diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/cris/mm')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/cris/mm/Makefile | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/cris/mm/fault.c | 360 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/cris/mm/init.c | 81 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/cris/mm/ioremap.c | 88 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/cris/mm/tlb.c | 114 |
5 files changed, 649 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/cris/mm/Makefile b/arch/cris/mm/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3ae08c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/cris/mm/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# +# Makefile for the linux cris-specific parts of the memory manager. +# + +obj-y := init.o fault.o tlb.o ioremap.o + diff --git a/arch/cris/mm/fault.c b/arch/cris/mm/fault.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b4760d86 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/cris/mm/fault.c @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ +/* + * arch/cris/mm/fault.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2000-2010 Axis Communications AB + */ + +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/wait.h> +#include <asm/uaccess.h> +#include <arch/system.h> + +extern int find_fixup_code(struct pt_regs *); +extern void die_if_kernel(const char *, struct pt_regs *, long); +extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs); + +/* debug of low-level TLB reload */ +#undef DEBUG + +#ifdef DEBUG +#define D(x) x +#else +#define D(x) +#endif + +/* debug of higher-level faults */ +#define DPG(x) + +/* current active page directory */ + +DEFINE_PER_CPU(pgd_t *, current_pgd); +unsigned long cris_signal_return_page; + +/* + * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address, + * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate + * routines. + * + * Notice that the address we're given is aligned to the page the fault + * occurred in, since we only get the PFN in R_MMU_CAUSE not the complete + * address. + * + * error_code: + * bit 0 == 0 means no page found, 1 means protection fault + * bit 1 == 0 means read, 1 means write + * + * If this routine detects a bad access, it returns 1, otherwise it + * returns 0. + */ + +asmlinkage void +do_page_fault(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs, + int protection, int writeaccess) +{ + struct task_struct *tsk; + struct mm_struct *mm; + struct vm_area_struct * vma; + siginfo_t info; + int fault; + + D(printk(KERN_DEBUG + "Page fault for %lX on %X at %lX, prot %d write %d\n", + address, smp_processor_id(), instruction_pointer(regs), + protection, writeaccess)); + + tsk = current; + + /* + * We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The + * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd. + * + * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may + * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should + * only copy the information from the master page table, + * nothing more. + * + * NOTE2: This is done so that, when updating the vmalloc + * mappings we don't have to walk all processes pgdirs and + * add the high mappings all at once. Instead we do it as they + * are used. However vmalloc'ed page entries have the PAGE_GLOBAL + * bit set so sometimes the TLB can use a lingering entry. + * + * This verifies that the fault happens in kernel space + * and that the fault was not a protection error (error_code & 1). + */ + + if (address >= VMALLOC_START && + !protection && + !user_mode(regs)) + goto vmalloc_fault; + + /* When stack execution is not allowed we store the signal + * trampolines in the reserved cris_signal_return_page. + * Handle this in the exact same way as vmalloc (we know + * that the mapping is there and is valid so no need to + * call handle_mm_fault). + */ + if (cris_signal_return_page && + address == cris_signal_return_page && + !protection && user_mode(regs)) + goto vmalloc_fault; + + /* we can and should enable interrupts at this point */ + local_irq_enable(); + + mm = tsk->mm; + info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR; + + /* + * If we're in an interrupt or "atomic" operation or have no + * user context, we must not take the fault. + */ + + if (in_atomic() || !mm) + goto no_context; + + down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + vma = find_vma(mm, address); + if (!vma) + goto bad_area; + if (vma->vm_start <= address) + goto good_area; + if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)) + goto bad_area; + if (user_mode(regs)) { + /* + * accessing the stack below usp is always a bug. + * we get page-aligned addresses so we can only check + * if we're within a page from usp, but that might be + * enough to catch brutal errors at least. + */ + if (address + PAGE_SIZE < rdusp()) + goto bad_area; + } + if (expand_stack(vma, address)) + goto bad_area; + + /* + * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so + * we can handle it.. + */ + + good_area: + info.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR; + + /* first do some preliminary protection checks */ + + if (writeaccess == 2){ + if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) + goto bad_area; + } else if (writeaccess == 1) { + if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) + goto bad_area; + } else { + if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC))) + goto bad_area; + } + + /* + * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault, + * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo + * the fault. + */ + + fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, (writeaccess & 1) ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0); + if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) { + if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) + goto out_of_memory; + else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) + goto do_sigbus; + BUG(); + } + if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) + tsk->maj_flt++; + else + tsk->min_flt++; + + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + return; + + /* + * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map.. + * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first.. + */ + + bad_area: + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + + bad_area_nosemaphore: + DPG(show_registers(regs)); + + /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */ + + if (user_mode(regs)) { + printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s (pid %d) segfaults for page " + "address %08lx at pc %08lx\n", + tsk->comm, tsk->pid, + address, instruction_pointer(regs)); + + /* With DPG on, we've already dumped registers above. */ + DPG(if (0)) + show_registers(regs); + +#ifdef CONFIG_NO_SEGFAULT_TERMINATION + DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(wq); + wait_event_interruptible(wq, 0 == 1); +#else + info.si_signo = SIGSEGV; + info.si_errno = 0; + /* info.si_code has been set above */ + info.si_addr = (void *)address; + force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, tsk); +#endif + return; + } + + no_context: + + /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? + * + * (The kernel has valid exception-points in the source + * when it accesses user-memory. When it fails in one + * of those points, we find it in a table and do a jump + * to some fixup code that loads an appropriate error + * code) + */ + + if (find_fixup_code(regs)) + return; + + /* + * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to + * terminate things with extreme prejudice. + */ + + if (!oops_in_progress) { + oops_in_progress = 1; + if ((unsigned long) (address) < PAGE_SIZE) + printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel NULL " + "pointer dereference"); + else + printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel access" + " at virtual address %08lx\n", address); + + die_if_kernel("Oops", regs, (writeaccess << 1) | protection); + oops_in_progress = 0; + } + + do_exit(SIGKILL); + + /* + * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made + * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully. + */ + + out_of_memory: + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + if (!user_mode(regs)) + goto no_context; + pagefault_out_of_memory(); + return; + + do_sigbus: + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + + /* + * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel + * or user mode. + */ + info.si_signo = SIGBUS; + info.si_errno = 0; + info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR; + info.si_addr = (void *)address; + force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, tsk); + + /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */ + if (!user_mode(regs)) + goto no_context; + return; + +vmalloc_fault: + { + /* + * Synchronize this task's top level page-table + * with the 'reference' page table. + * + * Use current_pgd instead of tsk->active_mm->pgd + * since the latter might be unavailable if this + * code is executed in a misfortunately run irq + * (like inside schedule() between switch_mm and + * switch_to...). + */ + + int offset = pgd_index(address); + pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k; + pud_t *pud, *pud_k; + pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k; + pte_t *pte_k; + + pgd = (pgd_t *)per_cpu(current_pgd, smp_processor_id()) + offset; + pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + offset; + + /* Since we're two-level, we don't need to do both + * set_pgd and set_pmd (they do the same thing). If + * we go three-level at some point, do the right thing + * with pgd_present and set_pgd here. + * + * Also, since the vmalloc area is global, we don't + * need to copy individual PTE's, it is enough to + * copy the pgd pointer into the pte page of the + * root task. If that is there, we'll find our pte if + * it exists. + */ + + pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); + pud_k = pud_offset(pgd_k, address); + if (!pud_present(*pud_k)) + goto no_context; + + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); + pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, address); + + if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k)) + goto bad_area_nosemaphore; + + set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k); + + /* Make sure the actual PTE exists as well to + * catch kernel vmalloc-area accesses to non-mapped + * addresses. If we don't do this, this will just + * silently loop forever. + */ + + pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, address); + if (!pte_present(*pte_k)) + goto no_context; + + return; + } +} + +/* Find fixup code. */ +int +find_fixup_code(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + const struct exception_table_entry *fixup; + /* in case of delay slot fault (v32) */ + unsigned long ip = (instruction_pointer(regs) & ~0x1); + + fixup = search_exception_tables(ip); + if (fixup != 0) { + /* Adjust the instruction pointer in the stackframe. */ + instruction_pointer(regs) = fixup->fixup; + arch_fixup(regs); + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} diff --git a/arch/cris/mm/init.c b/arch/cris/mm/init.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d72ab58f --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/cris/mm/init.c @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +/* + * linux/arch/cris/mm/init.c + * + * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright (C) 2000,2001 Axis Communications AB + * + * Authors: Bjorn Wesen (bjornw@axis.com) + * + */ + +#include <linux/gfp.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/bootmem.h> +#include <asm/tlb.h> + +unsigned long empty_zero_page; + +extern char _stext, _edata, _etext; /* From linkerscript */ +extern char __init_begin, __init_end; + +void __init +mem_init(void) +{ + int codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize; + unsigned long tmp; + + BUG_ON(!mem_map); + + /* max/min_low_pfn was set by setup.c + * now we just copy it to some other necessary places... + * + * high_memory was also set in setup.c + */ + + max_mapnr = num_physpages = max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn; + + /* this will put all memory onto the freelists */ + totalram_pages = free_all_bootmem(); + + reservedpages = 0; + for (tmp = 0; tmp < max_mapnr; tmp++) { + /* + * Only count reserved RAM pages + */ + if (PageReserved(mem_map + tmp)) + reservedpages++; + } + + codesize = (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_stext; + datasize = (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_etext; + initsize = (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin; + + printk(KERN_INFO + "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%dk kernel code, %dk reserved, %dk data, " + "%dk init)\n" , + nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), + max_mapnr << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), + codesize >> 10, + reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), + datasize >> 10, + initsize >> 10 + ); +} + +/* free the pages occupied by initialization code */ + +void +free_initmem(void) +{ + unsigned long addr; + + addr = (unsigned long)(&__init_begin); + for (; addr < (unsigned long)(&__init_end); addr += PAGE_SIZE) { + ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr)); + init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr)); + free_page(addr); + totalram_pages++; + } + printk (KERN_INFO "Freeing unused kernel memory: %luk freed\n", + (unsigned long)((&__init_end - &__init_begin) >> 10)); +} diff --git a/arch/cris/mm/ioremap.c b/arch/cris/mm/ioremap.