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Diffstat (limited to 'board/pm520/flash.c')
| -rwxr-xr-x | board/pm520/flash.c | 655 |
1 files changed, 655 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/board/pm520/flash.c b/board/pm520/flash.c new file mode 100755 index 0000000..3868221 --- /dev/null +++ b/board/pm520/flash.c @@ -0,0 +1,655 @@ +/* + * (C) Copyright 2001 + * Kyle Harris, Nexus Technologies, Inc. kharris@nexus-tech.net + * + * (C) Copyright 2001-2004 + * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de. + * + * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this + * project. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of + * the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#include <common.h> +#include <linux/byteorder/swab.h> + + +flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */ + +/* Board support for 1 or 2 flash devices */ +#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH32 +#undef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16 + +#ifdef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16 +#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH ushort +#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV vu_short +#define SWAP(x) (x) +#else +#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH ulong +#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV vu_long +#define SWAP(x) (x) +#endif + +/* Intel-compatible flash ID */ +#define INTEL_COMPAT 0x00890089 +#define INTEL_ALT 0x00B000B0 + +/* Intel-compatible flash commands */ +#define INTEL_PROGRAM 0x00100010 +#define INTEL_ERASE 0x00200020 +#define INTEL_CLEAR 0x00500050 +#define INTEL_LOCKBIT 0x00600060 +#define INTEL_PROTECT 0x00010001 +#define INTEL_STATUS 0x00700070 +#define INTEL_READID 0x00900090 +#define INTEL_CONFIRM 0x00D000D0 +#define INTEL_RESET 0xFFFFFFFF + +/* Intel-compatible flash status bits */ +#define INTEL_FINISHED 0x00800080 +#define INTEL_OK 0x00800080 + +#define FPW FLASH_PORT_WIDTH +#define FPWV FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV + +#define mb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory") + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Functions + */ +static ulong flash_get_size (FPW *addr, flash_info_t *info); +static int write_data (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, FPW data); +static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info); +void inline spin_wheel (void); +static void flash_sync_real_protect (flash_info_t * info); +static unsigned char intel_sector_protected (flash_info_t *info, ushort sector); + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------- + */ + +unsigned long flash_init (void) +{ + int i; + ulong size = 0; + extern void flash_preinit(void); + extern void flash_afterinit(ulong, ulong); + ulong flashbase = CFG_FLASH_BASE; + + flash_preinit(); + + for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) { + switch (i) { + case 0: + memset(&flash_info[i], 0, sizeof(flash_info_t)); + flash_get_size ((FPW *) flashbase, &flash_info[i]); + flash_get_offsets (flash_info[i].start[0], &flash_info[i]); + break; + default: + panic ("configured to many flash banks!\n"); + break; + } + size += flash_info[i].size; + + /* get the h/w and s/w protection status in sync */ + flash_sync_real_protect(&flash_info[i]); + } + + /* Protect monitor and environment sectors + */ +#if CFG_MONITOR_BASE >= CFG_FLASH_BASE +#ifndef CONFIG_BOOT_ROM + flash_protect ( FLAG_PROTECT_SET, + CFG_MONITOR_BASE, + CFG_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1, + &flash_info[0] ); +#endif +#endif + +#ifdef CFG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH + flash_protect ( FLAG_PROTECT_SET, + CFG_ENV_ADDR, + CFG_ENV_ADDR + CFG_ENV_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[0] ); +#endif + + flash_afterinit(flash_info[0].start[0], flash_info[0].size); + + return size; +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------- + */ +static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info) +{ + int i; + + if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) { + return; + } + + if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL) { + for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) { + info->start[i] = base + (i * PHYS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE); + } + } +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------- + */ +void flash_print_info (flash_info_t *info) +{ + int i; + + if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) { + printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n"); + return; + } + + switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) { + case FLASH_MAN_INTEL: + printf ("INTEL "); + break; + default: + printf ("Unknown Vendor "); + break; + } + + switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) { + case FLASH_28F128J3A: + printf ("28F128J3A\n"); + break; + + case FLASH_28F640J3A: + printf ("28F640J3A\n"); + break; + + case FLASH_28F320J3A: + printf ("28F320J3A\n"); + break; + + default: + printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n"); + break; + } + + printf (" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n", + info->size >> 20, info->sector_count); + + printf (" Sector Start Addresses:"); + for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) { + if ((i % 5) == 0) + printf ("\n "); + printf (" %08lX%s", + info->start[i], + info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : " "); + } + printf ("\n"); + return; +} + +/* + * The following code cannot be run from FLASH! + */ +static ulong flash_get_size (FPW *addr, flash_info_t *info) +{ + volatile FPW value; + + /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */ + addr[0x5555] = (FPW) 0x00AA00AA; + addr[0x2AAA] = (FPW) 