1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
|
from manimlib.imports import *
class IntegrationProcess(SpecialThreeDScene):
CONFIG = {
"axes_config": {
"x_min": 0,
"x_max": 7,
"y_min": 0,
"y_max": 7,
"z_min": 0,
"z_max": 4,
"a":1 ,"b": 6, "c":2 , "d":6,
"axes_shift":-3*OUT,
"x_axis_config": {
"tick_frequency": 1,
# "include_tip": False,
},
"y_axis_config": {
"tick_frequency": 1,
# "include_tip": False,
},
"z_axis_config": {
"tick_frequency": 1,
# "include_tip": False,
},
"num_axis_pieces": 1,
},
"default_graph_style": {
"stroke_width": 2,
"stroke_color": WHITE,
},
"default_surface_config": {
"fill_opacity": 0.5,
"checkerboard_colors": [LIGHT_GREY],
"stroke_width": 0.5,
"stroke_color": WHITE,
"stroke_opacity": 0.5,
},
"Func": lambda x,y: 2+y/4+np.cos(x/1.4)
}
def construct(self):
self.setup_axes()
axes=self.axes
self.camera.frame_center.shift(axes.c2p(3,4,1.7))
self.set_camera_orientation(distance=35,
phi= 80 * DEGREES,
theta= -80 * DEGREES,
gamma = 0 * DEGREES
)
fn_text=TextMobject("$z=f(x,y)$").set_color(PINK)
self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(fn_text)
R=TextMobject("R").set_color(BLACK).scale(3)
R.move_to(axes.input_plane,IN)
self.add(R)
# get the surface
surface= self.get_surface(
axes, lambda x , y:
self.Func(x,y)
)
surface.set_style(
fill_opacity=.65,
fill_color=PINK,
stroke_width=0.8,
stroke_color=WHITE,
)
fn_text.next_to(surface,UP,buff=MED_LARGE_BUFF)
slice_curve=(self.get_y_slice_graph(
axes,self.Func,5,color=YELLOW))
self.begin_ambient_camera_rotation(rate=0.08)
# self.play(Write(surface))
self.add(surface)
self.get_lines()
self.show_process(axes)
self.wait(3)
def show_process(self,axes):
y_tracker = ValueTracker(axes.c)
self.y_tracker=y_tracker
y=y_tracker.get_value
graph = always_redraw(
lambda: self.get_y_slice_graph(
axes, self.Func, y(),
stroke_color=YELLOW,
stroke_width=4,
)
)
graph.suspend_updating()
plane = always_redraw(lambda: Polygon(
*[
axes.c2p(x,y(),self.Func(x,y()))
for x in np.arange(axes.a,axes.b,0.01)
],
*[
axes.c2p(x, y(), 0)
for x in [ axes.b, axes.a,]
],
stroke_width=2,
fill_color=BLUE_D,
fill_opacity=.4,
))
plane_side1 = always_redraw(lambda: Polygon(
*[
axes.c2p(axes.a,y,self.Func(axes.a,y))
for y in np.arange(axes.c,y(),0.01)
],
*[
axes.c2p(axes.a, y, 0)
for y in [ y(),axes.c, ]
],
stroke_width=2.5,
fill_color=BLUE_C,
fill_opacity=.2,
))
plane_side2 = always_redraw(lambda: Polygon(
*[
axes.c2p(axes.b,y,self.Func(axes.b,y))
for y in np.arange(axes.c,y(),0.01)
],
*[
axes.c2p(axes.b, y, 0)
for y in [y(),axes.c,]
],
stroke_width=2.5,
fill_color=BLUE_E,
fill_opacity=.45,
))
plane.suspend_updating()
plane_side1.suspend_updating()
plane_side2.suspend_updating()
self.play(Write(VGroup(graph,plane)),run_time=2)
self.add(plane.copy(),plane_side1,plane_side2)
plane_side1.resume_updating()
plane_side2.resume_updating()
self.move_camera(
distance=30,
phi= 85 * DEGREES,
theta= -10 * DEGREES,
run_time=1.5
)
self.play(
ApplyMethod(
y_tracker.set_value, axes.d,
rate_func=linear,
run_time=6,
)
)
plane.suspend_updating()
plane_side1.suspend_updating()
plane_side2.suspend_updating()
def get_y_slice_graph(self, axes, func, y, **kwargs):
config = dict()
config.update(self.default_graph_style)
config.update({
"t_min": axes.a,
"t_max": axes.b,
})
