1 files changed, 445 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e554e5ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+/*
+ * KVM paravirt_ops implementation
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
+ * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
+ *   Authors: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/hash.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <asm/timer.h>
+#include <asm/cpu.h>
+#include <asm/traps.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/idle.h>
+
+static int kvmapf = 1;
+
+static int parse_no_kvmapf(char *arg)
+{
+        kvmapf = 0;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+early_param("no-kvmapf", parse_no_kvmapf);
+
+static int steal_acc = 1;
+static int parse_no_stealacc(char *arg)
+{
+        steal_acc = 0;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+early_param("no-steal-acc", parse_no_stealacc);
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data, apf_reason) __aligned(64);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_steal_time, steal_time) __aligned(64);
+static int has_steal_clock = 0;
+
+/*
+ * No need for any "IO delay" on KVM
+ */
+static void kvm_io_delay(void)
+{
+}
+
+#define KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS 8
+#define KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE (1<<KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS)
+
+struct kvm_task_sleep_node {
+	struct hlist_node link;
+	wait_queue_head_t wq;
+	u32 token;
+	int cpu;
+	bool halted;
+};
+
+static struct kvm_task_sleep_head {
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct hlist_head list;
+} async_pf_sleepers[KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE];
+
+static struct kvm_task_sleep_node *_find_apf_task(struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b,
+						  u32 token)
+{
+	struct hlist_node *p;
+
+	hlist_for_each(p, &b->list) {
+		struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n =
+			hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
+		if (n->token == token)
+			return n;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void kvm_async_pf_task_wait(u32 token)
+{
+	u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
+	struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
+	struct kvm_task_sleep_node n, *e;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	int cpu, idle;
+
+	cpu = get_cpu();
+	idle = idle_cpu(cpu);
+	put_cpu();
+
+	spin_lock(&b->lock);
+	e = _find_apf_task(b, token);
+	if (e) {
+		/* dummy entry exist -> wake up was delivered ahead of PF */
+		hlist_del(&e->link);
+		kfree(e);
+		spin_unlock(&b->lock);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	n.token = token;
+	n.cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	n.halted = idle || preempt_count() > 1;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&n.wq);
+	hlist_add_head(&n.link, &b->list);
+	spin_unlock(&b->lock);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		if (!n.halted)
+			prepare_to_wait(&n.wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		if (hlist_unhashed(&n.link))
+			break;
+
+		if (!n.halted) {
+			local_irq_enable();
+			schedule();
+			local_irq_disable();
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * We cannot reschedule. So halt.
+			 */
+			native_safe_halt();
+			local_irq_disable();
+		}
+	}
+	if (!n.halted)
+		finish_wait(&n.wq, &wait);
+
+	return;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wait);
+
+static void apf_task_wake_one(struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n)
+{
+	hlist_del_init(&n->link);
+	if (n->halted)
+		smp_send_reschedule(n->cpu);
+	else if (waitqueue_active(&n->wq))
+		wake_up(&n->wq);
+}
+
+static void apf_task_wake_all(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++) {
+		struct hlist_node *p, *next;
+		struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[i];
+		spin_lock(&b->lock);
+		hlist_for_each_safe(p, next, &b->list) {
+			struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n =
+				hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
+			if (n->cpu == smp_processor_id())
+				apf_task_wake_one(n);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&b->lock);
+	}
+}
+
+void kvm_async_pf_task_wake(u32 token)
+{
+	u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
+	struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
+	struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n;
+
+	if (token == ~0) {
+		apf_task_wake_all();
+		return;
+	}
+
+again:
+	spin_lock(&b->lock);
+	n = _find_apf_task(b, token);
+	if (!n) {
+		/*
+		 * async PF was not yet handled.
+		 * Add dummy entry for the token.
+		 */
+		n = kzalloc(sizeof(*n), GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (!n) {
+			/*
+			 * Allocation failed! Busy wait while other cpu
+			 * handles async PF.
+			 */
+			spin_unlock(&b->lock);
+			cpu_relax();
+			goto again;
+		}
+		n->token = token;
+		n->cpu = smp_processor_id();
+		init_waitqueue_head(&n->wq);
+		hlist_add_head(&n->link, &b->list);
+	} else
+		apf_task_wake_one(n);
+	spin_unlock(&b->lock);
+	return;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wake);
+
+u32 kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason(void)
+{
+	u32 reason = 0;
+
+	if (__get_cpu_var(apf_reason).enabled) {
+		reason = __get_cpu_var(apf_reason).reason;
+		__get_cpu_var(apf_reason).reason = 0;
+	}
+
+	return reason;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason);
+
+dotraplinkage void __kprobes
+do_async_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
+{
+	switch (kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason()) {
+	default:
+		do_page_fault(regs, error_code);
+		break;
+	case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT:
+		/* page is swapped out by the host. */
+		kvm_async_pf_task_wait((u32)read_cr2());
+		break;
+	case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_READY:
+		rcu_irq_enter();
+		exit_idle();
+		kvm_async_pf_task_wake((u32)read_cr2());
+		rcu_irq_exit();
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void __init paravirt_ops_setup(void)
+{
+	pv_info.name = "KVM";
+	pv_info.paravirt_enabled = 1;
+
+	if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY))
+		pv_cpu_ops.io_delay = kvm_io_delay;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
+	no_timer_check = 1;
+#endif
+}
+
+static void kvm_register_steal_time(void)
+{
+	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	struct kvm_steal_time *st = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
+
+	if (!has_steal_clock)
+		return;
+
+	memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
+
+	wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, (__pa(st) | KVM_MSR_ENABLED));
+	printk(KERN_INFO "kvm-stealtime: cpu %d, msr %lx\n",
+		cpu, __pa(st));
+}
+
+void __cpuinit kvm_guest_cpu_init(void)
+{
+	if (!kvm_para_available())
+		return;
+
+	if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF) && kvmapf) {
+		u64 pa = __pa(&__get_cpu_var(apf_reason));
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
+		pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_SEND_ALWAYS;
+#endif
+		wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, pa | KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED);
+		__get_cpu_var(apf_reason).enabled = 1;
+		printk(KERN_INFO"KVM setup async PF for cpu %d\n",
+		       smp_processor_id());
+	}
+
+	if (has_steal_clock)
+		kvm_register_steal_time();
+}
+
+static void kvm_pv_disable_apf(void *unused)
+{
+	if (!__get_cpu_var(apf_reason).enabled)
+		return;
+
+	wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, 0);
+	__get_cpu_var(apf_reason).enabled = 0;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO"Unregister pv shared memory for cpu %d\n",
+	       smp_processor_id());
+}
+
+static int kvm_pv_reboot_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
+				unsigned long code, void *unused)
+{
+	if (code == SYS_RESTART)
+		on_each_cpu(kvm_pv_disable_apf, NULL, 1);
+	return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block kvm_pv_reboot_nb = {
+	.notifier_call = kvm_pv_reboot_notify,
+};
+
+static u64 kvm_steal_clock(int cpu)
+{
+	u64 steal;
+	struct kvm_steal_time *src;
+	int version;
+
+	src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
+	do {
+		version = src->version;
+		rmb();
+		steal = src->steal;
+		rmb();
+	} while ((version & 1) || (version != src->version));
+
+	return steal;
+}
+
+void kvm_disable_steal_time(void)
+{
+	if (!has_steal_clock)
+		return;
+
+	wrmsr(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, 0, 0);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+static void __init kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_CLOCK
+	WARN_ON(kvm_register_clock("primary cpu clock"));
+#endif
+	kvm_guest_cpu_init();
+	native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
+}
+
+static void __cpuinit kvm_guest_cpu_online(void *dummy)
+{
+	kvm_guest_cpu_init();
+}
+
+static void kvm_guest_cpu_offline(void *dummy)
+{
+	kvm_disable_steal_time();
+	kvm_pv_disable_apf(NULL);
+	apf_task_wake_all();
+}
+
+static int __cpuinit kvm_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
+				    unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+{
+	int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
+	switch (action) {
+	case CPU_ONLINE:
+	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
+	case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
+		smp_call_function_single(cpu, kvm_guest_cpu_online, NULL, 0);
+		break;
+	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
+	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
+		smp_call_function_single(cpu, kvm_guest_cpu_offline, NULL, 1);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata kvm_cpu_notifier = {
+        .notifier_call  = kvm_cpu_notify,
+};
+#endif
+
+static void __init kvm_apf_trap_init(void)
+{
+	set_intr_gate(14, &async_page_fault);
+}
+
+void __init kvm_guest_init(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!kvm_para_available())
+		return;
+
+	paravirt_ops_setup();
+	register_reboot_notifier(&kvm_pv_reboot_nb);
+	for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++)
+		spin_lock_init(&async_pf_sleepers[i].lock);
+	if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF))
+		x86_init.irqs.trap_init = kvm_apf_trap_init;
+
+	if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) {
+		has_steal_clock = 1;
+		pv_time_ops.steal_clock = kvm_steal_clock;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;
+	register_cpu_notifier(&kvm_cpu_notifier);
+#else
+	kvm_guest_cpu_init();
+#endif
+}
+
+static __init int activate_jump_labels(void)
+{
+	if (has_steal_clock) {
+		static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_steal_enabled);
+		if (steal_acc)
+			static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_steal_rq_enabled);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+arch_initcall(activate_jump_labels);