diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'ANDROID_3.4.5/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c')
-rw-r--r-- | ANDROID_3.4.5/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c | 742 |
1 files changed, 742 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/ANDROID_3.4.5/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/ANDROID_3.4.5/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f84794f --- /dev/null +++ b/ANDROID_3.4.5/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c @@ -0,0 +1,742 @@ +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/stringify.h> +#include <linux/kprobes.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/memory.h> +#include <linux/stop_machine.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <asm/alternative.h> +#include <asm/sections.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/mce.h> +#include <asm/nmi.h> +#include <asm/cacheflush.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/fixmap.h> + +#define MAX_PATCH_LEN (255-1) + +#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU +static int smp_alt_once; + +static int __init bootonly(char *str) +{ + smp_alt_once = 1; + return 1; +} +__setup("smp-alt-boot", bootonly); +#else +#define smp_alt_once 1 +#endif + +static int __initdata_or_module debug_alternative; + +static int __init debug_alt(char *str) +{ + debug_alternative = 1; + return 1; +} +__setup("debug-alternative", debug_alt); + +static int noreplace_smp; + +static int __init setup_noreplace_smp(char *str) +{ + noreplace_smp = 1; + return 1; +} +__setup("noreplace-smp", setup_noreplace_smp); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT +static int __initdata_or_module noreplace_paravirt = 0; + +static int __init setup_noreplace_paravirt(char *str) +{ + noreplace_paravirt = 1; + return 1; +} +__setup("noreplace-paravirt", setup_noreplace_paravirt); +#endif + +#define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) if (debug_alternative) \ + printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, args) + +/* + * Each GENERIC_NOPX is of X bytes, and defined as an array of bytes + * that correspond to that nop. Getting from one nop to the next, we + * add to the array the offset that is equal to the sum of all sizes of + * nops preceding the one we are after. + * + * Note: The GENERIC_NOP5_ATOMIC is at the end, as it breaks the + * nice symmetry of sizes of the previous nops. + */ +#if defined(GENERIC_NOP1) && !defined(CONFIG_X86_64) +static const unsigned char intelnops[] = +{ + GENERIC_NOP1, + GENERIC_NOP2, + GENERIC_NOP3, + GENERIC_NOP4, + GENERIC_NOP5, + GENERIC_NOP6, + GENERIC_NOP7, + GENERIC_NOP8, + GENERIC_NOP5_ATOMIC +}; +static const unsigned char * const intel_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+2] = +{ + NULL, + intelnops, + intelnops + 1, + intelnops + 1 + 2, + intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3, + intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, + intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5, + intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6, + intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7, + intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8, +}; +#endif + +#ifdef K8_NOP1 +static const unsigned char k8nops[] = +{ + K8_NOP1, + K8_NOP2, + K8_NOP3, + K8_NOP4, + K8_NOP5, + K8_NOP6, + K8_NOP7, + K8_NOP8, + K8_NOP5_ATOMIC +}; +static const unsigned char * const k8_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+2] = +{ + NULL, + k8nops, + k8nops + 1, + k8nops + 1 + 2, + k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3, + k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, + k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5, + k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6, + k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7, + k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8, +}; +#endif + +#if defined(K7_NOP1) && !defined(CONFIG_X86_64) +static const unsigned char k7nops[] = +{ + K7_NOP1, + K7_NOP2, + K7_NOP3, + K7_NOP4, + K7_NOP5, + K7_NOP6, + K7_NOP7, + K7_NOP8, + K7_NOP5_ATOMIC +}; +static const unsigned char * const k7_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+2] = +{ + NULL, + k7nops, + k7nops + 1, + k7nops + 1 + 