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-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
- * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 PetaLogix
- * Copyright (C) 2006 Atmark Techno, Inc.
- *
- * MMU code derived from arch/ppc/kernel/head_4xx.S:
- * Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas <gdt@linuxppc.org>
- * Initial PowerPC version.
- * Copyright (c) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
- * Rewritten for PReP
- * Copyright (c) 1996 Paul Mackerras <paulus@cs.anu.edu.au>
- * Low-level exception handers, MMU support, and rewrite.
- * Copyright (c) 1997 Dan Malek <dmalek@jlc.net>
- * PowerPC 8xx modifications.
- * Copyright (c) 1998-1999 TiVo, Inc.
- * PowerPC 403GCX modifications.
- * Copyright (c) 1999 Grant Erickson <grant@lcse.umn.edu>
- * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
- * Copyright 2000 MontaVista Software Inc.
- * PPC405 modifications
- * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
- * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
- * frank_rowand@mvista.com or source@mvista.com
- * debbie_chu@mvista.com
- *
- * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
- * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
- * for more details.
- */
-
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/linkage.h>
-#include <asm/thread_info.h>
-#include <asm/page.h>
-#include <linux/of_fdt.h> /* for OF_DT_HEADER */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
-#include <asm/setup.h> /* COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
-#include <asm/mmu.h>
-#include <asm/processor.h>
-
-.section .data
-.global empty_zero_page
-.align 12
-empty_zero_page:
- .space PAGE_SIZE
-.global swapper_pg_dir
-swapper_pg_dir:
- .space PAGE_SIZE
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
-
-.section .rodata
-.align 4
-endian_check:
- .word 1
-
- __HEAD
-ENTRY(_start)
-#if CONFIG_KERNEL_BASE_ADDR == 0
- brai TOPHYS(real_start)
- .org 0x100
-real_start:
-#endif
-
- mts rmsr, r0
-/*
- * According to Xilinx, msrclr instruction behaves like 'mfs rX,rpc'
- * if the msrclr instruction is not enabled. We use this to detect
- * if the opcode is available, by issuing msrclr and then testing the result.
- * r8 == 0 - msr instructions are implemented
- * r8 != 0 - msr instructions are not implemented
- */
- mfs r1, rmsr
- msrclr r8, 0 /* clear nothing - just read msr for test */
- cmpu r8, r8, r1 /* r1 must contain msr reg content */
-
-/* r7 may point to an FDT, or there may be one linked in.
- if it's in r7, we've got to save it away ASAP.
- We ensure r7 points to a valid FDT, just in case the bootloader
- is broken or non-existent */
- beqi r7, no_fdt_arg /* NULL pointer? don't copy */
-/* Does r7 point to a valid FDT? Load HEADER magic number */
- /* Run time Big/Little endian platform */
- /* Save 1 as word and load byte - 0 - BIG, 1 - LITTLE */
- lbui r11, r0, TOPHYS(endian_check)
- beqid r11, big_endian /* DO NOT break delay stop dependency */
- lw r11, r0, r7 /* Big endian load in delay slot */
- lwr r11, r0, r7 /* Little endian load */
-big_endian:
- rsubi r11, r11, OF_DT_HEADER /* Check FDT header */
- beqi r11, _prepare_copy_fdt
- or r7, r0, r0 /* clear R7 when not valid DTB */
- bnei r11, no_fdt_arg /* No - get out of here */
-_prepare_copy_fdt:
- or r11, r0, r0 /* incremment */
- ori r4, r0, TOPHYS(_fdt_start)
- ori r3, r0, (0x8000 - 4)
-_copy_fdt:
- lw r12, r7, r11 /* r12 = r7 + r11 */
- sw r12, r4, r11 /* addr[r4 + r11] = r12 */
- addik r11, r11, 4 /* increment counting */
- bgtid r3, _copy_fdt /* loop for all entries */
- addik r3, r3, -4 /* descrement loop */
-no_fdt_arg:
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
-/*
- * handling command line
- * copy command line to __init_end. There is space for storing command line.
