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+/* $Id: xiic_l.c,v 1.2 2002/12/05 19:32:40 meinelte Exp $ */
+/******************************************************************************
+*
+* XILINX IS PROVIDING THIS DESIGN, CODE, OR INFORMATION "AS IS"
+* AS A COURTESY TO YOU, SOLELY FOR USE IN DEVELOPING PROGRAMS AND
+* SOLUTIONS FOR XILINX DEVICES. BY PROVIDING THIS DESIGN, CODE,
+* OR INFORMATION AS ONE POSSIBLE IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS FEATURE,
+* APPLICATION OR STANDARD, XILINX IS MAKING NO REPRESENTATION
+* THAT THIS IMPLEMENTATION IS FREE FROM ANY CLAIMS OF INFRINGEMENT,
+* AND YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR OBTAINING ANY RIGHTS YOU MAY REQUIRE
+* FOR YOUR IMPLEMENTATION. XILINX EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY
+* WARRANTY WHATSOEVER WITH RESPECT TO THE ADEQUACY OF THE
+* IMPLEMENTATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OR
+* REPRESENTATIONS THAT THIS IMPLEMENTATION IS FREE FROM CLAIMS OF
+* INFRINGEMENT, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+*
+* (c) Copyright 2002 Xilinx Inc.
+* All rights reserved.
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/**
+*
+* @file xiic_l.c
+*
+* This file contains low-level driver functions that can be used to access the
+* device. The user should refer to the hardware device specification for more
+* details of the device operation.
+*
+* <pre>
+* MODIFICATION HISTORY:
+*
+* Ver Who Date Changes
+* ----- --- ------- -----------------------------------------------
+* 1.01b jhl 5/13/02 First release
+* 1.01b jhl 10/14/02 Corrected bug in the receive function, the setup of the
+* interrupt status mask was not being done in the loop such
+* that a read would sometimes fail on the last byte because
+* the transmit error which should have been ignored was
+* being used. This would leave an extra byte in the FIFO
+* and the bus throttled such that the next operation would
+* also fail. Also updated the receive function to not
+* disable the device after the last byte until after the
+* bus transitions to not busy which is more consistent
+* with the expected behavior.
+* 1.01c ecm 12/05/02 new rev
+* </pre>
+*
+****************************************************************************/
+
+/***************************** Include Files *******************************/
+
+#include "xbasic_types.h"
+#include "xio.h"
+#include "xipif_v1_23_b.h"
+#include "xiic_l.h"
+
+/************************** Constant Definitions ***************************/
+
+/**************************** Type Definitions *****************************/
+
+
+/***************** Macros (Inline Functions) Definitions *******************/
+
+
+/******************************************************************************
+*
+* This macro clears the specified interrupt in the IPIF interrupt status
+* register. It is non-destructive in that the register is read and only the
+* interrupt specified is cleared. Clearing an interrupt acknowledges it.
+*
+* @param BaseAddress contains the IPIF registers base address.
+*
+* @param InterruptMask contains the interrupts to be disabled
+*
+* @return
+*
+* None.
+*
+* @note
+*
+* Signature: void XIic_mClearIisr(u32 BaseAddress,
+* u32 InterruptMask);
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+#define XIic_mClearIisr(BaseAddress, InterruptMask) \
+ XIIF_V123B_WRITE_IISR((BaseAddress), \
+ XIIF_V123B_READ_IISR(BaseAddress) & (InterruptMask))
+
+/******************************************************************************
+*
+* This macro sends the address for a 7 bit address during both read and write
+* operations. It takes care of the details to format the address correctly.
+* This macro is designed to be called internally to the drivers.
+*
+* @param SlaveAddress contains the address of the slave to send to.
+*
+* @param Operation indicates XIIC_READ_OPERATION or XIIC_WRITE_OPERATION
+*
+* @return
+*
+* None.
+*
+* @note
+*
+* Signature: void XIic_mSend7BitAddr(u16 SlaveAddress, u8 Operation);
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+#define XIic_mSend7BitAddress(BaseAddress, SlaveAddress, Operation) \
+{ \
+ u8 LocalAddr = (u8)(SlaveAddress << 1); \
+ LocalAddr = (LocalAddr & 0xFE) | (Operation); \
+ XIo_Out8(BaseAddress + XIIC_DTR_REG_OFFSET, LocalAddr); \
+}
+
+/************************** Function Prototypes ****************************/
+
+static unsigned RecvData (u32 BaseAddress, u8 * BufferPtr,
+ unsigned ByteCount);
+static unsigned SendData (u32 BaseAddress, u8 * BufferPtr,
+ unsigned ByteCount);
+
+/************************** Variable Definitions **************************/
+
+
+/****************************************************************************/
+/**
+* Receive data as a master on the IIC bus. This function receives the data
+* using polled I/O and blocks until the data has been received. It only
+* supports 7 bit addressing and non-repeated start modes of operation. The
+* user is responsible for ensuring the bus is not busy if multiple masters
+* are present on the bus.
