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authorSrikant Patnaik2015-01-11 12:28:04 +0530
committerSrikant Patnaik2015-01-11 12:28:04 +0530
commit871480933a1c28f8a9fed4c4d34d06c439a7a422 (patch)
tree8718f573808810c2a1e8cb8fb6ac469093ca2784 /lib/rwsem.c
parent9d40ac5867b9aefe0722bc1f110b965ff294d30d (diff)
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Moved, renamed, and deleted files
The original directory structure was scattered and unorganized. Changes are basically to make it look like kernel structure.
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/rwsem.c')
-rw-r--r--lib/rwsem.c282
1 files changed, 282 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/rwsem.c b/lib/rwsem.c
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+/* rwsem.c: R/W semaphores: contention handling functions
+ *
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com).
+ * Derived from arch/i386/kernel/semaphore.c
+ */
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+
+/*
+ * Initialize an rwsem:
+ */
+void __init_rwsem(struct rw_semaphore *sem, const char *name,
+ struct lock_class_key *key)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+ /*
+ * Make sure we are not reinitializing a held semaphore:
+ */
+ debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)sem, sizeof(*sem));
+ lockdep_init_map(&sem->dep_map, name, key, 0);
+#endif
+ sem->count = RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE;
+ raw_spin_lock_init(&sem->wait_lock);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sem->wait_list);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__init_rwsem);
+
+struct rwsem_waiter {
+ struct list_head list;
+ struct task_struct *task;
+ unsigned int flags;
+#define RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_READ 0x00000001
+#define RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE 0x00000002
+};
+
+/* Wake types for __rwsem_do_wake(). Note that RWSEM_WAKE_NO_ACTIVE and
+ * RWSEM_WAKE_READ_OWNED imply that the spinlock must have been kept held
+ * since the rwsem value was observed.
+ */
+#define RWSEM_WAKE_ANY 0 /* Wake whatever's at head of wait list */
+#define RWSEM_WAKE_NO_ACTIVE 1 /* rwsem was observed with no active thread */
+#define RWSEM_WAKE_READ_OWNED 2 /* rwsem was observed to be read owned */
+
+/*
+ * handle the lock release when processes blocked on it that can now run
+ * - if we come here from up_xxxx(), then:
+ * - the 'active part' of count (&0x0000ffff) reached 0 (but may have changed)
+ * - the 'waiting part' of count (&0xffff0000) is -ve (and will still be so)
+ * - there must be someone on the queue
+ * - the spinlock must be held by the caller
+ * - woken process blocks are discarded from the list after having task zeroed
+ * - writers are only woken if downgrading is false
+ */
+static struct rw_semaphore *
+__rwsem_do_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int wake_type)
+{
+ struct rwsem_waiter *waiter;
+ struct task_struct *tsk;
+ struct list_head *next;
+ signed long oldcount, woken, loop, adjustment;
+
+ waiter = list_entry(sem->wait_list.next, struct rwsem_waiter, list);
+ if (!(waiter->flags & RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE))
+ goto readers_only;
+
+ if (wake_type == RWSEM_WAKE_READ_OWNED)
+ /* Another active reader was observed, so wakeup is not
+ * likely to succeed. Save the atomic op.
+ */
+ goto out;
+
+ /* There's a writer at the front of the queue - try to grant it the
+ * write lock. However, we only wake this writer if we can transition
+ * the active part of the count from 0 -> 1
+ */
+ adjustment = RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS;
+ if (waiter->list.next == &sem->wait_list)
+ adjustment -= RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS;
+
+ try_again_write:
+ oldcount = rwsem_atomic_update(adjustment, sem) - adjustment;
+ if (oldcount & RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK)
+ /* Someone grabbed the sem already */
+ goto undo_write;
+
+ /* We must be careful not to touch 'waiter' after we set ->task = NULL.
+ * It is an allocated on the waiter's stack and may become invalid at
+ * any time after that point (due to a wakeup from another source).
+ */
+ list_del(&waiter->list);
+ tsk = waiter->task;
+ smp_mb();
+ waiter->task = NULL;
+ wake_up_process(tsk);
+ put_task_struct(tsk);
+ goto out;
+
+ readers_only:
+ /* If we come here from up_xxxx(), another thread might have reached
+ * rwsem_down_failed_common() before we acquired the spinlock and
+ * woken up a waiter, making it now active. We prefer to check for
+ * this first in order to not spend too much time with the spinlock
+ * held if we're not going to be able to wake up readers in the end.