2, + k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3, + k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, + k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5, + k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6, + k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7, + k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8, +}; +#endif + +#ifdef P6_NOP1 +static const unsigned char __initconst_or_module p6nops[] = +{ + P6_NOP1, + P6_NOP2, + P6_NOP3, + P6_NOP4, + P6_NOP5, + P6_NOP6, + P6_NOP7, + P6_NOP8, + P6_NOP5_ATOMIC +}; +static const unsigned char * const p6_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+2] = +{ + NULL, + p6nops, + p6nops + 1, + p6nops + 1 + 2, + p6nops + 1 + 2 + 3, + p6nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, + p6nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5, + p6nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6, + p6nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7, + p6nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8, +}; +#endif + +/* Initialize these to a safe default */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +const unsigned char * const *ideal_nops = p6_nops; +#else +const unsigned char * const *ideal_nops = intel_nops; +#endif + +void __init arch_init_ideal_nops(void) +{ + switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) { + case X86_VENDOR_INTEL: + /* + * Due to a decoder implementation quirk, some + * specific Intel CPUs actually perform better with + * the "k8_nops" than with the SDM-recommended NOPs. + */ + if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 && + boot_cpu_data.x86_model >= 0x0f && + boot_cpu_data.x86_model != 0x1c && + boot_cpu_data.x86_model != 0x26 && + boot_cpu_data.x86_model != 0x27 && + boot_cpu_data.x86_model < 0x30) { + ideal_nops = k8_nops; + } else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NOPL)) { + ideal_nops = p6_nops; + } else { +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + ideal_nops = k8_nops; +#else + ideal_nops = intel_nops; +#endif + } + + default: +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + ideal_nops = k8_nops; +#else + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_K8)) + ideal_nops = k8_nops; + else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_K7)) + ideal_nops = k7_nops; + else + ideal_nops = intel_nops; +#endif + } +} + +/* Use this to add nops to a buffer, then text_poke the whole buffer. */ +static void __init_or_module add_nops(void *insns, unsigned int len) +{ + while (len > 0) { + unsigned int noplen = len; + if (noplen > ASM_NOP_MAX) + noplen = ASM_NOP_MAX; + memcpy(insns, ideal_nops[noplen], noplen); + insns += noplen; + len -= noplen; + } +} + +extern struct alt_instr __alt_instructions[], __alt_instructions_end[]; +extern s32 __smp_locks[], __smp_locks_end[]; +void *text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len); + +/* Replace instructions with better alternatives for this CPU type. + This runs before SMP is initialized to avoid SMP problems with + self modifying code. This implies that asymmetric systems where + APs have less capabilities than the boot processor are not handled. + Tough. Make sure you disable such features by hand. */ + +void __init_or_module apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, + struct alt_instr *end) +{ + struct alt_instr *a; + u8 *instr, *replacement; + u8 insnbuf[MAX_PATCH_LEN]; + + DPRINTK("%s: alt table %p -> %p\n", __func__, start, end); + /* + * The scan order should be from start to end. A later scanned + * alternative code can overwrite a previous scanned alternative code. + * Some kernel functions (e.g. memcpy, memset, etc) use this order to + * patch code. + * + * So be careful if you want to change the scan order to any other + * order. + */ + for (a = start; a < end; a++) { + instr = (u8 *)&a->instr_offset + a->instr_offset; + replacement = (u8 *)&a->repl_offset + a->repl_offset; + BUG_ON(a->replacementlen > a->instrlen); + BUG_ON(a->instrlen > sizeof(insnbuf)); + BUG_ON(a->cpuid >= NCAPINTS*32); + if (!boot_cpu_has(a->cpuid)) + continue; + + memcpy(insnbuf, replacement, a->replacementlen); + + /* 0xe8 is a relative jump; fix the offset. */ + if (*insnbuf == 0xe8 && a->replacementlen == 5) + *(s32 *)(insnbuf + 1) += replacement - instr; + + add_nops(insnbuf + a->replacementlen, + a->instrlen - a->replacementlen); + + text_poke_early(instr, insnbuf, a->instrlen); + } +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + +static void alternatives_smp_lock(const s32 *start, const s32 *end, + u8 *text, u8 *text_end) +{ + const s32 *poff; + + mutex_lock(&text_mutex); + for (poff = start; poff < end; poff++) { + u8 *ptr = (u8 *)poff + *poff; + + if (!