summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/base/class.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/base/class.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/base/class.c609
1 files changed, 609 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/base/class.c b/drivers/base/class.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..03243d40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/class.c
@@ -0,0 +1,609 @@
+/*
+ * class.c - basic device class management
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 IBM Corp.
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include "base.h"
+
+#define to_class_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct class_attribute, attr)
+
+static ssize_t class_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ struct class_attribute *class_attr = to_class_attr(attr);
+ struct subsys_private *cp = to_subsys_private(kobj);
+ ssize_t ret = -EIO;
+
+ if (class_attr->show)
+ ret = class_attr->show(cp->class, class_attr, buf);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t class_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ struct class_attribute *class_attr = to_class_attr(attr);
+ struct subsys_private *cp = to_subsys_private(kobj);
+ ssize_t ret = -EIO;
+
+ if (class_attr->store)
+ ret = class_attr->store(cp->class, class_attr, buf, count);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const void *class_attr_namespace(struct kobject *kobj,
+ const struct attribute *attr)
+{
+ struct class_attribute *class_attr = to_class_attr(attr);
+ struct subsys_private *cp = to_subsys_private(kobj);
+ const void *ns = NULL;
+
+ if (class_attr->namespace)
+ ns = class_attr->namespace(cp->class, class_attr);
+ return ns;
+}
+
+static void class_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+ struct subsys_private *cp = to_subsys_private(kobj);
+ struct class *class = cp->class;
+
+ pr_debug("class '%s': release.\n", class->name);
+
+ if (class->class_release)
+ class->class_release(class);
+ else
+ pr_debug("class '%s' does not have a release() function, "
+ "be careful\n", class->name);
+
+ kfree(cp);
+}
+
+static const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *class_child_ns_type(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+ struct subsys_private *cp = to_subsys_private(kobj);
+ struct class *class = cp->class;
+
+ return class->ns_type;
+}
+
+static const struct sysfs_ops class_sysfs_ops = {
+ .show = class_attr_show,
+ .store = class_attr_store,
+ .namespace = class_attr_namespace,
+};
+
+static struct kobj_type class_ktype = {
+ .sysfs_ops = &class_sysfs_ops,
+ .release = class_release,
+ .child_ns_type = class_child_ns_type,
+};
+
+/* Hotplug events for classes go to the class subsys */
+static struct kset *class_kset;
+
+
+int class_create_file(struct class *cls, const struct class_attribute *attr)
+{
+ int error;
+ if (cls)
+ error = sysfs_create_file(&cls->p->subsys.kobj,
+ &attr->attr);
+ else
+ error = -EINVAL;
+ return error;
+}
+
+void class_remove_file(struct class *cls, const struct class_attribute *attr)
+{
+ if (cls)
+ sysfs_remove_file(&cls->p->subsys.kobj, &attr->attr);
+}
+
+static struct class *class_get(struct class *cls)
+{
+ if (cls)
+ kset_get(&cls->p->subsys);
+ return cls;
+}
+
+static void class_put(struct class *cls)
+{
+ if (cls)
+ kset_put(&cls->p->subsys);
+}
+
+static int add_class_attrs(struct class *cls)
+{
+ int i;
+ int error = 0;
+
+ if (cls->class_attrs) {
+ for (i = 0; attr_name(cls->class_attrs[i]); i++) {
+ error = class_create_file(cls, &cls->class_attrs[i]);
+ if (error)
+ goto error;
+ }
+ }
+done:
+ return error;
+error:
+ while (--i >= 0)
+ class_remove_file(cls, &cls->class_attrs[i]);
+ goto done;
+}
+
+static void remove_class_attrs(struct class *cls)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (cls->class_attrs) {
+ for (i = 0; attr_name(cls->class_attrs[i]); i++)
+ class_remove_file(cls, &cls->class_attrs[i]);
+ }
+}
+
+static void klist_class_dev_get(struct klist_node *n)
+{
+ struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_class);
+
+ get_device(dev);
+}
+
+static void klist_class_dev_put(struct klist_node *n)
+{
+ struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_class);
+
+ put_device(dev);
+}
+
+int __class_register(struct class *cls, struct lock_class_key *key)
+{
+ struct subsys_private *cp;
+ int error;
+
+ pr_debug("device class '%s': registering\n", cls->name);
+
+ cp = kzalloc(sizeof(*cp), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!cp)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ klist_init(&cp->klist_devices, klist_class_dev_get, klist_class_dev_put);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cp->interfaces);
+ kset_init(&cp->glue_dirs);
+ __mutex_init(&cp->mutex, "subsys mutex", key);
+ error = kobject_set_name(&cp->subsys.kobj, "%s", cls->name);
+ if (error) {
+ kfree(cp);
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ /* set the default /sys/dev directory for devices of this class */
+ if (!cls->dev_kobj)
+ cls->dev_kobj = sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_BLOCK)
+ /* let the block class directory show up in the root of sysfs */
+ if (!sysfs_deprecated || cls != &block_class)
+ cp->subsys.kobj.kset = class_kset;
+#else
+ cp->subsys.kobj.kset = class_kset;
+#endif
+ cp->subsys.kobj.ktype = &class_ktype;
+ cp->class = cls;
+ cls->p = cp;
+
+ error = kset_register(&cp->subsys);
+ if (error) {
+ kfree(cp);
+ return error;
+ }
+ error = add_class_attrs(class_get(cls));
+ class_put(cls);
+ return error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__class_register);
+
+void class_unregister(struct class *cls)
+{
+ pr_debug("device class '%s': unregistering\n", cls->name);
+ remove_class_attrs(cls);
+ kset_unregister(&cls->p->subsys);
+}
+
+static void class_create_release(struct class *cls)
+{
+ pr_debug("%s called for %s\n", __func__, cls->name);
+ kfree(cls);
+}
+
+/**
+ * class_create - create a struct class structure
+ * @owner: pointer to the module that is to "own" this struct class
+ * @name: pointer to a string for the name of this class.
