1 files changed, 309 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c b/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cd3c910d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 1995, 1996  Gero Kuhlmann <gero@gkminix.han.de>
+ *
+ *  Allow an NFS filesystem to be mounted as root. The way this works is:
+ *     (1) Use the IP autoconfig mechanism to set local IP addresses and routes.
+ *     (2) Construct the device string and the options string using DHCP
+ *         option 17 and/or kernel command line options.
+ *     (3) When mount_root() sets up the root file system, pass these strings
+ *         to the NFS client's regular mount interface via sys_mount().
+ *
+ *
+ *	Changes:
+ *
+ *	Alan Cox	:	Removed get_address name clash with FPU.
+ *	Alan Cox	:	Reformatted a bit.
+ *	Gero Kuhlmann	:	Code cleanup
+ *	Michael Rausch  :	Fixed recognition of an incoming RARP answer.
+ *	Martin Mares	: (2.0)	Auto-configuration via BOOTP supported.
+ *	Martin Mares	:	Manual selection of interface & BOOTP/RARP.
+ *	Martin Mares	:	Using network routes instead of host routes,
+ *				allowing the default configuration to be used
+ *				for normal operation of the host.
+ *	Martin Mares	:	Randomized timer with exponential backoff
+ *				installed to minimize network congestion.
+ *	Martin Mares	:	Code cleanup.
+ *	Martin Mares	: (2.1)	BOOTP and RARP made configuration options.
+ *	Martin Mares	:	Server hostname generation fixed.
+ *	Gerd Knorr	:	Fixed wired inode handling
+ *	Martin Mares	: (2.2)	"0.0.0.0" addresses from command line ignored.
+ *	Martin Mares	:	RARP replies not tested for server address.
+ *	Gero Kuhlmann	: (2.3) Some bug fixes and code cleanup again (please
+ *				send me your new patches _before_ bothering
+ *				Linus so that I don' always have to cleanup
+ *				_afterwards_ - thanks)
+ *	Gero Kuhlmann	:	Last changes of Martin Mares undone.
+ *	Gero Kuhlmann	: 	RARP replies are tested for specified server
+ *				again. However, it's now possible to have
+ *				different RARP and NFS servers.
+ *	Gero Kuhlmann	:	"0.0.0.0" addresses from command line are
+ *				now mapped to INADDR_NONE.
+ *	Gero Kuhlmann	:	Fixed a bug which prevented BOOTP path name
+ *				from being used (thanks to Leo Spiekman)
+ *	Andy Walker	:	Allow to specify the NFS server in nfs_root
+ *				without giving a path name
+ *	Swen Thümmler	:	Allow to specify the NFS options in nfs_root
+ *				without giving a path name. Fix BOOTP request
+ *				for domainname (domainname is NIS domain, not
+ *				DNS domain!). Skip dummy devices for BOOTP.
+ *	Jacek Zapala	:	Fixed a bug which prevented server-ip address
+ *				from nfsroot parameter from being used.
+ *	Olaf Kirch	:	Adapted to new NFS code.
+ *	Jakub Jelinek	:	Free used code segment.
+ *	Marko Kohtala	:	Fixed some bugs.
+ *	Martin Mares	:	Debug message cleanup
+ *	Martin Mares	:	Changed to use the new generic IP layer autoconfig
+ *				code. BOOTP and RARP moved there.
+ *	Martin Mares	:	Default path now contains host name instead of
+ *				host IP address (but host name defaults to IP
+ *				address anyway).
+ *	Martin Mares	:	Use root_server_addr appropriately during setup.
+ *	Martin Mares	:	Rewrote parameter parsing, now hopefully giving
+ *				correct overriding.
+ *	Trond Myklebust :	Add in preliminary support for NFSv3 and TCP.
+ *				Fix bug in root_nfs_addr(). nfs_data.namlen
+ *				is NOT for the length of the hostname.
+ *	Hua Qin		:	Support for mounting root file system via
+ *				NFS over TCP.
+ *	Fabian Frederick:	Option parser rebuilt (using parser lib)
+ *	Chuck Lever	:	Use super.c's text-based mount option parsing
+ *	Chuck Lever	:	Add "nfsrootdebug".
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/nfs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
+#include <linux/root_dev.h>
+#include <net/ipconfig.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_ROOT
+
+/* Default path we try to mount. "%s" gets replaced by our IP address */
+#define NFS_ROOT		"/tftpboot/%s"
+
+/* Default NFSROOT mount options. */
+#define NFS_DEF_OPTIONS		"vers=2,udp,rsize=4096,wsize=4096"
+
+/* Parameters passed from the kernel command line */
+static char nfs_root_parms[256] __initdata = "";
+
+/* Text-based mount options passed to super.c */
+static char nfs_root_options[256] __initdata = NFS_DEF_OPTIONS;
+
+/* Address of NFS server */
+static __be32 servaddr __initdata = htonl(INADDR_NONE);
+
+/* Name of directory to mount */
+static char nfs_export_path[NFS_MAXPATHLEN + 1] __initdata = "";
+
+/* server:export path string passed to super.c */
+static char nfs_root_device[NFS_MAXPATHLEN + 1] __initdata = "";
+
+#ifdef NFS_DEBUG
+/*
+ * When the "nfsrootdebug" kernel command line option is specified,
+ * enable debugging messages for NFSROOT.
+ */
+static int __init nfs_root_debug(char *__unused)
+{
+	nfs_debug |= NFSDBG_ROOT | NFSDBG_MOUNT;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("nfsrootdebug", nfs_root_debug);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  Parse NFS server and directory information passed on the kernel
+ *  command line.
