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authorSrikant Patnaik2015-01-11 12:28:04 +0530
committerSrikant Patnaik2015-01-11 12:28:04 +0530
commit871480933a1c28f8a9fed4c4d34d06c439a7a422 (patch)
tree8718f573808810c2a1e8cb8fb6ac469093ca2784 /drivers/mtd/nand/gpio.c
parent9d40ac5867b9aefe0722bc1f110b965ff294d30d (diff)
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Moved, renamed, and deleted files
The original directory structure was scattered and unorganized. Changes are basically to make it look like kernel structure.
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/gpio.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/gpio.c476
1 files changed, 476 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpio.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpio.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..27000a5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
+/*
+ * drivers/mtd/nand/gpio.c
+ *
+ * Updated, and converted to generic GPIO based driver by Russell King.
+ *
+ * Written by Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
+ * Based on 2.4 version by Mark Whittaker
+ *
+ * © 2004 Simtec Electronics
+ *
+ * Device driver for NAND connected via GPIO
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/gpio.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/nand-gpio.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
+
+struct gpiomtd {
+ void __iomem *io_sync;
+ struct mtd_info mtd_info;
+ struct nand_chip nand_chip;
+ struct gpio_nand_platdata plat;
+};
+
+#define gpio_nand_getpriv(x) container_of(x, struct gpiomtd, mtd_info)
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
+/* gpio_nand_dosync()
+ *
+ * Make sure the GPIO state changes occur in-order with writes to NAND
+ * memory region.
+ * Needed on PXA due to bus-reordering within the SoC itself (see section on
+ * I/O ordering in PXA manual (section 2.3, p35)
+ */
+static void gpio_nand_dosync(struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd)
+{
+ unsigned long tmp;
+
+ if (gpiomtd->io_sync) {
+ /*
+ * Linux memory barriers don't cater for what's required here.
+ * What's required is what's here - a read from a separate
+ * region with a dependency on that read.
+ */
+ tmp = readl(gpiomtd->io_sync);
+ asm volatile("mov %1, %0\n" : "=r" (tmp) : "r" (tmp));
+ }
+}
+#else
+static inline void gpio_nand_dosync(struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd) {}
+#endif
+
+static void gpio_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
+{
+ struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd = gpio_nand_getpriv(mtd);
+
+ gpio_nand_dosync(gpiomtd);
+
+ if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
+ gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce, !(ctrl & NAND_NCE));
+ gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_cle, !!(ctrl & NAND_CLE));
+ gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_ale, !!(ctrl & NAND_ALE));
+ gpio_nand_dosync(gpiomtd);
+ }
+ if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
+ return;
+
+ writeb(cmd, gpiomtd->nand_chip.IO_ADDR_W);
+ gpio_nand_dosync(gpiomtd);
+}
+
+static void gpio_nand_writebuf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+
+ writesb(this->IO_ADDR_W, buf, len);
+}
+
+static void gpio_nand_readbuf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+
+ readsb(this->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len);
+}
+
+static int gpio_nand_verifybuf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ unsigned char read, *p = (unsigned char *) buf;
+ int i, err = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+ read = readb(this->IO_ADDR_R);
+ if (read != p[i]) {
+ pr_debug("%s: err at %d (read %04x vs %04x)\n",
+ __func__, i, read, p[i]);
+ err = -EFAULT;
+ }
+ }
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void gpio_nand_writebuf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf,
+ int len)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+
+ if (IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)buf, 2)) {
+ writesw(this->IO_ADDR_W, buf, len>>1);
+ } else {
+ int i;
+ unsigned short *ptr = (unsigned short *)buf;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2, ptr++)
+ writew(*ptr, this->IO_ADDR_W);
+ }
+}
+
+static void gpio_nand_readbuf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+
+ if (IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)buf, 2)) {
+ readsw(this->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len>>1);
+ } else {
+ int i;
+ unsigned short *ptr = (unsigned short *)buf;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2, ptr++)
+ *ptr = readw(this->IO_ADDR_R);
+ }
+}
+
+static int gpio_nand_verifybuf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf,
+ int len)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ unsigned short read, *p = (unsigned short *) buf;
+ int i, err = 0;
+ len >>= 1;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+ read = readw(this->IO_ADDR_R);
+ if (read != p[i]) {
+ pr_debug("%s: err at %d (read %04x vs %04x)\n",
+ __func__, i, read, p[i]);
+ err = -EFAULT;
+ }
+ }
+ return err;
+}
+
+
+static int gpio_nand_devready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd = gpio_nand_getpriv(mtd);
+ return gpio_get_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+static const struct of_device_id gpio_nand_id_table[] = {
+ { .compatible = "gpio-control-nand" },
+ {}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gpio_nand_id_table);
+
+static int gpio_nand_get_config_of(const struct device *dev,
+ struct gpio_nand_platdata *plat)
+{
+ u32 val;
+
+ if (!of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "bank-width", &val)) {
+ if (val == 2) {
+ plat->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+ } else if (val != 1) {
+ dev_err(dev, "invalid bank-width %u\n", val);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ plat->gpio_rdy = of_get_gpio(dev->of_node, 0);
+ plat->gpio_nce = of_get_gpio(dev->of_node, 1);
+ plat->gpio_ale = of_get_gpio(dev->of_node, 2);
+ plat->gpio_cle = of_get_gpio(dev->of_node, 3);
+ plat->gpio_nwp = of_get_gpio(dev->of_node, 4);
+
+ if (!of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "chip-delay", &val))
+ plat->chip_delay = val;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct resource *gpio_nand_get_io_sync_of(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct resource *r = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*r), GFP_KERNEL);
+ u64 addr;
+
+ if (!r || of_property_read_u64(pdev->dev.of_node,
+ "gpio-control-nand,io-sync-reg", &addr))
+ return NULL;
+
+ r->start = addr;
+ r->end = r->start + 0x3;
+ r->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
+
+ return r;
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_OF */
+#define gpio_nand_id_table NULL
+static inline int gpio_nand_get_config_of(const struct device *dev,
+ struct gpio_nand_platdata *plat)
+{
+ return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+static inline struct resource *
+gpio_nand_get_io_sync_of(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_OF */
+
+static inline int gpio_nand_get_config(const struct device *dev,
+ struct gpio_nand_platdata *plat)
+{
+ int ret = gpio_nand_get_config_of(dev, plat);
+
+ if (!ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (dev->platform_data) {
+ memcpy(plat, dev->platform_data, sizeof(*plat));
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static inline struct resource *
+gpio_nand_get_io_sync(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct resource *r = gpio_nand_get_io_sync_of(pdev);
+
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+
+ return platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
+}
+
+static int __devexit gpio_nand_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+ struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
+ struct resource *res;
+
+ nand_release(&gpiomtd->mtd_info);
+
+ res = gpio_nand_get_io_sync(dev);
+ iounmap(gpiomtd->io_sync);
+ if (res)
+ release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res));
+
+ res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+ iounmap(gpiomtd->nand_chip.IO_ADDR_R);
+ release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res));
+
+ if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp))
+ gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp, 0);
+ gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce, 1);
+
+ gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_cle);
+ gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_ale);
+ gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce);
+ if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp))
+ gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp);
+ gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy);
+
+ kfree(gpiomtd);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __iomem *request_and_remap(struct resource *res, size_t size,
+ const char *name, int *err)
+{
+ void __iomem *ptr;
+
+ if (!request_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res), name)) {
+ *err = -EBUSY;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ ptr = ioremap(res->start, size);
+ if (!ptr) {
+ release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res));
+ *err = -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+static int __devinit gpio_nand_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+ struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd;
+ struct nand_chip *this;
+ struct resource *res0, *res1;
+ struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata = {};
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (!dev->dev.of_node && !dev->dev.platform_data)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ res0 = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+ if (!res0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ gpiomtd = kzalloc(sizeof(*gpiomtd), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (gpiomtd == NULL) {
+ dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to create NAND MTD\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ this = &gpiomtd->nand_chip;
+ this->IO_ADDR_R = request_and_remap(res0, 2, "NAND", &ret);
+ if (!this->IO_ADDR_R) {
+ dev_err(&dev->dev, "unable to map NAND\n");
+ goto err_map;
+ }
+
+ res1 = gpio_nand_get_io_sync(dev);
+ if (res1) {
+ gpiomtd->io_sync = request_and_remap(res1, 4, "NAND sync", &ret);
+ if (!gpiomtd->io_sync) {
+ dev_err(&dev->dev, "unable to map sync NAND\n");
+ goto err_sync;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = gpio_nand_get_config(&dev->dev, &gpiomtd->plat);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_nce;
+
+ ret = gpio_request(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce, "NAND NCE");
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_nce;
+ gpio_direction_output(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce, 1);
+ if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp)) {
+ ret = gpio_request(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp, "NAND NWP");
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_nwp;
+ gpio_direction_output(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp, 1);
+ }
+ ret = gpio_request(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_ale, "NAND ALE");
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_ale;
+ gpio_direction_output(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_ale, 0);
+ ret = gpio_request(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_cle, "NAND CLE");
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_cle;
+ gpio_direction_output(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_cle, 0);
+ ret = gpio_request(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy, "NAND RDY");
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_rdy;
+ gpio_direction_input(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy);
+
+
+ this->IO_ADDR_W = this->IO_ADDR_R;
+ this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
+ this->options = gpiomtd->plat.options;
+ this->chip_delay = gpiomtd->plat.chip_delay;
+
+ /* install our routines */
+ this->cmd_ctrl = gpio_nand_cmd_ctrl;
+ this->dev_ready = gpio_nand_devready;
+
+ if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
+ this->read_buf = gpio_nand_readbuf16;
+ this->write_buf = gpio_nand_writebuf16;
+ this->verify_buf = gpio_nand_verifybuf16;
+ } else {
+ this->read_buf = gpio_nand_readbuf;
+ this->write_buf = gpio_nand_writebuf;
+ this->verify_buf = gpio_nand_verifybuf;
+ }
+
+ /* set the mtd private data for the nand driver */
+ gpiomtd->mtd_info.priv = this;
+ gpiomtd->mtd_info.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+
+ if (nand_scan(&gpiomtd->mtd_info, 1)) {
+ dev_err(&dev->dev, "no nand chips found?\n");
+ ret = -ENXIO;
+ goto err_wp;
+ }
+
+ if (gpiomtd->plat.adjust_parts)
+ gpiomtd->plat.adjust_parts(&gpiomtd->plat,
+ gpiomtd->mtd_info.size);
+
+ ppdata.of_node = dev->dev.of_node;
+ ret = mtd_device_parse_register(&gpiomtd->mtd_info, NULL, &ppdata,
+ gpiomtd->plat.parts,
+ gpiomtd->plat.num_parts);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_wp;
+ platform_set_drvdata(dev, gpiomtd);
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_wp:
+ if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp))
+ gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp, 0);
+ gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy);
+err_rdy:
+ gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_cle);
+err_cle:
+ gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_ale);
+err_ale:
+ if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp))
+ gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp);
+err_nwp:
+ gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce);
+err_nce:
+ iounmap(gpiomtd->io_sync);
+ if (res1)
+ release_mem_region(res1->start, resource_size(res1));
+err_sync:
+ iounmap(gpiomtd->nand_chip.IO_ADDR_R);
+ release_mem_region(res0->start, resource_size(res0));
+err_map:
+ kfree(gpiomtd);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver gpio_nand_driver = {
+ .probe = gpio_nand_probe,
+ .remove = gpio_nand_remove,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "gpio-nand",
+ .of_match_table = gpio_nand_id_table,
+ },
+};
+
+static int __init gpio_nand_init(void)
+{
+ printk(KERN_INFO "GPIO NAND driver, © 2004 Simtec Electronics\n");
+
+ return platform_driver_register(&gpio_nand_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit gpio_nand_exit(void)
+{
+ platform_driver_unregister(&gpio_nand_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(gpio_nand_init);
+module_exit(gpio_nand_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO NAND Driver");