+*
+* @param BaseAddress contains the base address of the IIC device.
+* @param Address contains the 7 bit IIC address of the device to send the
+* specified data to.
+* @param BufferPtr points to the data to be sent.
+* @param ByteCount is the number of bytes to be sent.
+*
+* @return
+*
+* The number of bytes received.
+*
+* @note
+*
+* None
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+unsigned XIic_Recv (u32 BaseAddress, u8 Address,
+ u8 * BufferPtr, unsigned ByteCount)
+{
+ u8 CntlReg;
+ unsigned RemainingByteCount;
+
+ /* Tx error is enabled incase the address (7 or 10) has no device to answer
+ * with Ack. When only one byte of data, must set NO ACK before address goes
+ * out therefore Tx error must not be enabled as it will go off immediately
+ * and the Rx full interrupt will be checked. If full, then the one byte
+ * was received and the Tx error will be disabled without sending an error
+ * callback msg.
+ */
+ XIic_mClearIisr (BaseAddress,
+ XIIC_INTR_RX_FULL_MASK | XIIC_INTR_TX_ERROR_MASK |
+ XIIC_INTR_ARB_LOST_MASK);
+
+ /* Set receive FIFO occupancy depth for 1 byte (zero based)
+ */
+ XIo_Out8 (BaseAddress + XIIC_RFD_REG_OFFSET, 0);
+
+ /* 7 bit slave address, send the address for a read operation
+ * and set the state to indicate the address has been sent
+ */
+ XIic_mSend7BitAddress (BaseAddress, Address, XIIC_READ_OPERATION);
+
+ /* MSMS gets set after putting data in FIFO. Start the master receive
+ * operation by setting CR Bits MSMS to Master, if the buffer is only one
+ * byte, then it should not be acknowledged to indicate the end of data
+ */
+ CntlReg = XIIC_CR_MSMS_MASK | XIIC_CR_ENABLE_DEVICE_MASK;
+ if (ByteCount == 1) {
+ CntlReg |= XIIC_CR_NO_ACK_MASK;
+ }
+
+ /* Write out the control register to start receiving data and call the
+ * function to receive each byte into the buffer
+ */
+ XIo_Out8 (BaseAddress + XIIC_CR_REG_OFFSET, CntlReg);
+
+ /* Clear the latched interrupt status for the bus not busy bit which must
+ * be done while the bus is busy
+ */
+ XIic_mClearIisr (BaseAddress, XIIC_INTR_BNB_MASK);
+
+ /* Try to receive the data from the IIC bus */
+
+ RemainingByteCount = RecvData (BaseAddress, BufferPtr, ByteCount);
+ /*
+ * The receive is complete, disable the IIC device and return the number of
+ * bytes that was received
+ */
+ XIo_Out8 (BaseAddress + XIIC_CR_REG_OFFSET, 0);
+
+ /* Return the number of bytes that was received */
+
+ return ByteCount - RemainingByteCount;
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+*
+* Receive the specified data from the device that has been previously addressed
+* on the IIC bus. This function assumes that the 7 bit address has been sent
+* and it should wait for the transmit of the address to complete.
+*
+* @param BaseAddress contains the base address of the IIC device.
+* @param BufferPtr points to the buffer to hold the data that is received.
+* @param ByteCount is the number of bytes to be received.
+*
+* @return
+*
+* The number of bytes remaining to be received.
+*
+* @note
+*
+* This function does not take advantage of the receive FIFO because it is
+* designed for minimal code space and complexity. It contains loops that
+* that could cause the function not to return if the hardware is not working.
+*
+* This function assumes that the calling function will disable the IIC device
+* after this function returns.