- */
- or r6, r0, r0 /* incremment */
- ori r4, r0, __init_end /* load address of command line */
- tophys(r4,r4) /* convert to phys address */
- ori r3, r0, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1 /* number of loops */
-_copy_command_line:
- lbu r2, r5, r6 /* r2=r5+r6 - r5 contain pointer to command line */
- sb r2, r4, r6 /* addr[r4+r6]= r2*/
- addik r6, r6, 1 /* increment counting */
- bgtid r3, _copy_command_line /* loop for all entries */
- addik r3, r3, -1 /* descrement loop */
- addik r5, r4, 0 /* add new space for command line */
- tovirt(r5,r5)
-#endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL */
-
-#ifdef NOT_COMPILE
-/* save bram context */
- or r6, r0, r0 /* incremment */
- ori r4, r0, TOPHYS(_bram_load_start) /* save bram context */
- ori r3, r0, (LMB_SIZE - 4)
-_copy_bram:
- lw r7, r0, r6 /* r7 = r0 + r6 */
- sw r7, r4, r6 /* addr[r4 + r6] = r7*/
- addik r6, r6, 4 /* increment counting */
- bgtid r3, _copy_bram /* loop for all entries */
- addik r3, r3, -4 /* descrement loop */
-#endif
- /* We have to turn on the MMU right away. */
-
- /*
- * Set up the initial MMU state so we can do the first level of
- * kernel initialization. This maps the first 16 MBytes of memory 1:1
- * virtual to physical.
- */
- nop
- addik r3, r0, MICROBLAZE_TLB_SIZE -1 /* Invalidate all TLB entries */
-_invalidate:
- mts rtlbx, r3
- mts rtlbhi, r0 /* flush: ensure V is clear */
- mts rtlblo, r0
- bgtid r3, _invalidate /* loop for all entries */
- addik r3, r3, -1
- /* sync */
-
- /* Setup the kernel PID */
- mts rpid,r0 /* Load the kernel PID */
- nop
- bri 4
-
- /*
- * We should still be executing code at physical address area
- * RAM_BASEADDR at this point. However, kernel code is at
- * a virtual address. So, set up a TLB mapping to cover this once
- * translation is enabled.
- */
-
- addik r3,r0, CONFIG_KERNEL_START /* Load the kernel virtual address */
- tophys(r4,r3) /* Load the kernel physical address */
-
- /* start to do TLB calculation */
- addik r12, r0, _end
- rsub r12, r3, r12
- addik r12, r12, CONFIG_KERNEL_PAD /* that's the pad */
-
- or r9, r0, r0 /* TLB0 = 0 */
- or r10, r0, r0 /* TLB1 = 0 */
-
- addik r11, r12, -0x1000000
- bgei r11, GT16 /* size is greater than 16MB */
- addik r11, r12, -0x0800000
- bgei r11, GT8 /* size is greater than 8MB */
- addik r11, r12, -0x0400000
- bgei r11, GT4 /* size is greater than 4MB */
- /* size is less than 4MB */
- addik r11, r12, -0x0200000
- bgei r11, GT2 /* size is greater than 2MB */
- addik r9, r0, 0x0100000 /* TLB0 must be 1MB */
- addik r11, r12, -0x0100000
- bgei r11, GT1 /* size is greater than 1MB */
- /* TLB1 is 0 which is setup above */
- bri tlb_end
-GT4: /* r11 contains the rest - will be either 1 or 4 */
- ori r9, r0, 0x400000 /* TLB0 is 4MB */
- bri TLB1
-GT16: /* TLB0 is 16MB */
- addik r9, r0, 0x1000000 /* means TLB0 is 16MB */
-TLB1:
- /* must be used r2 because of substract if failed */
- addik r2, r11, -0x0400000
- bgei r2, GT20 /* size is greater than 16MB */
- /* size is >16MB and <20MB */
- addik r11, r11, -0x0100000
- bgei r11, GT17 /* size is greater than 17MB */
- /* kernel is >16MB and < 17MB */
-GT1:
- addik r10, r0, 0x0100000 /* means TLB1 is 1MB */
- bri tlb_end
-GT2: /* TLB0 is 0 and TLB1 will be 4MB */
-GT17: /* TLB1 is 4MB - kernel size <20MB */
- addik r10, r0, 0x0400000 /* means TLB1 is 4MB */
- bri tlb_end
-GT8: /* TLB0 is still zero that's why I can use only TLB1 */
-GT20: /* TLB1 is 16MB - kernel size >20MB */
- addik r10, r0, 0x1000000 /* means TLB1 is 16MB */
-tlb_end:
-
- /*
- * Configure and load two entries into TLB slots 0 and 1.
- * In case we are pinning TLBs, these are reserved in by the
- * other TLB functions. If not reserving, then it doesn't
- * matter where they are loaded.
