Moved, renamed, and deleted files

The original directory structure was scattered and unorganized.
Changes are basically to make it look like kernel structure.

1 files changed, 1298 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c b/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1e5e9b27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1298 @@
+/*
+ * builtin-stat.c
+ *
+ * Builtin stat command: Give a precise performance counters summary
+ * overview about any workload, CPU or specific PID.
+ *
+ * Sample output:
+
+   $ perf stat ./hackbench 10
+
+  Time: 0.118
+
+  Performance counter stats for './hackbench 10':
+
+       1708.761321 task-clock                #   11.037 CPUs utilized
+            41,190 context-switches          #    0.024 M/sec
+             6,735 CPU-migrations            #    0.004 M/sec
+            17,318 page-faults               #    0.010 M/sec
+     5,205,202,243 cycles                    #    3.046 GHz
+     3,856,436,920 stalled-cycles-frontend   #   74.09% frontend cycles idle
+     1,600,790,871 stalled-cycles-backend    #   30.75% backend  cycles idle
+     2,603,501,247 instructions              #    0.50  insns per cycle
+                                             #    1.48  stalled cycles per insn
+       484,357,498 branches                  #  283.455 M/sec
+         6,388,934 branch-misses             #    1.32% of all branches
+
+        0.154822978  seconds time elapsed
+
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * Improvements and fixes by:
+ *
+ *   Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
+ *   Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
+ *   Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
+ *   Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
+ *   Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
+ *   Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
+ *
+ * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
+ */
+
+#include "perf.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "util/util.h"
+#include "util/parse-options.h"
+#include "util/parse-events.h"
+#include "util/event.h"
+#include "util/evlist.h"
+#include "util/evsel.h"
+#include "util/debug.h"
+#include "util/color.h"
+#include "util/header.h"
+#include "util/cpumap.h"
+#include "util/thread.h"
+#include "util/thread_map.h"
+
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+
+#define DEFAULT_SEPARATOR	" "
+#define CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED	"<not supported>"
+#define CNTR_NOT_COUNTED	"<not counted>"
+
+static struct perf_event_attr default_attrs[] = {
+
+  { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK		},
+  { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES	},
+  { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS		},
+  { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS		},
+
+  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES		},
+  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND	},
+  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND	},
+  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS		},
+  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS	},
+  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES		},
+
+};
+
+/*
+ * Detailed stats (-d), covering the L1 and last level data caches:
+ */
+static struct perf_event_attr detailed_attrs[] = {
+
+  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
+    .config =
+	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D		<<  0  |
+	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
+	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
+
+  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
+    .config =
+	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D		<<  0  |
+	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
+	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
+
+  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
+    .config =
+	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL			<<  0  |
+	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
+	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
+
+  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
+    .config =
+	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL			<<  0  |
+	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
+	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
+};
+
+/*
+ * Very detailed stats (-d -d), covering the instruction cache and the TLB caches:
+ */
+static struct perf_event_attr very_detailed_attrs[] = {
+
+  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
+    .config =
+	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I		<<  0  |
+	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
+	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
+
+  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
+    .config =
+	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I		<<  0  |
+	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
+	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
+
+  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
+    .config =
+	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB		<<  0  |
+	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
+	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
+
+  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
+    .config =
+	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB		<<  0  |
+	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
+	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
+
+  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
+    .config =
+	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB		<<  0  |
+	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
+	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
+
+  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
+    .config =
+	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB		<<  0  |
+	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
+	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
+
+};
+
+/*
+ * Very, very detailed stats (-d -d -d), adding prefetch events:
+ */
+static struct perf_event_attr very_very_detailed_attrs[] = {
+
+  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
+    .config =
+	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D		<<  0  |
+	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH	<<  8) |
+	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
+
+  { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
+    .config =
+	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D		<<  0  |
+	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH	<<  8) |
+	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
+};
+
+
+
+struct perf_evlist		*evsel_list;
+
+static bool			system_wide			=  false;
+static int			run_idx				=  0;
+
+static int			run_count			=  1;
+static bool			no_inherit			= false;
+static bool			scale				=  true;
+static bool			no_aggr				= false;
+static const char		*target_pid;
+static const char		*target_tid;
+static pid_t			child_pid			= -1;
+static bool			null_run			=  false;
+static int			detailed_run			=  0;
+static bool			sync_run			=  false;
+static bool			big_num				=  true;
+static int			big_num_opt			=  -1;
+static const char		*cpu_list;
+static const char		*csv_sep			= NULL;
+static bool			csv_output			= false;
+static bool			group				= false;
+static const char		*output_name			= NULL;
+static FILE			*output				= NULL;
+static int			output_fd;
+
+static volatile int done = 0;
+
+struct stats
+{
+	double n, mean, M2;
+};
+
+struct perf_stat {
+	struct stats	  res_stats[3];
+};
+
+static int perf_evsel__alloc_stat_priv(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
+{
+	evsel->priv = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_stat));
+	return evsel->priv == NULL ? -ENOMEM : 0;
+}
+
+static void perf_evsel__free_stat_priv(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
+{
+	free(evsel->priv);
+	evsel->priv = NULL;
+}
+
+static void update_stats(struct stats *stats, u64 val)
+{
+	double delta;
+
+	stats->n++;
+	delta = val - stats->mean;
+	stats->mean += delta / stats->n;
+	stats->M2 += delta*(val - stats->mean);
+}
+
+static double avg_stats(struct stats *stats)
+{
+	return stats->mean;
+}
+
+/*
+ * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms_for_calculating_variance
+ *
+ *       (\Sum n_i^2) - ((\Sum n_i)^2)/n
+ * s^2 = -------------------------------
+ *                  n - 1
+ *
+ * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stddev
+ *
+ * The std dev of the mean is related to the std dev by:
+ *
+ *             s
+ * s_mean = -------
+ *          sqrt(n)
+ *
+ */
+static double stddev_stats(struct stats *stats)
+{
+	double variance, variance_mean;
+
+	if (!stats->n)
+		return 0.0;
+
+	variance = stats->M2 / (stats->n - 1);
+	variance_mean = variance / stats->n;
+
+	return sqrt(variance_mean);
+}
+
+struct stats			runtime_nsecs_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
+struct stats			runtime_cycles_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
+struct stats			runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
+struct stats			runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
+struct stats			runtime_branches_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
+struct stats			runtime_cacherefs_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
+struct stats			runtime_l1_dcache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
+struct stats			runtime_l1_icache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
+struct stats			runtime_ll_cache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
+struct stats			runtime_itlb_cache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
+struct stats			runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
+struct stats			walltime_nsecs_stats;
+
+static int create_perf_stat_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+				    struct perf_evsel *first)
+{
+	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
+	struct xyarray *group_fd = NULL;
+	bool exclude_guest_missing = false;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (group && evsel != first)
+		group_fd = first->fd;
+
+	if (scale)
+		attr->read_format = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
+				    PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;
+
+	attr->inherit = !no_inherit;
+
+retry:
+	if (exclude_guest_missing)
+		evsel->attr.exclude_guest = evsel->attr.exclude_host = 0;
+
+	if (system_wide) {
+		ret = perf_evsel__open_per_cpu(evsel, evsel_list->cpus,
+						group, group_fd);
+		if (ret)
+			goto check_ret;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!target_pid && !target_tid && (!group || evsel == first)) {
+		attr->disabled = 1;
+		attr->enable_on_exec = 1;
+	}
+
+	ret = perf_evsel__open_per_thread(evsel, evsel_list->threads,
+					  group, group_fd);
+	if (!ret)
+		return 0;
+	/* fall through */
+check_ret:
+	if (ret && errno == EINVAL) {
+		if (!exclude_guest_missing &&
+		    (evsel->attr.exclude_guest || evsel->attr.exclude_host)) {
+			pr_debug("Old kernel, cannot exclude "
+				 "guest or host samples.\n");
+			exclude_guest_missing = true;
+			goto retry;
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Does the counter have nsecs as a unit?
+ */
+static inline int nsec_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
+{
+	if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_CPU_CLOCK) ||
+	    perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update various tracking values we maintain to print
+ * more semantic information such as miss/hit ratios,
+ * instruction rates, etc:
+ */
+static void update_shadow_stats(struct perf_evsel *counter, u64 *count)
+{
+	if (perf_evsel__match(counter, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
+		update_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[0], count[0]);
+	else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES))
+		update_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[0], count[0]);
+	else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND))
+		update_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[0], count[0]);
+	else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND))
+		update_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[0], count[0]);
+	else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS))
+		update_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[0], count[0]);
+	else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CACHE_REFERENCES))
+		update_stats(&runtime_cacherefs_stats[0], count[0]);
+	else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_L1D))
+		update_stats(&runtime_l1_dcache_stats[0], count[0]);
+	else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_L1I))
+		update_stats(&runtime_l1_icache_stats[0], count[0]);
+	else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_LL))
+		update_stats(&runtime_ll_cache_stats[0], count[0]);
+	else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_DTLB))
+		update_stats(&runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[0], count[0]);
+	else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_ITLB))
+		update_stats(&runtime_itlb_cache_stats[0], count[0]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read out the results of a single counter:
+ * aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
+ */
+static int read_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter)
+{
+	struct perf_stat *ps = counter->priv;
+	u64 *count = counter->counts->aggr.values;
+	int i;
+
+	if (__perf_evsel__read(counter, evsel_list->cpus->nr,
+			       evsel_list->threads->nr, scale) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+		update_stats(&ps->res_stats[i], count[i]);
+
+	if (verbose) {
+		fprintf(output, "%s: %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "\n",
+			event_name(counter), count[0], count[1], count[2]);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Save the full runtime - to allow normalization during printout:
+	 */
+	update_shadow_stats(counter, count);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read out the results of a single counter:
+ * do not aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
+ */
+static int read_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter)
+{
+	u64 *count;
+	int cpu;
+
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < evsel_list->cpus->nr; cpu++) {
+		if (__perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(counter, cpu, 0, scale) < 0)
+			return -1;
+
+		count = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].values;
+
+		update_shadow_stats(counter, count);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int run_perf_stat(int argc __used, const char **argv)
+{
+	unsigned long long t0, t1;
+	struct perf_evsel *counter, *first;
+	int status = 0;
+	int child_ready_pipe[2], go_pipe[2];
+	const bool forks = (argc > 0);
+	char buf;
+
+	if (forks && (pipe(child_ready_pipe) < 0 || pipe(go_pipe) < 0)) {
+		perror("failed to create pipes");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (forks) {
+		if ((child_pid = fork()) < 0)
+			perror("failed to fork");
+
+		if (!child_pid) {
+			close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
+			close(go_pipe[1]);
+			fcntl(go_pipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
+
+			/*
+			 * Do a dummy execvp to get the PLT entry resolved,
+			 * so we avoid the resolver overhead on the real
+			 * execvp call.
+			 */
+			execvp("", (char **)argv);
+
+			/*
+			 * Tell the parent we're ready to go
+			 */
+			close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
+
+			/*
+			 * Wait until the parent tells us to go.
+			 */
+			if (read(go_pipe[0], &buf, 1) == -1)
+				perror("unable to read pipe");
+
+			execvp(argv[0], (char **)argv);
+
+			perror(argv[0]);
+			exit(-1);
+		}
+
+		if (!target_tid && !target_pid && !system_wide)
+			evsel_list->threads->map[0] = child_pid;
+
+		/*
+		 * Wait for the child to be ready to exec.
+		 */
+		close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
+		close(go_pipe[0]);
+		if (read(child_ready_pipe[0], &buf, 1) == -1)
+			perror("unable to read pipe");
+		close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
+	}
+
+	first = list_entry(evsel_list->entries.next, struct perf_evsel, node);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
+		if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter, first) < 0) {
+			/*
+			 * PPC returns ENXIO for HW counters until 2.6.37
+			 * (behavior changed with commit b0a873e).