*poff || ptr < text || ptr >= text_end) + continue; + /* turn DS segment override prefix into lock prefix */ + if (*ptr == 0x3e) + text_poke(ptr, ((unsigned char []){0xf0}), 1); + }; + mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); +} + +static void alternatives_smp_unlock(const s32 *start, const s32 *end, + u8 *text, u8 *text_end) +{ + const s32 *poff; + + if (noreplace_smp) + return; + + mutex_lock(&text_mutex); + for (poff = start; poff < end; poff++) { + u8 *ptr = (u8 *)poff + *poff; + + if (!*poff || ptr < text || ptr >= text_end) + continue; + /* turn lock prefix into DS segment override prefix */ + if (*ptr == 0xf0) + text_poke(ptr, ((unsigned char []){0x3E}), 1); + }; + mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); +} + +struct smp_alt_module { + /* what is this ??? */ + struct module *mod; + char *name; + + /* ptrs to lock prefixes */ + const s32 *locks; + const s32 *locks_end; + + /* .text segment, needed to avoid patching init code ;) */ + u8 *text; + u8 *text_end; + + struct list_head next; +}; +static LIST_HEAD(smp_alt_modules); +static DEFINE_MUTEX(smp_alt); +static int smp_mode = 1; /* protected by smp_alt */ + +void __init_or_module alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, + char *name, + void *locks, void *locks_end, + void *text, void *text_end) +{ + struct smp_alt_module *smp; + + if (noreplace_smp) + return; + + if (smp_alt_once) { + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_UP)) + alternatives_smp_unlock(locks, locks_end, + text, text_end); + return; + } + + smp = kzalloc(sizeof(*smp), GFP_KERNEL); + if (NULL == smp) + return; /* we'll run the (safe but slow) SMP code then ... */ + + smp->mod = mod; + smp->name = name; + smp->locks = locks; + smp->locks_end = locks_end; + smp->text = text; + smp->text_end = text_end; + DPRINTK("%s: locks %p -> %p, text %p -> %p, name %s\n", + __func__, smp->locks, smp->locks_end, + smp->text, smp->text_end, smp->name); + + mutex_lock(&smp_alt); + list_add_tail(&smp->next, &smp_alt_modules); + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_UP)) + alternatives_smp_unlock(smp->locks, smp->locks_end, + smp->text, smp->text_end); + mutex_unlock(&smp_alt); +} + +void __init_or_module alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod) +{ + struct smp_alt_module *item; + + if (smp_alt_once || noreplace_smp) + return; + + mutex_lock(&smp_alt); + list_for_each_entry(item, &smp_alt_modules, next) { + if (mod != item->mod) + continue; + list_del(&item->next); + mutex_unlock(&smp_alt); + DPRINTK("%s: %s\n", __func__, item->name); + kfree(item); + return; + } + mutex_unlock(&smp_alt); +} + +bool skip_smp_alternatives; +void alternatives_smp_switch(int smp) +{ + struct smp_alt_module *mod; + +#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP + /* + * Older binutils section handling bug prevented + * alternatives-replacement from working reliably. + * + * If this still occurs then you should see a hang + * or crash shortly after this line: + */ + printk("lockdep: fixing up alternatives.\n"); +#endif + + if (noreplace_smp || smp_alt_once || skip_smp_alternatives) + return; + BUG_ON(!smp && (num_online_cpus() > 1)); + + mutex_lock(&smp_alt); + + /* + * Avoid unnecessary switches because it forces JIT based VMs to + * throw away all cached translations, which can be quite costly. + */ + if (smp == smp_mode) { + /* nothing */ + } else if (smp) { + printk(KERN_INFO "SMP alternatives: switching to SMP code\n"); + clear_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_UP); + clear_cpu_cap(&cpu_data(0), X86_FEATURE_UP); + list_for_each_entry(mod, &smp_alt_modules, next) + alternatives_smp_lock(mod->locks, mod->locks_end, + mod->text, mod->text_end); + } else { + printk(KERN_INFO "SMP alternatives: switching to UP code\n"); + set_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_UP); + set_cpu_cap(&cpu_data(0), X86_FEATURE_UP); + list_for_each_entry(mod, &smp_alt_modules, next) + alternatives_smp_unlock(mod->locks, mod->locks_end, + mod->text, mod->text_end); + } + smp_mode = smp; + mutex_unlock(&smp_alt); +} + +/* Return 1 if the address range is reserved for smp-alternatives */ +int alternatives_text_reserved(void *start, void *end) +{ + struct smp_alt_module *mod; + const s32 *poff; + u8 *text_start = start; + u8 *text_end = end; + + list_for_each_entry(mod, &smp_alt_modules, next) { + if (mod->text > text_end || mod->text_end < text_start) + continue; + for (poff = mod->locks; poff < mod->locks_end; poff++) { + const u8 *ptr = (const u8 *)poff + *poff; + + if (text_start <= ptr && text_end > ptr) + return 1; + } + } + + return 0; +} +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT +void __init_or_module apply_paravirt(struct paravirt_patch_site *start, + struct paravirt_patch_site *end) +{ + struct paravirt_patch_site *p; + char insnbuf[MAX_PATCH_LEN]; + + if (noreplace_paravirt) + return; + + for (p = start; p < end; p++) { + unsigned int used; + + BUG_ON(p->len > MAX_PATCH_LEN); + /* prep the buffer with the original instructions */ + memcpy(insnbuf, p->instr, p->len); + used = pv_init_ops.patch(p->instrtype, p->clobbers, insnbuf, + (unsigned long)p->instr, p->len); + + BUG_ON(used > p->len); + + /* Pad the rest with nops */ + add_nops(insnbuf + used, p->len - used); + text_poke_early(p->instr, insnbuf, p->len); + } +} +extern struct paravirt_patch_site __start_parainstructions[], + __stop_parainstructions[]; +#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */ + +void __init alternative_instructions(void) +{ + /* The patching is not fully atomic, so try to avoid local interruptions + that might execute the to be patched code. + Other CPUs are not running. */ + stop_nmi(); + + /* + * Don't stop machine check exceptions while patching. + * MCEs only happen when something got corrupted and in this + * case we must do something about the corruption. + * Ignoring it is worse than a unlikely patching race. + * Also machine checks tend to be broadcast and if one CPU + * goes into machine check the others follow quickly, so we don't + * expect a machine check to cause undue problems during to code + * patching. + */ + + apply_alternatives(__alt_instructions, __alt_instructions_end); + + /* switch to patch-once-at-boottime-only mode and free the + * tables in case we know the number of CPUs will never ever + * change */ +#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU + if (num_possible_cpus() < 2) + smp_alt_once = 1; +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + if (smp_alt_once) { + if (1 == num_possible_cpus()) { + printk(KERN_INFO "SMP alternatives: switching to UP code\n"); + set_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_UP); + set_cpu_cap(&cpu_data(0), X86_FEATURE_UP); + + alternatives_smp_unlock(__smp_locks, __smp_locks_end, + _text, _etext); + } + } else { + alternatives_smp_module_add(NULL, "core kernel", + __smp_locks, __smp_locks_end, + _text, _etext); + + /* Only switch to UP mode if we don't immediately boot others */ + if (num_present_cpus() == 1 || setup_max_cpus <= 1) + alternatives_smp_switch(0); + } +#endif + apply_paravirt(__parainstructions, __parainstructions_end); + + if (smp_alt_once) + free_init_pages("SMP alternatives", + (unsigned long)__smp_locks, + (unsigned long)__smp_locks_end); + + restart_nmi(); +} + +/** + * text_poke_early - Update instructions on a live kernel at boot time + * @addr: address to modify + * @opcode: source of the copy + * @len: length to copy + * + * When you use this code to patch more than one byte of an instruction + * you need to make sure that other CPUs cannot execute this code in parallel. + * Also no thread must be currently preempted in the middle of these + * instructions. And on the local CPU you need to be protected again NMI or MCE + * handlers seeing an inconsistent instruction while you patch. + */ +void *__init_or_module text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode, + size_t len) +{ + unsigned long flags; + local_irq_save(flags); + memcpy(addr, opcode, len); + sync_core(); + local_irq_restore(flags); + /* Could also do a CLFLUSH here to speed up CPU recovery; but + that causes hangs on some VIA CPUs. */ + return addr; +} + +/** + * text_poke - Update instructions on a