+ *
+ * Note that we do not need to update the rwsem count: any writer
+ * trying to acquire rwsem will run rwsem_down_write_failed() due
+ * to the waiting threads and block trying to acquire the spinlock.
+ *
+ * We use a dummy atomic update in order to acquire the cache line
+ * exclusively since we expect to succeed and run the final rwsem
+ * count adjustment pretty soon.
+ */
+ if (wake_type == RWSEM_WAKE_ANY &&
+ rwsem_atomic_update(0, sem) < RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS)
+ /* Someone grabbed the sem for write already */
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Grant an infinite number of read locks to the readers at the front
+ * of the queue. Note we increment the 'active part' of the count by
+ * the number of readers before waking any processes up.
+ */
+ woken = 0;
+ do {
+ woken++;
+
+ if (waiter->list.next == &sem->wait_list)
+ break;
+
+ waiter = list_entry(waiter->list.next,
+ struct rwsem_waiter, list);
+
+ } while (waiter->flags & RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_READ);
+
+ adjustment = woken * RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS;
+ if (waiter->flags & RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_READ)
+ /* hit end of list above */
+ adjustment -= RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS;
+
+ rwsem_atomic_add(adjustment, sem);
+
+ next = sem->wait_list.next;
+ for (loop = woken; loop > 0; loop--) {
+ waiter = list_entry(next, struct rwsem_waiter, list);
+ next = waiter->list.next;
+ tsk = waiter->task;
+ smp_mb();
+ waiter->task = NULL;
+ wake_up_process(tsk);
+ put_task_struct(tsk);
+ }
+
+ sem->wait_list.next = next;
+ next->prev = &sem->wait_list;
+
+ out:
+ return sem;
+
+ /* undo the change to the active count, but check for a transition
+ * 1->0 */
+ undo_write:
+ if (rwsem_atomic_update(-adjustment, sem) & RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK)
+ goto out;
+ goto try_again_write;
+}
+
+/*
+ * wait for a lock to be granted
+ */
+static struct rw_semaphore __sched *
+rwsem_down_failed_common(struct rw_semaphore *sem,
+ unsigned int flags, signed long adjustment)
+{
+ struct rwsem_waiter waiter;
+ struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+ signed long count;
+
+ set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+ /* set up my own style of waitqueue */
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
+ waiter.task = tsk;
+ waiter.flags = flags;
+ get_task_struct(tsk);
+
+ if (list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
+ adjustment += RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS;
+ list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &sem->wait_list);
+
+ /* we're now waiting on the lock, but no longer actively locking */
+ count = rwsem_atomic_update(adjustment, sem);
+
+ /* If there are no active locks, wake the front queued process(es) up.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, if we're called from a failed down_write(), there
+ * were already threads queued before us and there are no active
+ * writers, the lock must be read owned; so we try to wake any read
+ * locks that were queued ahead of us. */
+ if (count == RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS)
+ sem = __rwsem_do_wake(sem, RWSEM_WAKE_NO_ACTIVE);
+ else if (count > RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS &&
+ adjustment == -RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS)
+ sem = __rwsem_do_wake(sem, RWSEM_WAKE_READ_OWNED);
+
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
+
+ /* wait to be given the lock */
+ for (;;) {
+ if (!waiter.task)
+ break;
+ schedule();
+ set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ }
+
+ tsk->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+
+ return sem;
+}
+
+/*
+ * wait for the read lock to be granted
+ */
+struct rw_semaphore __sched *rwsem_down_read_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+ return rwsem_down_failed_common(sem, RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_READ,
+ -RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * wait for the write lock to be granted
+ */
+struct rw_semaphore __sched *rwsem_down_write_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+ return rwsem_down_failed_common(sem, RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE,
+ -RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * handle waking up a waiter on the semaphore
+ * - up_read/up_write has decremented the active part of count if we come here
+ */
+struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
+
+ /* do nothing if list empty */
+ if (!list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
+ sem = __rwsem_do_wake(sem, RWSEM_WAKE_ANY);
+
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
+
+ return sem;
+}
+
+/*
+ * downgrade a write lock into a read lock
+ * - caller incremented waiting part of count and discovered it still negative
+ * - just wake up any readers at the front of the queue
+ */
+struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_downgrade_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
+
+ /* do nothing if list empty */
+ if (!list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
+ sem = __rwsem_do_wake(sem, RWSEM_WAKE_READ_OWNED);
+
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
+
+ return sem;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rwsem_down_read_failed);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rwsem_down_write_failed);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rwsem_wake);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rwsem_downgrade_wake);