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+static unsigned RecvData (u32 BaseAddress, u8 * BufferPtr, unsigned ByteCount)
+{
+ u8 CntlReg;
+ u32 IntrStatusMask;
+ u32 IntrStatus;
+
+ /* Attempt to receive the specified number of bytes on the IIC bus */
+
+ while (ByteCount > 0) {
+ /* Setup the mask to use for checking errors because when receiving one
+ * byte OR the last byte of a multibyte message an error naturally
+ * occurs when the no ack is done to tell the slave the last byte
+ */
+ if (ByteCount == 1) {
+ IntrStatusMask =
+ XIIC_INTR_ARB_LOST_MASK | XIIC_INTR_BNB_MASK;
+ } else {
+ IntrStatusMask =
+ XIIC_INTR_ARB_LOST_MASK |
+ XIIC_INTR_TX_ERROR_MASK | XIIC_INTR_BNB_MASK;
+ }
+
+ /* Wait for the previous transmit and the 1st receive to complete
+ * by checking the interrupt status register of the IPIF
+ */
+ while (1) {
+ IntrStatus = XIIF_V123B_READ_IISR (BaseAddress);
+ if (IntrStatus & XIIC_INTR_RX_FULL_MASK) {
+ break;
+ }
+ /* Check the transmit error after the receive full because when
+ * sending only one byte transmit error will occur because of the
+ * no ack to indicate the end of the data
+ */
+ if (IntrStatus & IntrStatusMask) {
+ return ByteCount;
+ }
+ }
+
+ CntlReg = XIo_In8 (BaseAddress + XIIC_CR_REG_OFFSET);
+
+ /* Special conditions exist for the last two bytes so check for them
+ * Note that the control register must be setup for these conditions
+ * before the data byte which was already received is read from the
+ * receive FIFO (while the bus is throttled
+ */
+ if (ByteCount == 1) {
+ /* For the last data byte, it has already been read and no ack
+ * has been done, so clear MSMS while leaving the device enabled
+ * so it can get off the IIC bus appropriately with a stop.
+ */
+ XIo_Out8 (BaseAddress + XIIC_CR_REG_OFFSET,
+ XIIC_CR_ENABLE_DEVICE_MASK);
+ }
+
+ /* Before the last byte is received, set NOACK to tell the slave IIC
+ * device that it is the end, this must be done before reading the byte
+ * from the FIFO
+ */
+ if (ByteCount == 2) {
+ /* Write control reg with NO ACK allowing last byte to
+ * have the No ack set to indicate to slave last byte read.
+ */
+ XIo_Out8 (BaseAddress + XIIC_CR_REG_OFFSET,
+ CntlReg | XIIC_CR_NO_ACK_MASK);
+ }
+
+ /* Read in data from the FIFO and unthrottle the bus such that the
+ * next byte is read from the IIC bus
+ */
+ *BufferPtr++ = XIo_In8 (BaseAddress + XIIC_DRR_REG_OFFSET);
+
+ /* Clear the latched interrupt status so that it will be updated with
+ * the new state when it changes, this must be done after the receive
+ * register is read
+ */
+ XIic_mClearIisr (BaseAddress, XIIC_INTR_RX_FULL_MASK |
+ XIIC_INTR_TX_ERROR_MASK |
+ XIIC_INTR_ARB_LOST_MASK);
+ ByteCount--;
+ }
+
+ /* Wait for the bus to transition to not busy before returning, the IIC
+ * device cannot be disabled until this occurs. It should transition as
+ * the MSMS bit of the control register was cleared before the last byte
+ * was read from the FIFO.
+ */
+ while (1) {
+ if (XIIF_V123B_READ_IISR (BaseAddress) & XIIC_INTR_BNB_MASK) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ByteCount;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************/
+/**
+* Send data as a master on the IIC bus. This function sends the data
+* using polled I/O and blocks until the data has been sent. It only supports
+* 7 bit addressing and non-repeated start modes of operation. The user is
+* responsible for ensuring the bus is not busy if multiple masters are present
+* on the bus.
+*
+* @param BaseAddress contains the base address of the IIC device.
+* @param Address contains the 7 bit IIC address of the device to send the
+* specified data to.
+* @param BufferPtr points to the data to be sent.
+* @param ByteCount is the number of bytes to be sent.
+*
+* @return
+*
+* The number of bytes sent.
