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Diffstat (limited to 'cpu/pxa/start.S')
| -rwxr-xr-x | cpu/pxa/start.S | 453 |
1 files changed, 453 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/cpu/pxa/start.S b/cpu/pxa/start.S new file mode 100755 index 0000000..a8cc080 --- /dev/null +++ b/cpu/pxa/start.S @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ +/* + * armboot - Startup Code for XScale + * + * Copyright (C) 1998 Dan Malek <dmalek@jlc.net> + * Copyright (C) 1999 Magnus Damm <kieraypc01.p.y.kie.era.ericsson.se> + * Copyright (C) 2000 Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de> + * Copyright (C) 2001 Alex Zuepke <azu@sysgo.de> + * Copyright (C) 2002 Kyle Harris <kharris@nexus-tech.net> + * Copyright (C) 2003 Robert Schwebel <r.schwebel@pengutronix.de> + * Copyright (C) 2003 Kai-Uwe Bloem <kai-uwe.bloem@auerswald.de> + * + * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this + * project. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of + * the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#include <config.h> +#include <version.h> + +.globl _start +_start: b reset + ldr pc, _undefined_instruction + ldr pc, _software_interrupt + ldr pc, _prefetch_abort + ldr pc, _data_abort + ldr pc, _not_used + ldr pc, _irq + ldr pc, _fiq + +_undefined_instruction: .word undefined_instruction +_software_interrupt: .word software_interrupt +_prefetch_abort: .word prefetch_abort +_data_abort: .word data_abort +_not_used: .word not_used +_irq: .word irq +_fiq: .word fiq + + .balignl 16,0xdeadbeef + + +/* + * Startup Code (reset vector) + * + * do important init only if we don't start from RAM! + * - relocate armboot to ram + * - setup stack + * - jump to second stage + */ + +_TEXT_BASE: + .word TEXT_BASE + +.globl _armboot_start +_armboot_start: + .word _start + +/* + * These are defined in the board-specific linker script. + */ +.globl _bss_start +_bss_start: + .word __bss_start + +.globl _bss_end +_bss_end: + .word _end + +#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ +/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */ +.globl IRQ_STACK_START +IRQ_STACK_START: + .word 0x0badc0de + +/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */ +.globl FIQ_STACK_START +FIQ_STACK_START: + .word 0x0badc0de +#endif + + +/****************************************************************************/ +/* */ +/* the actual reset code */ +/* */ +/****************************************************************************/ + +reset: + mrs r0,cpsr /* set the cpu to SVC32 mode */ + bic r0,r0,#0x1f /* (superviser mode, M=10011) */ + orr r0,r0,#0x13 + msr cpsr,r0 + + /* + * we do sys-critical inits only at reboot, + * not when booting from ram! + */ +#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT + bl cpu_init_crit /* we do sys-critical inits */ +#endif + +#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT +relocate: /* relocate U-Boot to RAM */ + adr r0, _start /* r0 <- current position of code */ + ldr r1, _TEXT_BASE /* test if we run from flash or RAM */ + cmp r0, r1 /* don't reloc during debug */ + beq stack_setup + + ldr r2, _armboot_start + ldr r3, _bss_start + sub r2, r3, r2 /* r2 <- size of armboot */ + add r2, r0, r2 /* r2 <- source end address */ + +copy_loop: + ldmia r0!, {r3-r10} /* copy from source address [r0] */ + stmia r1!, {r3-r10} /* copy to target address [r1] */ + cmp r0, r2 /* until source end addreee [r2] */ + ble copy_loop +#endif /* CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT */ + + /* Set up the stack */ +stack_setup: + ldr r0, _TEXT_BASE /* upper 128 KiB: relocated uboot */ + sub r0, r0, #CFG_MALLOC_LEN /* malloc