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author | Srikant Patnaik | 2015-01-11 12:28:04 +0530 |
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committer | Srikant Patnaik | 2015-01-11 12:28:04 +0530 |
commit | 871480933a1c28f8a9fed4c4d34d06c439a7a422 (patch) | |
tree | 8718f573808810c2a1e8cb8fb6ac469093ca2784 /lib/rwsem.c | |
parent | 9d40ac5867b9aefe0722bc1f110b965ff294d30d (diff) | |
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Moved, renamed, and deleted files
The original directory structure was scattered and unorganized.
Changes are basically to make it look like kernel structure.
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/rwsem.c')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/rwsem.c | 282 |
1 files changed, 282 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/rwsem.c b/lib/rwsem.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8337e1b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/rwsem.c @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ +/* rwsem.c: R/W semaphores: contention handling functions + * + * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com). + * Derived from arch/i386/kernel/semaphore.c + */ +#include <linux/rwsem.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/export.h> + +/* + * Initialize an rwsem: + */ +void __init_rwsem(struct rw_semaphore *sem, const char *name, + struct lock_class_key *key) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC + /* + * Make sure we are not reinitializing a held semaphore: + */ + debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)sem, sizeof(*sem)); + lockdep_init_map(&sem->dep_map, name, key, 0); +#endif + sem->count = RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE; + raw_spin_lock_init(&sem->wait_lock); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sem->wait_list); +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__init_rwsem); + +struct rwsem_waiter { + struct list_head list; + struct task_struct *task; + unsigned int flags; +#define RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_READ 0x00000001 +#define RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE 0x00000002 +}; + +/* Wake types for __rwsem_do_wake(). Note that RWSEM_WAKE_NO_ACTIVE and + * RWSEM_WAKE_READ_OWNED imply that the spinlock must have been kept held + * since the rwsem value was observed. + */ +#define RWSEM_WAKE_ANY 0 /* Wake whatever's at head of wait list */ +#define RWSEM_WAKE_NO_ACTIVE 1 /* rwsem was observed with no active thread */ +#define RWSEM_WAKE_READ_OWNED 2 /* rwsem was observed to be read owned */ + +/* + * handle the lock release when processes blocked on it that can now run + * - if we come here from up_xxxx(), then: + * - the 'active part' of count (&0x0000ffff) reached 0 (but may have changed) + * - the 'waiting part' of count (&0xffff0000) is -ve (and will still be so) + * - there must be someone on the queue + * - the spinlock must be held by the caller + * - woken process blocks are discarded from the list after having task zeroed + * - writers are only woken if downgrading is false + */ +static struct rw_semaphore * +__rwsem_do_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int wake_type) +{ + struct rwsem_waiter *waiter; + struct task_struct *tsk; + struct list_head *next; + signed long oldcount, woken, loop, adjustment; + + waiter = list_entry(sem->wait_list.next, struct rwsem_waiter, list); + if (!(waiter->flags & RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE)) + goto readers_only; + + if (wake_type == RWSEM_WAKE_READ_OWNED) + /* Another active reader was observed, so wakeup is not + * likely to succeed. Save the atomic op. + */ + goto out; + + /* There's a writer at the front of the queue - try to grant it the + * write lock. However, we only wake this writer if we can transition + * the active part of the count from 0 -> 1 + */ + adjustment = RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS; + if (waiter->list.next == &sem->wait_list) + adjustment -= RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS; + + try_again_write: + oldcount = rwsem_atomic_update(adjustment, sem) - adjustment; + if (oldcount & RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK) + /* Someone grabbed the sem already */ + goto undo_write; + + /* We must be careful not to touch 'waiter' after we set ->task = NULL. + * It is an allocated on the waiter's stack and may become invalid at + * any time after that point (due to a wakeup from another source). + */ + list_del(&waiter->list); + tsk = waiter->task; + smp_mb(); + waiter->task = NULL; + wake_up_process(tsk); + put_task_struct(tsk); + goto out; + + readers_only: + /* If we come here from up_xxxx(), another thread might have reached + * rwsem_down_failed_common() before we acquired the spinlock and + * woken up a waiter, making it now active. We prefer to check for + * this first in order to not spend too much time with the spinlock + * held if we're not going to be able to wake up readers in the end. + * + * Note that we do not need to update the rwsem count: any writer + * trying to acquire rwsem will run rwsem_down_write_failed() due + * to the waiting threads and block trying to acquire the spinlock. + * + * We use a dummy atomic