+ *
+ *  nfsroot=[<server-ip>:]<root-dir>[,<nfs-options>]
+ *
+ *  If there is a "%s" token in the <root-dir> string, it is replaced
+ *  by the ASCII-representation of the client's IP address.
+ */
+static int __init nfs_root_setup(char *line)
+{
+	ROOT_DEV = Root_NFS;
+
+	if (line[0] == '/' || line[0] == ',' || (line[0] >= '0' && line[0] <= '9')) {
+		strlcpy(nfs_root_parms, line, sizeof(nfs_root_parms));
+	} else {
+		size_t n = strlen(line) + sizeof(NFS_ROOT) - 1;
+		if (n >= sizeof(nfs_root_parms))
+			line[sizeof(nfs_root_parms) - sizeof(NFS_ROOT) - 2] = '\0';
+		sprintf(nfs_root_parms, NFS_ROOT, line);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Extract the IP address of the NFS server containing our
+	 * root file system, if one was specified.
+	 *
+	 * Note: root_nfs_parse_addr() removes the server-ip from
+	 *	 nfs_root_parms, if it exists.
+	 */
+	root_server_addr = root_nfs_parse_addr(nfs_root_parms);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("nfsroot=", nfs_root_setup);
+
+static int __init root_nfs_copy(char *dest, const char *src,
+				     const size_t destlen)
+{
+	if (strlcpy(dest, src, destlen) > destlen)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init root_nfs_cat(char *dest, const char *src,
+			       const size_t destlen)
+{
+	size_t len = strlen(dest);
+
+	if (len && dest[len - 1] != ',')
+		if (strlcat(dest, ",", destlen) > destlen)
+			return -1;
+
+	if (strlcat(dest, src, destlen) > destlen)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse out root export path and mount options from
+ * passed-in string @incoming.
+ *
+ * Copy the export path into @exppath.
+ */
+static int __init root_nfs_parse_options(char *incoming, char *exppath,
+					 const size_t exppathlen)
+{
+	char *p;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the NFS remote path
+	 */
+	p = strsep(&incoming, ",");
+	if (*p != '\0' && strcmp(p, "default") != 0)
+		if (root_nfs_copy(exppath, p, exppathlen))
+			return -1;
+
+	/*
+	 * @incoming now points to the rest of the string; if it
+	 * contains something, append it to our root options buffer
+	 */
+	if (incoming != NULL && *incoming != '\0')
+		if (root_nfs_cat(nfs_root_options, incoming,
+						sizeof(nfs_root_options)))
+			return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Decode the export directory path name and NFS options from
+ *  the kernel command line.  This has to be done late in order to
+ *  use a dynamically acquired client IP address for the remote
+ *  root directory path.
+ *
+ *  Returns zero if successful; otherwise -1 is returned.
+ */
+static int __init root_nfs_data(char *cmdline)
+{
+	char mand_options[sizeof("nolock,addr=") + INET_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];
+	int len, retval = -1;
+	char *tmp = NULL;
+	const size_t tmplen = sizeof(nfs_export_path);
+
+	tmp = kzalloc(tmplen, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (tmp == NULL)
+		goto out_nomem;
+	strcpy(tmp, NFS_ROOT);
+
+	if (root_server_path[0] != '\0') {
+		dprintk("Root-NFS: DHCPv4 option 17: %s\n",
+			root_server_path);
+		if (root_nfs_parse_options(root_server_path, tmp, tmplen))
+			goto out_optionstoolong;
+	}
+
+	if (cmdline[0] != '\0') {
+		dprintk("Root-NFS: nfsroot=%s\n", cmdline);
+		if (root_nfs_parse_options(cmdline, tmp, tmplen))
+			goto out_optionstoolong;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Append mandatory options for nfsroot so they override
+	 * what has come before
+	 */
+	snprintf(mand_options, sizeof(mand_options), "nolock,addr=%pI4",
+			&servaddr);
+	if (root_nfs_cat(nfs_root_options, mand_options,
+						sizeof(nfs_root_options)))
+		goto out_optionstoolong;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set up nfs_root_device.  For NFS mounts, this looks like
+	 *
+	 *	server:/path
+	 *
+	 * At this point, utsname()->nodename contains our local
+	 * IP address or hostname, set by ipconfig.  If "%s" exists
+	 * in tmp, substitute the nodename, then shovel the whole
+	 * mess into nfs_root_device.
+	 */
+	len = snprintf(nfs_export_path, sizeof(nfs_export_path),
+				tmp, utsname()->nodename);
+	if (len > (int)sizeof(nfs_export_path))
+		goto out_devnametoolong;
+	len = snprintf(nfs_root_device, sizeof(nfs_root_device),
+				"%pI4:%s", &servaddr, nfs_export_path);
+	if (len > (int)sizeof(nfs_root_device))
+		goto out_devnametoolong;
+
+	retval = 0;
+
+out:
+	kfree(tmp);
+	return retval;
+out_nomem:
+	printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: could not allocate memory\n");
+	goto out;
+out_optionstoolong:
+	printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: mount options string too long\n");
+	goto out;
+out_devnametoolong:
+	printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: root device name too long.\n");
+	goto out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_root_data - Return prepared 'data' for NFSROOT mount
+ * @root_device: OUT: address of string containing NFSROOT device
+ * @root_data: OUT: address of string containing NFSROOT mount options
+ *
+ * Returns zero and sets @root_device and @root_data if successful,
+ * otherwise -1 is returned.
+ */
+int __init nfs_root_data(char **root_device, char **root_data)
+{
+	servaddr = root_server_addr;
+	if (servaddr == htonl(INADDR_NONE)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: no NFS server address\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (root_nfs_data(nfs_root_parms) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	*root_device = nfs_root_device;
+	*root_data = nfs_root_options;
+	return 0;
+}