diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/bcm_umi_nand.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/bcm_umi_nand.c | 560 |
1 files changed, 560 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/bcm_umi_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/bcm_umi_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6908cdde --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/bcm_umi_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,560 @@ +/***************************************************************************** +* Copyright 2004 - 2009 Broadcom Corporation. All rights reserved. +* +* Unless you and Broadcom execute a separate written software license +* agreement governing use of this software, this software is licensed to you +* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, available at +* http://www.broadcom.com/licenses/GPLv2.php (the "GPL"). +* +* Notwithstanding the above, under no circumstances may you combine this +* software in any way with any other Broadcom software provided under a +* license other than the GPL, without Broadcom's express prior written +* consent. +*****************************************************************************/ + +/* ---- Include Files ---------------------------------------------------- */ +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> + +#include <asm/mach-types.h> + +#include <mach/reg_nand.h> +#include <mach/reg_umi.h> + +#include "nand_bcm_umi.h" + +#include <mach/memory_settings.h> + +#define USE_DMA 1 +#include <mach/dma.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> + +/* ---- External Variable Declarations ----------------------------------- */ +/* ---- External Function Prototypes ------------------------------------- */ +/* ---- Public Variables ------------------------------------------------- */ +/* ---- Private Constants and Types -------------------------------------- */ +static const __devinitconst char gBanner[] = KERN_INFO \ + "BCM UMI MTD NAND Driver: 1.00\n"; + +#if NAND_ECC_BCH +static uint8_t scan_ff_pattern[] = { 0xff }; + +static struct nand_bbt_descr largepage_bbt = { + .options = 0, + .offs = 0, + .len = 1, + .pattern = scan_ff_pattern +}; +#endif + +/* +** Preallocate a buffer to avoid having to do this every dma operation. +** This is the size of the preallocated coherent DMA buffer. +*/ +#if USE_DMA +#define DMA_MIN_BUFLEN 512 +#define DMA_MAX_BUFLEN PAGE_SIZE +#define USE_DIRECT_IO(len) (((len) < DMA_MIN_BUFLEN) || \ + ((len) > DMA_MAX_BUFLEN)) + +/* + * The current NAND data space goes from 0x80001900 to 0x80001FFF, + * which is only 0x700 = 1792 bytes long. This is too small for 2K, 4K page + * size NAND flash. Need to break the DMA down to multiple 1Ks. + * + * Need to make sure REG_NAND_DATA_PADDR + DMA_MAX_LEN < 0x80002000 + */ +#define DMA_MAX_LEN 1024 + +#else /* !USE_DMA */ +#define DMA_MIN_BUFLEN 0 +#define DMA_MAX_BUFLEN 0 +#define USE_DIRECT_IO(len) 1 +#endif +/* ---- Private Function Prototypes -------------------------------------- */ +static void bcm_umi_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char * buf, int len); +static void bcm_umi_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char * buf, + int len); + +/* ---- Private Variables ------------------------------------------------ */ +static struct mtd_info *board_mtd; +static void __iomem *bcm_umi_io_base; +static void *virtPtr; +static dma_addr_t physPtr; +static struct completion nand_comp; + +/* ---- Private Functions ------------------------------------------------ */ +#if NAND_ECC_BCH +#include "bcm_umi_bch.c" +#else +#include "bcm_umi_hamming.c" +#endif + +#if USE_DMA + +/* Handler called when the DMA finishes. */ +static void nand_dma_handler(DMA_Device_t dev, int reason, void *userData) +{ + complete(&nand_comp); +} + +static int nand_dma_init(void) +{ + int rc; + + rc = dma_set_device_handler(DMA_DEVICE_NAND_MEM_TO_MEM, + nand_dma_handler, NULL); + if (rc != 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "dma_set_device_handler failed: %d\n", rc); + return rc; + } + + virtPtr = + dma_alloc_coherent(NULL, DMA_MAX_BUFLEN, &physPtr, GFP_KERNEL); + if (virtPtr == NULL) { + printk(KERN_ERR "NAND - Failed to allocate memory for DMA buffer\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void nand_dma_term(void) +{ + if (virtPtr != NULL) + dma_free_coherent(NULL, DMA_MAX_BUFLEN, virtPtr, physPtr); +} + +static void nand_dma_read(void *buf, int len) +{ + int offset = 0; + int tmp_len = 0; + int len_left = len; + DMA_Handle_t hndl; + + if (virtPtr == NULL) + panic("nand_dma_read: virtPtr == NULL\n"); + + if ((void *)physPtr == NULL) + panic("nand_dma_read: physPtr == NULL\n"); + + hndl = dma_request_channel(DMA_DEVICE_NAND_MEM_TO_MEM); + if (hndl < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR + "nand_dma_read: unable to allocate dma channel: %d\n", + (int)hndl); + panic("\n"); + } + + while (len_left > 