+*
+* @note
+*
+* None
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+unsigned XIic_Send (u32 BaseAddress, u8 Address,
+ u8 * BufferPtr, unsigned ByteCount)
+{
+ unsigned RemainingByteCount;
+
+ /* Put the address into the FIFO to be sent and indicate that the operation
+ * to be performed on the bus is a write operation
+ */
+ XIic_mSend7BitAddress (BaseAddress, Address, XIIC_WRITE_OPERATION);
+
+ /* Clear the latched interrupt status so that it will be updated with the
+ * new state when it changes, this must be done after the address is put
+ * in the FIFO
+ */
+ XIic_mClearIisr (BaseAddress, XIIC_INTR_TX_EMPTY_MASK |
+ XIIC_INTR_TX_ERROR_MASK | XIIC_INTR_ARB_LOST_MASK);
+
+ /* MSMS must be set after putting data into transmit FIFO, indicate the
+ * direction is transmit, this device is master and enable the IIC device
+ */
+ XIo_Out8 (BaseAddress + XIIC_CR_REG_OFFSET,
+ XIIC_CR_MSMS_MASK | XIIC_CR_DIR_IS_TX_MASK |
+ XIIC_CR_ENABLE_DEVICE_MASK);
+
+ /* Clear the latched interrupt
+ * status for the bus not busy bit which must be done while the bus is busy
+ */
+ XIic_mClearIisr (BaseAddress, XIIC_INTR_BNB_MASK);
+
+ /* Send the specified data to the device on the IIC bus specified by the
+ * the address
+ */
+ RemainingByteCount = SendData (BaseAddress, BufferPtr, ByteCount);
+
+ /*
+ * The send is complete, disable the IIC device and return the number of
+ * bytes that was sent
+ */
+ XIo_Out8 (BaseAddress + XIIC_CR_REG_OFFSET, 0);
+
+ return ByteCount - RemainingByteCount;
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+*
+* Send the specified buffer to the device that has been previously addressed
+* on the IIC bus. This function assumes that the 7 bit address has been sent
+* and it should wait for the transmit of the address to complete.
+*
+* @param BaseAddress contains the base address of the IIC device.
+* @param BufferPtr points to the data to be sent.
+* @param ByteCount is the number of bytes to be sent.
+*
+* @return
+*
+* The number of bytes remaining to be sent.
+*
+* @note
+*
+* This function does not take advantage of the transmit FIFO because it is
+* designed for minimal code space and complexity. It contains loops that
+* that could cause the function not to return if the hardware is not working.
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+static unsigned SendData (u32 BaseAddress, u8 * BufferPtr, unsigned ByteCount)
+{
+ u32 IntrStatus;
+
+ /* Send the specified number of bytes in the specified buffer by polling
+ * the device registers and blocking until complete
+ */
+ while (ByteCount > 0) {
+ /* Wait for the transmit to be empty before sending any more data
+ * by polling the interrupt status register
+ */
+ while (1) {
+ IntrStatus = XIIF_V123B_READ_IISR (BaseAddress);
+
+ if (IntrStatus & (XIIC_INTR_TX_ERROR_MASK |
+ XIIC_INTR_ARB_LOST_MASK |
+ XIIC_INTR_BNB_MASK)) {
+ return ByteCount;
+ }
+
+ if (IntrStatus & XIIC_INTR_TX_EMPTY_MASK) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ /* If there is more than one byte to send then put the next byte to send
+ * into the transmit FIFO
+ */
+ if (ByteCount > 1) {
+ XIo_Out8 (BaseAddress + XIIC_DTR_REG_OFFSET,
+ *BufferPtr++);
+ } else {
+ /* Set the stop condition before sending the last byte of data so that
+ * the stop condition will be generated immediately following the data
+ * This is done by clearing the MSMS bit in the control register.
+ */
+ XIo_Out8 (BaseAddress + XIIC_CR_REG_OFFSET,
+ XIIC_CR_ENABLE_DEVICE_MASK |
+ XIIC_CR_DIR_IS_TX_MASK);
+
+ /* Put the last byte to send in the transmit FIFO */
+
+ XIo_Out8 (BaseAddress + XIIC_DTR_REG_OFFSET,
+ *BufferPtr++);
+ }
+
+ /* Clear the latched interrupt status register and this must be done after
+ * the transmit FIFO has been written to or it won't clear
+ */
+ XIic_mClearIisr (BaseAddress, XIIC_INTR_TX_EMPTY_MASK);
+
+ /* Update the byte count to reflect the byte sent and clear the latched
+ * interrupt status so it will be updated for the new state
+ */
+ ByteCount--;
+ }
+
+ /* Wait for the bus to transition to not busy before returning, the IIC
+ * device cannot be disabled until this occurs.
+ * Note that this is different from a receive operation because the stop
+ * condition causes the bus to go not busy.
+ */
+ while (1) {
+ if (XIIF_V123B_READ_IISR (BaseAddress) & XIIC_INTR_BNB_MASK) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ByteCount;
+}