1 files changed, 855 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event.c b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..186c8cb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event.c
@@ -0,0 +1,855 @@
+#undef DEBUG
+
+/*
+ * ARM performance counter support.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 picoChip Designs, Ltd., Jamie Iles
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 ARM Ltd., Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
+ *
+ * This code is based on the sparc64 perf event code, which is in turn based
+ * on the x86 code. Callchain code is based on the ARM OProfile backtrace
+ * code.
+ */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "hw perfevents: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#include <asm/cputype.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
+#include <asm/pmu.h>
+#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
+
+/*
+ * ARMv6 supports a maximum of 3 events, starting from index 0. If we add
+ * another platform that supports more, we need to increase this to be the
+ * largest of all platforms.
+ *
+ * ARMv7 supports up to 32 events:
+ *  cycle counter CCNT + 31 events counters CNT0..30.
+ *  Cortex-A8 has 1+4 counters, Cortex-A9 has 1+6 counters.
+ */
+#define ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS		32
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event * [ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS], hw_events);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long [BITS_TO_LONGS(ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS)], used_mask);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pmu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events);
+
+#define to_arm_pmu(p) (container_of(p, struct arm_pmu, pmu))
+
+/* Set at runtime when we know what CPU type we are. */
+static struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu;
+
+enum arm_perf_pmu_ids
+armpmu_get_pmu_id(void)
+{
+	int id = -ENODEV;
+
+	if (cpu_pmu != NULL)
+		id = cpu_pmu->id;
+
+	return id;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(armpmu_get_pmu_id);
+
+int perf_num_counters(void)
+{
+	int max_events = 0;
+
+	if (cpu_pmu != NULL)
+		max_events = cpu_pmu->num_events;
+
+	return max_events;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_num_counters);
+
+#define HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED		0xFFFF
+
+#define C(_x) \
+	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##_x
+
+#define CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED		0xFFFF
+
+static int
+armpmu_map_cache_event(const unsigned (*cache_map)
+				      [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+				      [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+				      [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX],
+		       u64 config)
+{
+	unsigned int cache_type, cache_op, cache_result, ret;
+
+	cache_type = (config >>  0) & 0xff;
+	if (cache_type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cache_op = (config >>  8) & 0xff;
+	if (cache_op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cache_result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;
+	if (cache_result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = (int)(*cache_map)[cache_type][cache_op][cache_result];
+
+	if (ret == CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+armpmu_map_event(const unsigned (*event_map)[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX], u64 config)
+{
+	int mapping = (*event_map)[config];
+	return mapping == HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED ? -ENOENT : mapping;
+}
+
+static int
+armpmu_map_raw_event(u32 raw_event_mask, u64 config)
+{
+	return (int)(config & raw_event_mask);
+}
+
+static int map_cpu_event(struct perf_event *event,
+			 const unsigned (*event_map)[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX],
+			 const unsigned (*cache_map)
+					[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+					[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+					[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX],
+			 u32 raw_event_mask)
+{
+	u64 config = event->attr.config;
+
+	switch (event->attr.type) {
+	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
+		return armpmu_map_event(event_map, config);
+	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
+		return armpmu_map_cache_event(cache_map, config);
+	case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
+		return armpmu_map_raw_event(raw_event_mask, config);
+	}
+
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+int
+armpmu_event_set_period(struct perf_event *event,
+			struct hw_perf_event *hwc,
+			int idx)
+{
+	struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
+	s64 left = local64_read(&hwc->period_left);
+	s64 period = hwc->sample_period;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (unlikely(left <= -period)) {
+		left = period;
+		local64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
+		hwc->last_period = period;
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(left <= 0)) {
+		left += period;
+		local64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
+		hwc->last_period = period;
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (left > (s64)armpmu->max_period)
+		left = armpmu->max_period;
+
+	local64_set(&hwc->prev_count, (u64)-left);
+
+	armpmu->write_counter(idx, (u64)(-left) & 0xffffffff);
+
+	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+u64
+armpmu_event_update(struct perf_event *event,
+		    struct hw_perf_event *hwc,
+		    int idx)
+{
+	struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
+	u64 delta, prev_raw_count, new_raw_count;
+
+again:
+	prev_raw_count = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
+	new_raw_count = armpmu->read_counter(idx);
+
+	if (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count,
+			     new_raw_count) != prev_raw_count)
+		goto again;
+
+	delta = (new_raw_count - prev_raw_count) & armpmu->max_period;
+
+	local64_add(delta, &event->count);
+	local64_sub(delta, &hwc->period_left);
+
+	return new_raw_count;
+}
+
+static void
+armpmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+	/* Don't read disabled counters! */
+	if (hwc->idx < 0)
+		return;
+
+	armpmu_event_update(event, hwc, hwc->idx);
+}
+
+static void
+armpmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+	struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+	/*
+	 * ARM pmu always has to update the counter, so ignore
+	 * PERF_EF_UPDATE, see comments in armpmu_start().