0) { + if (len_left > DMA_MAX_LEN) { + tmp_len = DMA_MAX_LEN; + len_left -= DMA_MAX_LEN; + } else { + tmp_len = len_left; + len_left = 0; + } + + init_completion(&nand_comp); + dma_transfer_mem_to_mem(hndl, REG_NAND_DATA_PADDR, + physPtr + offset, tmp_len); + wait_for_completion(&nand_comp); + + offset += tmp_len; + } + + dma_free_channel(hndl); + + if (buf != NULL) + memcpy(buf, virtPtr, len); +} + +static void nand_dma_write(const void *buf, int len) +{ + int offset = 0; + int tmp_len = 0; + int len_left = len; + DMA_Handle_t hndl; + + if (buf == NULL) + panic("nand_dma_write: buf == NULL\n"); + + if (virtPtr == NULL) + panic("nand_dma_write: virtPtr == NULL\n"); + + if ((void *)physPtr == NULL) + panic("nand_dma_write: physPtr == NULL\n"); + + memcpy(virtPtr, buf, len); + + + hndl = dma_request_channel(DMA_DEVICE_NAND_MEM_TO_MEM); + if (hndl < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR + "nand_dma_write: unable to allocate dma channel: %d\n", + (int)hndl); + panic("\n"); + } + + while (len_left > 0) { + if (len_left > DMA_MAX_LEN) { + tmp_len = DMA_MAX_LEN; + len_left -= DMA_MAX_LEN; + } else { + tmp_len = len_left; + len_left = 0; + } + + init_completion(&nand_comp); + dma_transfer_mem_to_mem(hndl, physPtr + offset, + REG_NAND_DATA_PADDR, tmp_len); + wait_for_completion(&nand_comp); + + offset += tmp_len; + } + + dma_free_channel(hndl); +} + +#endif + +static int nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return nand_bcm_umi_dev_ready(); +} + +/**************************************************************************** +* +* bcm_umi_nand_inithw +* +* This routine does the necessary hardware (board-specific) +* initializations. This includes setting up the timings, etc. +* +***************************************************************************/ +int bcm_umi_nand_inithw(void) +{ + /* Configure nand timing parameters */ + REG_UMI_NAND_TCR &= ~0x7ffff; + REG_UMI_NAND_TCR |= HW_CFG_NAND_TCR; + +#if !defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BCM_UMI_HWCS) + /* enable software control of CS */ + REG_UMI_NAND_TCR |= REG_UMI_NAND_TCR_CS_SWCTRL; +#endif + + /* keep NAND chip select asserted */ + REG_UMI_NAND_RCSR |= REG_UMI_NAND_RCSR_CS_ASSERTED; + + REG_UMI_NAND_TCR &= ~REG_UMI_NAND_TCR_WORD16; + /* enable writes to flash */ + REG_UMI_MMD_ICR |= REG_UMI_MMD_ICR_FLASH_WP; + + writel(NAND_CMD_RESET, bcm_umi_io_base + REG_NAND_CMD_OFFSET); + nand_bcm_umi_wait_till_ready(); + +#if NAND_ECC_BCH + nand_bcm_umi_bch_config_ecc(NAND_ECC_NUM_BYTES); +#endif + + return 0; +} + +/* Used to turn latch the proper register for access. */ +static void bcm_umi_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, + unsigned int ctrl) +{ + /* send command to hardware */ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { + if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) { + chip->IO_ADDR_W = bcm_umi_io_base + REG_NAND_CMD_OFFSET; + goto CMD; + } + if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) { + chip->IO_ADDR_W = + bcm_umi_io_base + REG_NAND_ADDR_OFFSET; + goto CMD; + } + chip->IO_ADDR_W = bcm_umi_io_base + REG_NAND_DATA8_OFFSET; + } + +CMD: + /* Send command to chip directly */ + if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) + writeb(cmd, chip->IO_ADDR_W); +} + +static void bcm_umi_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char * buf, + int len) +{ + if (USE_DIRECT_IO(len)) { + /* Do it the old way if the buffer is small or too large. + * Probably quicker than starting and checking dma. */ + int i; + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + writeb(buf[i], this->IO_ADDR_W); + } +#if USE_DMA + else + nand_dma_write(buf, len); +#endif +} + +static void bcm_umi_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char * buf, int len) +{ + if (USE_DIRECT_IO(len)) { + int i; + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + buf[i] = readb(this->IO_ADDR_R); + } +#if USE_DMA + else + nand_dma_read(buf, len); +#endif +} + +static uint8_t readbackbuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE]; +static int bcm_umi_nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char * buf, + int len) +{ + /* + * Try to readback page with ECC correction. This is necessary + * for MLC parts which may have permanently stuck bits. + */ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + int ret = chip->ecc.read_page(mtd, chip, readbackbuf, 0); + if (ret < 0) + return -EFAULT; + else { + if (memcmp(readbackbuf, buf, len) == 0) + return 0; + + return -EFAULT; + } + return 0; +} + +static int __devinit bcm_umi_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct nand_chip *this; + struct resource *r; + int err = 0; + + printk(gBanner); + + /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */ + board_mtd = + kmalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info) + sizeof(struct nand_chip), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!board_mtd) { + printk(KERN_WARNING + "Unable to allocate NAND MTD device structure.