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authorPurusharth Saxena2020-06-18 17:35:34 +0530
committerGitHub2020-06-18 17:35:34 +0530
commit68d677c6464569ddad95f67cde8cda406a301a9c (patch)
tree80b9f7d651b64d35064378a73c4263bb21a7773b /FSF-2020
parent5248f7b43a60c0120da5033255c7a63146423433 (diff)
parent86d4b8658d61c2823187b1353bb06c0daebec7ae (diff)
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Merge pull request #24 from architsangal/master
Updating Folder Name
Diffstat (limited to 'FSF-2020')
-rw-r--r--FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear-Transformations-(Linear-Maps)/file.txt3
-rw-r--r--FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear-Transformations-(Linear-Maps)/file1_transformations.py45
-rw-r--r--FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear-Transformations-(Linear-Maps)/file2_Understand_Linear_Transformations_visually.py (renamed from FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear Transformations (Linear Maps)/file1_Understand_Linear_Transformations_visually.py)0
-rw-r--r--FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear-Transformations-(Linear-Maps)/file3_Uniform_Scaling.py (renamed from FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear Transformations (Linear Maps)/file2_Uniform_Scaling.py)0
-rw-r--r--FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear-Transformations-(Linear-Maps)/file4_Horizontal_Shear.py (renamed from FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear Transformations (Linear Maps)/file3_Horizontal_Shear.py)0
-rw-r--r--FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear-Transformations-(Linear-Maps)/file4_Horizontal_Shear_gif.gif (renamed from FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear Transformations (Linear Maps)/file3_Horizontal_Shear_gif.gif)bin1566999 -> 1566999 bytes
-rw-r--r--FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear-Transformations-(Linear-Maps)/file5_Vertical_Shear.py (renamed from FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear Transformations (Linear Maps)/file4_Vertical_Shear.py)0
-rw-r--r--FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear-Transformations-(Linear-Maps)/file5_Vertical_Shear_gif.gif (renamed from FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear Transformations (Linear Maps)/file4_Vertical_Shear_gif.gif)bin1347079 -> 1347079 bytes
-rwxr-xr-xFSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear-Transformations-(Linear-Maps)/file6_linear_transformation.py27
-rwxr-xr-xFSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Orthonormal Basis/file1_orthogonal.py34
-rw-r--r--FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Orthonormal Basis/file2_OrthonormalBasis.py82
-rw-r--r--FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/The-Four-Fundamental-Subspaces/file1_Column_Space.gifbin0 -> 1182328 bytes
-rw-r--r--FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/The-Four-Fundamental-Subspaces/file1_Column_Space.py30
-rw-r--r--FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/The-Four-Fundamental-Subspaces/file2_Row_Space.py145
-rw-r--r--FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/The-Rank-Nullity-Theorem/file.txt3
-rwxr-xr-xFSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/The-Rank-Nullity-Theorem/file1_RN_Theorem.py97
16 files changed, 466 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear-Transformations-(Linear-Maps)/file.txt b/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear-Transformations-(Linear-Maps)/file.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cae98ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear-Transformations-(Linear-Maps)/file.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+file 'text.mp4'
+file 'LinearTransformation.mp4'
+file 'NonLinearTransformation.mp4'
diff --git a/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear-Transformations-(Linear-Maps)/file1_transformations.py b/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear-Transformations-(Linear-Maps)/file1_transformations.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..677f890
--- /dev/null
+++ b/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear-Transformations-(Linear-Maps)/file1_transformations.py
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+from manimlib.imports import *