+ * @key: the lock_class_key for this class; used by mutex lock debugging
+ *
+ * This is used to create a struct class pointer that can then be used
+ * in calls to device_create().
+ *
+ * Returns &struct class pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
+ *
+ * Note, the pointer created here is to be destroyed when finished by
+ * making a call to class_destroy().
+ */
+struct class *__class_create(struct module *owner, const char *name,
+ struct lock_class_key *key)
+{
+ struct class *cls;
+ int retval;
+
+ cls = kzalloc(sizeof(*cls), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!cls) {
+ retval = -ENOMEM;
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ cls->name = name;
+ cls->owner = owner;
+ cls->class_release = class_create_release;
+
+ retval = __class_register(cls, key);
+ if (retval)
+ goto error;
+
+ return cls;
+
+error:
+ kfree(cls);
+ return ERR_PTR(retval);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__class_create);
+
+/**
+ * class_destroy - destroys a struct class structure
+ * @cls: pointer to the struct class that is to be destroyed
+ *
+ * Note, the pointer to be destroyed must have been created with a call
+ * to class_create().
+ */
+void class_destroy(struct class *cls)
+{
+ if ((cls == NULL) || (IS_ERR(cls)))
+ return;
+
+ class_unregister(cls);
+}
+
+/**
+ * class_dev_iter_init - initialize class device iterator
+ * @iter: class iterator to initialize
+ * @class: the class we wanna iterate over
+ * @start: the device to start iterating from, if any
+ * @type: device_type of the devices to iterate over, NULL for all
+ *
+ * Initialize class iterator @iter such that it iterates over devices
+ * of @class. If @start is set, the list iteration will start there,
+ * otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the beginning of
+ * the list.
+ */
+void class_dev_iter_init(struct class_dev_iter *iter, struct class *class,
+ struct device *start, const struct device_type *type)
+{
+ struct klist_node *start_knode = NULL;
+
+ if (start)
+ start_knode = &start->knode_class;
+ klist_iter_init_node(&class->p->klist_devices, &iter->ki, start_knode);
+ iter->type = type;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_init);
+
+/**
+ * class_dev_iter_next - iterate to the next device
+ * @iter: class iterator to proceed
+ *
+ * Proceed @iter to the next device and return it. Returns NULL if
+ * iteration is complete.
+ *
+ * The returned device is referenced and won't be released till
+ * iterator is proceed to the next device or exited. The caller is
+ * free to do whatever it wants to do with the device including
+ * calling back into class code.
+ */
+struct device *class_dev_iter_next(struct class_dev_iter *iter)
+{
+ struct klist_node *knode;
+ struct device *dev;
+
+ while (1) {
+ knode = klist_next(&iter->ki);
+ if (!knode)
+ return NULL;
+ dev = container_of(knode, struct device, knode_class);
+ if (!iter->type || iter->type == dev->type)
+ return dev;
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_next);
+
+/**
+ * class_dev_iter_exit - finish iteration
+ * @iter: class iterator to finish
+ *
+ * Finish an iteration. Always call this function after iteration is
+ * complete whether the iteration ran till the end or not.
+ */
+void class_dev_iter_exit(struct class_dev_iter *iter)
+{
+ klist_iter_exit(&iter->ki);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_exit);
+
+/**
+ * class_for_each_device - device iterator
+ * @class: the class we're iterating
+ * @start: the device to start with in the list, if any.
+ * @data: data for the callback
+ * @fn: function to be called for each device
+ *
+ * Iterate over @class's list of devices, and call @fn for each,
+ * passing it @data. If @start is set, the list iteration will start
+ * there, otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the
+ * beginning of the list.
+ *
+ * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
+ * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
+ *
+ * @fn is allowed to do anything including calling back into class
+ * code. There's no locking restriction.