area */ + sub r0, r0, #CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE /* bdinfo */ +#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ + sub r0, r0, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ+CONFIG_STACKSIZE_FIQ) +#endif + sub sp, r0, #12 /* leave 3 words for abort-stack */ + +clear_bss: + ldr r0, _bss_start /* find start of bss segment */ + ldr r1, _bss_end /* stop here */ + mov r2, #0x00000000 /* clear */ + +clbss_l:str r2, [r0] /* clear loop... */ + add r0, r0, #4 + cmp r0, r1 + ble clbss_l + + ldr pc, _start_armboot + +_start_armboot: .word start_armboot + + +/****************************************************************************/ +/* */ +/* CPU_init_critical registers */ +/* */ +/* - setup important registers */ +/* - setup memory timing */ +/* */ +/****************************************************************************/ + +/* Interrupt-Controller base address */ +IC_BASE: .word 0x40d00000 +#define ICMR 0x04 + +/* Reset-Controller */ +RST_BASE: .word 0x40f00030 +#define RCSR 0x00 + +/* Operating System Timer */ +OSTIMER_BASE: .word 0x40a00000 +#define OSMR3 0x0C +#define OSCR 0x10 +#define OWER 0x18 +#define OIER 0x1C + +/* Clock Manager Registers */ +#ifdef CFG_CPUSPEED +CC_BASE: .word 0x41300000 +#define CCCR 0x00 +cpuspeed: .word CFG_CPUSPEED +#else +#error "You have to define CFG_CPUSPEED!!" +#endif + + + /* RS: ??? */ + .macro CPWAIT + mrc p15,0,r0,c2,c0,0 + mov r0,r0 + sub pc,pc,#4 + .endm + + +cpu_init_crit: + + /* mask all IRQs */ + ldr r0, IC_BASE + mov r1, #0x00 + str r1, [r0, #ICMR] + +#if defined(CFG_CPUSPEED) + + /* set clock speed */ + ldr r0, CC_BASE + ldr r1, cpuspeed + str r1, [r0, #CCCR] + mov r0, #2 + mcr p14, 0, r0, c6, c0, 0 + +setspeed_done: +#endif + + /* + * before relocating, we have to setup RAM timing + * because memory timing is board-dependend, you will + * find a lowlevel_init.S in your board directory. + */ + mov ip, lr + bl lowlevel_init + mov lr, ip + + /* Memory interfaces are working. Disable MMU and enable I-cache. */ + + ldr r0, =0x2001 /* enable access to all coproc. */ + mcr p15, 0, r0, c15, c1, 0 + CPWAIT + + mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 /* drain the write & fill buffers */ + CPWAIT + + mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0 /* flush Icache, Dcache and BTB */ + CPWAIT + + mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 /* flush instuction and data TLBs */ + CPWAIT + + /* Enable the Icache */ +/* + mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 + orr r0, r0, #0x1800 + mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 + CPWAIT +*/ + mov pc, lr + + +/****************************************************************************/ +/* */ +/* Interrupt handling */ +/* */ +/****************************************************************************/ + +/* IRQ stack frame */ + +#define S_FRAME_SIZE 72 + +#define S_OLD_R0 68 +#define S_PSR 64 +#define S_PC 60 +#define S_LR 56 +#define S_SP 52 + +#define S_IP 48 +#define S_FP 44 +#define S_R10 40 +#define S_R9 36 +#define S_R8 32 +#define S_R7 28 +#define S_R6 24 +#define S_R5 20 +#define S_R4 16 +#define S_R3 12 +#define S_R2 8 +#define S_R1 4 +#define S_R0 0 + +#define MODE_SVC 0x13 + + /* use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ... */ + + .macro bad_save_user_regs + sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE + stmia sp, {r0 - r12} /* Calling r0-r12 */ + add r8, sp, #S_PC + + ldr r2, _armboot_start + sub r2, r2, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE+CFG_MALLOC_LEN) + sub r2, r2, #(CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE+8) @ set base 2 words into abort stack + ldmia r2, {r2 - r4} /* get pc, cpsr, old_r0 */ + add r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE /* restore sp_SVC */ + + add r5, sp, #S_SP + mov r1, lr + stmia r5, {r0 - r4} /* save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr, old_r */ + mov r0, sp + .endm + + + /* use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for */ + /* IRQ/FIQ handling */ + + .macro irq_save_user_regs + sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE + stmia sp, {r0 - r12} /* Calling r0-r12 */ + add r8, sp, #S_PC + stmdb r8, {sp, lr}^ /* Calling SP, LR */ + str lr, [r8, #0] /* Save calling PC */ + mrs r6, spsr + str r6, [r8, #4] /* Save CPSR */ + str r0, [r8, #8] /* Save OLD_R0 */ + mov r0, sp + .endm + + .macro irq_restore_user_regs + ldmia sp, {r0 - lr}^ @ Calling r0 - lr + mov r0, r0 + ldr lr, [sp, #S_PC] @ Get PC + add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE + subs pc, lr, #4 @ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr + .endm + + .macro get_bad_stack + ldr r13, _armboot_start @ setup our mode stack + sub r13, r13, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE+CFG_MALLOC_LEN) + sub r13, r13, #(CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE+8) @ reserved a couple spots in abort stack + + str lr, [r13] @ save caller lr / spsr + mrs lr, spsr + str lr, [r13, #4] + + mov r13, #MODE_SVC @ prepare SVC-Mode + msr spsr_c, r13 + mov lr, pc + movs pc, lr + .endm + + .macro get_irq_stack @ setup IRQ stack + ldr sp, IRQ_STACK_START + .endm + + .macro get_fiq_stack @ setup FIQ stack + ldr sp, FIQ_STACK_START + .endm + + +/****************************************************************************/ +/* */ +/* exception handlers */ +/* */ +/****************************************************************************/ + + .align 5 +undefined_instruction: + get_bad_stack + bad_save_user_regs + bl do_undefined_instruction + + .align 5 +software_interrupt: + get_bad_stack + bad_save_user_regs + bl do_software_interrupt + + .align 5 +prefetch_abort: + get_bad_stack + bad_save_user_regs + bl do_prefetch_abort + + .align 5 +data_abort: + get_bad_stack + bad_save_user_regs + bl do_data_abort + + .align 5 +not_used: + get_bad_stack + bad_save_user_regs + bl do_not_used + +#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ + + .align 5 +irq: + get_irq_stack + irq_save_user_regs + bl do_irq + irq_restore_user_regs + + .align 5 +fiq: + get_fiq_stack + irq_save_user_regs /* someone ought to write a more */ + bl do_fiq /* effiction fiq_save_user_regs */ + irq_restore_user_regs + +#else + + .align 5 +irq: + get_bad_stack + bad_save_user_regs + bl do_irq + + .align 5 +fiq: + get_bad_stack + bad_save_user_regs + bl do_fiq + +#endif + +/****************************************************************************/ +/* */ +/* Reset function: the PXA250 doesn't have a reset function, so we have to */ +/* perform a watchdog timeout for a soft reset. */ +/* */ +/****************************************************************************/ + + .align 5 +.globl reset_cpu + + /* FIXME: this code is PXA250 specific. How is this handled on */ + /* other XScale processors? */ + +reset_cpu: + + /* We set OWE:WME (watchdog enable) and wait until timeout happens */ + + ldr r0, OSTIMER_BASE + ldr r1, [r0, #OWER] + orr r1, r1, #0x0001 /* bit0: WME */ + str r1, [r0, #OWER] + + /* OS timer does only wrap every 1165 seconds, so we have to set */ + /* the match register as well. */ + + ldr r1, [r0, #OSCR] /* read OS timer */ + add r1, r1, #0x800 /* let OSMR3 match after */ + add r1, r1, #0x800 /* 4096*(1/3.6864MHz)=1ms */ + str r1, [r0, #OSMR3] + +reset_endless: + + b reset_endless |