diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c | 686 |
1 files changed, 686 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9edc786a --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c @@ -0,0 +1,686 @@ +#include <linux/perf_event.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <asm/apicdef.h> + +#include "perf_event.h" + +static __initconst const u64 amd_hw_cache_event_ids + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = +{ + [ C(L1D) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0040, /* Data Cache Accesses */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0141, /* Data Cache Misses */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0142, /* Data Cache Refills :system */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0267, /* Data Prefetcher :attempts */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0167, /* Data Prefetcher :cancelled */ + }, + }, + [ C(L1I ) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0080, /* Instruction cache fetches */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0081, /* Instruction cache misses */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x014B, /* Prefetch Instructions :Load */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + }, + [ C(LL ) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x037D, /* Requests to L2 Cache :IC+DC */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x037E, /* L2 Cache Misses : IC+DC */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x017F, /* L2 Fill/Writeback */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + }, + [ C(DTLB) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0040, /* Data Cache Accesses */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0746, /* L1_DTLB_AND_L2_DLTB_MISS.ALL */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + }, + [ C(ITLB) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0080, /* Instruction fecthes */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0385, /* L1_ITLB_AND_L2_ITLB_MISS.ALL */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + }, + [ C(BPU ) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c2, /* Retired Branch Instr. */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x00c3, /* Retired Mispredicted BI */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + }, + [ C(NODE) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0xb8e9, /* CPU Request to Memory, l+r */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x98e9, /* CPU Request to Memory, r */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + }, +}; + +/* + * AMD Performance Monitor K7 and later. + */ +static const u64 amd_perfmon_event_map[] = +{ + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = 0x0076, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c0, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x0080, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x0081, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c2, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x00c3, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = 0x00d0, /* "Decoder empty" event */ + [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = 0x00d1, /* "Dispatch stalls" event */ +}; + +static u64 amd_pmu_event_map(int hw_event) +{ + return amd_perfmon_event_map[hw_event]; +} + +static int amd_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event) +{ + int ret = x86_pmu_hw_config(event); + + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (has_branch_stack(event)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + if (event->attr.exclude_host && event->attr.exclude_guest) + /* + * When HO == GO == 1 the hardware treats that as GO == HO == 0 + * and will count in both modes. We don't want to count in that + * case so we emulate no-counting by setting US = OS = 0. + */ + event->hw.config &= ~(ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR | + ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS); + else if (event->attr.exclude_host) + event->hw.config |= AMD_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_GUESTONLY; + else if (event->attr.exclude_guest) + event->hw.config |= AMD_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_HOSTONLY; + + if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_RAW) + return 0; + + event->hw.config |= event->attr.config & AMD64_RAW_EVENT_MASK; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * AMD64 events are detected based on their event codes. + */ +static inline unsigned int amd_get_event_code(struct hw_perf_event *hwc) +{ + return ((hwc->config >> 24) & 0x0f00) | (hwc->config & 0x00ff); +} + +static inline int amd_is_nb_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc) +{ + return (hwc->config & 0xe0) == 0xe0; +} + +static inline int amd_has_nb(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc) +{ + struct amd_nb *nb = cpuc->amd_nb; + + return nb && nb->nb_id != -1; +} + +static void amd_put_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, + struct perf_event *event) +{ + struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; + struct amd_nb *nb = cpuc->amd_nb; + int i; + + /* + * only care about NB events + */ + if (!(amd_has_nb(cpuc) && amd_is_nb_event(hwc))) + return; + + /* + * need to scan whole list because event may not have + * been assigned during scheduling + * + * no race condition possible because event can only + * be removed on one CPU at a time AND PMU is disabled + * when we come here + */ + for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) { + if (nb->owners[i] == event) { + cmpxchg(nb->owners+i, event, NULL); + break; + } + } +} + + /* + * AMD64 NorthBridge events need special treatment because + * counter access needs to be synchronized across all cores + * of a package. Refer to BKDG section 3.12 + * + * NB events are events measuring L3 cache, Hypertransport + * traffic. They are identified by an event code >= 0xe00. + * They measure events on the NorthBride which is shared + * by all cores on a package. NB events are counted on a + * shared set of counters. When a NB event is programmed + * in a counter, the data actually comes from a shared + * counter. Thus, access to those counters needs to be + * synchronized. + * + * We implement the synchronization such that no two cores + * can be measuring NB events using the same counters. Thus, + * we maintain a per-NB allocation table. The available slot + * is propagated using the event_constraint structure. + * + * We provide only one choice for each NB event based on + * the fact that only NB events have restrictions. Consequently, + * if a counter is available, there is a guarantee the NB event + * will be assigned to it. If no slot is available, an empty + * constraint is returned and scheduling will eventually fail + * for this event. + * + * Note that all cores attached the same NB compete for the same + * counters to host NB events, this is why we use atomic ops. Some + * multi-chip CPUs may have more than one NB. + * + * Given that resources are allocated (cmpxchg), they must be + * eventually freed for others to use. This is accomplished by + * calling amd_put_event_constraints(). + * + * Non NB events are not impacted by this restriction. + */ +static struct event_constraint * +amd_get_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, struct perf_event *event) +{ + struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; + struct amd_nb *nb = cpuc->amd_nb; + struct perf_event *old = NULL; + int max = x86_pmu.num_counters; + int i, j, k = -1; + + /* + * if not NB event or no NB, then no constraints + */ + if (!(amd_has_nb(cpuc) && amd_is_nb_event(hwc))) + return &unconstrained; + + /* + * detect if already present, if so reuse + * + * cannot merge with actual allocation + * because of possible holes + * + * event can already be present yet not assigned (in hwc->idx) + * because of successive calls to x86_schedule_events() from + * hw_perf_group_sched_in() without hw_perf_enable() + */ + for (i = 0; i < max; i++) { + /* + * keep track of first free slot + */ + if (k == -1 && !nb->owners[i]) + k = i; + + /* already present, reuse */ + if (nb->owners[i] == event) + goto done; + } + /* + * not present, so grab a new slot + * starting either at: + */ + if (hwc->idx != -1) { + /* previous assignment */ + i = hwc->idx; + } else if (k != -1) { + /* start from free slot found */ + i = k; + } else { + /* + * event not found, no slot found in + * first pass, try again from the + * beginning + */ + i = 0; + } + j = i; + do { + old = cmpxchg(nb->owners+i, NULL, event); + if (!old) + break; + if (++i == max) + i = 0; + } while (i != j); +done: + if (!old) + return &nb->event_constraints[i]; + + return &emptyconstraint; +} + +static struct amd_nb *amd_alloc_nb(int cpu) +{ + struct amd_nb *nb; + int i; + + nb = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct amd_nb), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, + cpu_to_node(cpu)); + if (!nb) + return NULL; + + nb->nb_id = -1; + + /* + * initialize all possible NB constraints + */ + for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) { + __set_bit(i, nb->event_constraints[i].idxmsk); + nb->event_constraints[i].weight = 1; + } + return nb; +} + +static int amd_pmu_cpu_prepare(int cpu) +{ + struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu); + + WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuc->amd_nb); + + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores < 2) + return NOTIFY_OK; + + cpuc->amd_nb = amd_alloc_nb(cpu); + if (!cpuc->amd_nb) + return NOTIFY_BAD; + + return NOTIFY_OK; +} + +static void amd_pmu_cpu_starting(int cpu) +{ + struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu); + struct amd_nb *nb; + int i, nb_id; + + cpuc->perf_ctr_virt_mask = AMD_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_HOSTONLY; + + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores < 2 || boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x15) + return; + + nb_id = amd_get_nb_id(cpu); + WARN_ON_ONCE(nb_id == BAD_APICID); + + for_each_online_cpu(i) { + nb = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, i).amd_nb; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!nb)) + continue; + + if (nb->nb_id == nb_id) { + cpuc->kfree_on_online = cpuc->amd_nb; + cpuc->amd_nb = nb; + break; + } + } + + cpuc->amd_nb->nb_id = nb_id; + cpuc->amd_nb->refcnt++; +} + +static void amd_pmu_cpu_dead(int cpu) +{ + struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw; + + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores < 2) + return; + + cpuhw = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu); + + if (cpuhw->amd_nb) { + struct amd_nb *nb = cpuhw->amd_nb; + + if (nb->nb_id == -1 || --nb->refcnt == 0) + kfree(nb); + + cpuhw->amd_nb = NULL; + } +} + +PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0-7,32-35"); +PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(umask, "config:8-15" ); +PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(edge, "config:18" ); +PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(inv, "config:23" ); +PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(cmask, "config:24-31" ); + +static struct attribute *amd_format_attr[] = { + &format_attr_event.attr, + &format_attr_umask.attr, + &format_attr_edge.attr, + &format_attr_inv.attr, + &format_attr_cmask.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static __initconst const struct x86_pmu amd_pmu = { + .name = "AMD", + .handle_irq = x86_pmu_handle_irq, + .disable_all = x86_pmu_disable_all, + .enable_all = x86_pmu_enable_all, + .enable = x86_pmu_enable_event, + .disable = x86_pmu_disable_event, + .hw_config = amd_pmu_hw_config, + .schedule_events = x86_schedule_events, + .eventsel = MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0, + .perfctr = MSR_K7_PERFCTR0, + .event_map = amd_pmu_event_map, + .max_events = ARRAY_SIZE(amd_perfmon_event_map), + .num_counters = AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS, + .cntval_bits = 48, + .cntval_mask = (1ULL << 48) - 1, + .apic = 1, + /* use highest bit to detect overflow */ + .max_period = (1ULL << 47) - 1, + .get_event_constraints = amd_get_event_constraints, + .put_event_constraints = amd_put_event_constraints, + + .format_attrs = amd_format_attr, + + .cpu_prepare = amd_pmu_cpu_prepare, + .cpu_starting = amd_pmu_cpu_starting, + .cpu_dead = amd_pmu_cpu_dead, +}; + +/* AMD Family 15h */ + +#define AMD_EVENT_TYPE_MASK 0x000000F0ULL + +#define AMD_EVENT_FP 0x00000000ULL ... 0x00000010ULL +#define AMD_EVENT_LS 0x00000020ULL ... 0x00000030ULL +#define AMD_EVENT_DC 0x00000040ULL ... 0x00000050ULL +#define AMD_EVENT_CU 0x00000060ULL ... 0x00000070ULL +#define AMD_EVENT_IC_DE 0x00000080ULL ... 0x00000090ULL +#define AMD_EVENT_EX_LS 0x000000C0ULL +#define AMD_EVENT_DE 0x000000D0ULL +#define AMD_EVENT_NB 0x000000E0ULL ... 0x000000F0ULL + +/* + * AMD family 15h event code/PMC mappings: + * + * type = event_code & 0x0F0: + * + * 0x000 FP PERF_CTL[5:3] + * 0x010 FP PERF_CTL[5:3] + * 0x020 LS PERF_CTL[5:0] + * 0x030 LS PERF_CTL[5:0] + * 0x040 DC PERF_CTL[5:0] + * 0x050 DC PERF_CTL[5:0] + * 0x060 CU PERF_CTL[2:0] + * 0x070 CU PERF_CTL[2:0] + * 0x080 IC/DE PERF_CTL[2:0] + * 0x090 IC/DE PERF_CTL[2:0] + * 0x0A0 --- + * 0x0B0 --- + * 0x0C0 EX/LS PERF_CTL[5:0] + * 0x0D0 DE PERF_CTL[2:0] + * 0x0E0 NB NB_PERF_CTL[3:0] + * 0x0F0 NB NB_PERF_CTL[3:0] + * + * Exceptions: + * + * 0x000 FP PERF_CTL[3], PERF_CTL[5:3] (*) + * 0x003 FP PERF_CTL[3] + * 0x004 FP PERF_CTL[3], PERF_CTL[5:3] (*) + * 0x00B FP PERF_CTL[3] + * 0x00D FP PERF_CTL[3] + * 0x023 DE PERF_CTL[2:0] + * 0x02D LS PERF_CTL[3] + * 0x02E LS PERF_CTL[3,0] + * 0x031 LS PERF_CTL[2:0] (**) + * 0x043 CU PERF_CTL[2:0] + * 0x045 CU PERF_CTL[2:0] + * 0x046 CU PERF_CTL[2:0] + * 0x054 CU PERF_CTL[2:0] + * 0x055 CU PERF_CTL[2:0] + * 0x08F IC PERF_CTL[0] + * 0x187 DE PERF_CTL[0] + * 0x188 DE PERF_CTL[0] + * 0x0DB EX PERF_CTL[5:0] + * 0x0DC LS PERF_CTL[5:0] + * 0x0DD LS PERF_CTL[5:0] + * 0x0DE LS PERF_CTL[5:0] + * 0x0DF LS PERF_CTL[5:0] + * 0x1C0 EX PERF_CTL[5:3] + * 0x1D6 EX PERF_CTL[5:0] + * 0x1D8 EX PERF_CTL[5:0] + * + * (*) depending on the umask all FPU counters may be used + * (**) only one unitmask enabled at a time + */ + +static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC0 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x01, 0); +static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC20 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x07, 0); +static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC3 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x08, 0); +static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC30 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP(0, 0x09, 0); +static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC50 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x3F, 0); +static struct event_constraint amd_f15_PMC53 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x38, 0); + +static struct event_constraint * +amd_get_event_constraints_f15h(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, struct perf_event *event) +{ + struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; + unsigned int event_code = amd_get_event_code(hwc); + + switch (event_code & AMD_EVENT_TYPE_MASK) { + case AMD_EVENT_FP: + switch (event_code) { + case 0x000: + if (!(hwc->config & 0x0000F000ULL)) + break; + if (!(hwc->config & 0x00000F00ULL)) + break; + return &amd_f15_PMC3; + case 0x004: + if (hweight_long(hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_UMASK) <= 1) + break; + return &amd_f15_PMC3; + case 0x003: + case 0x00B: + case 0x00D: + return &amd_f15_PMC3; + } + return &amd_f15_PMC53; + case AMD_EVENT_LS: + case AMD_EVENT_DC: + case AMD_EVENT_EX_LS: + switch (event_code) { + case 0x023: + case 0x043: + case 0x045: + case 0x046: + case 0x054: + case 0x055: + return &amd_f15_PMC20; + case 0x02D: + return &amd_f15_PMC3; + case 0x02E: + return &amd_f15_PMC30; + case 0x031: + if (hweight_long(hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_UMASK) <= 1) + return &amd_f15_PMC20; + return &emptyconstraint; + case 0x1C0: + return &amd_f15_PMC53; + default: + return &amd_f15_PMC50; + } + case AMD_EVENT_CU: + case AMD_EVENT_IC_DE: + case AMD_EVENT_DE: + switch (event_code) { + case 0x08F: + case 0x187: + case 0x188: + return &amd_f15_PMC0; + case 0x0DB ... 0x0DF: + case 0x1D6: + case 0x1D8: + return &amd_f15_PMC50; + default: + return &amd_f15_PMC20; + } + case AMD_EVENT_NB: + /* not yet implemented */ + return &emptyconstraint; + default: + return &emptyconstraint; + } +} + +static __initconst const struct x86_pmu amd_pmu_f15h = { + .name = "AMD Family 15h", + .handle_irq = x86_pmu_handle_irq, + .disable_all = x86_pmu_disable_all, + .enable_all = x86_pmu_enable_all, + .enable = x86_pmu_enable_event, + .disable = x86_pmu_disable_event, + .hw_config = amd_pmu_hw_config, + .schedule_events = x86_schedule_events, + .eventsel = MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL, + .perfctr = MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR, + .event_map = amd_pmu_event_map, + .max_events = ARRAY_SIZE(amd_perfmon_event_map), + .num_counters = AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS_F15H, + .cntval_bits = 48, + .cntval_mask = (1ULL << 48) - 1, + .apic = 1, + /* use highest bit to detect overflow */ + .max_period = (1ULL << 47) - 1, + .get_event_constraints = amd_get_event_constraints_f15h, + /* nortbridge counters not yet implemented: */ +#if 0 + .put_event_constraints = amd_put_event_constraints, + + .cpu_prepare = amd_pmu_cpu_prepare, + .cpu_dead = amd_pmu_cpu_dead, +#endif + .cpu_starting = amd_pmu_cpu_starting, + .format_attrs = amd_format_attr, +}; + +__init int amd_pmu_init(void) +{ + /* Performance-monitoring supported from K7 and later: */ + if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6) + return -ENODEV; + + /* + * If core performance counter extensions exists, it must be + * family 15h, otherwise fail. See x86_pmu_addr_offset(). + */ + switch (boot_cpu_data.x86) { + case 0x15: + if (!cpu_has_perfctr_core) + return -ENODEV; + x86_pmu = amd_pmu_f15h; + break; + default: + if (cpu_has_perfctr_core) + return -ENODEV; + x86_pmu = amd_pmu; + break; + } + + /* Events are common for all AMDs */ + memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, amd_hw_cache_event_ids, + sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids)); + + return 0; +} + +void amd_pmu_enable_virt(void) +{ + struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events); + + cpuc->perf_ctr_virt_mask = 0; + + /* Reload all events */ + x86_pmu_disable_all(); + x86_pmu_enable_all(0); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_pmu_enable_virt); + +void amd_pmu_disable_virt(void) +{ + struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events); + + /* + * We only mask out the Host-only bit so that host-only counting works + * when SVM is disabled. If someone sets up a guest-only counter when + * SVM is disabled the Guest-only bits still gets set and the counter + * will not count anything. + */ + cpuc->perf_ctr_virt_mask = AMD_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_HOSTONLY; + + /* Reload all events */ + x86_pmu_disable_all(); + x86_pmu_enable_all(0); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_pmu_disable_virt); |