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f9ca44bd --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/cris/mm/ioremap.c @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +/* + * arch/cris/mm/ioremap.c + * + * Re-map IO memory to kernel address space so that we can access it. + * Needed for memory-mapped I/O devices mapped outside our normal DRAM + * window (that is, all memory-mapped I/O devices). + * + * (C) Copyright 1995 1996 Linus Torvalds + * CRIS-port by Axis Communications AB + */ + +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <arch/memmap.h> + +/* + * Generic mapping function (not visible outside): + */ + +/* + * Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual + * address space. Needed when the kernel wants to access high addresses + * directly. + * + * NOTE! We need to allow non-page-aligned mappings too: we will obviously + * have to convert them into an offset in a page-aligned mapping, but the + * caller shouldn't need to know that small detail. + */ +void __iomem * __ioremap_prot(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot) +{ + void __iomem * addr; + struct vm_struct * area; + unsigned long offset, last_addr; + + /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */ + last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1; + if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr) + return NULL; + + /* + * Mappings have to be page-aligned + */ + offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK; + phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK; + size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr+1) - phys_addr; + + /* + * Ok, go for it.. + */ + area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP); + if (!area) + return NULL; + addr = (void __iomem *)area->addr; + if (ioremap_page_range((unsigned long)addr, (unsigned long)addr + size, + phys_addr, prot)) { + vfree((void __force *)addr); + return NULL; + } + return (void __iomem *) (offset + (char __iomem *)addr); +} + +void __iomem * __ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags) +{ + return __ioremap_prot(phys_addr, size, + __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | __READABLE | + __WRITEABLE | _PAGE_GLOBAL | + _PAGE_KERNEL | flags)); +} + +/** + * ioremap_nocache - map bus memory into CPU space + * @offset: bus address of the memory + * @size: size of the resource to map + * + * Must be freed with iounmap. + */ + +void __iomem *ioremap_nocache (unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size) +{ + return __ioremap(phys_addr | MEM_NON_CACHEABLE, size, 0); +} + +void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr) +{ + if (addr > high_memory) + return vfree((void *) (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long) addr)); +} diff --git a/arch/cris/mm/tlb.c b/arch/cris/mm/tlb.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7f8de57 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/cris/mm/tlb.c @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +/* + * linux/arch/cris/mm/tlb.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Axis Communications AB + * + * Authors: Bjorn Wesen (bjornw@axis.com) + * + */ + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <asm/tlb.h> + +#define D(x) + +/* The TLB can host up to 64 different mm contexts at the same time. + * The running context is R_MMU_CONTEXT, and each TLB entry contains a + * page_id that has to match to give a hit. In page_id_map, we keep track + * of which mm we have assigned to which page_id, so that we know when + * to invalidate TLB entries. + * + * The last page_id is never running - it is used as an invalid page_id + * so we can make TLB entries that will never match. + * + * Notice that we need to make the flushes atomic, otherwise an interrupt + * handler that uses vmalloced memory might cause a TLB load in the middle + * of a flush causing. + */ + +struct mm_struct *page_id_map[NUM_PAGEID]; +static int map_replace_ptr = 1; /* which page_id_map entry to replace next */ + +/* the following functions are similar to those used in the PPC port */ + +static inline void +alloc_context(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + struct mm_struct *old_mm; + + D(printk("tlb: alloc context %d (%p)\n", map_replace_ptr, mm)); + + /* did we replace an mm ? */ + + old_mm = page_id_map[map_replace_ptr]; + + if(old_mm) { + /* throw out any TLB entries belonging to the mm we replace + * in the map + */ + flush_tlb_mm(old_mm); + + old_mm->context.page_id = NO_CONTEXT; + } + + /* insert it into the page_id_map */ + + mm->context.page_id = map_replace_ptr; + page_id_map[map_replace_ptr] = mm; + + map_replace_ptr++; + + if(map_replace_ptr == INVALID_PAGEID) + map_replace_ptr = 0; /* wrap around */ +} + +/* + * if needed, get a new MMU context for the mm. otherwise nothing is done. + */ + +void +get_mmu_context(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + if(mm->context.page_id == NO_CONTEXT) + alloc_context(mm); +} + +/* called by __exit_mm to destroy the used MMU context if any before + * destroying the mm itself. this is only called when the last user of the mm + * drops it. + * + * the only thing we really need to do here is mark the used PID slot + * as empty. + */ + +void +destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + if(mm->context.page_id != NO_CONTEXT) { + D(printk("destroy_context %d (%p)\n", mm->context.page_id, mm)); + flush_tlb_mm(mm); /* TODO this might be redundant ? */ + page_id_map[mm->context.page_id] = NULL; + } +} + +/* called once during VM initialization, from init.c */ + +void __init +tlb_init(void) +{ + int i; + + /* clear the page_id map */ + + for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_id_map); i++) + page_id_map[i] = NULL; + + /* invalidate the entire TLB */ + + flush_tlb_all(); + + /* the init_mm has context 0 from the boot */ + + page_id_map[0] = &init_mm; +} |