diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx_nand.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx_nand.c | 1319 |
1 files changed, 1319 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..def50caa --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,1319 @@ +/* + * drivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx_nand.c + * + * Copyright © 2005 Intel Corporation + * Copyright © 2006 Marvell International Ltd. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/irq.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#include <mach/dma.h> +#include <plat/pxa3xx_nand.h> + +#define CHIP_DELAY_TIMEOUT (2 * HZ/10) +#define NAND_STOP_DELAY (2 * HZ/50) +#define PAGE_CHUNK_SIZE (2048) + +/* registers and bit definitions */ +#define NDCR (0x00) /* Control register */ +#define NDTR0CS0 (0x04) /* Timing Parameter 0 for CS0 */ +#define NDTR1CS0 (0x0C) /* Timing Parameter 1 for CS0 */ +#define NDSR (0x14) /* Status Register */ +#define NDPCR (0x18) /* Page Count Register */ +#define NDBDR0 (0x1C) /* Bad Block Register 0 */ +#define NDBDR1 (0x20) /* Bad Block Register 1 */ +#define NDDB (0x40) /* Data Buffer */ +#define NDCB0 (0x48) /* Command Buffer0 */ +#define NDCB1 (0x4C) /* Command Buffer1 */ +#define NDCB2 (0x50) /* Command Buffer2 */ + +#define NDCR_SPARE_EN (0x1 << 31) +#define NDCR_ECC_EN (0x1 << 30) +#define NDCR_DMA_EN (0x1 << 29) +#define NDCR_ND_RUN (0x1 << 28) +#define NDCR_DWIDTH_C (0x1 << 27) +#define NDCR_DWIDTH_M (0x1 << 26) +#define NDCR_PAGE_SZ (0x1 << 24) +#define NDCR_NCSX (0x1 << 23) +#define NDCR_ND_MODE (0x3 << 21) +#define NDCR_NAND_MODE (0x0) +#define NDCR_CLR_PG_CNT (0x1 << 20) +#define NDCR_STOP_ON_UNCOR (0x1 << 19) +#define NDCR_RD_ID_CNT_MASK (0x7 << 16) +#define NDCR_RD_ID_CNT(x) (((x) << 16) & NDCR_RD_ID_CNT_MASK) + +#define NDCR_RA_START (0x1 << 15) +#define NDCR_PG_PER_BLK (0x1 << 14) +#define NDCR_ND_ARB_EN (0x1 << 12) +#define NDCR_INT_MASK (0xFFF) + +#define NDSR_MASK (0xfff) +#define NDSR_RDY (0x1 << 12) +#define NDSR_FLASH_RDY (0x1 << 11) +#define NDSR_CS0_PAGED (0x1 << 10) +#define NDSR_CS1_PAGED (0x1 << 9) +#define NDSR_CS0_CMDD (0x1 << 8) +#define NDSR_CS1_CMDD (0x1 << 7) +#define NDSR_CS0_BBD (0x1 << 6) +#define NDSR_CS1_BBD (0x1 << 5) +#define NDSR_DBERR (0x1 << 4) +#define NDSR_SBERR (0x1 << 3) +#define NDSR_WRDREQ (0x1 << 2) +#define NDSR_RDDREQ (0x1 << 1) +#define NDSR_WRCMDREQ (0x1) + +#define NDCB0_ST_ROW_EN (0x1 << 26) +#define NDCB0_AUTO_RS (0x1 << 25) +#define NDCB0_CSEL (0x1 << 24) +#define NDCB0_CMD_TYPE_MASK (0x7 << 21) +#define NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(x) (((x) << 21) & NDCB0_CMD_TYPE_MASK) +#define NDCB0_NC (0x1 << 20) +#define NDCB0_DBC (0x1 << 19) +#define NDCB0_ADDR_CYC_MASK (0x7 << 16) +#define NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(x) (((x) << 16) & NDCB0_ADDR_CYC_MASK) +#define NDCB0_CMD2_MASK (0xff << 8) +#define NDCB0_CMD1_MASK (0xff) +#define NDCB0_ADDR_CYC_SHIFT (16) + +/* macros for registers read/write */ +#define nand_writel(info, off, val) \ + __raw_writel((val), (info)->mmio_base + (off)) + +#define nand_readl(info, off) \ + __raw_readl((info)->mmio_base + (off)) + +/* error code and state */ +enum { + ERR_NONE = 0, + ERR_DMABUSERR = -1, + ERR_SENDCMD = -2, + ERR_DBERR = -3, + ERR_BBERR = -4, + ERR_SBERR = -5, +}; + +enum { + STATE_IDLE = 0, + STATE_PREPARED, + STATE_CMD_HANDLE, + STATE_DMA_READING, + STATE_DMA_WRITING, + STATE_DMA_DONE, + STATE_PIO_READING, + STATE_PIO_WRITING, + STATE_CMD_DONE, + STATE_READY, +}; + +struct pxa3xx_nand_host { + struct nand_chip chip; + struct pxa3xx_nand_cmdset *cmdset; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + void *info_data; + + /* page size of attached chip */ + unsigned int page_size; + int use_ecc; + int cs; + + /* calculated from pxa3xx_nand_flash data */ + unsigned int col_addr_cycles; + unsigned int row_addr_cycles; + size_t read_id_bytes; + + /* cached register value */ + uint32_t reg_ndcr; + uint32_t ndtr0cs0; + uint32_t ndtr1cs0; +}; + +struct pxa3xx_nand_info { + struct nand_hw_control controller; + struct platform_device *pdev; + + struct clk *clk; + void __iomem *mmio_base; + unsigned long mmio_phys; + struct completion cmd_complete; + + unsigned int buf_start; + unsigned int buf_count; + + /* DMA information */ + int drcmr_dat; + int drcmr_cmd; + + unsigned char *data_buff; + unsigned char *oob_buff; + dma_addr_t data_buff_phys; + int data_dma_ch; + struct pxa_dma_desc *data_desc; + dma_addr_t data_desc_addr; + + struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host[NUM_CHIP_SELECT]; + unsigned int state; + + int