live kernel + * @addr: address to modify + * @opcode: source of the copy + * @len: length to copy + * + * Only atomic text poke/set should be allowed when not doing early patching. + * It means the size must be writable atomically and the address must be aligned + * in a way that permits an atomic write. It also makes sure we fit on a single + * page. + * + * Note: Must be called under text_mutex. + */ +void *__kprobes text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len) +{ + unsigned long flags; + char *vaddr; + struct page *pages[2]; + int i; + + if (!core_kernel_text((unsigned long)addr)) { + pages[0] = vmalloc_to_page(addr); + pages[1] = vmalloc_to_page(addr + PAGE_SIZE); + } else { + pages[0] = virt_to_page(addr); + WARN_ON(!PageReserved(pages[0])); + pages[1] = virt_to_page(addr + PAGE_SIZE); + } + BUG_ON(!pages[0]); + local_irq_save(flags); + set_fixmap(FIX_TEXT_POKE0, page_to_phys(pages[0])); + if (pages[1]) + set_fixmap(FIX_TEXT_POKE1, page_to_phys(pages[1])); + vaddr = (char *)fix_to_virt(FIX_TEXT_POKE0); + memcpy(&vaddr[(unsigned long)addr & ~PAGE_MASK], opcode, len); + clear_fixmap(FIX_TEXT_POKE0); + if (pages[1]) + clear_fixmap(FIX_TEXT_POKE1); + local_flush_tlb(); + sync_core(); + /* Could also do a CLFLUSH here to speed up CPU recovery; but + that causes hangs on some VIA CPUs. */ + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + BUG_ON(((char *)addr)[i] != ((char *)opcode)[i]); + local_irq_restore(flags); + return addr; +} + +/* + * Cross-modifying kernel text with stop_machine(). + * This code originally comes from immediate value. + */ +static atomic_t stop_machine_first; +static int wrote_text; + +struct text_poke_params { + struct text_poke_param *params; + int nparams; +}; + +static int __kprobes stop_machine_text_poke(void *data) +{ + struct text_poke_params *tpp = data; + struct text_poke_param *p; + int i; + + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&stop_machine_first)) { + for (i = 0; i < tpp->nparams; i++) { + p = &tpp->params[i]; + text_poke(p->addr, p->opcode, p->len); + } + smp_wmb(); /* Make sure other cpus see that this has run */ + wrote_text = 1; + } else { + while (!wrote_text) + cpu_relax(); + smp_mb(); /* Load wrote_text before following execution */ + } + + for (i = 0; i < tpp->nparams; i++) { + p = &tpp->params[i]; + flush_icache_range((unsigned long)p->addr, + (unsigned long)p->addr + p->len); + } + /* + * Intel Archiecture Software Developer's Manual section 7.1.3 specifies + * that a core serializing instruction such as "cpuid" should be + * executed on _each_ core before the new instruction is made visible. + */ + sync_core(); + return 0; +} + +/** + * text_poke_smp - Update instructions on a live kernel on SMP + * @addr: address to modify + * @opcode: source of the copy + * @len: length to copy + * + * Modify multi-byte instruction by using stop_machine() on SMP. This allows + * user to poke/set multi-byte text on SMP. Only non-NMI/MCE code modifying + * should be allowed, since stop_machine() does _not_ protect code against + * NMI and MCE. + * + * Note: Must be called under get_online_cpus() and text_mutex. + */ +void *__kprobes text_poke_smp(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len) +{ + struct text_poke_params tpp; + struct text_poke_param p; + + p.addr = addr; + p.opcode = opcode; + p.len = len; + tpp.params = &p; + tpp.nparams = 1; + atomic_set(&stop_machine_first, 1); + wrote_text = 0; + /* Use __stop_machine() because the caller already got online_cpus. */ + __stop_machine(stop_machine_text_poke, (void *)&tpp, cpu_online_mask); + return addr; +} + +/** + * text_poke_smp_batch - Update instructions on a live kernel on SMP + * @params: an array of text_poke parameters + * @n: the number of elements in params. + * + * Modify multi-byte instruction by using stop_machine() on SMP. Since the + * stop_machine() is heavy task, it is better to aggregate text_poke requests + * and do it once if possible. + * + * Note: Must be called under get_online_cpus() and text_mutex. + */ +void __kprobes text_poke_smp_batch(struct text_poke_param *params, int n) +{ + struct text_poke_params tpp = {.params = params, .nparams = n}; + + atomic_set(&stop_machine_first, 1); + wrote_text = 0; + __stop_machine(stop_machine_text_poke, (void *)&tpp, cpu_online_mask); +} |