update in order to acquire the cache line + * exclusively since we expect to succeed and run the final rwsem + * count adjustment pretty soon. + */ + if (wake_type == RWSEM_WAKE_ANY && + rwsem_atomic_update(0, sem) < RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS) + /* Someone grabbed the sem for write already */ + goto out; + + /* Grant an infinite number of read locks to the readers at the front + * of the queue. Note we increment the 'active part' of the count by + * the number of readers before waking any processes up. + */ + woken = 0; + do { + woken++; + + if (waiter->list.next == &sem->wait_list) + break; + + waiter = list_entry(waiter->list.next, + struct rwsem_waiter, list); + + } while (waiter->flags & RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_READ); + + adjustment = woken * RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS; + if (waiter->flags & RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_READ) + /* hit end of list above */ + adjustment -= RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS; + + rwsem_atomic_add(adjustment, sem); + + next = sem->wait_list.next; + for (loop = woken; loop > 0; loop--) { + waiter = list_entry(next, struct rwsem_waiter, list); + next = waiter->list.next; + tsk = waiter->task; + smp_mb(); + waiter->task = NULL; + wake_up_process(tsk); + put_task_struct(tsk); + } + + sem->wait_list.next = next; + next->prev = &sem->wait_list; + + out: + return sem; + + /* undo the change to the active count, but check for a transition + * 1->0 */ + undo_write: + if (rwsem_atomic_update(-adjustment, sem) & RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK) + goto out; + goto try_again_write; +} + +/* + * wait for a lock to be granted + */ +static struct rw_semaphore __sched * +rwsem_down_failed_common(struct rw_semaphore *sem, + unsigned int flags, signed long adjustment) +{ + struct rwsem_waiter waiter; + struct task_struct *tsk = current; + signed long count; + + set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + + /* set up my own style of waitqueue */ + raw_spin_lock_irq(&sem->wait_lock); + waiter.task = tsk; + waiter.flags = flags; + get_task_struct(tsk); + + if (list_empty(&sem->wait_list)) + adjustment += RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS; + list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &sem->wait_list); + + /* we're now waiting on the lock, but no longer actively locking */ + count = rwsem_atomic_update(adjustment, sem); + + /* If there are no active locks, wake the front queued process(es) up. + * + * Alternatively, if we're called from a failed down_write(), there + * were already threads queued before us and there are no active + * writers, the lock must be read owned; so we try to wake any read + * locks that were queued ahead of us. */ + if (count == RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS) + sem = __rwsem_do_wake(sem, RWSEM_WAKE_NO_ACTIVE); + else if (count > RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS && + adjustment == -RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS) + sem = __rwsem_do_wake(sem, RWSEM_WAKE_READ_OWNED); + + raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock); + + /* wait to be given the lock */ + for (;;) { + if (!waiter.task) + break; + schedule(); + set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + } + + tsk->state = TASK_RUNNING; + + return sem; +} + +/* + * wait for the read lock to be granted + */ +struct rw_semaphore __sched *rwsem_down_read_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + return rwsem_down_failed_common(sem, RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_READ, + -RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS); +} + +/* + * wait for the write lock to be granted + */ +struct rw_semaphore __sched *rwsem_down_write_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + return rwsem_down_failed_common(sem, RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE, + -RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS); +} + +/* + * handle waking up a waiter on the semaphore + * - up_read/up_write has decremented the active part of count if we come here + */ +struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags); + + /* do nothing if list empty */ + if (!list_empty(&sem->wait_list)) + sem = __rwsem_do_wake(sem, RWSEM_WAKE_ANY); + + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags); + + return sem; +} + +/* + * downgrade a write lock into a read lock + * - caller incremented waiting part of count and discovered it still negative + * - just wake up any readers at the front of the queue + */ +struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_downgrade_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags); + + /* do nothing if list empty */ + if (!list_empty(&sem->wait_list)) + sem = __rwsem_do_wake(sem, RWSEM_WAKE_READ_OWNED); + + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags); + + return sem; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(rwsem_down_read_failed); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(rwsem_down_write_failed); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(rwsem_wake); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(rwsem_downgrade_wake); |