- */
- andi r4,r4,0xfffffc00 /* Mask off the real page number */
- ori r4,r4,(TLB_WR | TLB_EX) /* Set the write and execute bits */
-
- /*
- * TLB0 is always used - check if is not zero (r9 stores TLB0 value)
- * if is use TLB1 value and clear it (r10 stores TLB1 value)
- */
- bnei r9, tlb0_not_zero
- add r9, r10, r0
- add r10, r0, r0
-tlb0_not_zero:
-
- /* look at the code below */
- ori r30, r0, 0x200
- andi r29, r9, 0x100000
- bneid r29, 1f
- addik r30, r30, 0x80
- andi r29, r9, 0x400000
- bneid r29, 1f
- addik r30, r30, 0x80
- andi r29, r9, 0x1000000
- bneid r29, 1f
- addik r30, r30, 0x80
-1:
- andi r3,r3,0xfffffc00 /* Mask off the effective page number */
- ori r3,r3,(TLB_VALID)
- or r3, r3, r30
-
- /* Load tlb_skip size value which is index to first unused TLB entry */
- lwi r11, r0, TOPHYS(tlb_skip)
- mts rtlbx,r11 /* TLB slow 0 */
-
- mts rtlblo,r4 /* Load the data portion of the entry */
- mts rtlbhi,r3 /* Load the tag portion of the entry */
-
- /* Increase tlb_skip size */
- addik r11, r11, 1
- swi r11, r0, TOPHYS(tlb_skip)
-
- /* TLB1 can be zeroes that's why we not setup it */
- beqi r10, jump_over2
-
- /* look at the code below */
- ori r30, r0, 0x200
- andi r29, r10, 0x100000
- bneid r29, 1f
- addik r30, r30, 0x80
- andi r29, r10, 0x400000
- bneid r29, 1f
- addik r30, r30, 0x80
- andi r29, r10, 0x1000000
- bneid r29, 1f
- addik r30, r30, 0x80
-1:
- addk r4, r4, r9 /* previous addr + TLB0 size */
- addk r3, r3, r9
-
- andi r3,r3,0xfffffc00 /* Mask off the effective page number */
- ori r3,r3,(TLB_VALID)
- or r3, r3, r30
-
- lwi r11, r0, TOPHYS(tlb_skip)
- mts rtlbx, r11 /* r11 is used from TLB0 */
-
- mts rtlblo,r4 /* Load the data portion of the entry */
- mts rtlbhi,r3 /* Load the tag portion of the entry */
-
- /* Increase tlb_skip size */
- addik r11, r11, 1
- swi r11, r0, TOPHYS(tlb_skip)
-
-jump_over2:
- /*
- * Load a TLB entry for LMB, since we need access to
- * the exception vectors, using a 4k real==virtual mapping.
- */
- /* Use temporary TLB_ID for LMB - clear this temporary mapping later */
- ori r6, r0, MICROBLAZE_LMB_TLB_ID
- mts rtlbx,r6
-
- ori r4,r0,(TLB_WR | TLB_EX)
- ori r3,r0,(TLB_VALID | TLB_PAGESZ(PAGESZ_4K))
-
- mts rtlblo,r4 /* Load the data portion of the entry */
- mts rtlbhi,r3 /* Load the tag portion of the entry */
-
- /*
- * We now have the lower 16 Meg of RAM mapped into TLB entries, and the
- * caches ready to work.
- */
-turn_on_mmu:
- ori r15,r0,start_here
- ori r4,r0,MSR_KERNEL_VMS
- mts rmsr,r4
- nop
- rted r15,0 /* enables MMU */
- nop
-
-start_here:
-#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
-
- /* Initialize small data anchors */
- addik r13, r0, _KERNEL_SDA_BASE_
- addik r2, r0, _KERNEL_SDA2_BASE_
-
- /* Initialize stack pointer */
- addik r1, r0, init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE - 4
-
- /* Initialize r31 with current task address */
- addik r31, r0, init_task
-
- /*
- * Call platform dependent initialize function.
- * Please see $(ARCH)/mach-$(SUBARCH)/setup.c for
- * the function.
- */
- addik r11, r0, machine_early_init
- brald r15, r11
- nop
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
- addik r15, r0, machine_halt
- braid start_kernel
- nop
-#else
- /*
- * Initialize the MMU.
- */
- bralid r15, mmu_init
- nop
-
- /* Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values
- * and change to using our exception vectors.
- * On the MicroBlaze, all we invalidate the used TLB entries to clear
- * the old 16M byte TLB mappings.
- */
- ori r15,r0,TOPHYS(kernel_load_context)
- ori r4,r0,MSR_KERNEL
- mts rmsr,r4
- nop
- bri 4
- rted r15,0
- nop
-
- /* Load up the kernel context */
-kernel_load_context:
- ori r5, r0, MICROBLAZE_LMB_TLB_ID
- mts rtlbx,r5
- nop
- mts rtlbhi,r0
- nop
- addi r15, r0, machine_halt
- ori r17, r0, start_kernel
- ori r4, r0, MSR_KERNEL_VMS
- mts rmsr, r4
- nop
- rted r17, 0 /* enable MMU and jump to start_kernel */
- nop
-#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */