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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/xen/p2m.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/xen/p2m.c | 949 |
1 files changed, 949 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/p2m.c b/arch/x86/xen/p2m.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b267e75 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/xen/p2m.c @@ -0,0 +1,949 @@ +/* + * Xen leaves the responsibility for maintaining p2m mappings to the + * guests themselves, but it must also access and update the p2m array + * during suspend/resume when all the pages are reallocated. + * + * The p2m table is logically a flat array, but we implement it as a + * three-level tree to allow the address space to be sparse. + * + * Xen + * | + * p2m_top p2m_top_mfn + * / \ / \ + * p2m_mid p2m_mid p2m_mid_mfn p2m_mid_mfn + * / \ / \ / / + * p2m p2m p2m p2m p2m p2m p2m ... + * + * The p2m_mid_mfn pages are mapped by p2m_top_mfn_p. + * + * The p2m_top and p2m_top_mfn levels are limited to 1 page, so the + * maximum representable pseudo-physical address space is: + * P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE pages + * + * P2M_PER_PAGE depends on the architecture, as a mfn is always + * unsigned long (8 bytes on 64-bit, 4 bytes on 32), leading to + * 512 and 1024 entries respectively. + * + * In short, these structures contain the Machine Frame Number (MFN) of the PFN. + * + * However not all entries are filled with MFNs. Specifically for all other + * leaf entries, or for the top root, or middle one, for which there is a void + * entry, we assume it is "missing". So (for example) + * pfn_to_mfn(0x90909090)=INVALID_P2M_ENTRY. + * + * We also have the possibility of setting 1-1 mappings on certain regions, so + * that: + * pfn_to_mfn(0xc0000)=0xc0000 + * + * The benefit of this is, that we can assume for non-RAM regions (think + * PCI BARs, or ACPI spaces), we can create mappings easily b/c we + * get the PFN value to match the MFN. + * + * For this to work efficiently we have one new page p2m_identity and + * allocate (via reserved_brk) any other pages we need to cover the sides + * (1GB or 4MB boundary violations). All entries in p2m_identity are set to + * INVALID_P2M_ENTRY type (Xen toolstack only recognizes that and MFNs, + * no other fancy value). + * + * On lookup we spot that the entry points to p2m_identity and return the + * identity value instead of dereferencing and returning INVALID_P2M_ENTRY. + * If the entry points to an allocated page, we just proceed as before and + * return the PFN. If the PFN has IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT set we unmask that in + * appropriate functions (pfn_to_mfn). + * + * The reason for having the IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT instead of just returning the + * PFN is that we could find ourselves where pfn_to_mfn(pfn)==pfn for a + * non-identity pfn. To protect ourselves against we elect to set (and get) the + * IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT on all identity mapped PFNs. + * + * This simplistic diagram is used to explain the more subtle piece of code. + * There is also a digram of the P2M at the end that can help. + * Imagine your E820 looking as so: + * + * 1GB 2GB + * /-------------------+---------\/----\ /----------\ /---+-----\ + * | System RAM | Sys RAM ||ACPI| | reserved | | Sys RAM | + * \-------------------+---------/\----/ \----------/ \---+-----/ + * ^- 1029MB ^- 2001MB + * + * [1029MB = 263424 (0x40500), 2001MB = 512256 (0x7D100), + * 2048MB = 524288 (0x80000)] + * + * And dom0_mem=max:3GB,1GB is passed in to the guest, meaning memory past 1GB + * is actually not present (would have to kick the balloon driver to put it in). + * + * When we are told to set the PFNs for identity mapping (see patch: "xen/setup: + * Set identity mapping for non-RAM E820 and E820 gaps.") we pass in the start + * of the PFN and the end PFN (263424 and 512256 respectively). The first step + * is to reserve_brk a top leaf page if the p2m[1] is missing. The top leaf page + * covers 512^2 of page estate (1GB) and in case the start or end PFN is not + * aligned on 512^2*PAGE_SIZE (1GB) we loop on aligned 1GB PFNs from start pfn + * to end pfn. We reserve_brk top leaf pages if they are missing (means they + * point to p2m_mid_missing). + * + * With the E820 example above, 263424 is not 1GB aligned so we allocate a + * reserve_brk page which will cover the PFNs estate from 0x40000 to 0x80000. + * Each entry in the allocate page is "missing" (points to p2m_missing). + * + * Next stage is to determine if we need to do a more granular boundary check + * on the 4MB (or 2MB depending on