diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg.h | 233 |
1 files changed, 233 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..99480e55 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg.h @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ +#ifndef ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_H +#define ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_H + +#include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <asm/alternative.h> /* Provides LOCK_PREFIX */ + +/* + * Non-existant functions to indicate usage errors at link time + * (or compile-time if the compiler implements __compiletime_error(). + */ +extern void __xchg_wrong_size(void) + __compiletime_error("Bad argument size for xchg"); +extern void __cmpxchg_wrong_size(void) + __compiletime_error("Bad argument size for cmpxchg"); +extern void __xadd_wrong_size(void) + __compiletime_error("Bad argument size for xadd"); +extern void __add_wrong_size(void) + __compiletime_error("Bad argument size for add"); + +/* + * Constants for operation sizes. On 32-bit, the 64-bit size it set to + * -1 because sizeof will never return -1, thereby making those switch + * case statements guaranteeed dead code which the compiler will + * eliminate, and allowing the "missing symbol in the default case" to + * indicate a usage error. + */ +#define __X86_CASE_B 1 +#define __X86_CASE_W 2 +#define __X86_CASE_L 4 +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT +#define __X86_CASE_Q 8 +#else +#define __X86_CASE_Q -1 /* sizeof will never return -1 */ +#endif + +/* + * An exchange-type operation, which takes a value and a pointer, and + * returns a the old value. + */ +#define __xchg_op(ptr, arg, op, lock) \ + ({ \ + __typeof__ (*(ptr)) __ret = (arg); \ + switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \ + case __X86_CASE_B: \ + asm volatile (lock #op "b %b0, %1\n" \ + : "+q" (__ret), "+m" (*(ptr)) \ + : : "memory", "cc"); \ + break; \ + case __X86_CASE_W: \ + asm volatile (lock #op "w %w0, %1\n" \ + : "+r" (__ret), "+m" (*(ptr)) \ + : : "memory", "cc"); \ + break; \ + case __X86_CASE_L: \ + asm volatile (lock #op "l %0, %1\n" \ + : "+r" (__ret), "+m" (*(ptr)) \ + : : "memory", "cc"); \ + break; \ + case __X86_CASE_Q: \ + asm volatile (lock #op "q %q0, %1\n" \ + : "+r" (__ret), "+m" (*(ptr)) \ + : : "memory", "cc"); \ + break; \ + default: \ + __ ## op ## _wrong_size(); \ + } \ + __ret; \ + }) + +/* + * Note: no "lock" prefix even on SMP: xchg always implies lock anyway. + * Since this is generally used to protect other memory information, we + * use "asm volatile" and "memory" clobbers to prevent gcc from moving + * information around. + */ +#define xchg(ptr, v) __xchg_op((ptr), (v), xchg, "") + +/* + * Atomic compare and exchange. Compare OLD with MEM, if identical, + * store NEW in MEM. Return the initial value in MEM. Success is + * indicated by comparing RETURN with OLD. + */ +#define __raw_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size, lock) \ +({ \ + __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \ + __typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old); \ + __typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new); \ + switch (size) { \ + case __X86_CASE_B: \ + { \ + volatile u8 *__ptr = (volatile u8 *)(ptr); \ + asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgb %2,%1" \ + : "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \ + : "q" (__new), "0" (__old) \ + : "memory"); \ + break; \ + } \ + case __X86_CASE_W: \ + { \ + volatile u16 *__ptr = (volatile u16 *)(ptr); \ + asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgw %2,%1" \ + : "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \ + : "r" (__new), "0" (__old) \ + : "memory"); \ + break; \ + } \ + case __X86_CASE_L: \ + { \ + volatile u32 *__ptr = (volatile u32 *)(ptr); \ + asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgl %2,%1" \ + : "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \ + : "r" (__new), "0" (__old) \ + : "memory"); \ + break; \ + } \ + case __X86_CASE_Q: \ + { \ + volatile u64 *__ptr = (volatile u64 *)(ptr); \ + asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgq %2,%1" \ + : "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \ + : "r" (__new), "0" (__old) \ + : "memory"); \ + break; \ + } \ + default: \ + __cmpxchg_wrong_size(); \ + } \ + __ret; \ +}) + +#define __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size) \ + __raw_cmpxchg((ptr), (old), (new), (size), LOCK_PREFIX) + +#define __sync_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size) \ + __raw_cmpxchg((ptr), (old), (new), (size), "lock; ") + +#define __cmpxchg_local(ptr, old, new, size) \ + __raw_cmpxchg((ptr), (old), (new), (size), "") + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +# include "cmpxchg_32.h" +#else +# include "cmpxchg_64.h" +#endif + +#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG +#define cmpxchg(ptr, old, new) \ + __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, sizeof(*(ptr))) + +#define sync_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new) \ + __sync_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, sizeof(*(ptr))) + +#define cmpxchg_local(ptr, old, new) \ + __cmpxchg_local(ptr, old, new, sizeof(*(ptr))) +#endif + +/* + * xadd() adds "inc" to "*ptr" and atomically returns the previous + * value of "*ptr". + * + * xadd() is locked when multiple CPUs are online + * xadd_sync() is always locked + * xadd_local() is never locked + */ +#define __xadd(ptr, inc, lock) __xchg_op((ptr), (inc), xadd, lock) +#define xadd(ptr, inc) __xadd((ptr), (inc), LOCK_PREFIX) +#define xadd_sync(ptr, inc) __xadd((ptr), (inc), "lock; ") +#define xadd_local(ptr, inc) __xadd((ptr), (inc), "") + +#define __add(ptr, inc, lock) \ + ({ \ + __typeof__ (*(ptr)) __ret = (inc); \ + switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \ + case __X86_CASE_B: \ + asm volatile (lock "addb %b1, %0\n" \ + : "+m" (*(ptr)) : "qi" (inc) \ + : "memory", "cc"); \ + break; \ + case __X86_CASE_W: \ + asm volatile (lock "addw %w1, %0\n" \ + : "+m" (*(ptr)) : "ri" (inc) \ + : "memory", "cc"); \ + break; \ + case __X86_CASE_L: \ + asm volatile (lock "addl %1, %0\n" \ + : "+m" (*(ptr)) : "ri" (inc) \ + : "memory", "cc"); \ + break; \ + case __X86_CASE_Q: \ + asm volatile (lock "addq %1, %0\n" \ + : "+m" (*(ptr)) : "ri" (inc) \ + : "memory", "cc"); \ + break; \ + default: \ + __add_wrong_size(); \ + } \ + __ret; \ + }) + +/* + * add_*() adds "inc" to "*ptr" + * + * __add() takes a lock prefix + * add_smp() is locked when multiple CPUs are online + * add_sync() is always locked + */ +#define add_smp(ptr, inc) __add((ptr), (inc), LOCK_PREFIX) +#define add_sync(ptr, inc) __add((ptr), (inc), "lock; ") + +#define __cmpxchg_double(pfx, p1, p2, o1, o2, n1, n2) \ +({ \ + bool __ret; \ + __typeof__(*(p1)) __old1 = (o1), __new1 = (n1); \ + __typeof__(*(p2)) __old2 = (o2), __new2 = (n2); \ + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(p1)) != sizeof(long)); \ + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(p2)) != sizeof(long)); \ + VM_BUG_ON((unsigned long)(p1) % (2 * sizeof(long))); \ + VM_BUG_ON((unsigned long)((p1) + 1) != (unsigned long)(p2)); \ + asm volatile(pfx "cmpxchg%c4b %2; sete %0" \ + : "=a" (__ret), "+d" (__old2), \ + "+m" (*(p1)), "+m" (*(p2)) \ + : "i" (2 * sizeof(long)), "a" (__old1), \ + "b" (__new1), "c" (__new2)); \ + __ret; \ +}) + +#define cmpxchg_double(p1, p2, o1, o2, n1, n2) \ + __cmpxchg_double(LOCK_PREFIX, p1, p2, o1, o2, n1, n2) + +#define cmpxchg_double_local(p1, p2, o1, o2, n1, n2) \ + __cmpxchg_double(, p1, p2, o1, o2, n1, n2) + +#endif /* ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_H */ |