config.update(kwargs)
slice_curve=ParametricFunction(
lambda x: axes.c2p(
x, y, func(x, y)
),
**config,
)
return slice_curve
def get_surface(self,axes, func, **kwargs):
config = {
"u_min": axes.a,
"u_max": axes.b,
"v_min": axes.c,
"v_max": axes.d,
"resolution": (
(axes.y_max - axes.y_min) // axes.y_axis.tick_frequency,
(axes.x_max - axes.x_min) // axes.x_axis.tick_frequency,
),
}
config.update(self.default_surface_config)
config.update(kwargs)
return ParametricSurface(
lambda x,y : axes.c2p(
x, y, func(x, y)
),
**config
)
def get_lines(self):
axes = self.axes
surface_corners=[]
for x,y,z in self.region_corners:
surface_corners.append([x,y,self.Func(x,y)])
lines=VGroup()
for start , end in zip(surface_corners,
self.region_corners):
lines.add(self.draw_lines(start,end,"RED"))
labels=[
(axes.a,0,0),
(axes.b,0,0),
(0,axes.d,0),
(0,axes.c,0)
]
self.region_corners[-1]=self.region_corners[0]
for start , end in zip(labels,
self.region_corners):
lines.add(self.draw_lines(start,end,"WHITE"))
self.add(lines)
def draw_lines(self,start,end,color):
start=self.axes.c2p(*start)
end=self.axes.c2p(*end)
line=DashedLine(start,end,color=color)
return line
#------------------------------------------------------------
#customize 3d axes
def get_three_d_axes(self, include_labels=True, include_numbers=True, **kwargs):
config = dict(self.axes_config)
config.update(kwargs)
axes = ThreeDAxes(**config)
axes.set_stroke(width=2)
if include_numbers:
self.add_axes_numbers(axes)
if include_labels:
self.add_axes_labels(axes)
# Adjust axis orientation
axes.x_axis.rotate(
90 * DEGREES, RIGHT,
about_point=axes.c2p(0, 0, 0),
)
axes.y_axis.rotate(
90 * DEGREES, UP,
about_point=axes.c2p(0, 0, 0),
)
# Add xy-plane
input_plane = self.get_surface(
axes, lambda x, t: 0
)
input_plane.set_style(
fill_opacity=0.5,
fill_color=TEAL,
stroke_width=0,
stroke_color=WHITE,
)
axes.input_plane = input_plane
self.region_corners=[
input_plane.get_corner(pos) for pos in (DL,DR,UL,UR)]
return axes
def setup_axes(self):
axes = self.get_three_d_axes(include_labels=True)
axes.add(axes.input_plane)
axes.scale(1)
# axes.center()
axes.shift(axes.axes_shift)
self.add(axes)
self.axes = axes
def add_axes_numbers(self, axes):
x_axis = axes.x_axis
y_axis = axes.y_axis
tex_vals_x = [
("a", axes.a),
("b", axes.b),
]
tex_vals_y=[
("c", axes.c),
("d", axes.d)
]
x_labels = VGroup()
y_labels = VGroup()
for tex, val in tex_vals_x:
label = TexMobject(tex)
label.scale(1)
label.next_to(x_axis.n2p(val), DOWN)
x_labels.add(label)
x_axis.add(x_labels)
x_axis.numbers = x_labels
for tex, val in tex_vals_y:
label = TexMobject(tex)
label.scale(1.5)
label.next_to(y_axis.n2p(val), LEFT)
label.rotate(90 * DEGREES)
y_labels.add(label)
y_axis.add(y_labels)
y_axis.numbers = y_labels
return axes
def add_axes_labels(self, axes):
x_label = TexMobject("x")
x_label.next_to(axes.x_axis.get_end(), RIGHT)
axes.x_axis.label = x_label
y_label = TextMobject("y")
y_label.rotate(90 * DEGREES, OUT)
y_label.next_to(axes.y_axis.get_end(), UP)
axes.y_axis.label = y_label
z_label = TextMobject("z")
z_label.rotate(90 * DEGREES, RIGHT)
z_label.next_to(axes.z_axis.get_zenith(), RIGHT)
axes.z_axis.label = z_label
for axis in axes:
axis.add(axis.label)
return axes
#uploaded by Somnath Pandit.FSF2020_Double_Integral
|