architecture) off the start and end pfn's. + * We check if the start pfn and end pfn violate that boundary check, and if + * so reserve_brk a middle (p2m[x][y]) leaf page. This way we have a much finer + * granularity of setting which PFNs are missing and which ones are identity. + * In our example 263424 and 512256 both fail the check so we reserve_brk two + * pages. Populate them with INVALID_P2M_ENTRY (so they both have "missing" + * values) and assign them to p2m[1][2] and p2m[1][488] respectively. + * + * At this point we would at minimum reserve_brk one page, but could be up to + * three. Each call to set_phys_range_identity has at maximum a three page + * cost. If we were to query the P2M at this stage, all those entries from + * start PFN through end PFN (so 1029MB -> 2001MB) would return + * INVALID_P2M_ENTRY ("missing"). + * + * The next step is to walk from the start pfn to the end pfn setting + * the IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT on each PFN. This is done in set_phys_range_identity. + * If we find that the middle leaf is pointing to p2m_missing we can swap it + * over to p2m_identity - this way covering 4MB (or 2MB) PFN space. At this + * point we do not need to worry about boundary aligment (so no need to + * reserve_brk a middle page, figure out which PFNs are "missing" and which + * ones are identity), as that has been done earlier. If we find that the + * middle leaf is not occupied by p2m_identity or p2m_missing, we dereference + * that page (which covers 512 PFNs) and set the appropriate PFN with + * IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT. In our example 263424 and 512256 end up there, and we + * set from p2m[1][2][256->511] and p2m[1][488][0->256] with + * IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT set. + * + * All other regions that are void (or not filled) either point to p2m_missing + * (considered missing) or have the default value of INVALID_P2M_ENTRY (also + * considered missing). In our case, p2m[1][2][0->255] and p2m[1][488][257->511] + * contain the INVALID_P2M_ENTRY value and are considered "missing." + * + * This is what the p2m ends up looking (for the E820 above) with this + * fabulous drawing: + * + * p2m /--------------\ + * /-----\ | &mfn_list[0],| /-----------------\ + * | 0 |------>| &mfn_list[1],| /---------------\ | ~0, ~0, .. | + * |-----| | ..., ~0, ~0 | | ~0, ~0, [x]---+----->| IDENTITY [@256] | + * | 1 |---\ \--------------/ | [p2m_identity]+\ | IDENTITY [@257] | + * |-----| \ | [p2m_identity]+\\ | .... | + * | 2 |--\ \-------------------->| ... | \\ \----------------/ + * |-----| \ \---------------/ \\ + * | 3 |\ \ \\ p2m_identity + * |-----| \ \-------------------->/---------------\ /-----------------\ + * | .. +->+ | [p2m_identity]+-->| ~0, ~0, ~0, ... | + * \-----/ / | [p2m_identity]+-->| ..., ~0 | + * / /---------------\ | .... | \-----------------/ + * / | IDENTITY[@0] | /-+-[x], ~0, ~0.. | + * / | IDENTITY[@256]|<----/ \---------------/ + * / | ~0, ~0, .... | + * | \---------------/ + * | + * p2m_missing p2m_missing + * /------------------\ /------------\ + * | [p2m_mid_missing]+---->| ~0, ~0, ~0 | + * | [p2m_mid_missing]+---->| ..., ~0 | + * \------------------/ \------------/ + * + * where ~0 is INVALID_P2M_ENTRY. IDENTITY is (PFN | IDENTITY_BIT) + */ + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/hash.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> + +#include <asm/cache.h> +#include <asm/setup.h> + +#include <asm/xen/page.h> +#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h> +#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h> +#include <xen/grant_table.h> + +#include "multicalls.h" +#include "xen-ops.h" + +static void __init m2p_override_init(void); + +unsigned long xen_max_p2m_pfn __read_mostly; + +#define P2M_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)) +#define P2M_MID_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long *)) +#define P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long **)) + +#define MAX_P2M_PFN (P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE) + +/* Placeholders for holes in the address space */ +static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long, p2m_missing, P2M_PER_PAGE); +static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long *, p2m_mid_missing, P2M_MID_PER_PAGE); +static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long, p2m_mid_missing_mfn, P2M_MID_PER_PAGE); + +static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long **, p2m_top, P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE); +static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long, p2m_top_mfn, P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE); +static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long *, p2m_top_mfn_p, P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE); + +static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long, p2m_identity, P2M_PER_PAGE); + +RESERVE_BRK(p2m_mid, PAGE_SIZE * (MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES / (P2M_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE))); +RESERVE_BRK(p2m_mid_mfn, PAGE_SIZE * (MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES / (P2M_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE))); + +/* We might hit two boundary violations at the start and end, at max each + * boundary violation will require three middle nodes. */ +RESERVE_BRK(p2m_mid_identity, PAGE_SIZE * 2 * 3); + +static inline unsigned p2m_top_index(unsigned long pfn) +{ + BUG_ON(pfn >= MAX_P2M_PFN); + return pfn / (P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE); +} + +static inline unsigned p2m_mid_index(unsigned long pfn) +{ + return (pfn / P2M_PER_PAGE) % P2M_MID_PER_PAGE; +} + +static inline unsigned p2m_index(unsigned long pfn) +{ + return pfn % P2M_PER_PAGE; +} + +static void p2m_top_init(unsigned long ***top) +{ + unsigned i; + + for (i = 0; i < P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE; i++) + top[i] = p2m_mid_missing; +} + +static void p2m_top_mfn_init(unsigned long *top) +{ + unsigned i; + + for (i = 0; i < P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE; i++) + top[i] = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn); +} + +static void p2m_top_mfn_p_init(unsigned long **top) +{ + unsigned i; + + for (i = 0; i < P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE; i++) + top[i] = p2m_mid_missing_mfn; +} + +static void p2m_mid_init(unsigned long **mid) +{ + unsigned i; + + for (i = 0; i < P2M_MID_PER_PAGE; i++) + mid[i] = p2m_missing; +} + +static void p2m_mid_mfn_init(unsigned long *mid) +{ + unsigned i; + + for (i = 0; i < P2M_MID_PER_PAGE; i++) + mid[i] = virt_to_mfn(p2m_missing); +} + +static void p2m_init(unsigned long *p2m) +{ + unsigned i; + + for (i = 0; i < P2M_MID_PER_PAGE; i++) + p2m[i] = INVALID_P2M_ENTRY; +} + +/* + * Build the parallel p2m_top_mfn and p2m_mid_mfn structures + * + * This is called both at boot time, and after resuming from suspend: + * - At boot time we're called very early, and must use extend_brk() + * to allocate memory. + * + * - After resume we're called from within stop_machine, but the mfn + * tree should alreay be completely allocated. + */ +void __ref xen_build_mfn_list_list(void) +{ + unsigned long pfn; + + /* Pre-initialize p2m_top_mfn to be completely missing */ + if (p2m_top_mfn == NULL) { + p2m_mid_missing_mfn = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + p2m_mid_mfn_init(p2m_mid_missing_mfn); + + p2m_top_mfn_p = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + p2m_top_mfn_p_init(p2m_top_mfn_p); + + p2m_top_mfn = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + p2m_top_mfn_init(p2m_top_mfn); + } else { + /* Reinitialise, mfn's all change after migration */ + p2m_mid_mfn_init(p2m_mid_missing_mfn); + } + + for (pfn = 0; pfn < xen_max_p2m_pfn; pfn += P2M_PER_PAGE) { + unsigned topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn); + unsigned mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn); + unsigned long **mid; + unsigned long *mid_mfn_p; + + mid = p2m_top[topidx]; + mid_mfn_p = p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx]; + + /* Don't bother allocating any mfn mid levels if + * they're just missing, just update the stored mfn, + * since all could have changed over a migrate. + */ + if (mid == p2m_mid_missing) { + BUG_ON(mididx); + BUG_ON(mid_mfn_p != p2m_mid_missing_mfn); + p2m_top_mfn[topidx] = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn); + pfn += (P2M_MID_PER_PAGE - 1) * P2M_PER_PAGE; + continue; + } + + if (mid_mfn_p == p2m_mid_missing_mfn) { + /* + * XXX boot-time only! We should never find + * missing parts of the mfn tree after + * runtime. extend_brk() will BUG if we call + * it too late. + */ + mid_mfn_p = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + p2m_mid_mfn_init(mid_mfn_p); + + p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx] = mid_mfn_p; + } + + p2m_top_mfn[topidx] = virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn_p); + mid_mfn_p[mididx] = virt_to_mfn(mid[mididx]); + } +} + +void xen_setup_mfn_list_list(void) +{ + BUG_ON(HYPERVISOR_shared_info == &xen_dummy_shared_info); + + HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.pfn_to_mfn_frame_list_list = + virt_to_mfn(p2m_top_mfn); + HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.max_pfn = xen_max_p2m_pfn; +} + +/* Set up p2m_top to point to the domain-builder provided p2m pages */ +void __init xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine(void) +{ + unsigned long *mfn_list = (unsigned long *)xen_start_info->mfn_list; + unsigned long max_pfn = min(MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES, xen_start_info->nr_pages); + unsigned long pfn; + + xen_max_p2m_pfn = max_pfn; + + p2m_missing = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + p2m_init(p2m_missing); + + p2m_mid_missing = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + p2m_mid_init(p2m_mid_missing); + + p2m_top = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + p2m_top_init(p2m_top); + + p2m_identity = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + p2m_init(p2m_identity); + + /* + * The domain builder gives us a pre-constructed p2m array in + * mfn_list for all the pages initially given to us, so we just + * need to graft that into our tree structure. + */ + for (pfn = 0; pfn < max_pfn; pfn += P2M_PER_PAGE) { + unsigned topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn); + unsigned mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn); + + if (p2m_top[topidx] == p2m_mid_missing) { + unsigned long **mid = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + p2m_mid_init(mid); + + p2m_top[topidx] = mid; + } + + /* + * As long as the mfn_list has enough entries to completely + * fill a p2m page, pointing into the array is ok. But if + * not the entries beyond the last pfn will be undefined. + */ + if (unlikely(pfn + P2M_PER_PAGE > max_pfn)) { + unsigned long p2midx; + + p2midx = max_pfn % P2M_PER_PAGE; + for ( ; p2midx < P2M_PER_PAGE; p2midx++) + mfn_list[pfn + p2midx] = INVALID_P2M_ENTRY; + } + p2m_top[topidx][mididx] = &mfn_list[pfn]; + } + + m2p_override_init(); +} + +unsigned long get_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn) +{ + unsigned topidx, mididx, idx; + + if (unlikely(pfn >= MAX_P2M_PFN)) + return INVALID_P2M_ENTRY; + + topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn); + mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn); + idx = p2m_index(pfn); + + /* + * The INVALID_P2M_ENTRY is filled in both p2m_*identity + * and in p2m_*missing, so returning the INVALID_P2M_ENTRY + * would be wrong. + */ + if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_identity) + return IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn); + + return p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx]; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_phys_to_machine); + +static void *alloc_p2m_page(void) +{ + return (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_REPEAT); +} + +static void free_p2m_page(void *p) +{ + free_page((unsigned long)p); +} + +/* + * Fully allocate the p2m structure for a given pfn. We need to check + * that both the top and mid levels are allocated, and make sure the + * parallel mfn tree is kept in sync. We may race with other cpus, so + * the new pages are installed with cmpxchg; if we lose the race then + * simply free the page we allocated and use the one that's there. + */ +static bool alloc_p2m(unsigned long pfn) +{ + unsigned topidx, mididx; + unsigned long ***top_p, **mid; + unsigned long *top_mfn_p, *mid_mfn; + + topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn); + mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn); + + top_p = &p2m_top[topidx]; + mid = *top_p; + + if (mid == p2m_mid_missing) { + /* Mid level is missing, allocate a new one */ + mid = alloc_p2m_page(); + if (!mid) + return false; + + p2m_mid_init(mid); + + if (cmpxchg(top_p, p2m_mid_missing, mid) != p2m_mid_missing) + free_p2m_page(mid); + } + + top_mfn_p = &p2m_top_mfn[topidx]; + mid_mfn = p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx]; + + BUG_ON(virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn) != *top_mfn_p); + + if (mid_mfn == p2m_mid_missing_mfn) { + /* Separately check the mid mfn level */ + unsigned long missing_mfn; + unsigned long mid_mfn_mfn; + + mid_mfn = alloc_p2m_page(); + if (!mid_mfn) + return false; + + p2m_mid_mfn_init(mid_mfn); + + missing_mfn = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn); + mid_mfn_mfn = virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn); + if (cmpxchg(top_mfn_p, missing_mfn, mid_mfn_mfn) != missing_mfn) + free_p2m_page(mid_mfn); + else + p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx] = mid_mfn; + } + + if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_identity || + p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_missing) { + /* p2m leaf page is missing */ + unsigned long *p2m; + unsigned long *p2m_orig = p2m_top[topidx][mididx]; + + p2m = alloc_p2m_page(); + if (!p2m) + return false; + + p2m_init(p2m); + + if (cmpxchg(&mid[mididx], p2m_orig, p2m) != p2m_orig) + free_p2m_page(p2m); + else + mid_mfn[mididx] = virt_to_mfn(p2m); + } + + return true; +} + +static bool __init __early_alloc_p2m(unsigned long pfn) +{ + unsigned topidx, mididx, idx; + + topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn); + mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn); + idx = p2m_index(pfn); + + /* Pfff.. No boundary cross-over, lets get out. */ + if (!idx) + return false; + + WARN(p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_identity, + "P2M[%d][%d] == IDENTITY, should be MISSING (or alloced)!