+
+class text(Scene):
+ def construct(self):
+ text1 = TextMobject("For a grid, undergoing a linear transformation, all it's straight lines")
+ text1.scale(0.9)
+ text2 = TextMobject("must either remain straight lines or sends to a point in the grid formed")
+ text2.scale(0.9)
+ text1.move_to(ORIGIN+UP)
+ text2.move_to(ORIGIN)
+ self.play(Write(text1))
+ self.play(Write(text2))
+ self.wait()
+ self.play(FadeOut(text1),FadeOut(text2))
+
+class LinearTransformation(LinearTransformationScene):
+ CONFIG = {
+ "basis_vector_stroke_width": 3,
+ "leave_ghost_vectors": True,
+ }
+
+ def construct(self):
+ self.setup()
+ matrix = [[0.866,-0.5],[0.5,0.866]]
+ self.apply_matrix(matrix)
+ text = TextMobject("This is a Linear","Trasformation")
+ text[0].move_to(DOWN+4*LEFT)
+ text[1].move_to(1.5*DOWN+4*LEFT)
+ text.add_background_rectangle()
+ self.play(Write(text))
+ self.wait()
+
+class NonLinearTransformation(Scene):
+ def construct(self):
+ grid = NumberPlane()
+ self.play(ShowCreation(grid),run_time =2)
+ NonLinearTrans = lambda coordinates : coordinates + np.array([np.sin(coordinates[1]),np.sin(coordinates[0]),0,])
+ grid.prepare_for_nonlinear_transform()
+ self.play(grid.apply_function,NonLinearTrans)
+ text = TextMobject("While, this is not a","Linear Trasformation")
+ text[0].move_to(DOWN+4*LEFT)
+ text[1].move_to(1.5*DOWN+4*LEFT)
+ text.add_background_rectangle()
+ self.play(Write(text))
+ self.wait() \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear Transformations (Linear Maps)/file1_Understand_Linear_Transformations_visually.py b/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear-Transformations-(Linear-Maps)/file2_Understand_Linear_Transformations_visually.py
index 577032d..577032d 100644
--- a/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear Transformations (Linear Maps)/file1_Understand_Linear_Transformations_visually.py
+++ b/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear-Transformations-(Linear-Maps)/file2_Understand_Linear_Transformations_visually.py
diff --git a/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear Transformations (Linear Maps)/file2_Uniform_Scaling.py b/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear-Transformations-(Linear-Maps)/file3_Uniform_Scaling.py
index a7856a5..a7856a5 100644
--- a/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear Transformations (Linear Maps)/file2_Uniform_Scaling.py
+++ b/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear-Transformations-(Linear-Maps)/file3_Uniform_Scaling.py
diff --git a/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear Transformations (Linear Maps)/file3_Horizontal_Shear.py b/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear-Transformations-(Linear-Maps)/file4_Horizontal_Shear.py
index 91f098e..91f098e 100644
--- a/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear Transformations (Linear Maps)/file3_Horizontal_Shear.py
+++ b/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear-Transformations-(Linear-Maps)/file4_Horizontal_Shear.py
diff --git a/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear Transformations (Linear Maps)/file3_Horizontal_Shear_gif.gif b/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear-Transformations-(Linear-Maps)/file4_Horizontal_Shear_gif.gif
index 9bef1b6..9bef1b6 100644
--- a/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear Transformations (Linear Maps)/file3_Horizontal_Shear_gif.gif
+++ b/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear-Transformations-(Linear-Maps)/file4_Horizontal_Shear_gif.gif
Binary files differ
diff --git a/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear Transformations (Linear Maps)/file4_Vertical_Shear.py b/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear-Transformations-(Linear-Maps)/file5_Vertical_Shear.py
index 718e4e0..718e4e0 100644
--- a/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear Transformations (Linear Maps)/file4_Vertical_Shear.py
+++ b/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear-Transformations-(Linear-Maps)/file5_Vertical_Shear.py
diff --git a/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear Transformations (Linear Maps)/file4_Vertical_Shear_gif.gif b/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear-Transformations-(Linear-Maps)/file5_Vertical_Shear_gif.gif