+	 */
+	if (!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)) {
+		armpmu->disable(hwc, hwc->idx);
+		barrier(); /* why? */
+		armpmu_event_update(event, hwc, hwc->idx);
+		hwc->state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED | PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+armpmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+	struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+	/*
+	 * ARM pmu always has to reprogram the period, so ignore
+	 * PERF_EF_RELOAD, see the comment below.
+	 */
+	if (flags & PERF_EF_RELOAD)
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE));
+
+	hwc->state = 0;
+	/*
+	 * Set the period again. Some counters can't be stopped, so when we
+	 * were stopped we simply disabled the IRQ source and the counter
+	 * may have been left counting. If we don't do this step then we may
+	 * get an interrupt too soon or *way* too late if the overflow has
+	 * happened since disabling.
+	 */
+	armpmu_event_set_period(event, hwc, hwc->idx);
+	armpmu->enable(hwc, hwc->idx);
+}
+
+static void
+armpmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+	struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
+	struct pmu_hw_events *hw_events = armpmu->get_hw_events();
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	int idx = hwc->idx;
+
+	WARN_ON(idx < 0);
+
+	armpmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
+	hw_events->events[idx] = NULL;
+	clear_bit(idx, hw_events->used_mask);
+
+	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
+}
+
+static int
+armpmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+	struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
+	struct pmu_hw_events *hw_events = armpmu->get_hw_events();
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	int idx;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);
+
+	/* If we don't have a space for the counter then finish early. */
+	idx = armpmu->get_event_idx(hw_events, hwc);
+	if (idx < 0) {
+		err = idx;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If there is an event in the counter we are going to use then make
+	 * sure it is disabled.
+	 */
+	event->hw.idx = idx;
+	armpmu->disable(hwc, idx);
+	hw_events->events[idx] = event;
+
+	hwc->state = PERF_HES_STOPPED | PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
+	if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
+		armpmu_start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
+
+	/* Propagate our changes to the userspace mapping. */
+	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
+
+out:
+	perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+validate_event(struct pmu_hw_events *hw_events,
+	       struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
+	struct hw_perf_event fake_event = event->hw;
+	struct pmu *leader_pmu = event->group_leader->pmu;
+
+	if (event->pmu != leader_pmu || event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
+		return 1;
+
+	return armpmu->get_event_idx(hw_events, &fake_event) >= 0;
+}
+
+static int
+validate_group(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct perf_event *sibling, *leader = event->group_leader;
+	struct pmu_hw_events fake_pmu;
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(fake_used_mask, ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS);
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialise the fake PMU. We only need to populate the
+	 * used_mask for the purposes of validation.