0x00550055; + addr[0x5555] = (FPW) 0x00900090; + + mb (); + udelay(100); + + value = addr[0]; + + switch (value) { + + case (FPW) INTEL_MANUFACT: + info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL; + break; + + default: + info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN; + info->sector_count = 0; + info->size = 0; + addr[0] = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */ + return (0); /* no or unknown flash */ + } + + mb (); + value = addr[1]; /* device ID */ + + switch (value) { + + case (FPW) INTEL_ID_28F128J3A: + info->flash_id += FLASH_28F128J3A; + info->sector_count = 128; + info->size = 0x02000000; + info->start[0] = CFG_FLASH_BASE; + break; /* => 32 MB */ + + case (FPW) INTEL_ID_28F640J3A: + info->flash_id += FLASH_28F640J3A; + info->sector_count = 64; + info->size = 0x01000000; + info->start[0] = CFG_FLASH_BASE + 0x01000000; + break; /* => 16 MB */ + + case (FPW) INTEL_ID_28F320J3A: + info->flash_id += FLASH_28F320J3A; + info->sector_count = 32; + info->size = 0x800000; + info->start[0] = CFG_FLASH_BASE + 0x01800000; + break; /* => 8 MB */ + + default: + info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN; + break; + } + + if (info->sector_count > CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT) { + printf ("** ERROR: sector count %d > max (%d) **\n", + info->sector_count, CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT); + info->sector_count = CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT; + } + + addr[0] = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */ + + return (info->size); +} + + +/* + * This function gets the u-boot flash sector protection status + * (flash_info_t.protect[]) in sync with the sector protection + * status stored in hardware. + */ +static void flash_sync_real_protect (flash_info_t * info) +{ + int i; + + switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) { + + case FLASH_28F128J3A: + case FLASH_28F640J3A: + case FLASH_28F320J3A: + for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) { + info->protect[i] = intel_sector_protected(info, i); + } + break; + default: + /* no h/w protect support */ + break; + } +} + + +/* + * checks if "sector" in bank "info" is protected. Should work on intel + * strata flash chips 28FxxxJ3x in 8-bit mode. + * Returns 1 if sector is protected (or timed-out while trying to read + * protection status), 0 if it is not. + */ +static unsigned char intel_sector_protected (flash_info_t *info, ushort sector) +{ + FPWV *addr; + FPWV *lock_conf_addr; + ulong start; + unsigned char ret; + + /* + * first, wait for the WSM to be finished. The rationale for + * waiting for the WSM to become idle for at most + * CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT is as follows. The WSM can be busy + * because of: (1) erase, (2) program or (3) lock bit + * configuration. So we just wait for the longest timeout of + * the (1)-(3), i.e. the erase timeout. + */ + + /* wait at least 35ns (W12) before issuing Read Status Register */ + udelay(1); + addr = (FPWV *) info->start[sector]; + *addr = (FPW) INTEL_STATUS; + + start = get_timer (0); + while ((*addr & (FPW) INTEL_FINISHED) != (FPW) INTEL_FINISHED) { + if (get_timer (start) > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) { + *addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET; /* restore read mode */ + printf("WSM busy too long, can't get prot status\n"); + return 1; + } + } + + /* issue the Read Identifier Codes command */ + *addr = (FPW) INTEL_READID; + + /* wait at least 35ns (W12) before reading */ + udelay(1); + + /* Intel example code uses offset of 2 for 16 bit flash */ + lock_conf_addr = (FPWV *) info->start[sector] + 2; + ret = (*lock_conf_addr & (FPW) INTEL_PROTECT) ? 1 : 0; + + /* put flash back in read mode */ + *addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET; + + return ret; +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------- + */ + +int flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last) +{ + int flag, prot, sect; + ulong type, start, last; + int rcode = 0; + + if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) { + if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) { + printf ("- missing\n"); + } else { + printf ("- no sectors to erase\n"); + } + return 1; + } + + type = (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK); + if ((type != FLASH_MAN_INTEL)) { + printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n", + info->flash_id); + return 1; + } + + prot = 0; + for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) { + if (info->protect[sect]) { + prot++; + } + } + + if (prot) { + printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n", + prot); + } else { + printf ("\n"); + } + + start = get_timer (0); + last = start; + + /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */ + flag = disable_interrupts (); + + /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */ + for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) { + if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */ + FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) (info->start[sect]); + FPW status; + + printf ("Erasing sector %2d ... ", sect); + + /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */ + start = get_timer(0); + + *addr = (FPW) 0x00500050; /* clear status register */ + *addr = (FPW) 0x00200020; /* erase setup */ + *addr = (FPW) 0x00D000D0; /* erase confirm */ + + while (((status = *addr) & (FPW) 0x00800080) != (FPW) 0x00800080) { + if (get_timer(start) > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) { + printf ("Timeout\n"); + *addr = (FPW) 0x00B000B0; /* suspend erase */ + *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* reset to read mode */ + rcode = 1; + break; + } + } + + *addr = 0x00500050; /* clear status register cmd. */ + *addr = 0x00FF00FF; /* resest to read mode */ + + printf (" done\n"); + } + } + return rcode; +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Copy memory to flash, returns: + * 0 - OK + * 1 - write timeout + * 2 - Flash not erased + * 4 - Flash not identified + */ + +int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt) +{ + ulong cp, wp; + FPW data; + int count, i, l, rc, port_width; + + if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) { + return 4; + } +/* get lower word aligned address */ +#ifdef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16 + wp = (addr & ~1); + port_width = 2; +#else + wp = (addr & ~3); + port_width = 4; +#endif + + /* + * handle unaligned start bytes + */ + if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) { + data = 0; + for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp) { + data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp); + } + for (; i < port_width && cnt > 0; ++i) { + data = (data << 8) | *src++; + --cnt; + ++cp; + } + for (; cnt == 0 && i < port_width; ++i, ++cp) { + data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp); + } + + if ((rc = write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data))) != 0) { + return (rc); + } + wp += port_width; + } + + /* + * handle word aligned part + */ + count = 0; + while (cnt >= port_width) { + data = 0; + for (i = 0; i < port_width; ++i) { + data = (data << 8) | *src++; + } + if ((rc = write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data))) != 0) { + return (rc); + } + wp += port_width; + cnt -= port_width; + if (count++ > 0x800) { + spin_wheel (); + count = 0; + } + } + + if (cnt == 0) { + return (0); + } + + /* + * handle unaligned tail bytes + */ + data = 0; + for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < port_width && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) { + data = (data << 8) | *src++; + --cnt; + } + for (; i < port_width; ++i, ++cp) { + data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp); + } + + return (write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data))); +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Write a word or halfword to Flash, returns: + * 0 - OK + * 1 - write timeout + * 2 - Flash not erased + */ +static int write_data (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, FPW data) +{ + FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) dest; + ulong status; + ulong start; + int flag; + + /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */ + if ((*addr & data) != data) { + printf ("not erased at %08lx (%lx)\n", (ulong) addr, *addr); + return (2); + } + /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */ + flag = disable_interrupts (); + + *addr = (FPW) 0x00400040; /* write setup */ + *addr = data; + + /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */ + start = get_timer(0); + + /* wait while polling the status register */ + while (((status = *addr) & (FPW) 0x00800080) != (FPW) 0x00800080) { + if (get_timer(start) > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) { + *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */ + return (1); + } + } + + *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */ + + return (0); +} + +void inline spin_wheel (void) +{ + static int p = 0; + static char w[] = "\\/-"; + + printf ("\010%c", w[p]); + (++p == 3) ? (p = 0) : 0; +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Set/Clear sector's lock bit, returns: + * 0 - OK + * 1 - Error (timeout, voltage problems, etc.) + */ +int flash_real_protect (flash_info_t *info, long sector, int prot) +{ + ulong start; + int i; + int rc = 0; + vu_long *addr = (vu_long *)(info->start[sector]); + int flag = disable_interrupts(); + + *addr = INTEL_CLEAR; /* Clear status register */ + if (prot) { /* Set sector lock bit */ + *addr = INTEL_LOCKBIT; /* Sector lock bit */ + *addr = INTEL_PROTECT; /* set */ + } + else { /* Clear sector lock bit */ + *addr = INTEL_LOCKBIT; /* All sectors lock bits */ + *addr = INTEL_CONFIRM; /* clear */ + } + + start = get_timer(0); + + while ((*addr & INTEL_FINISHED) != INTEL_FINISHED) { + if (get_timer(start) > CFG_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT) { + printf("Flash lock bit operation timed out\n"); + rc = 1; + break; + } + } + + if (*addr != INTEL_OK) { + printf("Flash lock bit operation failed at %08X, CSR=%08X\n", + (uint)addr, (uint)*addr); + rc = 1; + } + + if (!rc) + info->protect[sector] = prot; + + /* + * Clear lock bit command clears all sectors lock bits, so + * we have to restore lock bits of protected sectors. + * WARNING: code below re-locks sectors only for one bank (info). + * This causes problems on boards where several banks share + * the same chip, as sectors in othere banks will be unlocked + * but not re-locked. It works fine on pm520 though, as there + * is only one chip and one bank. + */ + if (!prot) + { + for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) + { + if (info->protect[i]) + { + start = get_timer(0); + addr = (vu_long *)(info->start[i]); + *addr = INTEL_LOCKBIT; /* Sector lock bit */ + *addr = INTEL_PROTECT; /* set */ + while ((*addr & INTEL_FINISHED) != INTEL_FINISHED) + { + if (get_timer(start) > CFG_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT) + { + printf("Flash lock bit operation timed out\n"); + rc = 1; + break; + } + } + } + } + /* + * get the s/w sector protection status in sync with the h/w, + * in case something went wrong during the re-locking. + */ + flash_sync_real_protect(info); /* resets flash to read mode */ + } + + if (flag) + enable_interrupts(); + + *addr = INTEL_RESET; /* Reset to read array mode */ + + return rc; +} |