+ */
+int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
+ void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
+{
+ struct class_dev_iter iter;
+ struct device *dev;
+ int error = 0;
+
+ if (!class)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (!class->p) {
+ WARN(1, "%s called for class '%s' before it was initialized",
+ __func__, class->name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ class_dev_iter_init(&iter, class, start, NULL);
+ while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter))) {
+ error = fn(dev, data);
+ if (error)
+ break;
+ }
+ class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
+
+ return error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_for_each_device);
+
+/**
+ * class_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device
+ * @class: the class we're iterating
+ * @start: Device to begin with
+ * @data: data for the match function
+ * @match: function to check device
+ *
+ * This is similar to the class_for_each_dev() function above, but it
+ * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
+ * determined by the @match callback.
+ *
+ * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
+ * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
+ * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
+ *
+ * Note, you will need to drop the reference with put_device() after use.
+ *
+ * @fn is allowed to do anything including calling back into class
+ * code. There's no locking restriction.
+ */
+struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
+ void *data,
+ int (*match)(struct device *, void *))
+{
+ struct class_dev_iter iter;
+ struct device *dev;
+
+ if (!class)
+ return NULL;
+ if (!class->p) {
+ WARN(1, "%s called for class '%s' before it was initialized",
+ __func__, class->name);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ class_dev_iter_init(&iter, class, start, NULL);
+ while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter))) {
+ if (match(dev, data)) {
+ get_device(dev);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
+
+ return dev;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_find_device);
+
+int class_interface_register(struct class_interface *class_intf)
+{
+ struct class *parent;
+ struct class_dev_iter iter;
+ struct device *dev;
+
+ if (!class_intf || !class_intf->class)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ parent = class_get(class_intf->class);
+ if (!parent)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&parent->p->mutex);
+ list_add_tail(&class_intf->node, &parent->p->interfaces);
+ if (class_intf->add_dev) {
+ class_dev_iter_init(&iter, parent, NULL, NULL);
+ while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter)))
+ class_intf->add_dev(dev, class_intf);
+ class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&parent->p->mutex);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *class_intf)
+{
+ struct class *parent = class_intf->class;
+ struct class_dev_iter iter;
+ struct device *dev;
+
+ if (!parent)
+ return;
+
+ mutex_lock(&parent->p->mutex);
+ list_del_init(&class_intf->node);
+ if (class_intf->remove_dev) {
+ class_dev_iter_init(&iter, parent, NULL, NULL);
+ while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter)))
+ class_intf->remove_dev(dev, class_intf);
+ class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&parent->p->mutex);
+
+ class_put(parent);
+}
+
+ssize_t show_class_attr_string(struct class *class,
+ struct class_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct class_attribute_string *cs;
+ cs = container_of(attr, struct class_attribute_string, attr);
+ return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", cs->str);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(show_class_attr_string);
+
+struct class_compat {
+ struct kobject *kobj;
+};
+
+/**
+ * class_compat_register - register a compatibility class
+ * @name: the name of the class
+ *
+ * Compatibility class are meant as a temporary user-space compatibility
+ * workaround when converting a family of class devices to a bus devices.
+ */
+struct class_compat *class_compat_register(const char *name)
+{
+ struct class_compat *cls;
+
+ cls = kmalloc(sizeof(struct class_compat), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!cls)
+ return NULL;
+ cls->kobj = kobject_create_and_add(name, &class_kset->kobj);
+ if (!cls->kobj) {
+ kfree(cls);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return cls;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_register);
+
+/**
+ * class_compat_unregister - unregister a compatibility class
+ * @cls: the class to unregister
+ */
+void class_compat_unregister(struct class_compat *cls)
+{
+ kobject_put(cls->kobj);
+ kfree(cls);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_unregister);
+
+/**
+ * class_compat_create_link - create a compatibility class device link to
+ * a bus device
+ * @cls: the compatibility class
+ * @dev: the target bus device
+ * @device_link: an optional device to which a "device" link should be created
+ */
+int class_compat_create_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
+ struct device *device_link)
+{
+ int error;
+
+ error = sysfs_create_link(cls->kobj, &dev->kobj, dev_name(dev));
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ /*
+ * Optionally add a "device" link (typically to the parent), as a
+ * class device would have one and we want to provide as much
+ * backwards compatibility as possible.
+ */
+ if (device_link) {
+ error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &device_link->kobj,
+ "device");
+ if (error)
+ sysfs_remove_link(cls->kobj, dev_name(dev));
+ }
+
+ return error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_create_link);
+
+/**
+ * class_compat_remove_link - remove a compatibility class device link to
+ * a bus device
+ * @cls: the compatibility class
+ * @dev: the target bus device
+ * @device_link: an optional device to which a "device" link was previously
+ * created
+ */
+void class_compat_remove_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
+ struct device *device_link)
+{
+ if (device_link)
+ sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
+ sysfs_remove_link(cls->kobj, dev_name(dev));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_remove_link);
+
+int __init classes_init(void)
+{
+ class_kset = kset_create_and_add("class", NULL, NULL);
+ if (!class_kset)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_create_file);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_remove_file);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_unregister);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_destroy);
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_register);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_unregister);