+	 */
+	memset(fake_used_mask, 0, sizeof(fake_used_mask));
+	fake_pmu.used_mask = fake_used_mask;
+
+	if (!validate_event(&fake_pmu, leader))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(sibling, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry) {
+		if (!validate_event(&fake_pmu, sibling))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!validate_event(&fake_pmu, event))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t armpmu_platform_irq(int irq, void *dev)
+{
+	struct arm_pmu *armpmu = (struct arm_pmu *) dev;
+	struct platform_device *plat_device = armpmu->plat_device;
+	struct arm_pmu_platdata *plat = dev_get_platdata(&plat_device->dev);
+
+	return plat->handle_irq(irq, dev, armpmu->handle_irq);
+}
+
+static void
+armpmu_release_hardware(struct arm_pmu *armpmu)
+{
+	int i, irq, irqs;
+	struct platform_device *pmu_device = armpmu->plat_device;
+	struct arm_pmu_platdata *plat =
+		dev_get_platdata(&pmu_device->dev);
+
+	irqs = min(pmu_device->num_resources, num_possible_cpus());
+
+	for (i = 0; i < irqs; ++i) {
+		if (!cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(i, &armpmu->active_irqs))
+			continue;
+		irq = platform_get_irq(pmu_device, i);
+		if (irq >= 0) {
+			if (plat && plat->disable_irq)
+				plat->disable_irq(irq);
+			free_irq(irq, armpmu);
+		}
+	}
+
+	release_pmu(armpmu->type);
+}
+
+static int
+armpmu_reserve_hardware(struct arm_pmu *armpmu)
+{
+	struct arm_pmu_platdata *plat;
+	irq_handler_t handle_irq;
+	int i, err, irq, irqs;
+	struct platform_device *pmu_device = armpmu->plat_device;
+
+	if (!pmu_device)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	err = reserve_pmu(armpmu->type);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_warning("unable to reserve pmu\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	plat = dev_get_platdata(&pmu_device->dev);
+	if (plat && plat->handle_irq)
+		handle_irq = armpmu_platform_irq;
+	else
+		handle_irq = armpmu->handle_irq;
+
+	irqs = min(pmu_device->num_resources, num_possible_cpus());
+	if (irqs < 1) {
+		pr_err("no irqs for PMUs defined\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < irqs; ++i) {
+		err = 0;
+		irq = platform_get_irq(pmu_device, i);
+		if (irq < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * If we have a single PMU interrupt that we can't shift,
+		 * assume that we're running on a uniprocessor machine and
+		 * continue. Otherwise, continue without this interrupt.
+		 */
+		if (irq_set_affinity(irq, cpumask_of(i)) && irqs > 1) {
+			pr_warning("unable to set irq affinity (irq=%d, cpu=%u)\n",
+				    irq, i);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		err = request_irq(irq, handle_irq,
+				  IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_NOBALANCING,
+				  "arm-pmu", armpmu);
+		if (err) {
+			pr_err("unable to request IRQ%d for ARM PMU counters\n",
+				irq);
+			armpmu_release_hardware(armpmu);
+			return err;
+		} else if (plat && plat->enable_irq)
+			plat->enable_irq(irq);
+
+		cpumask_set_cpu(i, &armpmu->active_irqs);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+hw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
+	atomic_t *active_events	 = &armpmu->active_events;
+	struct mutex *pmu_reserve_mutex = &armpmu->reserve_mutex;
+
+	if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(active_events, pmu_reserve_mutex)) {
+		armpmu_release_hardware(armpmu);
+		mutex_unlock(pmu_reserve_mutex);
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+event_requires_mode_exclusion(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
+{
+	return attr->exclude_idle || attr->exclude_user ||
+	       attr->exclude_kernel || attr->exclude_hv;
+}
+
+static int
+__hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	int mapping, err;
+
+	mapping = armpmu->map_event(event);
+
+	if (mapping < 0) {
+		pr_debug("event %x:%llx not supported\n", event->attr.type,
+			 event->attr.config);
+		return mapping;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't assign an index until we actually place the event onto
+	 * hardware. Use -1 to signify that we haven't decided where to put it
+	 * yet. For SMP systems, each core has it's own PMU so we can't do any
+	 * clever allocation or constraints checking at this point.
+	 */
+	hwc->idx		= -1;
+	hwc->config_base	= 0;
+	hwc->config		= 0;
+	hwc->event_base		= 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check whether we need to exclude the counter from certain modes.
+	 */
+	if ((!armpmu->set_event_filter ||
+	     armpmu->set_event_filter(hwc, &event->attr)) &&
+	     event_requires_mode_exclusion(&event->attr)) {
+		pr_debug("ARM performance counters do not support "
+			 "mode exclusion\n");
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Store the event encoding into the config_base field.
+	 */
+	hwc->config_base	    |= (unsigned long)mapping;
+
+	if (!hwc->sample_period) {
+		/*
+		 * For non-sampling runs, limit the sample_period to half
+		 * of the counter width. That way, the new counter value
+		 * is far less likely to overtake the previous one unless
+		 * you have some serious IRQ latency issues.