\n", + topidx, mididx); + + /* + * Could be done by xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine.. + */ + if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] != p2m_missing) + return false; + + /* Boundary cross-over for the edges: */ + if (idx) { + unsigned long *p2m = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + unsigned long *mid_mfn_p; + + p2m_init(p2m); + + p2m_top[topidx][mididx] = p2m; + + /* For save/restore we need to MFN of the P2M saved */ + + mid_mfn_p = p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx]; + WARN(mid_mfn_p[mididx] != virt_to_mfn(p2m_missing), + "P2M_TOP_P[%d][%d] != MFN of p2m_missing!\n", + topidx, mididx); + mid_mfn_p[mididx] = virt_to_mfn(p2m); + + } + return idx != 0; +} +unsigned long __init set_phys_range_identity(unsigned long pfn_s, + unsigned long pfn_e) +{ + unsigned long pfn; + + if (unlikely(pfn_s >= MAX_P2M_PFN || pfn_e >= MAX_P2M_PFN)) + return 0; + + if (unlikely(xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))) + return pfn_e - pfn_s; + + if (pfn_s > pfn_e) + return 0; + + for (pfn = (pfn_s & ~(P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE - 1)); + pfn < ALIGN(pfn_e, (P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE)); + pfn += P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE) + { + unsigned topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn); + unsigned long *mid_mfn_p; + unsigned long **mid; + + mid = p2m_top[topidx]; + mid_mfn_p = p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx]; + if (mid == p2m_mid_missing) { + mid = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + + p2m_mid_init(mid); + + p2m_top[topidx] = mid; + + BUG_ON(mid_mfn_p != p2m_mid_missing_mfn); + } + /* And the save/restore P2M tables.. */ + if (mid_mfn_p == p2m_mid_missing_mfn) { + mid_mfn_p = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + p2m_mid_mfn_init(mid_mfn_p); + + p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx] = mid_mfn_p; + p2m_top_mfn[topidx] = virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn_p); + /* Note: we don't set mid_mfn_p[midix] here, + * look in __early_alloc_p2m */ + } + } + + __early_alloc_p2m(pfn_s); + __early_alloc_p2m(pfn_e); + + for (pfn = pfn_s; pfn < pfn_e; pfn++) + if (!__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn))) + break; + + if (!WARN((pfn - pfn_s) != (pfn_e - pfn_s), + "Identity mapping failed. We are %ld short of 1-1 mappings!\n", + (pfn_e - pfn_s) - (pfn - pfn_s))) + printk(KERN_DEBUG "1-1 mapping on %lx->%lx\n", pfn_s, pfn); + + return pfn - pfn_s; +} + +/* Try to install p2m mapping; fail if intermediate bits missing */ +bool __set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn) +{ + unsigned topidx, mididx, idx; + + if (unlikely(xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))) { + BUG_ON(pfn != mfn && mfn != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY); + return true; + } + if (unlikely(pfn >= MAX_P2M_PFN)) { + BUG_ON(mfn != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY); + return true; + } + + topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn); + mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn); + idx = p2m_index(pfn); + + /* For sparse holes were the p2m leaf has real PFN along with + * PCI holes, stick in the PFN as the MFN value. + */ + if (mfn != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY && (mfn & IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT)) { + if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_identity) + return true; + + /* Swap over from MISSING to IDENTITY if needed. */ + if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_missing) { + WARN_ON(cmpxchg(&p2m_top[topidx][mididx], p2m_missing, + p2m_identity) != p2m_missing); + return true; + } + } + + if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_missing) + return mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY; + + p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx] = mfn; + + return true; +} + +bool set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn) +{ + if (unlikely(!