' \
+ % (self.instream, self.lineno)
+
+ def push_token(self, tok):
+ "Push a token onto the stack popped by the get_token method"
+ if self.debug >= 1:
+ print "shlex: pushing token " + repr(tok)
+ self.pushback.appendleft(tok)
+
+ def push_source(self, newstream, newfile=None):
+ "Push an input source onto the lexer's input source stack."
+ if isinstance(newstream, basestring):
+ newstream = StringIO(newstream)
+ self.filestack.appendleft((self.infile, self.instream, self.lineno))
+ self.infile = newfile
+ self.instream = newstream
+ self.lineno = 1
+ if self.debug:
+ if newfile is not None:
+ print 'shlex: pushing to file %s' % (self.infile,)
+ else:
+ print 'shlex: pushing to stream %s' % (self.instream,)
+
+ def pop_source(self):
+ "Pop the input source stack."
+ self.instream.close()
+ (self.infile, self.instream, self.lineno) = self.filestack.popleft()
+ if self.debug:
+ print 'shlex: popping to %s, line %d' \
+ % (self.instream, self.lineno)
+ self.state = ' '
+
+ def get_token(self):
+ "Get a token from the input stream (or from stack if it's nonempty)"
+ if self.pushback:
+ tok = self.pushback.popleft()
+ if self.debug >= 1:
+ print "shlex: popping token " + repr(tok)
+ return tok
+ # No pushback. Get a token.
+ raw = self.read_token()
+ # Handle inclusions
+ if self.source is not None:
+ while raw == self.source:
+ spec = self.sourcehook(self.read_token())
+ if spec:
+ (newfile, newstream) = spec
+ self.push_source(newstream, newfile)
+ raw = self.get_token()
+ # Maybe we got EOF instead?
+ while raw == self.eof:
+ if not self.filestack:
+ return self.eof
+ else:
+ self.pop_source()
+ raw = self.get_token()
+ # Neither inclusion nor EOF
+ if self.debug >= 1:
+ if raw != self.eof:
+ print "shlex: token=" + repr(raw)
+ else:
+ print "shlex: token=EOF"
+ return raw
+
+ def read_token(self):
+ quoted = False
+ escapedstate = ' '
+ while True:
+ nextchar = self.instream.read(1)
+ if nextchar == '\n':
+ self.lineno = self.lineno + 1
+ if self.debug >= 3:
+ print "shlex: in state", repr(self.state), \
+ "I see character:", repr(nextchar)
+ if self.state is None:
+ self.token = '' # past end of file
+ break
+ elif self.state == ' ':
+ if not nextchar:
+ self.state = None # end of file
+ break
+ elif nextchar in self.whitespace:
+ if self.debug >= 2:
+ print "shlex: I see whitespace in whitespace state"
+ if self.token or (self.posix and quoted):
+ break # emit current token
+ else:
+ continue
+ elif nextchar in self.commenters:
+ self.instream.readline()
+ self.lineno = self.lineno + 1
+ elif self.posix and nextchar in self.escape:
+ escapedstate = 'a'
+ self.state = nextchar
+ elif nextchar in self.wordchars:
+ self.token = nextchar
+ self.state = 'a'
+ elif nextchar in self.quotes:
+ if not self.posix:
+ self.token = nextchar
+ self.state = nextchar
+ elif self.whitespace_split:
+ self.token = nextchar
+ self.state = 'a'
+ else:
+ self.token = nextchar
+ if self.token or (self.posix and quoted):
+ break # emit current token
+ else:
+ continue
+ elif self.state in self.quotes:
+ quoted = True
+ if not nextchar: # end of file
+ if self.debug >= 2:
+ print "shlex: I see EOF in quotes state"
+ # XXX what error should be raised here?
+ raise ValueError, "No closing quotation"
+ if nextchar == self.state:
+ if not self.posix:
+ self.token = self.token + nextchar
+ self.state = ' '
+ break
+ else:
+ self.state = 'a'
+ elif self.posix and nextchar in self.escape and \
+ self.state in self.escapedquotes:
+ escapedstate = self.state
+ self.state = nextchar
+ else:
+ self.token = self.token + nextchar
+ elif self.state in self.escape:
+ if not nextchar: # end of file
+ if self.debug >= 2:
+ print "shlex: I see EOF in escape state"
+ # XXX what error should be raised here?
+ raise ValueError, "No escaped character"
+ # In posix shells, only the quote itself or the escape
+ # character may be escaped within quotes.
+ if escapedstate in self.quotes and \
+ nextchar != self.state and nextchar != escapedstate:
+ self.token = self.token + self.state
+ self.token = self.token + nextchar
+ self.state = escapedstate
+ elif self.state == 'a':
+ if not nextchar:
+ self.state = None # end of file
+ break
+ elif nextchar in self.whitespace:
+ if self.debug >= 2:
+ print "shlex: I see whitespace in word state"
+ self.state = ' '
+ if self.token or (self.posix and quoted):
+ break # emit current token
+ else:
+ continue
+ elif nextchar in self.commenters:
+ self.instream.readline()
+ self.lineno = self.lineno + 1
+ if self.posix:
+ self.state = ' '
+ if self.token or (self.posix and quoted):
+ break # emit current token
+ else:
+ continue
+ elif self.posix and nextchar in self.quotes:
+ self.state = nextchar
+ elif self.posix and nextchar in self.escape:
+ escapedstate = 'a'
+ self.state = nextchar
+ elif nextchar in self.wordchars or nextchar in self.quotes \
+ or self.whitespace_split:
+ self.token = self.token + nextchar
+ else:
+ self.pushback.appendleft(nextchar)
+ if self.debug >= 2:
+ print "shlex: I see punctuation in word state"
+ self.state = ' '
+ if self.token or (self.posix and quoted):
+ break # emit current token
+ else:
+ continue
+ result = self.token
+ self.token = ''
+ if self.posix and not quoted and result == '':
+ result = None
+ if self.debug > 1:
+ if result:
+ print "shlex: raw token=" + repr(result)
+ else:
+ print "shlex: raw token=EOF"
+ return result
+
+ def sourcehook(self, newfile):
+ "Hook called on a filename to be sourced."
+ if newfile[0] == '"':
+ newfile = newfile[1:-1]
+ # This implements cpp-like semantics for relative-path inclusion.
+ if isinstance(self.infile, basestring) and not os.path.isabs(newfile):
+ newfile = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(self.infile), newfile)
+ return (newfile, open(newfile, "r"))
+
+ def error_leader(self, infile=None, lineno=None):
+ "Emit a C-compiler-like, Emacs-friendly error-message leader."
+ if infile is None:
+ infile = self.infile
+ if lineno is None:
+ lineno = self.lineno
+ return "\"%s\", line %d: " % (infile, lineno)
+
+ def __iter__(self):
+ return self
+
+ def next(self):
+ token = self.get_token()
+ if token == self.eof:
+ raise StopIteration
+ return token
+
+def split(s, comments=False, posix=True):
+ lex = shlex(s, posix=posix)
+ lex.whitespace_split = True
+ if not comments:
+ lex.commenters = ''
+ return list(lex)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ if len(sys.argv) == 1:
+ lexer = shlex()
+ else:
+ file = sys.argv[1]
+ lexer = shlex(open(file), file)
+ while 1:
+ tt = lexer.get_token()
+ if tt:
+ print "Token: " + repr(tt)
+ else:
+ break