+		 */
+		hwc->sample_period  = armpmu->max_period >> 1;
+		hwc->last_period    = hwc->sample_period;
+		local64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period);
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (event->group_leader != event) {
+		err = validate_group(event);
+		if (err)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int armpmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
+	int err = 0;
+	atomic_t *active_events = &armpmu->active_events;
+
+	/* does not support taken branch sampling */
+	if (has_branch_stack(event))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (armpmu->map_event(event) == -ENOENT)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	event->destroy = hw_perf_event_destroy;
+
+	if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(active_events)) {
+		mutex_lock(&armpmu->reserve_mutex);
+		if (atomic_read(active_events) == 0)
+			err = armpmu_reserve_hardware(armpmu);
+
+		if (!err)
+			atomic_inc(active_events);
+		mutex_unlock(&armpmu->reserve_mutex);
+	}
+
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = __hw_perf_event_init(event);
+	if (err)
+		hw_perf_event_destroy(event);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void armpmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
+{
+	struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(pmu);
+	struct pmu_hw_events *hw_events = armpmu->get_hw_events();
+	int enabled = bitmap_weight(hw_events->used_mask, armpmu->num_events);
+
+	if (enabled)
+		armpmu->start();
+}
+
+static void armpmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
+{
+	struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(pmu);
+	armpmu->stop();
+}
+
+static void __init armpmu_init(struct arm_pmu *armpmu)
+{
+	atomic_set(&armpmu->active_events, 0);
+	mutex_init(&armpmu->reserve_mutex);
+
+	armpmu->pmu = (struct pmu) {
+		.pmu_enable	= armpmu_enable,
+		.pmu_disable	= armpmu_disable,
+		.event_init	= armpmu_event_init,
+		.add		= armpmu_add,
+		.del		= armpmu_del,
+		.start		= armpmu_start,
+		.stop		= armpmu_stop,
+		.read		= armpmu_read,
+	};
+}
+
+int __init armpmu_register(struct arm_pmu *armpmu, char *name, int type)
+{
+	armpmu_init(armpmu);
+	return perf_pmu_register(&armpmu->pmu, name, type);
+}
+
+/* Include the PMU-specific implementations. */
+#include "perf_event_xscale.c"
+#include "perf_event_v6.c"
+#include "perf_event_v7.c"
+
+/*
+ * Ensure the PMU has sane values out of reset.
+ * This requires SMP to be available, so exists as a separate initcall.
+ */
+static int __init
+cpu_pmu_reset(void)
+{
+	if (cpu_pmu && cpu_pmu->reset)
+		return on_each_cpu(cpu_pmu->reset, NULL, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+arch_initcall(cpu_pmu_reset);
+
+/*
+ * PMU platform driver and devicetree bindings.
+ */
+static struct of_device_id armpmu_of_device_ids[] = {
+	{.compatible = "arm,cortex-a9-pmu"},
+	{.compatible = "arm,cortex-a8-pmu"},
+	{.compatible = "arm,arm1136-pmu"},
+	{.compatible = "arm,arm1176-pmu"},
+	{},
+};
+
+static struct platform_device_id armpmu_plat_device_ids[] = {
+	{.name = "arm-pmu"},
+	{},
+};
+
+static int __devinit armpmu_device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	if (!cpu_pmu)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	cpu_pmu->plat_device = pdev;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver armpmu_driver = {
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= "arm-pmu",
+		.of_match_table = armpmu_of_device_ids,
+	},
+	.probe		= armpmu_device_probe,
+	.id_table	= armpmu_plat_device_ids,
+};
+
+static int __init register_pmu_driver(void)
+{
+	return platform_driver_register(&armpmu_driver);
+}
+device_initcall(register_pmu_driver);
+
+static struct pmu_hw_events *armpmu_get_cpu_events(void)
+{
+	return &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+}
+
+static void __init cpu_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *armpmu)
+{
+	int cpu;
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		struct pmu_hw_events *events = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu);
+		events->events = per_cpu(hw_events, cpu);
+		events->used_mask = per_cpu(used_mask, cpu);
+		raw_spin_lock_init(&events->pmu_lock);
+	}
+	armpmu->get_hw_events = armpmu_get_cpu_events;
+	armpmu->type = ARM_PMU_DEVICE_CPU;
+}
+
+/*
+ * PMU hardware loses all context when a CPU goes offline.
+ * When a CPU is hotplugged back in, since some hardware registers are
+ * UNKNOWN at reset, the PMU must be explicitly reset to avoid reading
+ * junk values out of them.
+ */
+static int __cpuinit pmu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *b,
+					unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+{
+	if ((action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) != CPU_STARTING)
+		return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+	if (cpu_pmu && cpu_pmu->reset)
+		cpu_pmu->reset(NULL);
+
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata pmu_cpu_notifier = {
+	.notifier_call = pmu_cpu_notify,
+};
+
+/*
+ * CPU PMU identification and registration.
+ */
+static int __init
+init_hw_perf_events(void)
+{
+	unsigned long cpuid = read_cpuid_id();
+	unsigned long implementor = (cpuid & 0xFF000000) >> 24;
+	unsigned long part_number = (cpuid & 0xFFF0);
+
+	/* ARM Ltd CPUs. */
+	if (0x41 == implementor) {
+		switch (part_number) {
+		case 0xB360:	/* ARM1136 */
+		case 0xB560:	/* ARM1156 */
+		case 0xB760:	/* ARM1176 */
+			cpu_pmu = armv6pmu_init();
+			break;
+		case 0xB020:	/* ARM11mpcore */
+			cpu_pmu = armv6mpcore_pmu_init();
+			break;
+		case 0xC080:	/* Cortex-A8 */
+			cpu_pmu = armv7_a8_pmu_init();
+			break;
+		case 0xC090:	/* Cortex-A9 */
+			cpu_pmu = armv7_a9_pmu_init();
+			break;
+		case 0xC050:	/* Cortex-A5 */
+			cpu_pmu = armv7_a5_pmu_init();
+			break;
+		case 0xC0F0:	/* Cortex-A15 */
+			cpu_pmu = armv7_a15_pmu_init();
+			break;
+		case 0xC070:	/* Cortex-A7 */
+			cpu_pmu = armv7_a7_pmu_init();
+			break;
+		}
+	/* Intel CPUs [xscale]. */
+	} else if (0x69 == implementor) {
+		part_number = (cpuid >> 13) & 0x7;
+		switch (part_number) {
+		case 1:
+			cpu_pmu = xscale1pmu_init();
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			cpu_pmu = xscale2pmu_init();
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (cpu_pmu) {
+		pr_info("enabled with %s PMU driver, %d counters available\n",
+			cpu_pmu->name, cpu_pmu->num_events);
+		cpu_pmu_init(cpu_pmu);
+		register_cpu_notifier(&pmu_cpu_notifier);
+		armpmu_register(cpu_pmu, "cpu", PERF_TYPE_RAW);
+	} else {
+		pr_info("no hardware support available\n");
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+early_initcall(init_hw_perf_events);
+
+/*
+ * Callchain handling code.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The registers we're interested in are at the end of the variable
+ * length saved register structure. The fp points at the end of this
+ * structure so the address of this struct is:
+ * (struct frame_tail *)(xxx->fp)-1
+ *
+ * This code has been adapted from the ARM OProfile support.
+ */
+struct frame_tail {
+	struct frame_tail __user *fp;
+	unsigned long sp;
+	unsigned long lr;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/*
+ * Get the return address for a single stackframe and return a pointer to the
+ * next frame tail.
+ */
+static struct frame_tail __user *
+user_backtrace(struct frame_tail __user *tail,
+	       struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
+{
+	struct frame_tail buftail;
+
+	/* Also check accessibility of one struct frame_tail beyond */
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, tail, sizeof(buftail)))
+		return NULL;
+	if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(&buftail, tail, sizeof(buftail)))
+		return NULL;
+
+	perf_callchain_store(entry, buftail.lr);
+
+	/*
+	 * Frame pointers should strictly progress back up the stack
+	 * (towards higher addresses).
+	 */
+	if (tail + 1 >= buftail.fp)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return buftail.fp - 1;
+}
+
+void
+perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct frame_tail __user *tail;
+
+
+	tail = (struct frame_tail __user *)regs->ARM_fp - 1;
+
+	while ((entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) &&
+	       tail && !((unsigned long)tail & 0x3))
+		tail = user_backtrace(tail, entry);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Gets called by walk_stackframe() for every stackframe. This will be called
+ * whist unwinding the stackframe and is like a subroutine return so we use
+ * the PC.
+ */
+static int
+callchain_trace(struct stackframe *fr,
+		void *data)
+{
+	struct perf_callchain_entry *entry = data;
+	perf_callchain_store(entry, fr->pc);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void
+perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct stackframe fr;
+
+	fr.fp = regs->ARM_fp;
+	fr.sp = regs->ARM_sp;
+	fr.lr = regs->ARM_lr;
+	fr.pc = regs->ARM_pc;
+	walk_stackframe(&fr, callchain_trace, entry);
+}