__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn))) { + if (!alloc_p2m(pfn)) + return false; + + if (!__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn)) + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +#define M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH_SHIFT 10 +#define M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH (1 << M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH_SHIFT) + +static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(struct list_head, m2p_overrides, M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH); +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(m2p_override_lock); + +static void __init m2p_override_init(void) +{ + unsigned i; + + m2p_overrides = extend_brk(sizeof(*m2p_overrides) * M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH, + sizeof(unsigned long)); + + for (i = 0; i < M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH; i++) + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m2p_overrides[i]); +} + +static unsigned long mfn_hash(unsigned long mfn) +{ + return hash_long(mfn, M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH_SHIFT); +} + +/* Add an MFN override for a particular page */ +int m2p_add_override(unsigned long mfn, struct page *page, + struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_op) +{ + unsigned long flags; + unsigned long pfn; + unsigned long uninitialized_var(address); + unsigned level; + pte_t *ptep = NULL; + + pfn = page_to_pfn(page); + if (!PageHighMem(page)) { + address = (unsigned long)__va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); + ptep = lookup_address(address, &level); + if (WARN(ptep == NULL || level != PG_LEVEL_4K, + "m2p_add_override: pfn %lx not mapped", pfn)) + return -EINVAL; + } + WARN_ON(PagePrivate(page)); + SetPagePrivate(page); + set_page_private(page, mfn); + page->index = pfn_to_mfn(pfn); + + if (unlikely(!set_phys_to_machine(pfn, FOREIGN_FRAME(mfn)))) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (kmap_op != NULL) { + if (!PageHighMem(page)) { + struct multicall_space mcs = + xen_mc_entry(sizeof(*kmap_op)); + + MULTI_grant_table_op(mcs.mc, + GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref, kmap_op, 1); + + xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU); + } + /* let's use dev_bus_addr to record the old mfn instead */ + kmap_op->dev_bus_addr = page->index; + page->index = (unsigned long) kmap_op; + } + spin_lock_irqsave(&m2p_override_lock, flags); + list_add(&page->lru, &m2p_overrides[mfn_hash(mfn)]); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m2p_override_lock, flags); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(m2p_add_override); +int m2p_remove_override(struct page *page, bool clear_pte) +{ + unsigned long flags; + unsigned long mfn; + unsigned long pfn; + unsigned long uninitialized_var(address); + unsigned level; + pte_t *ptep = NULL; + + pfn = page_to_pfn(page); + mfn = get_phys_to_machine(pfn); + if (mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY || !(mfn & FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!PageHighMem(page)) { + address = (unsigned long)__va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); + ptep = lookup_address(address, &level); + + if (WARN(ptep == NULL || level != PG_LEVEL_4K, + "m2p_remove_override: pfn %lx not mapped", pfn)) + return -EINVAL; + } + + spin_lock_irqsave(&m2p_override_lock, flags); + list_del(&page->lru); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m2p_override_lock, flags); + WARN_ON(!PagePrivate(page)); + ClearPagePrivate(page); + + if (clear_pte) { + struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *map_op = + (struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *) page->index; + set_phys_to_machine(pfn, map_op->dev_bus_addr); + if (!PageHighMem(page)) { + struct multicall_space mcs; + struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *unmap_op; + + /* + * It might be that we queued all the m2p grant table + * hypercalls in a multicall, then m2p_remove_override + * get called before the multicall has actually been + * issued. In this case handle is going to -1 because + * it hasn't been modified yet. + */ + if (map_op->handle == -1) + xen_mc_flush(); + /* + * Now if map_op->handle is negative it means that the + * hypercall actually returned an error. + */ + if (map_op->handle == GNTST_general_error) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "m2p_remove_override: " + "pfn %lx mfn %lx, failed to modify kernel mappings", + pfn, mfn); + return -1; + } + + mcs = xen_mc_entry( + sizeof(struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref)); + unmap_op = mcs.args; + unmap_op->host_addr = map_op->host_addr; + unmap_op->handle = map_op->handle; + unmap_op->dev_bus_addr = 0; + + MULTI_grant_table_op(mcs.mc, + GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref, unmap_op, 1); + + xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU); + + set_pte_at(&init_mm, address, ptep, + pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL)); + __flush_tlb_single(address); + map_op->host_addr = 0; + } + } else + set_phys_to_machine(pfn, page->index); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(m2p_remove_override); + +struct page *m2p_find_override(unsigned long mfn) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct list_head *bucket = &m2p_overrides[mfn_hash(mfn)]; + struct page *p, *ret; + + ret = NULL; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&m2p_override_lock, flags); + + list_for_each_entry(p, bucket, lru) { + if (page_private(p) == mfn) { + ret = p; + break; + } + } + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m2p_override_lock, flags); + + return ret; +} + +unsigned long m2p_find_override_pfn(unsigned long mfn, unsigned long pfn) +{ + struct page *p = m2p_find_override(mfn); + unsigned long ret = pfn; + + if (p) + ret = page_to_pfn(p); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(m2p_find_override_pfn); + +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS +#include <linux/debugfs.h> +#include "debugfs.h" +static int p2m_dump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) +{ + static const char * const level_name[] = { "top", "middle", + "entry", "abnormal", "error"}; +#define TYPE_IDENTITY 0 +#define TYPE_MISSING 1 +#define TYPE_PFN 2 +#define TYPE_UNKNOWN 3 + static const char * const type_name[] = { + [TYPE_IDENTITY] = "identity", + [TYPE_MISSING] = "missing", + [TYPE_PFN] = "pfn", + [TYPE_UNKNOWN] = "abnormal"}; + unsigned long pfn, prev_pfn_type = 0, prev_pfn_level = 0; + unsigned int uninitialized_var(prev_level); + unsigned int uninitialized_var(prev_type); + + if (!p2m_top) + return 0; + + for (pfn = 0; pfn < MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES; pfn++) { + unsigned topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn); + unsigned mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn); + unsigned idx = p2m_index(pfn); + unsigned lvl, type; + + lvl = 4; + type = TYPE_UNKNOWN; + if (p2m_top[topidx] == p2m_mid_missing) { + lvl = 0; type = TYPE_MISSING; + } else if (p2m_top[topidx] == NULL) { + lvl = 0; type = TYPE_UNKNOWN; + } else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == NULL) { + lvl = 1; type = TYPE_UNKNOWN; + } else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_identity) { + lvl = 1; type = TYPE_IDENTITY; + } else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_missing) { + lvl = 1; type = TYPE_MISSING; + } else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx] == 0) { + lvl = 2; type = TYPE_UNKNOWN; + } else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx] == IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn)) { + lvl = 2; type = TYPE_IDENTITY; + } else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx] == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY) { + lvl = 2; type = TYPE_MISSING; + } else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx] == pfn) { + lvl = 2; type = TYPE_PFN; + } else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx] != pfn) { + lvl = 2; type = TYPE_PFN; + } + if (pfn == 0) { + prev_level = lvl; + prev_type = type; + } + if (pfn == MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES-1) { + lvl = 3; + type = TYPE_UNKNOWN; + } + if (prev_type != type) { + seq_printf(m, " [0x%lx->0x%lx] %s\n", + prev_pfn_type, pfn, type_name[prev_type]); + prev_pfn_type = pfn; + prev_type = type; + } + if (prev_level != lvl) { + seq_printf(m, " [0x%lx->0x%lx] level %s\n", + prev_pfn_level, pfn, level_name[prev_level]); + prev_pfn_level = pfn; + prev_level = lvl; + } + } + return 0; +#undef TYPE_IDENTITY +#undef TYPE_MISSING +#undef TYPE_PFN +#undef TYPE_UNKNOWN +} + +static int p2m_dump_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) +{ + return single_open(filp, p2m_dump_show, NULL); +} + +static const struct file_operations p2m_dump_fops = { + .open = p2m_dump_open, + .read = seq_read, + .llseek = seq_lseek, + .release = single_release, +}; + +static struct dentry *d_mmu_debug; + +static int __init xen_p2m_debugfs(void) +{ + struct dentry *d_xen = xen_init_debugfs(); + + if (d_xen == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + d_mmu_debug = debugfs_create_dir("mmu", d_xen); + + debugfs_create_file("p2m", 0600, d_mmu_debug, NULL, &p2m_dump_fops); + return 0; +} +fs_initcall(xen_p2m_debugfs); +#endif /* CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */ |