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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm/timer.h')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/timer.h | 79 |
1 files changed, 79 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/timer.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/timer.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..34baa0eb --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/timer.h @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_X86_TIMER_H +#define _ASM_X86_TIMER_H +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/pm.h> +#include <linux/percpu.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> + +#define TICK_SIZE (tick_nsec / 1000) + +unsigned long long native_sched_clock(void); +extern int recalibrate_cpu_khz(void); + +extern int no_timer_check; + +/* Accelerators for sched_clock() + * convert from cycles(64bits) => nanoseconds (64bits) + * basic equation: + * ns = cycles / (freq / ns_per_sec) + * ns = cycles * (ns_per_sec / freq) + * ns = cycles * (10^9 / (cpu_khz * 10^3)) + * ns = cycles * (10^6 / cpu_khz) + * + * Then we use scaling math (suggested by george@mvista.com) to get: + * ns = cycles * (10^6 * SC / cpu_khz) / SC + * ns = cycles * cyc2ns_scale / SC + * + * And since SC is a constant power of two, we can convert the div + * into a shift. + * + * We can use khz divisor instead of mhz to keep a better precision, since + * cyc2ns_scale is limited to 10^6 * 2^10, which fits in 32 bits. + * (mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca) + * + * -johnstul@us.ibm.com "math is hard, lets go shopping!" + * + * In: + * + * ns = cycles * cyc2ns_scale / SC + * + * Although we may still have enough bits to store the value of ns, + * in some cases, we may not have enough bits to store cycles * cyc2ns_scale, + * leading to an incorrect result. + * + * To avoid this, we can decompose 'cycles' into quotient and remainder + * of division by SC. Then, + * + * ns = (quot * SC + rem) * cyc2ns_scale / SC + * = quot * cyc2ns_scale + (rem * cyc2ns_scale) / SC + * + * - sqazi@google.com + */ + +DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cyc2ns); +DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long long, cyc2ns_offset); + +#define CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR 10 /* 2^10, carefully chosen */ + +static inline unsigned long long __cycles_2_ns(unsigned long long cyc) +{ + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + unsigned long long ns = per_cpu(cyc2ns_offset, cpu); + ns += mult_frac(cyc, per_cpu(cyc2ns, cpu), + (1UL << CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR)); + return ns; +} + +static inline unsigned long long cycles_2_ns(unsigned long long cyc) +{ + unsigned long long ns; + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + ns = __cycles_2_ns(cyc); + local_irq_restore(flags); + + return ns; +} + +#endif /* _ASM_X86_TIMER_H */ |