\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + + if (!r) { + err = -ENXIO; + goto out_free; + } + + /* map physical address */ + bcm_umi_io_base = ioremap(r->start, resource_size(r)); + + if (!bcm_umi_io_base) { + printk(KERN_ERR "ioremap to access BCM UMI NAND chip failed\n"); + err = -EIO; + goto out_free; + } + + /* Get pointer to private data */ + this = (struct nand_chip *)(&board_mtd[1]); + + /* Initialize structures */ + memset((char *)board_mtd, 0, sizeof(struct mtd_info)); + memset((char *)this, 0, sizeof(struct nand_chip)); + + /* Link the private data with the MTD structure */ + board_mtd->priv = this; + + /* Initialize the NAND hardware. */ + if (bcm_umi_nand_inithw() < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "BCM UMI NAND chip could not be initialized\n"); + err = -EIO; + goto out_unmap; + } + + /* Set address of NAND IO lines */ + this->IO_ADDR_W = bcm_umi_io_base + REG_NAND_DATA8_OFFSET; + this->IO_ADDR_R = bcm_umi_io_base + REG_NAND_DATA8_OFFSET; + + /* Set command delay time, see datasheet for correct value */ + this->chip_delay = 0; + /* Assign the device ready function, if available */ + this->dev_ready = nand_dev_ready; + this->options = 0; + + this->write_buf = bcm_umi_nand_write_buf; + this->read_buf = bcm_umi_nand_read_buf; + this->verify_buf = bcm_umi_nand_verify_buf; + + this->cmd_ctrl = bcm_umi_nand_hwcontrol; + this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + this->ecc.size = 512; + this->ecc.bytes = NAND_ECC_NUM_BYTES; +#if NAND_ECC_BCH + this->ecc.read_page = bcm_umi_bch_read_page_hwecc; + this->ecc.write_page = bcm_umi_bch_write_page_hwecc; +#else + this->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data512; + this->ecc.calculate = bcm_umi_hamming_get_hw_ecc; + this->ecc.hwctl = bcm_umi_hamming_enable_hwecc; +#endif + +#if USE_DMA + err = nand_dma_init(); + if (err != 0) + goto out_unmap; +#endif + + /* Figure out the size of the device that we have. + * We need to do this to figure out which ECC + * layout we'll be using. + */ + + err = nand_scan_ident(board_mtd, 1, NULL); + if (err) { + printk(KERN_ERR "nand_scan failed: %d\n", err); + goto out_unmap; + } + + /* Now that we know the nand size, we can setup the ECC layout */ + + switch (board_mtd->writesize) { /* writesize is the pagesize */ + case 4096: + this->ecc.layout = &nand_hw_eccoob_4096; + break; + case 2048: + this->ecc.layout = &nand_hw_eccoob_2048; + break; + case 512: + this->ecc.layout = &nand_hw_eccoob_512; + break; + default: + { + printk(KERN_ERR "NAND - Unrecognized pagesize: %d\n", + board_mtd->writesize); + err = -EINVAL; + goto out_unmap; + } + } + +#if NAND_ECC_BCH + if (board_mtd->writesize > 512) { + if (this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) + largepage_bbt.options = NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE; + this->badblock_pattern = &largepage_bbt; + } + + /* + * FIXME: ecc strength value of 6 bits per 512 bytes of data is a + * conservative guess, given 13 ecc bytes and using bch alg. + * (Assume Galois field order m=15 to allow a margin of error.) + */ + this->ecc.strength = 6; + +#endif + + /* Now finish off the scan, now that ecc.layout has been initialized. */ + + err = nand_scan_tail(board_mtd); + if (err) { + printk(KERN_ERR "nand_scan failed: %d\n", err); + goto out_unmap; + } + + /* Register the partitions */ + board_mtd->name = "bcm_umi-nand"; + mtd_device_parse_register(board_mtd, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0); + + /* Return happy */ + return 0; +out_unmap: + iounmap(bcm_umi_io_base); +out_free: + kfree(board_mtd); + return err; +} + +static int bcm_umi_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ +#if USE_DMA + nand_dma_term(); +#endif + + /* Release resources, unregister device */ + nand_release(board_mtd); + + /* unmap physical address */ + iounmap(bcm_umi_io_base); + + /* Free the MTD device structure */ + kfree(board_mtd); + + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM +static int bcm_umi_nand_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, + pm_message_t state) +{ + printk(KERN_ERR "MTD NAND suspend is being called\n"); + return 0; +} + +static int bcm_umi_nand_resume(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + printk(KERN_ERR "MTD NAND resume is being called\n"); + return 0; +} +#else +#define bcm_umi_nand_suspend NULL +#define bcm_umi_nand_resume NULL +#endif + +static struct platform_driver nand_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "bcm-nand", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + }, + .probe = bcm_umi_nand_probe, + .remove = bcm_umi_nand_remove, + .suspend = bcm_umi_nand_suspend, + .resume = bcm_umi_nand_resume, +}; + +module_platform_driver(nand_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Broadcom"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BCM UMI MTD NAND driver"); |