+			 */
+			if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOSYS ||
+			    errno == ENOENT || errno == EOPNOTSUPP ||
+			    errno == ENXIO) {
+				if (verbose)
+					ui__warning("%s event is not supported by the kernel.\n",
+						    event_name(counter));
+				counter->supported = false;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (errno == EPERM || errno == EACCES) {
+				error("You may not have permission to collect %sstats.\n"
+				      "\t Consider tweaking"
+				      " /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid or running as root.",
+				      system_wide ? "system-wide " : "");
+			} else {
+				error("open_counter returned with %d (%s). "
+				      "/bin/dmesg may provide additional information.\n",
+				       errno, strerror(errno));
+			}
+			if (child_pid != -1)
+				kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
+			die("Not all events could be opened.\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		counter->supported = true;
+	}
+
+	if (perf_evlist__set_filters(evsel_list)) {
+		error("failed to set filter with %d (%s)\n", errno,
+			strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Enable counters and exec the command:
+	 */
+	t0 = rdclock();
+
+	if (forks) {
+		close(go_pipe[1]);
+		wait(&status);
+		if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
+			psignal(WTERMSIG(status), argv[0]);
+	} else {
+		while(!done) sleep(1);
+	}
+
+	t1 = rdclock();
+
+	update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
+
+	if (no_aggr) {
+		list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
+			read_counter(counter);
+			perf_evsel__close_fd(counter, evsel_list->cpus->nr, 1);
+		}
+	} else {
+		list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
+			read_counter_aggr(counter);
+			perf_evsel__close_fd(counter, evsel_list->cpus->nr,
+					     evsel_list->threads->nr);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return WEXITSTATUS(status);
+}
+
+static void print_noise_pct(double total, double avg)
+{
+	double pct = 0.0;
+
+	if (avg)
+		pct = 100.0*total/avg;
+
+	if (csv_output)
+		fprintf(output, "%s%.2f%%", csv_sep, pct);
+	else if (pct)
+		fprintf(output, "  ( +-%6.2f%% )", pct);
+}
+
+static void print_noise(struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
+{
+	struct perf_stat *ps;
+
+	if (run_count == 1)
+		return;
+
+	ps = evsel->priv;
+	print_noise_pct(stddev_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]), avg);
+}
+
+static void nsec_printout(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
+{
+	double msecs = avg / 1e6;
+	char cpustr[16] = { '\0', };
+	const char *fmt = csv_output ? "%s%.6f%s%s" : "%s%18.6f%s%-25s";
+
+	if (no_aggr)
+		sprintf(cpustr, "CPU%*d%s",
+			csv_output ? 0 : -4,
+			evsel_list->cpus->map[cpu], csv_sep);
+
+	fprintf(output, fmt, cpustr, msecs, csv_sep, event_name(evsel));
+
+	if (evsel->cgrp)
+		fprintf(output, "%s%s", csv_sep, evsel->cgrp->name);
+
+	if (csv_output)
+		return;
+
+	if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
+		fprintf(output, " # %8.3f CPUs utilized          ",
+			avg / avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats));
+	else
+		fprintf(output, "                                   ");
+}
+
+/* used for get_ratio_color() */
+enum grc_type {
+	GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_FE,
+	GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_BE,
+	GRC_CACHE_MISSES,
+	GRC_MAX_NR
+};
+
+static const char *get_ratio_color(enum grc_type type, double ratio)
+{
+	static const double grc_table[GRC_MAX_NR][3] = {
+		[GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_FE] = { 50.0, 30.0, 10.0 },
+		[GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_BE] = { 75.0, 50.0, 20.0 },
+		[GRC_CACHE_MISSES] 	= { 20.0, 10.0, 5.0 },
+	};
+	const char *color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
+
+	if (ratio > grc_table[type][0])
+		color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
+	else if (ratio > grc_table[type][1])
+		color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
+	else if (ratio > grc_table[type][2])
+		color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
+
+	return color;
+}
+
+static void print_stalled_cycles_frontend(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
+{
+	double total, ratio = 0.0;
+	const char *color;
+
+	total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu]);
+
+	if (total)
+		ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
+
+	color = get_ratio_color(GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_FE, ratio);
+
+	fprintf(output, " #  ");
+	color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
+	fprintf(output, " frontend cycles idle   ");
+}
+
+static void print_stalled_cycles_backend(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
+{
+	double total, ratio = 0.0;
+	const char *color;
+
+	total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu]);
+
+	if (total)
+		ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
+
+	color = get_ratio_color(GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_BE, ratio);
+
+	fprintf(output, " #  ");
+	color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
+	fprintf(output, " backend  cycles idle   ");
+}
+
+static void print_branch_misses(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
+{
+	double total, ratio = 0.0;
+	const char *color;
+
+	total = avg_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[cpu]);
+
+	if (total)
+		ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
+
+	color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
+
+	fprintf(output, " #  ");
+	color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
+	fprintf(output, " of all branches        ");
+}
+
+static void print_l1_dcache_misses(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
+{
+	double total, ratio = 0.0;
+	const char *color;
+
+	total = avg_stats(&runtime_l1_dcache_stats[cpu]);
+
+	if (total)
+		ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
+
+	color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
+
+	fprintf(output, " #  ");
+	color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
+	fprintf(output, " of all L1-dcache hits  ");
+}
+
+static void print_l1_icache_misses(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
+{
+	double total, ratio = 0.0;
+	const char *color;
+
+	total = avg_stats(&runtime_l1_icache_stats[cpu]);
+
+	if (total)
+		ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
+
+	color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
+
+	fprintf(output, " #  ");
+	color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
+	fprintf(output, " of all L1-icache hits  ");
+}
+
+static void print_dtlb_cache_misses(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
+{
+	double total, ratio = 0.0;
+	const char *color;
+
+	total = avg_stats(&runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[cpu]);
+
+	if (total)
+		ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
+
+	color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
+
+	fprintf(output, " #  ");
+	color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
+	fprintf(output, " of all dTLB cache hits ");
+}
+
+static void print_itlb_cache_misses(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
+{
+	double total, ratio = 0.0;
+	const char *color;
+
+	total = avg_stats(&runtime_itlb_cache_stats[cpu]);
+
+	if (total)
+		ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
+
+	color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
+
+	fprintf(output, " #  ");
+	color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
+	fprintf(output, " of all iTLB cache hits ");
+}
+
+static void print_ll_cache_misses(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
+{
+	double total, ratio = 0.0;
+	const char *color;
+
+	total = avg_stats(&runtime_ll_cache_stats[cpu]);
+
+	if (total)
+		ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
+
+	color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
+
+	fprintf(output, " #  ");
+	color_fprintf(output, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
+	fprintf(output, " of all LL-cache hits   ");
+}
+
+static void abs_printout(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
+{
+	double total, ratio = 0.0;
+	char cpustr[16] = { '\0', };
+	const char *fmt;
+
+	if (csv_output)
+		fmt = "%s%.0f%s%s";
+	else if (big_num)
+		fmt = "%s%'18.0f%s%-25s";
+	else
+		fmt = "%s%18.0f%s%-25s";
+
+	if (no_aggr)
+		sprintf(cpustr, "CPU%*d%s",
+			csv_output ? 0 : -4,
+			evsel_list->cpus->map[cpu], csv_sep);
+	else
+		cpu = 0;
+
+	fprintf(output, fmt, cpustr, avg, csv_sep, event_name(evsel));
+
+	if (evsel->cgrp)
+		fprintf(output, "%s%s", csv_sep, evsel->cgrp->name);
+
+	if (csv_output)
+		return;
+
+	if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_INSTRUCTIONS)) {
+		total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu]);
+
+		if (total)
+			ratio = avg / total;
+
+		fprintf(output, " #   %5.2f  insns per cycle        ", ratio);
+
+		total = avg_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[cpu]);
+		total = max(total, avg_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[cpu]));
+
+		if (total && avg) {
+			ratio = total / avg;
+			fprintf(output, "\n                                             #   %5.2f  stalled cycles per insn", ratio);
+		}
+
+	} else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_MISSES) &&
+			runtime_branches_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
+		print_branch_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
+	} else if (
+		evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
+		evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D |
+					((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
+					((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
+			runtime_l1_dcache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
+		print_l1_dcache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
+	} else if (
+		evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
+		evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I |
+					((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
+					((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
+			runtime_l1_icache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
+		print_l1_icache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
+	} else if (
+		evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
+		evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB |
+					((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
+					((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
+			runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
+		print_dtlb_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
+	} else if (
+		evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
+		evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB |
+					((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
+					((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
+			runtime_itlb_cache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
+		print_itlb_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
+	} else if (
+		evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
+		evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL |
+					((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
+					((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
+			runtime_ll_cache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
+		print_ll_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
+	} else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CACHE_MISSES) &&
+			runtime_cacherefs_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
+		total = avg_stats(&runtime_cacherefs_stats[cpu]);
+
+		if (total)
+			ratio = avg * 100 / total;
+
+		fprintf(output, " # %8.3f %% of all cache refs    ", ratio);
+
+	} else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND)) {
+		print_stalled_cycles_frontend(cpu, evsel, avg);
+	} else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND)) {
+		print_stalled_cycles_backend(cpu, evsel, avg);
+	} else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES)) {
+		total = avg_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu]);
+
+		if (total)
+			ratio = 1.0 * avg / total;
+
+		fprintf(output, " # %8.3f GHz                    ", ratio);
+	} else if (runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
+		char unit = 'M';
+
+		total = avg_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu]);
+
+		if (total)
+			ratio = 1000.0 * avg / total;
+		if (ratio < 0.001) {
+			ratio *= 1000;
+			unit = 'K';
+		}
+
+		fprintf(output, " # %8.3f %c/sec                  ", ratio, unit);
+	} else {
+		fprintf(output, "                                   ");
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print out the results of a single counter:
+ * aggregated counts in system-wide mode
+ */
+static void print_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter)
+{
+	struct perf_stat *ps = counter->priv;
+	double avg = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]);
+	int scaled = counter->counts->scaled;
+
+	if (scaled == -1) {
+		fprintf(output, "%*s%s%*s",
+			csv_output ? 0 : 18,
+			counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
+			csv_sep,
+			csv_output ? 0 : -24,
+			event_name(counter));
+
+		if (counter->cgrp)
+			fprintf(output, "%s%s", csv_sep, counter->cgrp->name);
+
+		fputc('\n', output);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (nsec_counter(counter))
+		nsec_printout(-1, counter, avg);
+	else
+		abs_printout(-1, counter, avg);
+
+	print_noise(counter, avg);
+
+	if (csv_output) {
+		fputc('\n', output);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (scaled) {
+		double avg_enabled, avg_running;
+
+		avg_enabled = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[1]);
+		avg_running = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[2]);
+
+		fprintf(output, " [%5.2f%%]", 100 * avg_running / avg_enabled);
+	}
+	fprintf(output, "\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print out the results of a single counter:
+ * does not use aggregated count in system-wide
+ */
+static void print_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter)
+{
+	u64 ena, run, val;
+	int cpu;
+
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < evsel_list->cpus->nr; cpu++) {
+		val = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].val;
+		ena = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].ena;
+		run = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].run;
+		if (run == 0 || ena == 0) {
+			fprintf(output, "CPU%*d%s%*s%s%*s",
+				csv_output ? 0 : -4,
+				evsel_list->cpus->map[cpu], csv_sep,
+				csv_output ? 0 : 18,
+				counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
+				csv_sep,
+				csv_output ? 0 : -24,
+				event_name(counter));
+
+			if (counter->cgrp)
+				fprintf(output, "%s%s",
+					csv_sep, counter->cgrp->name);
+
+			fputc('\n', output);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (nsec_counter(counter))
+			nsec_printout(cpu, counter, val);
+		else
+			abs_printout(cpu, counter, val);
+
+		if (!csv_output) {
+			print_noise(counter, 1.0);
+
+			if (run != ena)
+				fprintf(output, "  (%.2f%%)",
+					100.0 * run / ena);
+		}
+		fputc('\n', output);
+	}
+}
+
+static void print_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct perf_evsel *counter;
+	int i;
+
+	fflush(stdout);
+
+	if (!csv_output) {
+		fprintf(output, "\n");
+		fprintf(output, " Performance counter stats for ");
+		if (!target_pid && !target_tid) {
+			fprintf(output, "\'%s", argv[0]);
+			for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+				fprintf(output, " %s", argv[i]);
+		} else if (target_pid)
+			fprintf(output, "process id \'%s", target_pid);
+		else
+			fprintf(output, "thread id \'%s", target_tid);
+
+		fprintf(output, "\'");
+		if (run_count > 1)
+			fprintf(output, " (%d runs)", run_count);
+		fprintf(output, ":\n\n");
+	}
+
+	if (no_aggr) {
+		list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node)
+			print_counter(counter);
+	} else {
+		list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node)
+			print_counter_aggr(counter);
+	}
+
+	if (!csv_output) {
+		if (!null_run)
+			fprintf(output, "\n");
+		fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds time elapsed",
+				avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats)/1e9);
+		if (run_count > 1) {
+			fprintf(output, "                                        ");
+			print_noise_pct(stddev_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats),
+					avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats));
+		}
+		fprintf(output, "\n\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static volatile int signr = -1;
+
+static void skip_signal(int signo)
+{
+	if(child_pid == -1)
+		done = 1;
+
+	signr = signo;
+}
+
+static void sig_atexit(void)
+{
+	if (child_pid != -1)
+		kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
+
+	if (signr == -1)
+		return;
+
+	signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
+	kill(getpid(), signr);
+}
+
+static const char * const stat_usage[] = {
+	"perf stat [<options>] [<command>]",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static int stat__set_big_num(const struct option *opt __used,
+			     const char *s __used, int unset)
+{
+	big_num_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool append_file;
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+	OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &evsel_list, "event",
+		     "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
+		     parse_events_option),
+	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &evsel_list, "filter",
+		     "event filter", parse_filter),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &no_inherit,
+		    "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
+	OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &target_pid, "pid",
+		   "stat events on existing process id"),
+	OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &target_tid, "tid",
+		   "stat events on existing thread id"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &system_wide,
+		    "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &group,
+		    "put the counters into a counter group"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "scale", &scale,
+		    "scale/normalize counters"),
+	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
+		    "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
+	OPT_INTEGER('r', "repeat", &run_count,
+		    "repeat command and print average + stddev (max: 100)"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "null", &null_run,
+		    "null run - dont start any counters"),
+	OPT_INCR('d', "detailed", &detailed_run,
+		    "detailed run - start a lot of events"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "sync", &sync_run,
+		    "call sync() before starting a run"),
+	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('B', "big-num", NULL, NULL, 
+			   "print large numbers with thousands\' separators",
+			   stat__set_big_num),
+	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &cpu_list, "cpu",
+		    "list of cpus to monitor in system-wide"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('A', "no-aggr", &no_aggr,
+		    "disable CPU count aggregation"),
+	OPT_STRING('x', "field-separator", &csv_sep, "separator",
+		   "print counts with custom separator"),
+	OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &evsel_list, "name",
+		     "monitor event in cgroup name only",
+		     parse_cgroups),
+	OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file",
+		    "output file name"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "append", &append_file, "append to the output file"),
+	OPT_INTEGER(0, "log-fd", &output_fd,
+		    "log output to fd, instead of stderr"),
+	OPT_END()
+};
+
+/*
+ * Add default attributes, if there were no attributes specified or
+ * if -d/--detailed, -d -d or -d -d -d is used:
+ */
+static int add_default_attributes(void)
+{
+	/* Set attrs if no event is selected and !null_run: */
+	if (null_run)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!evsel_list->nr_entries) {
+		if (perf_evlist__add_attrs_array(evsel_list, default_attrs) < 0)
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Detailed events get appended to the event list: */
+
+	if (detailed_run <  1)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Append detailed run extra attributes: */
+	if (perf_evlist__add_attrs_array(evsel_list, detailed_attrs) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (detailed_run < 2)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Append very detailed run extra attributes: */
+	if (perf_evlist__add_attrs_array(evsel_list, very_detailed_attrs) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (detailed_run < 3)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Append very, very detailed run extra attributes: */
+	return perf_evlist__add_attrs_array(evsel_list, very_very_detailed_attrs);
+}
+
+int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
+{
+	struct perf_evsel *pos;
+	int status = -ENOMEM;
+	const char *mode;
+
+	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+
+	evsel_list = perf_evlist__new(NULL, NULL);
+	if (evsel_list == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, stat_usage,
+		PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
+
+	output = stderr;
+	if (output_name && strcmp(output_name, "-"))
+		output = NULL;
+
+	if (output_name && output_fd) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "cannot use both --output and --log-fd\n");
+		usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
+	}
+	if (!output) {
+		struct timespec tm;
+		mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
+
+		output = fopen(output_name, mode);
+		if (!output) {
+			perror("failed to create output file");
+			exit(-1);
+		}
+		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tm);
+		fprintf(output, "# started on %s\n", ctime(&tm.tv_sec));
+	} else if (output_fd != 2) {
+		mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
+		output = fdopen(output_fd, mode);
+		if (!output) {
+			perror("Failed opening logfd");
+			return -errno;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (csv_sep) {
+		csv_output = true;
+		if (!strcmp(csv_sep, "\\t"))
+			csv_sep = "\t";
+	} else
+		csv_sep = DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
+
+	/*
+	 * let the spreadsheet do the pretty-printing
+	 */
+	if (csv_output) {
+		/* User explicitly passed -B? */
+		if (big_num_opt == 1) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "-B option not supported with -x\n");
+			usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
+		} else /* Nope, so disable big number formatting */
+			big_num = false;
+	} else if (big_num_opt == 0) /* User passed --no-big-num */
+		big_num = false;
+
+	if (!argc && !target_pid && !target_tid)
+		usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
+	if (run_count <= 0)
+		usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
+
+	/* no_aggr, cgroup are for system-wide only */
+	if ((no_aggr || nr_cgroups) && !system_wide) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "both cgroup and no-aggregation "
+			"modes only available in system-wide mode\n");
+
+		usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
+	}
+
+	if (add_default_attributes())
+		goto out;
+
+	if (target_pid)
+		target_tid = target_pid;
+
+	evsel_list->threads = thread_map__new_str(target_pid,
+						  target_tid, UINT_MAX);
+	if (evsel_list->threads == NULL) {
+		pr_err("Problems finding threads of monitor\n");
+		usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
+	}
+
+	if (system_wide)
+		evsel_list->cpus = cpu_map__new(cpu_list);
+	else
+		evsel_list->cpus = cpu_map__dummy_new();
+
+	if (evsel_list->cpus == NULL) {
+		perror("failed to parse CPUs map");
+		usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pos, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
+		if (perf_evsel__alloc_stat_priv(pos) < 0 ||
+		    perf_evsel__alloc_counts(pos, evsel_list->cpus->nr) < 0)
+			goto out_free_fd;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We dont want to block the signals - that would cause
+	 * child tasks to inherit that and Ctrl-C would not work.
+	 * What we want is for Ctrl-C to work in the exec()-ed
+	 * task, but being ignored by perf stat itself:
+	 */
+	atexit(sig_atexit);
+	signal(SIGINT,  skip_signal);
+	signal(SIGALRM, skip_signal);
+	signal(SIGABRT, skip_signal);
+
+	status = 0;
+	for (run_idx = 0; run_idx < run_count; run_idx++) {
+		if (run_count != 1 && verbose)
+			fprintf(output, "[ perf stat: executing run #%d ... ]\n",
+				run_idx + 1);
+
+		if (sync_run)
+			sync();
+
+		status = run_perf_stat(argc, argv);
+	}
+
+	if (status != -1)
+		print_stat(argc, argv);
+out_free_fd:
+	list_for_each_entry(pos, &evsel_list->entries, node)
+		perf_evsel__free_stat_priv(pos);
+	perf_evlist__delete_maps(evsel_list);
+out:
+	perf_evlist__delete(evsel_list);
+	return status;
+}