index 7ca323f..7ca323f 100644
--- a/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear Transformations (Linear Maps)/file4_Vertical_Shear_gif.gif
+++ b/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear-Transformations-(Linear-Maps)/file5_Vertical_Shear_gif.gif
Binary files differ
diff --git a/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear-Transformations-(Linear-Maps)/file6_linear_transformation.py b/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear-Transformations-(Linear-Maps)/file6_linear_transformation.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..01a0cef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Linear-Transformations-(Linear-Maps)/file6_linear_transformation.py
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+from manimlib.imports import *
+class LinearTrans(LinearTransformationScene,MovingCameraScene):
+ CONFIG = {
+ "basis_vector_stroke_width": 1,
+ "leave_ghost_vectors": True,
+ }
+
+ def setup(self):
+ LinearTransformationScene.setup(self)
+ MovingCameraScene.setup(self)
+
+ def construct(self):
+ self.setup()
+ self.camera_frame.save_state()
+ self.play(self.camera_frame.set_width, 7)
+ matrix = [[0.866,-0.5],[0.5,0.866]]
+ self.apply_matrix(matrix)
+ arc1 = Arc(radius = 0.25,angle=TAU/12)
+ arc2 = Arc(radius = 0.25,angle=TAU/12,start_angle=TAU/4)
+ text1 = TextMobject(r"$\theta$")
+ text1.scale(0.5)
+ text1.move_to(0.5*UP+0.125*LEFT)
+ text2 = TextMobject(r"$\theta$")
+ text2.scale(0.5)
+ text2.move_to(0.5*RIGHT+0.125*UP)
+ self.play(ShowCreation(arc1),ShowCreation(arc2),Write(text1),Write(text2),run_time=1)
+ self.wait()
diff --git a/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Orthonormal Basis/file1_orthogonal.py b/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Orthonormal Basis/file1_orthogonal.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b400f93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Orthonormal Basis/file1_orthogonal.py
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+from manimlib.imports import *
+
+class Orthogonal(ThreeDScene):
+ def construct(self):
+ axes = ThreeDAxes()
+ self.play(ShowCreation(axes))
+ self.move_camera(phi=30*DEGREES,theta=-45*DEGREES,run_time=3)
+ line1 = Line(start = ORIGIN,end = -3*LEFT)
+ line1.set_color(DARK_BLUE)
+ tip1 = Polygon(-LEFT,-0.8*LEFT-0.2*DOWN,-0.8*LEFT-0.2*UP)
+ tip1.move_to(-3*LEFT)
+ tip1.set_opacity(1)
+ tip1.set_fill(DARK_BLUE)
+ tip1.set_color(DARK_BLUE)
+
+ arrow2 = Line(start = ORIGIN,end = -3*UP)
+ arrow2.set_color(DARK_BLUE)
+ tip2 = Polygon(DOWN,0.8*DOWN-0.2*RIGHT,0.8*DOWN-0.2*LEFT)
+ tip2.move_to(3*DOWN)
+ tip2.set_opacity(1)
+ tip2.set_fill(DARK_BLUE)
+ tip2.set_color(DARK_BLUE)
+ arrow2.set_color(DARK_BLUE)
+
+ arrow3 = Line(start = ORIGIN,end = [0,0,3])
+ arrow3.set_color(DARK_BLUE)
+ tip3 = Polygon([0,0,3],[0,0,2.8]-0.2*RIGHT,[0,0,2.8]-0.2*LEFT)
+ tip3.set_opacity(1)
+ tip3.set_fill(DARK_BLUE)
+ tip3.set_color(DARK_BLUE)
+
+ self.play(ShowCreation(line1), ShowCreation(tip1), ShowCreation(arrow2), ShowCreation(tip2), ShowCreation(arrow3), ShowCreation(tip3))
+
+ self.wait() \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Orthonormal Basis/file2_OrthonormalBasis.py b/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Orthonormal Basis/file2_OrthonormalBasis.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a28f22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/Orthonormal Basis/file2_OrthonormalBasis.py
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+from manimlib.imports import *
+class OrthonormalBasis(GraphScene):
+ CONFIG = {
+ "x_min" : -6,
+ "x_max" : 6,
+ "y_min" : -4,
+ "y_max" : 4,
+ "graph_origin" : ORIGIN ,
+}
+
+ def construct(self):
+ self.setup_axes(animate=True)
+
+ XTD = self.x_axis_width/(self.x_max-self.x_min)
+ YTD = self.y_axis_height/(self.y_max-self.y_min)
+
+ arrow1 = Arrow(start = ORIGIN,end = 0.707*YTD*UP+0.707*XTD*RIGHT)
+ arrow1.scale(2.25)
+ arrow1.set_color(DARK_BLUE)
+
+ arrow2 = Arrow(start = ORIGIN,end = 0.707*YTD*UP+0.707*XTD*LEFT)
+ arrow2.scale(2.25)
+ arrow2.set_color(DARK_BLUE)
+
+ square = Polygon(UP*0.4*YTD,0.2*(YTD*UP+XTD*RIGHT),ORIGIN,0.2*(YTD*UP+XTD*LEFT))
+ square.set_color(DARK_BLUE)
+ self.play(ShowCreation(arrow2), ShowCreation(arrow1), ShowCreation(square))
+
+ ortho = TextMobject("Orthonormal Vectors")
+ ortho.scale(0.75)
+ ortho.move_to(DOWN+3*RIGHT)
+ self.play(Write(ortho))
+ self.wait()
+ self.play(FadeOut(ortho))
+
+ arrow3 = Arrow(start = ORIGIN,end = YTD*3*UP+XTD*LEFT)
+ arrow3.scale(1.25)
+ arrow3.set_color(GOLD_E)
+ self.play(ShowCreation(arrow3))
+
+ arrow4 = Arrow(start = ORIGIN,end = YTD*UP+XTD*RIGHT)
+ arrow4.scale(1.8)
+ arrow4.set_color(GOLD_A)
+
+ arrow5 = Arrow(start = ORIGIN,end = 2*YTD*UP-2*XTD*RIGHT)
+ arrow5.scale(1.3)
+ arrow5.set_color(GOLD_A)
+
+ self.play(ShowCreation(arrow5), ShowCreation(arrow4))
+
+ self.wait()
+
+ self.play(FadeOut(arrow1), FadeOut(arrow2), FadeOut(square))
+
+ self.wait()
+
+ text1 = TextMobject(r"$<v,v_1> v_1$")
+ text1.move_to(UP+2*RIGHT)
+ text1.scale(0.75)
+ text2 = TextMobject(r"$<v,v_2> v_2$")
+ text2.move_to(UP+3*LEFT)
+ text2.scale(0.75)
+
+ text3 = TextMobject("v")
+ text3.move_to(YTD*3.5*UP+XTD*1.5*LEFT)
+
+ self.play(Write(text1), Write(text2), Write(text3))
+ self.wait()
+
+ line1 = DashedLine(start = YTD*UP+XTD*RIGHT, end = YTD*3*UP+XTD*1*LEFT)
+ line2 = DashedLine(start = YTD*2*UP+XTD*2*LEFT, end = YTD*3*UP+XTD*1*LEFT)
+ self.play(ShowCreation(line1),ShowCreation(line2))
+
+ self.wait()
+
+ text = TextMobject(r"$v$ is the sum of projections","on the orthonormal vectors")
+ text[0].move_to(DOWN+3.2*RIGHT)
+ text[1].move_to(1.5*DOWN+3.2*RIGHT)
+ self.play(Write(text))
+ self.wait(2)
+ self.play(FadeOut(arrow3), FadeOut(arrow4), FadeOut(arrow5), FadeOut(text1), FadeOut(text2), FadeOut(text3), FadeOut(self.axes), FadeOut(line1), FadeOut(line2))
+ self.play(FadeOut(text))
diff --git a/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/The-Four-Fundamental-Subspaces/file1_Column_Space.gif b/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/The-Four-Fundamental-Subspaces/file1_Column_Space.gif
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d8d2e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/The-Four-Fundamental-Subspaces/file1_Column_Space.gif
Binary files differ
diff --git a/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/The-Four-Fundamental-Subspaces/file1_Column_Space.py b/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/The-Four-Fundamental-Subspaces/file1_Column_Space.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afe4f9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/The-Four-Fundamental-Subspaces/file1_Column_Space.py
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+from manimlib.imports import *
+
+class Column_Space(Scene):
+ def construct(self):
+
+ A = TextMobject(r"$A = $",r"$\left( \begin{array}{c c c} 1 & 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 & 1 \\ 2 & 1 & 4 \\ 3 & 2 & 3 \end{array} \right)$")
+ A.move_to(2*UP)
+ A[1].set_color(color = DARK_BLUE)
+ A.scale(0.75)
+
+ self.play(Write(A),run_time = 1)
+
+ CS_A = TextMobject(r"Column Space of $A = x_{1}$",r"$\left( \begin{array}{c} 1 \\ 1 \\ 2 \\ 3 \end{array} \right)$",r"$+x_{2}$",r"$ \left( \begin{array}{c} 2 \\ 3 \\ 1 \\ 2 \end{array} \right)$",r"$ + x_{3}$",r"$\left( \begin{array}{c} 1 \\ 1 \\ 4 \\ 3 \end{array} \right)$")
+ CS_A.move_to(1.5*LEFT+1*DOWN)
+ CS_A[1].set_color(color = DARK_BLUE)
+ CS_A[3].set_color(color = DARK_BLUE)
+ CS_A[5].set_color(color = DARK_BLUE)
+ CS_A.scale(0.75)
+
+ self.play(Write(CS_A),run_time = 2)
+
+ arrow1 = Arrow(start = 1.25*UP,end = 0.25*DOWN+1.75*LEFT)
+ arrow2 = Arrow(start = 1.35*UP+0.5*RIGHT,end = 0.25*DOWN+0.5*RIGHT)
+ arrow3 = Arrow(start = 1.25*UP+0.75*RIGHT,end = 0.25*DOWN+2.9*RIGHT)
+
+ Defn = TextMobject("Linear Combination of Columns of Matrix")
+ Defn.move_to(3*DOWN)
+
+ self.play(Write(Defn), ShowCreation(arrow1), ShowCreation(arrow2), ShowCreation(arrow3),run_time = 1)
+ self.wait(1) \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/The-Four-Fundamental-Subspaces/file2_Row_Space.py b/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/The-Four-Fundamental-Subspaces/file2_Row_Space.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b16a32a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/The-Four-Fundamental-Subspaces/file2_Row_Space.py
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+from manimlib.imports import *
+
+class Row_Space(Scene):
+ def construct(self):
+
+ Heading = TextMobject("Row Space")
+ defn1 = TextMobject("Definition 1: Row Space of a matrix is the linear combination of the rows of that matrix.")
+ defn2 = TextMobject("Definition 2: It is a vector space generated by a linear combination of the columns of $A^{T}$.")
+ equivalent = TextMobject(r"Definition 1 $\equiv$ Definition 2")
+
+ Heading.move_to(2*UP)
+ Heading.set_color(color = DARK_BLUE)
+
+ defn1.move_to(UP)
+ defn1.scale(0.75)
+
+ defn2.scale(0.75)
+
+ equivalent.move_to(DOWN)
+
+ self.play(Write(Heading))
+ self.play(Write(defn1))
+ self.play(Write(defn2))
+ self.play(Write(equivalent))
+
+ self.wait(2)
+ self.play(FadeOut(Heading),FadeOut(defn1),FadeOut(defn2),ApplyMethod(equivalent.move_to,2*UP))
+
+ how = TextMobject("Let us see, How?")
+ how.move_to(UP)
+ self.play(Write(how))
+ self.play(FadeOut(equivalent),FadeOut(how))
+
+ A = TextMobject(r"$A = $",r"$\left( \begin{array}{c c c} 1 & 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 & 1 \\ 2 & 1 & 4 \\ 3 & 2 & 3 \end{array} \right)$")
+ A.move_to(2*UP+3*LEFT)
+ A[1].set_color(color = DARK_BLUE)
+ A.scale(0.80)
+
+ self.play(Write(A))
+
+ rows = TextMobject(r"Rows of A $\rightarrow$",
+ r"$\left( \begin{array}{c c c} 1 & 2 & 1 \end{array} \right)$,",
+ r"$ \left( \begin{array}{c c c} 1 & 3 & 1 \end{array} \right)$,",
+ r"$\left( \begin{array}{c c c} 2 & 1 & 4 \end{array} \right)$,",
+ r"$ \left( \begin{array}{c c c} 3 & 2 & 3 \end{array} \right)$")
+ rows.scale(0.75)
+ rows[1:5].set_color(DARK_BLUE)
+ self.play(Write(rows))
+
+ ac_defn1 = TextMobject("According to Definition 1 : ")
+ ac_defn1.move_to(DOWN)
+
+ RS_A = TextMobject(r"Row Space of $A = x_{1}$",
+ r"$\left( \begin{array}{c c c} 1 & 2 & 1 \end{array} \right)$",
+ r"$+x_{2}$",
+ r"$ \left( \begin{array}{c c c} 1 & 3 & 1 \end{array} \right)$",
+ r"$ + x_{3}$",
+ r"$\left( \begin{array}{c c c} 2 & 1 & 4 \end{array} \right)$",
+ r"$+x_{4}$",
+ r"$ \left( \begin{array}{c c c} 3 & 2 & 3 \end{array} \right)$")
+ RS_A.move_to(DOWN+DOWN)
+ RS_A[6].move_to(2*DOWN+DOWN)
+ RS_A[7].move_to(2*DOWN+2*RIGHT+DOWN)
+ RS_A[1].set_color(color = DARK_BLUE)
+ RS_A[3].set_color(color = DARK_BLUE)
+ RS_A[5].set_color(color = DARK_BLUE)
+ RS_A[7].set_color(color = DARK_BLUE)
+ RS_A.scale(0.75)
+
+ self.play(FadeOut(rows[0]),Transform(rows[1],RS_A[1]),Transform(rows[2],RS_A[3]),Transform(rows[3],RS_A[5]),Transform(rows[4],RS_A[7]))
+ self.play(FadeIn(ac_defn1), Write(RS_A))
+ self.wait(1)
+
+ self.play(FadeOut(rows[1]), FadeOut(rows[2]), FadeOut(rows[3]), FadeOut(rows[4]), FadeOut(RS_A), FadeOut(ac_defn1))
+
+ A_T = TextMobject(r"$A^{T} = $",r"$\left( \begin{array}{c c c c} 1 & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 2 & 3 & 1 & 2 \\ 1 & 1 & 4 & 3 \end{array} \right)$")
+ A_T.move_to(2*UP+3*RIGHT)
+ A_T[1].set_color(color = DARK_BLUE)
+ A_T.scale(0.80)
+
+ self.play(Write(A_T))
+
+ change1 = TextMobject(r"Rows of $A\equiv$ Columns of $A^{T}$")
+ change2 = TextMobject(r"Columns of $A\equiv$ Rows of $A^{T}$")
+ change2.move_to(DOWN)
+
+ change3 = TextMobject(r"Row Space of $A$ = Linear Combination of",r"Rows","of",r"A")
+ change3.move_to(2*DOWN)
+ change3[1].set_color(DARK_BLUE)
+ change3[3].set_color(DARK_BLUE)
+
+ self.play(Write(change1))
+ self.play(Write(change2))
+ self.play(Write(change3))
+
+ columns = TextMobject("Columns")
+ columns.scale(0.6)
+ columns.set_color(DARK_BLUE)
+ columns.move_to(2*DOWN+4.1*RIGHT)
+
+ a = TextMobject(r"$A^{T}$")
+ a.set_color(DARK_BLUE)
+ a.move_to(1.95*DOWN+5.6*RIGHT)
+
+ self.wait(0.5)
+
+ self.play(Transform(change3[1],columns), Transform(change3[3],a))
+
+ equal = TextMobject(r"= Column Space($A^{T}$)")
+ equal.move_to(3*DOWN+0.5*RIGHT)
+
+ self.play(Write(equal))
+
+ self.play(FadeOut(A_T), FadeOut(change1), FadeOut(change2), FadeOut(change3), FadeOut(A), FadeOut(equal))
+
+ ac_defn1.move_to(3*UP)
+ RS_A.move_to(1.5*UP)
+ RS_A[6].move_to(UP)
+ RS_A[7].move_to(UP+1.5*RIGHT)
+
+ self.play(Write(RS_A),FadeIn(ac_defn1))
+
+ CS_AT = TextMobject(r"Row Space of $A = x_{1}$",
+ r"$\left( \begin{array}{c} 1 \\ 2 \\ 1 \end{array} \right)$",
+ r"$+x_{2}$",
+ r"$ \left( \begin{array}{c} 1 \\ 3 \\ 1 \end{array} \right)$",
+ r"$ + x_{3}$",
+ r"$\left( \begin{array}{c} 2 \\ 1 \\ 4 \end{array} \right)$",
+ r"$+x_{4}$",
+ r"$ \left( \begin{array}{c} 3 \\ 2 \\ 3 \end{array} \right)$")
+ CS_AT.move_to(1.5*DOWN)
+ CS_AT[1].set_color(color = DARK_BLUE)
+ CS_AT[3].set_color(color = DARK_BLUE)
+ CS_AT[5].set_color(color = DARK_BLUE)
+ CS_AT[7].set_color(color = DARK_BLUE)
+ CS_AT.scale(0.75)
+
+ ac_defn2 = TextMobject("According to Definition 2 : ")
+ equivalent = TextMobject(r"Hence, Definition 1 $\equiv$ Definition 2")
+ equivalent.move_to(3*DOWN)
+
+ self.play(Write(CS_AT),FadeIn(ac_defn2))
+ self.play(Write(equivalent))
+
+ self.wait()
diff --git a/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/The-Rank-Nullity-Theorem/file.txt b/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/The-Rank-Nullity-Theorem/file.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c48a13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/The-Rank-Nullity-Theorem/file.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+file 'RN_Line.mp4'
+file 'RN_Point.mp4'
+file 'RN_SameDim.mp4'
diff --git a/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/The-Rank-Nullity-Theorem/file1_RN_Theorem.py b/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/The-Rank-Nullity-Theorem/file1_RN_Theorem.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e54276c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/FSF-2020/linear-algebra/linear-transformations/The-Rank-Nullity-Theorem/file1_RN_Theorem.py
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+from manimlib.imports import *
+class RN_Line(LinearTransformationScene):
+ def construct(self):
+
+ self.setup()
+ self.wait()
+
+ predim = TextMobject("Dimension of this vector space is 2")
+ predim.move_to(DOWN+4*LEFT)
+ predim.scale(0.75)
+ predim.add_background_rectangle()
+ self.play(Write(predim))
+ self.wait()
+ self.play(FadeOut(predim))
+
+ afterlt = TextMobject("After Linear transformation")
+ afterlt.move_to(DOWN+4*LEFT)
+ afterlt.scale(0.75)
+ afterlt.add_background_rectangle()
+
+ afterlt2 = TextMobject("Dimension of the vector space","changes to 1")
+ afterlt2[0].move_to(1.5*DOWN+4*LEFT)
+ afterlt2[1].move_to(2*DOWN+4*LEFT)
+ afterlt2.scale(0.75)
+ afterlt2.add_background_rectangle()
+ matrix = [[1,1],[1,1]]
+ self.apply_matrix(matrix)
+ self.play(Write(afterlt))
+ self.play(Write(afterlt2))
+ self.wait()
+ nullity = TextMobject("Hence, nullity = 1")
+ nullity.move_to(DOWN+4*LEFT)
+ self.play(FadeOut(afterlt),FadeOut(afterlt2),Write(nullity))
+ self.wait(1)
+ self.play(FadeOut(nullity))
+
+class RN_Point(LinearTransformationScene):
+ def construct(self):
+ self.setup()
+ self.wait()
+ predim = TextMobject("Another One")
+ predim.move_to(DOWN+4*LEFT)
+ predim.scale(0.75)
+ predim.add_background_rectangle()
+ self.play(Write(predim))
+ self.wait()
+ self.play(FadeOut(predim))
+ afterlt = TextMobject("After Linear transformation")
+ afterlt.move_to(DOWN+4*LEFT)
+ afterlt.scale(0.75)
+ afterlt.add_background_rectangle()
+ afterlt2 = TextMobject("Dimension of the vector space","changes to 0")
+ afterlt2[0].move_to(1.5*DOWN+4*LEFT)
+ afterlt2[1].move_to(2*DOWN+4*LEFT)
+ afterlt2.scale(0.75)
+ afterlt2.add_background_rectangle()
+ matrix = [[0,0],[0,0]]
+ self.apply_matrix(matrix)
+ self.play(Write(afterlt))
+ self.play(Write(afterlt2))
+ self.wait()
+ nullity = TextMobject("Hence, nullity = 2")
+ nullity.move_to(DOWN+4*LEFT)
+ self.play(FadeOut(afterlt),FadeOut(afterlt2),Write(nullity))
+ self.wait(1)
+ self.play(FadeOut(nullity))
+
+class RN_SameDim(LinearTransformationScene):
+ def construct(self):
+ self.setup()
+ self.wait()
+ predim = TextMobject("Let us look at another example")
+ predim.add_background_rectangle()
+ predim.move_to(DOWN+4*LEFT)
+ predim.scale(0.75)
+ self.play(Write(predim))
+ self.wait()
+ self.play(FadeOut(predim))
+ afterlt = TextMobject("After Linear transformation")
+ afterlt.move_to(DOWN+4*LEFT)
+ afterlt.scale(0.75)
+ afterlt.add_background_rectangle()
+ afterlt2 = TextMobject("Dimension of the vector space","remains to be 2")
+ afterlt2[0].move_to(1.5*DOWN+4*LEFT)
+ afterlt2[1].move_to(2*DOWN+4*LEFT)
+ afterlt2.scale(0.75)
+ afterlt2.add_background_rectangle()
+ matrix = [[1,1],[0,1]]
+ self.apply_matrix(matrix)
+ self.play(Write(afterlt))
+ self.play(Write(afterlt2))
+ self.wait()
+ nullity = TextMobject("Hence, nullity = 0")
+ nullity.move_to(DOWN+4*LEFT)
+ self.play(FadeOut(afterlt),FadeOut(afterlt2),Write(nullity))
+ self.wait(1)
+ self.play(FadeOut(nullity)) \ No newline at end of file