cs; + int use_ecc; /* use HW ECC ? */ + int use_dma; /* use DMA ? */ + int is_ready; + + unsigned int page_size; /* page size of attached chip */ + unsigned int data_size; /* data size in FIFO */ + unsigned int oob_size; + int retcode; + + /* generated NDCBx register values */ + uint32_t ndcb0; + uint32_t ndcb1; + uint32_t ndcb2; +}; + +static bool use_dma = 1; +module_param(use_dma, bool, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_dma, "enable DMA for data transferring to/from NAND HW"); + +/* + * Default NAND flash controller configuration setup by the + * bootloader. This configuration is used only when pdata->keep_config is set + */ +static struct pxa3xx_nand_cmdset default_cmdset = { + .read1 = 0x3000, + .read2 = 0x0050, + .program = 0x1080, + .read_status = 0x0070, + .read_id = 0x0090, + .erase = 0xD060, + .reset = 0x00FF, + .lock = 0x002A, + .unlock = 0x2423, + .lock_status = 0x007A, +}; + +static struct pxa3xx_nand_timing timing[] = { + { 40, 80, 60, 100, 80, 100, 90000, 400, 40, }, + { 10, 0, 20, 40, 30, 40, 11123, 110, 10, }, + { 10, 25, 15, 25, 15, 30, 25000, 60, 10, }, + { 10, 35, 15, 25, 15, 25, 25000, 60, 10, }, +}; + +static struct pxa3xx_nand_flash builtin_flash_types[] = { +{ "DEFAULT FLASH", 0, 0, 2048, 8, 8, 0, &timing[0] }, +{ "64MiB 16-bit", 0x46ec, 32, 512, 16, 16, 4096, &timing[1] }, +{ "256MiB 8-bit", 0xdaec, 64, 2048, 8, 8, 2048, &timing[1] }, +{ "4GiB 8-bit", 0xd7ec, 128, 4096, 8, 8, 8192, &timing[1] }, +{ "128MiB 8-bit", 0xa12c, 64, 2048, 8, 8, 1024, &timing[2] }, +{ "128MiB 16-bit", 0xb12c, 64, 2048, 16, 16, 1024, &timing[2] }, +{ "512MiB 8-bit", 0xdc2c, 64, 2048, 8, 8, 4096, &timing[2] }, +{ "512MiB 16-bit", 0xcc2c, 64, 2048, 16, 16, 4096, &timing[2] }, +{ "256MiB 16-bit", 0xba20, 64, 2048, 16, 16, 2048, &timing[3] }, +}; + +/* Define a default flash type setting serve as flash detecting only */ +#define DEFAULT_FLASH_TYPE (&builtin_flash_types[0]) + +const char *mtd_names[] = {"pxa3xx_nand-0", "pxa3xx_nand-1", NULL}; + +#define NDTR0_tCH(c) (min((c), 7) << 19) +#define NDTR0_tCS(c) (min((c), 7) << 16) +#define NDTR0_tWH(c) (min((c), 7) << 11) +#define NDTR0_tWP(c) (min((c), 7) << 8) +#define NDTR0_tRH(c) (min((c), 7) << 3) +#define NDTR0_tRP(c) (min((c), 7) << 0) + +#define NDTR1_tR(c) (min((c), 65535) << 16) +#define NDTR1_tWHR(c) (min((c), 15) << 4) +#define NDTR1_tAR(c) (min((c), 15) << 0) + +/* convert nano-seconds to nand flash controller clock cycles */ +#define ns2cycle(ns, clk) (int)((ns) * (clk / 1000000) / 1000) + +static void pxa3xx_nand_set_timing(struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host, + const struct pxa3xx_nand_timing *t) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = host->info_data; + unsigned long nand_clk = clk_get_rate(info->clk); + uint32_t ndtr0, ndtr1; + + ndtr0 = NDTR0_tCH(ns2cycle(t->tCH, nand_clk)) | + NDTR0_tCS(ns2cycle(t->tCS, nand_clk)) | + NDTR0_tWH(ns2cycle(t->tWH, nand_clk)) | + NDTR0_tWP(ns2cycle(t->tWP, nand_clk)) | + NDTR0_tRH(ns2cycle(t->tRH, nand_clk)) | + NDTR0_tRP(ns2cycle(t->tRP, nand_clk)); + + ndtr1 = NDTR1_tR(ns2cycle(t->tR, nand_clk)) | + NDTR1_tWHR(ns2cycle(t->tWHR, nand_clk)) | + NDTR1_tAR(ns2cycle(t->tAR, nand_clk)); + + host->ndtr0cs0 = ndtr0; + host->ndtr1cs0 = ndtr1; + nand_writel(info, NDTR0CS0, ndtr0); + nand_writel(info, NDTR1CS0, ndtr1); +} + +static void pxa3xx_set_datasize(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = info->host[info->cs]; + int oob_enable = host->reg_ndcr & NDCR_SPARE_EN; + + info->data_size = host->page_size; + if (!oob_enable) { + info->oob_size = 0; + return; + } + + switch (host->page_size) { + case 2048: + info->oob_size = (info->use_ecc) ? 40 : 64; + break; + case 512: + info->oob_size = (info->use_ecc) ? 8 : 16; + break; + } +} + +/** + * NOTE: it is a must to set ND_RUN firstly, then write + * command buffer, otherwise, it does not work. + * We enable all the interrupt at the same time, and + * let pxa3xx_nand_irq to handle all logic. + */ +static void pxa3xx_nand_start(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = info->host[info->cs]; + uint32_t ndcr; + + ndcr = host->reg_ndcr; + ndcr |= info->use_ecc ? NDCR_ECC_EN : 0; + ndcr |= info->use_dma ? NDCR_DMA_EN : 0; + ndcr |= NDCR_ND_RUN; + + /* clear status bits and run */ + nand_writel(info, NDCR, 0); + nand_writel(info, NDSR, NDSR_MASK); + nand_writel(info, NDCR, ndcr); +} + +static void pxa3xx_nand_stop(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info) +{ + uint32_t ndcr; + int timeout = NAND_STOP_DELAY; + + /* wait RUN bit in NDCR become 0 */ + ndcr = nand_readl(info, NDCR); + while ((ndcr & NDCR_ND_RUN) && (timeout-- > 0)) { + ndcr = nand_readl(info, NDCR); + udelay(1); + } + + if (timeout <= 0) { + ndcr &= ~NDCR_ND_RUN; + nand_writel(info, NDCR, ndcr); + } + /* clear status bits */ + nand_writel(info, NDSR, NDSR_MASK); +} + +static void enable_int(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, uint32_t int_mask) +{ + uint32_t ndcr; + + ndcr = nand_readl(info, NDCR); + nand_writel(info, NDCR, ndcr & ~int_mask); +} + +static void disable_int(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, uint32_t int_mask) +{ + uint32_t ndcr; + + ndcr = nand_readl(info, NDCR); + nand_writel(info, NDCR, ndcr | int_mask); +} + +static void handle_data_pio(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info) +{ + switch (info->state) { + case STATE_PIO_WRITING: + __raw_writesl(info->mmio_base + NDDB, info->data_buff, + DIV_ROUND_UP(info->data_size, 4)); + if (info->oob_size > 0) + __raw_writesl(info->mmio_base + NDDB, info->oob_buff, + DIV_ROUND_UP(info->oob_size, 4)); + break; + case STATE_PIO_READING: + __raw_readsl(info->mmio_base + NDDB, info->data_buff, + DIV_ROUND_UP(info->data_size, 4)); + if (info->oob_size > 0) + __raw_readsl(info->mmio_base + NDDB, info->oob_buff, + DIV_ROUND_UP(info->oob_size, 4)); + break; + default: + dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, "%s: invalid state %d\n", __func__, + info->state); + BUG(); + } +} + +static void start_data_dma(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info) +{ + struct pxa_dma_desc *desc = info->data_desc; + int dma_len = ALIGN(info->data_size + info->oob_size, 32); + + desc->ddadr = DDADR_STOP; + desc->dcmd = DCMD_ENDIRQEN | DCMD_WIDTH4 | DCMD_BURST32 | dma_len; + + switch (info->state) { + case STATE_DMA_WRITING: + desc->dsadr = info->data_buff_phys; + desc->dtadr = info->mmio_phys + NDDB; + desc->dcmd |= DCMD_INCSRCADDR | DCMD_FLOWTRG; + break; + case STATE_DMA_READING: + desc->dtadr = info->data_buff_phys; + desc->dsadr = info->mmio_phys + NDDB; + desc->dcmd |= DCMD_INCTRGADDR | DCMD_FLOWSRC; + break; + default: + dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, "%s: invalid state %d\n", __func__, + info->state); + BUG(); + } + + DRCMR(info->drcmr_dat) = DRCMR_MAPVLD | info->data_dma_ch; + DDADR(info->data_dma_ch) = info->data_desc_addr; + DCSR(info->data_dma_ch) |= DCSR_RUN; +} + +static void pxa3xx_nand_data_dma_irq(int channel, void *data) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = data; + uint32_t dcsr; + + dcsr = DCSR(channel); + DCSR(channel) = dcsr; + + if (dcsr & DCSR_BUSERR) { + info->retcode = ERR_DMABUSERR; + } + + info->state = STATE_DMA_DONE; + enable_int(info, NDCR_INT_MASK); + nand_writel(info, NDSR, NDSR_WRDREQ | NDSR_RDDREQ); +} + +static irqreturn_t pxa3xx_nand_irq(int irq, void *devid) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = devid; + unsigned int status, is_completed = 0; + unsigned int ready, cmd_done; + + if (info->cs == 0) { + ready = NDSR_FLASH_RDY; + cmd_done = NDSR_CS0_CMDD; + } else { + ready = NDSR_RDY; + cmd_done = NDSR_CS1_CMDD; + } + + status = nand_readl(info, NDSR); + + if (status & NDSR_DBERR) + info->retcode = ERR_DBERR; + if (status & NDSR_SBERR) + info->retcode = ERR_SBERR; + if (status & (NDSR_RDDREQ | NDSR_WRDREQ)) { + /* whether use dma to transfer data */ + if (info->use_dma) { + disable_int(info, NDCR_INT_MASK); + info->state = (status & NDSR_RDDREQ) ? + STATE_DMA_READING : STATE_DMA_WRITING; + start_data_dma(info); + goto NORMAL_IRQ_EXIT; + } else { + info->state = (status & NDSR_RDDREQ) ? + STATE_PIO_READING : STATE_PIO_WRITING; + handle_data_pio(info); + } + } + if (status & cmd_done) { + info->state = STATE_CMD_DONE; + is_completed = 1; + } + if (status & ready) { + info->is_ready = 1; + info->state = STATE_READY; + } + + if (status & NDSR_WRCMDREQ) { + nand_writel(info, NDSR, NDSR_WRCMDREQ); + status &= ~NDSR_WRCMDREQ; + info->state = STATE_CMD_HANDLE; + nand_writel(info, NDCB0, info->ndcb0); + nand_writel(info, NDCB0, info->ndcb1); + nand_writel(info, NDCB0, info->ndcb2); + } + + /* clear NDSR to let the controller exit the IRQ */ + nand_writel(info, NDSR, status); + if (is_completed) + complete(&info->cmd_complete); +NORMAL_IRQ_EXIT: + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static inline int is_buf_blank(uint8_t *buf, size_t len) +{ + for (; len > 0; len--) + if (*buf++ != 0xff) + return 0; + return 1; +} + +static int prepare_command_pool(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, int command, + uint16_t column, int page_addr) +{ + uint16_t cmd; + int addr_cycle, exec_cmd; + struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + + host = info->host[info->cs]; + mtd = host->mtd; + addr_cycle = 0; + exec_cmd = 1; + + /* reset data and oob column point to handle data */ + info->buf_start = 0; + info->buf_count = 0; + info->oob_size = 0; + info->use_ecc = 0; + info->is_ready = 0; + info->retcode = ERR_NONE; + if (info->cs != 0) + info->ndcb0 = NDCB0_CSEL; + else + info->ndcb0 = 0; + + switch (command) { + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + info->use_ecc = 1; + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + pxa3xx_set_datasize(info); + break; + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + exec_cmd = 0; + break; + default: + info->ndcb1 = 0; + info->ndcb2 = 0; + break; + } + + addr_cycle = NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(host->row_addr_cycles + + host->col_addr_cycles); + + switch (command) { + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + cmd = host->cmdset->read1; + if (command == NAND_CMD_READOOB) + info->buf_start = mtd->writesize + column; + else + info->buf_start = column; + + if (unlikely(host->page_size < PAGE_CHUNK_SIZE)) + info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(0) + | addr_cycle + | (cmd & NDCB0_CMD1_MASK); + else + info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(0) + | NDCB0_DBC + | addr_cycle + | cmd; + + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + /* small page addr setting */ + if (unlikely(host->page_size < PAGE_CHUNK_SIZE)) { + info->ndcb1 = ((page_addr & 0xFFFFFF) << 8) + | (column & 0xFF); + + info->ndcb2 = 0; + } else { + info->ndcb1 = ((page_addr & 0xFFFF) << 16) + | (column & 0xFFFF); + + if (page_addr & 0xFF0000) + info->ndcb2 = (page_addr & 0xFF0000) >> 16; + else + info->ndcb2 = 0; + } + + info->buf_count = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; + memset(info->data_buff, 0xFF, info->buf_count); + + break; + + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + if (is_buf_blank(info->data_buff, + (mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize))) { + exec_cmd = 0; + break; + } + + cmd = host->cmdset->program; + info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(0x1) + | NDCB0_AUTO_RS + | NDCB0_ST_ROW_EN + | NDCB0_DBC + | cmd + | addr_cycle; + break; + + case NAND_CMD_READID: + cmd = host->cmdset->read_id; + info->buf_count = host->read_id_bytes; + info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(3) + | NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(1) + | cmd; + + info->data_size = 8; + break; + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + cmd = host->cmdset->read_status; + info->buf_count = 1; + info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(4) + | NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(1) + | cmd; + + info->data_size = 8; + break; + + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + cmd = host->cmdset->erase; + info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(2) + | NDCB0_AUTO_RS + | NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(3) + | NDCB0_DBC + | cmd; + info->ndcb1 = page_addr; + info->ndcb2 = 0; + + break; + case NAND_CMD_RESET: + cmd = host->cmdset->reset; + info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(5) + | cmd; + + break; + + case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: + exec_cmd = 0; + break; + + default: + exec_cmd = 0; + dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, "non-supported command %x\n", + command); + break; + } + + return exec_cmd; +} + +static void pxa3xx_nand_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, + int column, int page_addr) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = mtd->priv; + struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = host->info_data; + int ret, exec_cmd; + + /* + * if this is a x16 device ,then convert the input + * "byte" address into a "word" address appropriate + * for indexing a word-oriented device + */ + if (host->reg_ndcr & NDCR_DWIDTH_M) + column /= 2; + + /* + * There may be different NAND chip hooked to + * different chip select, so check whether + * chip select has been changed, if yes, reset the timing + */ + if (info->cs != host->cs) { + info->cs = host->cs; + nand_writel(info, NDTR0CS0, host->ndtr0cs0); + nand_writel(info, NDTR1CS0, host->ndtr1cs0); + } + + info->state = STATE_PREPARED; + exec_cmd = prepare_command_pool(info, command, column, page_addr); + if (exec_cmd) { + init_completion(&info->cmd_complete); + pxa3xx_nand_start(info); + + ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&info->cmd_complete, + CHIP_DELAY_TIMEOUT); + if (!ret) { + dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, "Wait time out!!!\n"); + /* Stop State Machine for next command cycle */ + pxa3xx_nand_stop(info); + } + } + info->state = STATE_IDLE; +} + +static void pxa3xx_nand_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf) +{ + chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize); + chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); +} + +static int pxa3xx_nand_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int page) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = mtd->priv; + struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = host->info_data; + + chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize); + chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + + if (info->retcode == ERR_SBERR) { + switch (info->use_ecc) { + case 1: + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++; + break; + case 0: + default: + break; + } + } else if (info->retcode == ERR_DBERR) { + /* + * for blank page (all 0xff), HW will calculate its ECC as + * 0, which is different from the ECC information within + * OOB, ignore such double bit errors + */ + if (is_buf_blank(buf, mtd->writesize)) + info->retcode = ERR_NONE; + else + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + } + + return 0; +} + +static uint8_t pxa3xx_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = mtd->priv; + struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = host->info_data; + char retval = 0xFF; + + if (info->buf_start < info->buf_count) + /* Has just send a new command? */ + retval = info->data_buff[info->buf_start++]; + + return retval; +} + +static u16 pxa3xx_nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = mtd->priv; + struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = host->info_data; + u16 retval = 0xFFFF; + + if (!(info->buf_start & 0x01) && info->buf_start < info->buf_count) { + retval = *((u16 *)(info->data_buff+info->buf_start)); + info->buf_start += 2; + } + return retval; +} + +static void pxa3xx_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = mtd->priv; + struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = host->info_data; + int real_len = min_t(size_t, len, info->buf_count - info->buf_start); + + memcpy(buf, info->data_buff + info->buf_start, real_len); + info->buf_start += real_len; +} + +static void pxa3xx_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = mtd->priv; + struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = host->info_data; + int real_len = min_t(size_t, len, info->buf_count - info->buf_start); + + memcpy(info->data_buff + info->buf_start, buf, real_len); + info->buf_start += real_len; +} + +static int pxa3xx_nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + return 0; +} + +static void pxa3xx_nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) +{ + return; +} + +static int pxa3xx_nand_waitfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = mtd->priv; + struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = host->info_data; + + /* pxa3xx_nand_send_command has waited for command complete */ + if (this->state == FL_WRITING || this->state == FL_ERASING) { + if (info->retcode == ERR_NONE) + return 0; + else { + /* + * any error make it return 0x01 which will tell + * the caller the erase and write fail + */ + return 0x01; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int pxa3xx_nand_config_flash(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, + const struct pxa3xx_nand_flash *f) +{ + struct platform_device *pdev = info->pdev; + struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data; + struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = info->host[info->cs]; + uint32_t ndcr = 0x0; /* enable all interrupts */ + + if (f->page_size != 2048 && f->page_size != 512) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Current only support 2048 and 512 size\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (f->flash_width != 16 && f->flash_width != 8) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Only support 8bit and 16 bit!\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* calculate flash information */ + host->cmdset = &default_cmdset; + host->page_size = f->page_size; + host->read_id_bytes = (f->page_size == 2048) ? 4 : 2; + + /* calculate addressing information */ + host->col_addr_cycles = (f->page_size == 2048) ? 2 : 1; + + if (f->num_blocks * f->page_per_block > 65536) + host->row_addr_cycles = 3; + else + host->row_addr_cycles = 2; + + ndcr |= (pdata->enable_arbiter) ? NDCR_ND_ARB_EN : 0; + ndcr |= (host->col_addr_cycles == 2) ? NDCR_RA_START : 0; + ndcr |= (f->page_per_block == 64) ? NDCR_PG_PER_BLK : 0; + ndcr |= (f->page_size == 2048) ? NDCR_PAGE_SZ : 0; + ndcr |= (f->flash_width == 16) ? NDCR_DWIDTH_M : 0; + ndcr |= (f->dfc_width == 16) ? NDCR_DWIDTH_C : 0; + + ndcr |= NDCR_RD_ID_CNT(host->read_id_bytes); + ndcr |= NDCR_SPARE_EN; /* enable spare by default */ + + host->reg_ndcr = ndcr; + + pxa3xx_nand_set_timing(host, f->timing); + return 0; +} + +static int pxa3xx_nand_detect_config(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info) +{ + /* + * We set 0 by hard coding here, for we don't support keep_config + * when there is more than one chip attached to the controller + */ + struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = info->host[0]; + uint32_t ndcr = nand_readl(info, NDCR); + + if (ndcr & NDCR_PAGE_SZ) { + host->page_size = 2048; + host->read_id_bytes = 4; + } else { + host->page_size = 512; + host->read_id_bytes = 2; + } + + host->reg_ndcr = ndcr & ~NDCR_INT_MASK; + host->cmdset = &default_cmdset; + + host->ndtr0cs0 = nand_readl(info, NDTR0CS0); + host->ndtr1cs0 = nand_readl(info, NDTR1CS0); + + return 0; +} + +/* the maximum possible buffer size for large page with OOB data + * is: 2048 + 64 = 2112 bytes, allocate a page here for both the + * data buffer and the DMA descriptor + */ +#define MAX_BUFF_SIZE PAGE_SIZE + +static int pxa3xx_nand_init_buff(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info) +{ + struct platform_device *pdev = info->pdev; + int data_desc_offset = MAX_BUFF_SIZE - sizeof(struct pxa_dma_desc); + + if (use_dma == 0) { + info->data_buff = kmalloc(MAX_BUFF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (info->data_buff == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + return 0; + } + + info->data_buff = dma_alloc_coherent(&pdev->dev, MAX_BUFF_SIZE, + &info->data_buff_phys, GFP_KERNEL); + if (info->data_buff == NULL) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate dma buffer\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + info->data_desc = (void *)info->data_buff + data_desc_offset; + info->data_desc_addr = info->data_buff_phys + data_desc_offset; + + info->data_dma_ch = pxa_request_dma("nand-data", DMA_PRIO_LOW, + pxa3xx_nand_data_dma_irq, info); + if (info->data_dma_ch < 0) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request data dma\n"); + dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, MAX_BUFF_SIZE, + info->data_buff, info->data_buff_phys); + return info->data_dma_ch; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int pxa3xx_nand_sensing(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd; + int ret; + mtd = info->host[info->cs]->mtd; + /* use the common timing to make a try */ + ret = pxa3xx_nand_config_flash(info, &builtin_flash_types[0]); + if (ret) + return ret; + + pxa3xx_nand_cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, 0, 0); + if (info->is_ready) + return 0; + + return -ENODEV; +} + +static int pxa3xx_nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = mtd->priv; + struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = host->info_data; + struct platform_device *pdev = info->pdev; + struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data; + struct nand_flash_dev pxa3xx_flash_ids[2], *def = NULL; + const struct pxa3xx_nand_flash *f = NULL; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + uint32_t id = -1; + uint64_t chipsize; + int i, ret, num; + + if (pdata->keep_config && !pxa3xx_nand_detect_config(info)) + goto KEEP_CONFIG; + + ret = pxa3xx_nand_sensing(info); + if (ret) { + dev_info(&info->pdev->dev, "There is no chip on cs %d!\n", + info->cs); + + return ret; + } + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0, 0); + id = *((uint16_t *)(info->data_buff)); + if (id != 0) + dev_info(&info->pdev->dev, "Detect a flash id %x\n", id); + else { + dev_warn(&info->pdev->dev, + "Read out ID 0, potential timing set wrong!!\n"); + + return -EINVAL; + } + + num = ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_flash_types) + pdata->num_flash - 1; + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { + if (i < pdata->num_flash) + f = pdata->flash + i; + else + f = &builtin_flash_types[i - pdata->num_flash + 1]; + + /* find the chip in default list */ + if (f->chip_id == id) + break; + } + + if (i >= (ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_flash_types) + pdata->num_flash - 1)) { + dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, "ERROR!! flash not defined!!!\n"); + + return -EINVAL; + } + + ret = pxa3xx_nand_config_flash(info, f); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, "ERROR! Configure failed\n"); + return ret; + } + + pxa3xx_flash_ids[0].name = f->name; + pxa3xx_flash_ids[0].id = (f->chip_id >> 8) & 0xffff; + pxa3xx_flash_ids[0].pagesize = f->page_size; + chipsize = (uint64_t)f->num_blocks * f->page_per_block * f->page_size; + pxa3xx_flash_ids[0].chipsize = chipsize >> 20; + pxa3xx_flash_ids[0].erasesize = f->page_size * f->page_per_block; + if (f->flash_width == 16) + pxa3xx_flash_ids[0].options = NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + pxa3xx_flash_ids[1].name = NULL; + def = pxa3xx_flash_ids; +KEEP_CONFIG: + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + chip->ecc.size = host->page_size; + chip->ecc.strength = 1; + + chip->options = NAND_NO_AUTOINCR; + chip->options |= NAND_NO_READRDY; + if (host->reg_ndcr & NDCR_DWIDTH_M) + chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + + if (nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, def)) + return -ENODEV; + /* calculate addressing information */ + if (mtd->writesize >= 2048) + host->col_addr_cycles = 2; + else + host->col_addr_cycles = 1; + + info->oob_buff = info->data_buff + mtd->writesize; + if ((mtd->size >> chip->page_shift) > 65536) + host->row_addr_cycles = 3; + else + host->row_addr_cycles = 2; + + mtd->name = mtd_names[0]; + return nand_scan_tail(mtd); +} + +static int alloc_nand_resource(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *pdata; + struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info; + struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host; + struct nand_chip *chip; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct resource *r; + int ret, irq, cs; + + pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data; + info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info) + (sizeof(*mtd) + + sizeof(*host)) * pdata->num_cs, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!info) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate memory\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + info->pdev = pdev; + for (cs = 0; cs < pdata->num_cs; cs++) { + mtd = (struct mtd_info *)((unsigned int)&info[1] + + (sizeof(*mtd) + sizeof(*host)) * cs); + chip = (struct nand_chip *)(&mtd[1]); + host = (struct pxa3xx_nand_host *)chip; + info->host[cs] = host; + host->mtd = mtd; + host->cs = cs; + host->info_data = info; + mtd->priv = host; + mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; + + chip->ecc.read_page = pxa3xx_nand_read_page_hwecc; + chip->ecc.write_page = pxa3xx_nand_write_page_hwecc; + chip->controller = &info->controller; + chip->waitfunc = pxa3xx_nand_waitfunc; + chip->select_chip = pxa3xx_nand_select_chip; + chip->cmdfunc = pxa3xx_nand_cmdfunc; + chip->read_word = pxa3xx_nand_read_word; + chip->read_byte = pxa3xx_nand_read_byte; + chip->read_buf = pxa3xx_nand_read_buf; + chip->write_buf = pxa3xx_nand_write_buf; + chip->verify_buf = pxa3xx_nand_verify_buf; + } + + spin_lock_init(&chip->controller->lock); + init_waitqueue_head(&chip->controller->wq); + info->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(info->clk)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get nand clock\n"); + ret = PTR_ERR(info->clk); + goto fail_free_mtd; + } + clk_enable(info->clk); + + r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, 0); + if (r == NULL) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no resource defined for data DMA\n"); + ret = -ENXIO; + goto fail_put_clk; + } + info->drcmr_dat = r->start; + + r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, 1); + if (r == NULL) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no resource defined for command DMA\n"); + ret = -ENXIO; + goto fail_put_clk; + } + info->drcmr_cmd = r->start; + + irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + if (irq < 0) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no IRQ resource defined\n"); + ret = -ENXIO; + goto fail_put_clk; + } + + r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + if (r == NULL) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no IO memory resource defined\n"); + ret = -ENODEV; + goto fail_put_clk; + } + + r = request_mem_region(r->start, resource_size(r), pdev->name); + if (r == NULL) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request memory resource\n"); + ret = -EBUSY; + goto fail_put_clk; + } + + info->mmio_base = ioremap(r->start, resource_size(r)); + if (info->mmio_base == NULL) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ioremap() failed\n"); + ret = -ENODEV; + goto fail_free_res; + } + info->mmio_phys = r->start; + + ret = pxa3xx_nand_init_buff(info); + if (ret) + goto fail_free_io; + + /* initialize all interrupts to be disabled */ + disable_int(info, NDSR_MASK); + + ret = request_irq(irq, pxa3xx_nand_irq, IRQF_DISABLED, + pdev->name, info); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request IRQ\n"); + goto fail_free_buf; + } + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info); + + return 0; + +fail_free_buf: + free_irq(irq, info); + if (use_dma) { + pxa_free_dma(info->data_dma_ch); + dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, MAX_BUFF_SIZE, + info->data_buff, info->data_buff_phys); + } else + kfree(info->data_buff); +fail_free_io: + iounmap(info->mmio_base); +fail_free_res: + release_mem_region(r->start, resource_size(r)); +fail_put_clk: + clk_disable(info->clk); + clk_put(info->clk); +fail_free_mtd: + kfree(info); + return ret; +} + +static int pxa3xx_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *pdata; + struct resource *r; + int irq, cs; + + if (!info) + return 0; + + pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data; + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL); + + irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + if (irq >= 0) + free_irq(irq, info); + if (use_dma) { + pxa_free_dma(info->data_dma_ch); + dma_free_writecombine(&pdev->dev, MAX_BUFF_SIZE, + info->data_buff, info->data_buff_phys); + } else + kfree(info->data_buff); + + iounmap(info->mmio_base); + r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + release_mem_region(r->start, resource_size(r)); + + clk_disable(info->clk); + clk_put(info->clk); + + for (cs = 0; cs < pdata->num_cs; cs++) + nand_release(info->host[cs]->mtd); + kfree(info); + return 0; +} + +static int pxa3xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *pdata; + struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info; + int ret, cs, probe_success; + + pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data; + if (!pdata) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no platform data defined\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + ret = alloc_nand_resource(pdev); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "alloc nand resource failed\n"); + return ret; + } + + info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + probe_success = 0; + for (cs = 0; cs < pdata->num_cs; cs++) { + info->cs = cs; + ret = pxa3xx_nand_scan(info->host[cs]->mtd); + if (ret) { + dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "failed to scan nand at cs %d\n", + cs); + continue; + } + + ret = mtd_device_parse_register(info->host[cs]->mtd, NULL, + NULL, pdata->parts[cs], + pdata->nr_parts[cs]); + if (!ret) + probe_success = 1; + } + + if (!probe_success) { + pxa3xx_nand_remove(pdev); + return -ENODEV; + } + + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM +static int pxa3xx_nand_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *pdata; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + int cs; + + pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data; + if (info->state) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "driver busy, state = %d\n", info->state); + return -EAGAIN; + } + + for (cs = 0; cs < pdata->num_cs; cs++) { + mtd = info->host[cs]->mtd; + mtd_suspend(mtd); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int pxa3xx_nand_resume(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *pdata; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + int cs; + + pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data; + /* We don't want to handle interrupt without calling mtd routine */ + disable_int(info, NDCR_INT_MASK); + + /* + * Directly set the chip select to a invalid value, + * then the driver would reset the timing according + * to current chip select at the beginning of cmdfunc + */ + info->cs = 0xff; + + /* + * As the spec says, the NDSR would be updated to 0x1800 when + * doing the nand_clk disable/enable. + * To prevent it damaging state machine of the driver, clear + * all status before resume + */ + nand_writel(info, NDSR, NDSR_MASK); + for (cs = 0; cs < pdata->num_cs; cs++) { + mtd = info->host[cs]->mtd; + mtd_resume(mtd); + } + + return 0; +} +#else +#define pxa3xx_nand_suspend NULL +#define pxa3xx_nand_resume NULL +#endif + +static struct platform_driver pxa3xx_nand_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "pxa3xx-nand", + }, + .probe = pxa3xx_nand_probe, + .remove = pxa3xx_nand_remove, + .suspend = pxa3xx_nand_suspend, + .resume = pxa3xx_nand_resume, +}; + +module_platform_driver(pxa3xx_nand_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PXA3xx NAND controller driver"); |