Moved, renamed, and deleted files

The original directory structure was scattered and unorganized.
Changes are basically to make it look like kernel structure.

1 files changed, 1737 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c b/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c04ddca7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1737 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
+ *         Leo Duran <leo.duran@amd.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
+ * by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/msi.h>
+#include <linux/amd-iommu.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
+#include <asm/iommu.h>
+#include <asm/gart.h>
+#include <asm/x86_init.h>
+#include <asm/iommu_table.h>
+
+#include "amd_iommu_proto.h"
+#include "amd_iommu_types.h"
+
+/*
+ * definitions for the ACPI scanning code
+ */
+#define IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH 48
+
+#define ACPI_IVHD_TYPE                  0x10
+#define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL              0x20
+#define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE                  0x21
+#define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE            0x22
+
+#define IVHD_DEV_ALL                    0x01
+#define IVHD_DEV_SELECT                 0x02
+#define IVHD_DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START     0x03
+#define IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END              0x04
+#define IVHD_DEV_ALIAS                  0x42
+#define IVHD_DEV_ALIAS_RANGE            0x43
+#define IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT             0x46
+#define IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE       0x47
+
+#define IVHD_FLAG_HT_TUN_EN_MASK        0x01
+#define IVHD_FLAG_PASSPW_EN_MASK        0x02
+#define IVHD_FLAG_RESPASSPW_EN_MASK     0x04
+#define IVHD_FLAG_ISOC_EN_MASK          0x08
+
+#define IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE            0x08
+#define IVMD_FLAG_UNITY_MAP             0x01
+
+#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_INITPASS           0x01
+#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_EXTINT             0x02
+#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_NMI                0x04
+#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT1            0x10
+#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT2            0x20
+#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT0              0x40
+#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT1              0x80
+#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_ATSDIS             0x10000000
+
+/*
+ * ACPI table definitions
+ *
+ * These data structures are laid over the table to parse the important values
+ * out of it.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * structure describing one IOMMU in the ACPI table. Typically followed by one
+ * or more ivhd_entrys.
+ */
+struct ivhd_header {
+	u8 type;
+	u8 flags;
+	u16 length;
+	u16 devid;
+	u16 cap_ptr;
+	u64 mmio_phys;
+	u16 pci_seg;
+	u16 info;
+	u32 reserved;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/*
+ * A device entry describing which devices a specific IOMMU translates and
+ * which requestor ids they use.
+ */
+struct ivhd_entry {
+	u8 type;
+	u16 devid;
+	u8 flags;
+	u32 ext;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/*
+ * An AMD IOMMU memory definition structure. It defines things like exclusion
+ * ranges for devices and regions that should be unity mapped.
+ */
+struct ivmd_header {
+	u8 type;
+	u8 flags;
+	u16 length;
+	u16 devid;
+	u16 aux;
+	u64 resv;
+	u64 range_start;
+	u64 range_length;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+bool amd_iommu_dump;
+
+static int __initdata amd_iommu_detected;
+static bool __initdata amd_iommu_disabled;
+
+u16 amd_iommu_last_bdf;			/* largest PCI device id we have
+					   to handle */
+LIST_HEAD(amd_iommu_unity_map);		/* a list of required unity mappings
+					   we find in ACPI */
+bool amd_iommu_unmap_flush;		/* if true, flush on every unmap */
+
+LIST_HEAD(amd_iommu_list);		/* list of all AMD IOMMUs in the
+					   system */
+
+/* Array to assign indices to IOMMUs*/
+struct amd_iommu *amd_iommus[MAX_IOMMUS];
+int amd_iommus_present;
+
+/* IOMMUs have a non-present cache? */
+bool amd_iommu_np_cache __read_mostly;
+bool amd_iommu_iotlb_sup __read_mostly = true;
+
+u32 amd_iommu_max_pasids __read_mostly = ~0;
+
+bool amd_iommu_v2_present __read_mostly;
+
+bool amd_iommu_force_isolation __read_mostly;
+
+/*
+ * The ACPI table parsing functions set this variable on an error
+ */
+static int __initdata amd_iommu_init_err;
+
+/*
+ * List of protection domains - used during resume
+ */
+LIST_HEAD(amd_iommu_pd_list);
+spinlock_t amd_iommu_pd_lock;
+
+/*
+ * Pointer to the device table which is shared by all AMD IOMMUs
+ * it is indexed by the PCI device id or the HT unit id and contains
+ * information about the domain the device belongs to as well as the
+ * page table root pointer.
+ */
+struct dev_table_entry *amd_iommu_dev_table;
+
+/*
+ * The alias table is a driver specific data structure which contains the
+ * mappings of the PCI device ids to the actual requestor ids on the IOMMU.
+ * More than one device can share the same requestor id.
+ */
+u16 *amd_iommu_alias_table;
+
+/*
+ * The rlookup table is used to find the IOMMU which is responsible
+ * for a specific device. It is also indexed by the PCI device id.
+ */
+struct amd_iommu **amd_iommu_rlookup_table;
+
+/*
+ * AMD IOMMU allows up to 2^16 differend protection domains. This is a bitmap
+ * to know which ones are already in use.
+ */
+unsigned long *amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap;
+
+static u32 dev_table_size;	/* size of the device table */
+static u32 alias_table_size;	/* size of the alias table */
+static u32 rlookup_table_size;	/* size if the rlookup table */
+
+/*
+ * This function flushes all internal caches of
+ * the IOMMU used by this driver.
+ */
+extern void iommu_flush_all_caches(struct amd_iommu *iommu);
+
+static int amd_iommu_enable_interrupts(void);
+
+static inline void update_last_devid(u16 devid)
+{
+	if (devid > amd_iommu_last_bdf)
+		amd_iommu_last_bdf = devid;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long tbl_size(int entry_size)
+{
+	unsigned shift = PAGE_SHIFT +
+			 get_order(((int)amd_iommu_last_bdf + 1) * entry_size);
+
+	return 1UL << shift;
+}
+
+/* Access to l1 and l2 indexed register spaces */
+
+static u32 iommu_read_l1(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 l1, u8 address)
+{
+	u32 val;
+
+	pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf8, (address | l1 << 16));
+	pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xfc, &val);
+	return val;
+}
+
+static void iommu_write_l1(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 l1, u8 address, u32 val)
+{
+	pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf8, (address | l1 << 16 | 1 << 31));
+	pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xfc, val);
+	pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf8, (address | l1 << 16));
+}
+
+static u32 iommu_read_l2(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u8 address)
+{
+	u32 val;
+
+	pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf0, address);
+	pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf4, &val);
+	return val;
+}
+
+static void iommu_write_l2(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u8 address, u32 val)
+{
+	pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf0, (address | 1 << 8));
+	pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf4, val);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * AMD IOMMU MMIO register space handling functions
+ *
+ * These functions are used to program the IOMMU device registers in
+ * MMIO space required for that driver.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * This function set the exclusion range in the IOMMU. DMA accesses to the
+ * exclusion range are passed through untranslated
+ */
+static void iommu_set_exclusion_range(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	u64 start = iommu->exclusion_start & PAGE_MASK;
+	u64 limit = (start + iommu->exclusion_length) & PAGE_MASK;
+	u64 entry;
+
+	if (!iommu->exclusion_start)
+		return;
+
+	entry = start | MMIO_EXCL_ENABLE_MASK;
+	memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EXCL_BASE_OFFSET,
+			&entry, sizeof(entry));
+
+	entry = limit;
+	memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT_OFFSET,
+			&entry, sizeof(entry));
+}
+
+/* Programs the physical address of the device table into the IOMMU hardware */
+static void iommu_set_device_table(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	u64 entry;
+
+	BUG_ON(iommu->mmio_base == NULL);
+
+	entry = virt_to_phys(amd_iommu_dev_table);
+	entry |= (dev_table_size >> 12) - 1;
+	memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_DEV_TABLE_OFFSET,
+			&entry, sizeof(entry));
+}
+
+/* Generic functions to enable/disable certain features of the IOMMU. */
+static void iommu_feature_enable(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u8 bit)
+{
+	u32 ctrl;
+
+	ctrl = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET);
+	ctrl |= (1 << bit);
+	writel(ctrl, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET);
+}
+
+static void iommu_feature_disable(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u8 bit)
+{
+	u32 ctrl;
+
+	ctrl = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET);
+	ctrl &= ~(1 << bit);
+	writel(ctrl, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET);
+}
+
+static void iommu_set_inv_tlb_timeout(struct amd_iommu *iommu, int timeout)
+{
+	u32 ctrl;
+
+	ctrl = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET);
+	ctrl &= ~CTRL_INV_TO_MASK;
+	ctrl |= (timeout << CONTROL_INV_TIMEOUT) & CTRL_INV_TO_MASK;
+	writel(ctrl, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET);
+}
+
+/* Function to enable the hardware */
+static void iommu_enable(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	static const char * const feat_str[] = {
+		"PreF", "PPR", "X2APIC", "NX", "GT", "[5]",
+		"IA", "GA", "HE", "PC", NULL
+	};
+	int i;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "AMD-Vi: Enabling IOMMU at %s cap 0x%hx",
+	       dev_name(&iommu->dev->dev), iommu->cap_ptr);
+
+	if (iommu->cap & (1 << IOMMU_CAP_EFR)) {
+		printk(KERN_CONT " extended features: ");
+		for (i = 0; feat_str[i]; ++i)
+			if (iommu_feature(iommu, (1ULL << i)))
+				printk(KERN_CONT " %s", feat_str[i]);
+	}
+	printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
+
+	iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_IOMMU_EN);
+}
+
+static void iommu_disable(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	/* Disable command buffer */
+	iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN);
+
+	/* Disable event logging and event interrupts */
+	iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_EVT_INT_EN);
+	iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_EVT_LOG_EN);
+
+	/* Disable IOMMU hardware itself */
+	iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_IOMMU_EN);
+}
+
+/*
+ * mapping and unmapping functions for the IOMMU MMIO space. Each AMD IOMMU in
+ * the system has one.
+ */
+static u8 * __init iommu_map_mmio_space(u64 address)
+{
+	if (!request_mem_region(address, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH, "amd_iommu")) {
+		pr_err("AMD-Vi: Can not reserve memory region %llx for mmio\n",
+			address);
+		pr_err("AMD-Vi: This is a BIOS bug. Please contact your hardware vendor\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return ioremap_nocache(address, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH);
+}
+
+static void __init iommu_unmap_mmio_space(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	if (iommu->mmio_base)
+		iounmap(iommu->mmio_base);
+	release_mem_region(iommu->mmio_phys, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * The functions below belong to the first pass of AMD IOMMU ACPI table
+ * parsing. In this pass we try to find out the highest device id this
+ * code has to handle. Upon this information the size of the shared data
+ * structures is determined later.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * This function calculates the length of a given IVHD entry
+ */
+static inline int ivhd_entry_length(u8 *ivhd)
+{
+	return 0x04 << (*ivhd >> 6);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function reads the last device id the IOMMU has to handle from the PCI
+ * capability header for this IOMMU
+ */
+static int __init find_last_devid_on_pci(int bus, int dev, int fn, int cap_ptr)
+{
+	u32 cap;
+
+	cap = read_pci_config(bus, dev, fn, cap_ptr+MMIO_RANGE_OFFSET);
+	update_last_devid(calc_devid(MMIO_GET_BUS(cap), MMIO_GET_LD(cap)));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * After reading the highest device id from the IOMMU PCI capability header
+ * this function looks if there is a higher device id defined in the ACPI table
+ */
+static int __init find_last_devid_from_ivhd(struct ivhd_header *h)
+{
+	u8 *p = (void *)h, *end = (void *)h;
+	struct ivhd_entry *dev;
+
+	p += sizeof(*h);
+	end += h->length;
+
+	find_last_devid_on_pci(PCI_BUS(h->devid),
+			PCI_SLOT(h->devid),
+			PCI_FUNC(h->devid),
+			h->cap_ptr);
+
+	while (p < end) {
+		dev = (struct ivhd_entry *)p;
+		switch (dev->type) {
+		case IVHD_DEV_SELECT:
+		case IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END:
+		case IVHD_DEV_ALIAS:
+		case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT:
+			/* all the above subfield types refer to device ids */
+			update_last_devid(dev->devid);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		p += ivhd_entry_length(p);
+	}
+
+	WARN_ON(p != end);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Iterate over all IVHD entries in the ACPI table and find the highest device
+ * id which we need to handle. This is the first of three functions which parse
+ * the ACPI table. So we check the checksum here.
+ */
+static int __init find_last_devid_acpi(struct acpi_table_header *table)
+{
+	int i;
+	u8 checksum = 0, *p = (u8 *)table, *end = (u8 *)table;
+	struct ivhd_header *h;
+
+	/*
+	 * Validate checksum here so we don't need to do it when
+	 * we actually parse the table
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < table->length; ++i)
+		checksum += p[i];
+	if (checksum != 0) {
+		/* ACPI table corrupt */
+		amd_iommu_init_err = -ENODEV;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	p += IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH;
+
+	end += table->length;
+	while (p < end) {
+		h = (struct ivhd_header *)p;
+		switch (h->type) {
+		case ACPI_IVHD_TYPE:
+			find_last_devid_from_ivhd(h);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		p += h->length;
+	}
+	WARN_ON(p != end);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * The following functions belong the the code path which parses the ACPI table
+ * the second time. In this ACPI parsing iteration we allocate IOMMU specific
+ * data structures, initialize the device/alias/rlookup table and also
+ * basically initialize the hardware.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Allocates the command buffer. This buffer is per AMD IOMMU. We can
+ * write commands to that buffer later and the IOMMU will execute them
+ * asynchronously
+ */
+static u8 * __init alloc_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	u8 *cmd_buf = (u8 *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
+			get_order(CMD_BUFFER_SIZE));
+
+	if (cmd_buf == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	iommu->cmd_buf_size = CMD_BUFFER_SIZE | CMD_BUFFER_UNINITIALIZED;
+
+	return cmd_buf;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function resets the command buffer if the IOMMU stopped fetching
+ * commands from it.
+ */
+void amd_iommu_reset_cmd_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN);
+
+	writel(0x00, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_HEAD_OFFSET);
+	writel(0x00, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_TAIL_OFFSET);
+
+	iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function writes the command buffer address to the hardware and
+ * enables it.
+ */
+static void iommu_enable_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	u64 entry;
+
+	BUG_ON(iommu->cmd_buf == NULL);
+
+	entry = (u64)virt_to_phys(iommu->cmd_buf);
+	entry |= MMIO_CMD_SIZE_512;
+
+	memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_BUF_OFFSET,
+		    &entry, sizeof(entry));
+
+	amd_iommu_reset_cmd_buffer(iommu);
+	iommu->cmd_buf_size &= ~(CMD_BUFFER_UNINITIALIZED);
+}
+
+static void __init free_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->cmd_buf,
+		   get_order(iommu->cmd_buf_size & ~(CMD_BUFFER_UNINITIALIZED)));
+}
+
+/* allocates the memory where the IOMMU will log its events to */
+static u8 * __init alloc_event_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	iommu->evt_buf = (u8 *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
+						get_order(EVT_BUFFER_SIZE));
+
+	if (iommu->evt_buf == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	iommu->evt_buf_size = EVT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+
+	return iommu->evt_buf;
+}
+
+static void iommu_enable_event_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	u64 entry;
+
+	BUG_ON(iommu->evt_buf == NULL);
+
+	entry = (u64)virt_to_phys(iommu->evt_buf) | EVT_LEN_MASK;
+
+	memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_BUF_OFFSET,
+		    &entry, sizeof(entry));
+
+	/* set head and tail to zero manually */
+	writel(0x00, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_HEAD_OFFSET);
+	writel(0x00, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_TAIL_OFFSET);
+
+	iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_EVT_LOG_EN);
+}
+
+static void __init free_event_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->evt_buf, get_order(EVT_BUFFER_SIZE));
+}
+
+/* allocates the memory where the IOMMU will log its events to */
+static u8 * __init alloc_ppr_log(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	iommu->ppr_log = (u8 *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
+						get_order(PPR_LOG_SIZE));
+
+	if (iommu->ppr_log == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return iommu->ppr_log;
+}
+
+static void iommu_enable_ppr_log(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	u64 entry;
+
+	if (iommu->ppr_log == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	entry = (u64)virt_to_phys(iommu->ppr_log) | PPR_LOG_SIZE_512;
+
+	memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_PPR_LOG_OFFSET,
+		    &entry, sizeof(entry));
+
+	/* set head and tail to zero manually */
+	writel(0x00, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_PPR_HEAD_OFFSET);
+	writel(0x00, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_PPR_TAIL_OFFSET);
+
+	iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_PPFLOG_EN);
+	iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_PPR_EN);
+}
+
+static void __init free_ppr_log(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	if (iommu->ppr_log == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->ppr_log, get_order(PPR_LOG_SIZE));
+}
+
+static void iommu_enable_gt(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	if (!iommu_feature(iommu, FEATURE_GT))
+		return;
+
+	iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_GT_EN);
+}
+
+/* sets a specific bit in the device table entry. */
+static void set_dev_entry_bit(u16 devid, u8 bit)
+{
+	int i = (bit >> 6) & 0x03;
+	int _bit = bit & 0x3f;
+
+	amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[i] |= (1UL << _bit);
+}
+
+static int get_dev_entry_bit(u16 devid, u8 bit)
+{
+	int i = (bit >> 6) & 0x03;
+	int _bit = bit & 0x3f;
+
+	return (amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[i] & (1UL << _bit)) >> _bit;
+}
+
+
+void amd_iommu_apply_erratum_63(u16 devid)
+{
+	int sysmgt;
+
+	sysmgt = get_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT1) |
+		 (get_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT2) << 1);
+
+	if (sysmgt == 0x01)
+		set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_IW);
+}
+
+/* Writes the specific IOMMU for a device into the rlookup table */
+static void __init set_iommu_for_device(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 devid)
+{
+	amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid] = iommu;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function takes the device specific flags read from the ACPI
+ * table and sets up the device table entry with that information
+ */
+static void __init set_dev_entry_from_acpi(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
+					   u16 devid, u32 flags, u32 ext_flags)
+{
+	if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_INITPASS)
+		set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_INIT_PASS);
+	if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_EXTINT)
+		set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_EINT_PASS);
+	if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_NMI)
+		set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_NMI_PASS);
+	if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT1)
+		set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT1);
+	if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT2)
+		set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT2);
+	if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT0)
+		set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_LINT0_PASS);
+	if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT1)
+		set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_LINT1_PASS);
+
+	amd_iommu_apply_erratum_63(devid);
+
+	set_iommu_for_device(iommu, devid);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reads the device exclusion range from ACPI and initialize IOMMU with
+ * it
+ */
+static void __init set_device_exclusion_range(u16 devid, struct ivmd_header *m)
+{
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
+
+	if (!(m->flags & IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE))
+		return;
+
+	if (iommu) {
+		/*
+		 * We only can configure exclusion ranges per IOMMU, not
+		 * per device. But we can enable the exclusion range per
+		 * device. This is done here
+		 */
+		set_dev_entry_bit(m->devid, DEV_ENTRY_EX);
+		iommu->exclusion_start = m->range_start;
+		iommu->exclusion_length = m->range_length;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function reads some important data from the IOMMU PCI space and
+ * initializes the driver data structure with it. It reads the hardware
+ * capabilities and the first/last device entries
+ */
+static void __init init_iommu_from_pci(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	int cap_ptr = iommu->cap_ptr;
+	u32 range, misc, low, high;
+	int i, j;
+
+	pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, cap_ptr + MMIO_CAP_HDR_OFFSET,
+			      &iommu->cap);
+	pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, cap_ptr + MMIO_RANGE_OFFSET,
+			      &range);
+	pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, cap_ptr + MMIO_MISC_OFFSET,
+			      &misc);
+
+	iommu->first_device = calc_devid(MMIO_GET_BUS(range),
+					 MMIO_GET_FD(range));
+	iommu->last_device = calc_devid(MMIO_GET_BUS(range),
+					MMIO_GET_LD(range));
+	iommu->evt_msi_num = MMIO_MSI_NUM(misc);
+
+	if (!(iommu->cap & (1 << IOMMU_CAP_IOTLB)))
+		amd_iommu_iotlb_sup = false;
+
+	/* read extended feature bits */
+	low  = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EXT_FEATURES);
+	high = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EXT_FEATURES + 4);
+
+	iommu->features = ((u64)high << 32) | low;
+
+	if (iommu_feature(iommu, FEATURE_GT)) {
+		int glxval;
+		u32 pasids;
+		u64 shift;
+
+		shift   = iommu->features & FEATURE_PASID_MASK;
+		shift >>= FEATURE_PASID_SHIFT;
+		pasids  = (1 << shift);
+
+		amd_iommu_max_pasids = min(amd_iommu_max_pasids, pasids);
+
+		glxval   = iommu->features & FEATURE_GLXVAL_MASK;
+		glxval >>= FEATURE_GLXVAL_SHIFT;
+
+		if (amd_iommu_max_glx_val == -1)
+			amd_iommu_max_glx_val = glxval;
+		else
+			amd_iommu_max_glx_val = min(amd_iommu_max_glx_val, glxval);
+	}
+
+	if (iommu_feature(iommu, FEATURE_GT) &&
+	    iommu_feature(iommu, FEATURE_PPR)) {
+		iommu->is_iommu_v2   = true;
+		amd_iommu_v2_present = true;
+	}
+
+	if (!is_rd890_iommu(iommu->dev))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Some rd890 systems may not be fully reconfigured by the BIOS, so
+	 * it's necessary for us to store this information so it can be
+	 * reprogrammed on resume
+	 */
+
+	pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, iommu->cap_ptr + 4,
+			      &iommu->stored_addr_lo);
+	pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, iommu->cap_ptr + 8,
+			      &iommu->stored_addr_hi);
+
+	/* Low bit locks writes to configuration space */
+	iommu->stored_addr_lo &= ~1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
+		for (j = 0; j < 0x12; j++)
+			iommu->stored_l1[i][j] = iommu_read_l1(iommu, i, j);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 0x83; i++)
+		iommu->stored_l2[i] = iommu_read_l2(iommu, i);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Takes a pointer to an AMD IOMMU entry in the ACPI table and
+ * initializes the hardware and our data structures with it.
+ */
+static void __init init_iommu_from_acpi(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
+					struct ivhd_header *h)
+{
+	u8 *p = (u8 *)h;
+	u8 *end = p, flags = 0;
+	u16 devid = 0, devid_start = 0, devid_to = 0;
+	u32 dev_i, ext_flags = 0;
+	bool alias = false;
+	struct ivhd_entry *e;
+
+	/*
+	 * First save the recommended feature enable bits from ACPI
+	 */
+	iommu->acpi_flags = h->flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * Done. Now parse the device entries
+	 */
+	p += sizeof(struct ivhd_header);
+	end += h->length;
+
+
+	while (p < end) {
+		e = (struct ivhd_entry *)p;
+		switch (e->type) {
+		case IVHD_DEV_ALL:
+
+			DUMP_printk("  DEV_ALL\t\t\t first devid: %02x:%02x.%x"
+				    " last device %02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x\n",
+				    PCI_BUS(iommu->first_device),
+				    PCI_SLOT(iommu->first_device),
+				    PCI_FUNC(iommu->first_device),
+				    PCI_BUS(iommu->last_device),
+				    PCI_SLOT(iommu->last_device),
+				    PCI_FUNC(iommu->last_device),
+				    e->flags);
+
+			for (dev_i = iommu->first_device;
+					dev_i <= iommu->last_device; ++dev_i)
+				set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, dev_i,
+							e->flags, 0);
+			break;
+		case IVHD_DEV_SELECT:
+
+			DUMP_printk("  DEV_SELECT\t\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x "
+				    "flags: %02x\n",
+				    PCI_BUS(e->devid),
+				    PCI_SLOT(e->devid),
+				    PCI_FUNC(e->devid),
+				    e->flags);
+
+			devid = e->devid;
+			set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, devid, e->flags, 0);
+			break;
+		case IVHD_DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START:
+
+			DUMP_printk("  DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START\t "
+				    "devid: %02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x\n",
+				    PCI_BUS(e->devid),
+				    PCI_SLOT(e->devid),
+				    PCI_FUNC(e->devid),
+				    e->flags);
+
+			devid_start = e->devid;
+			flags = e->flags;
+			ext_flags = 0;
+			alias = false;
+			break;
+		case IVHD_DEV_ALIAS:
+
+			DUMP_printk("  DEV_ALIAS\t\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x "
+				    "flags: %02x devid_to: %02x:%02x.%x\n",
+				    PCI_BUS(e->devid),
+				    PCI_SLOT(e->devid),
+				    PCI_FUNC(e->devid),
+				    e->flags,
+				    PCI_BUS(e->ext >> 8),
+				    PCI_SLOT(e->ext >> 8),
+				    PCI_FUNC(e->ext >> 8));
+
+			devid = e->devid;
+			devid_to = e->ext >> 8;
+			set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, devid   , e->flags, 0);
+			set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, devid_to, e->flags, 0);
+			amd_iommu_alias_table[devid] = devid_to;
+			break;
+		case IVHD_DEV_ALIAS_RANGE:
+
+			DUMP_printk("  DEV_ALIAS_RANGE\t\t "
+				    "devid: %02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x "
+				    "devid_to: %02x:%02x.%x\n",
+				    PCI_BUS(e->devid),
+				    PCI_SLOT(e->devid),
+				    PCI_FUNC(e->devid),
+				    e->flags,
+				    PCI_BUS(e->ext >> 8),
+				    PCI_SLOT(e->ext >> 8),
+				    PCI_FUNC(e->ext >> 8));
+
+			devid_start = e->devid;
+			flags = e->flags;
+			devid_to = e->ext >> 8;
+			ext_flags = 0;
+			alias = true;
+			break;
+		case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT:
+
+			DUMP_printk("  DEV_EXT_SELECT\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x "
+				    "flags: %02x ext: %08x\n",
+				    PCI_BUS(e->devid),
+				    PCI_SLOT(e->devid),
+				    PCI_FUNC(e->devid),
+				    e->flags, e->ext);
+
+			devid = e->devid;
+			set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, devid, e->flags,
+						e->ext);
+			break;
+		case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE:
+
+			DUMP_printk("  DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE\t devid: "
+				    "%02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x ext: %08x\n",
+				    PCI_BUS(e->devid),
+				    PCI_SLOT(e->devid),
+				    PCI_FUNC(e->devid),
+				    e->flags, e->ext);
+
+			devid_start = e->devid;
+			flags = e->flags;
+			ext_flags = e->ext;
+			alias = false;
+			break;
+		case IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END:
+
+			DUMP_printk("  DEV_RANGE_END\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x\n",
+				    PCI_BUS(e->devid),
+				    PCI_SLOT(e->devid),
+				    PCI_FUNC(e->devid));
+
+			devid = e->devid;
+			for (dev_i = devid_start; dev_i <= devid; ++dev_i) {
+				if (alias) {
+					amd_iommu_alias_table[dev_i] = devid_to;
+					set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu,
+						devid_to, flags, ext_flags);
+				}
+				set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, dev_i,
+							flags, ext_flags);
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+
+		p += ivhd_entry_length(p);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Initializes the device->iommu mapping for the driver */
+static int __init init_iommu_devices(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	u32 i;
+
+	for (i = iommu->first_device; i <= iommu->last_device; ++i)
+		set_iommu_for_device(iommu, i);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __init free_iommu_one(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	free_command_buffer(iommu);
+	free_event_buffer(iommu);
+	free_ppr_log(iommu);
+	iommu_unmap_mmio_space(iommu);
+}
+
+static void __init free_iommu_all(void)
+{
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu, *next;
+
+	for_each_iommu_safe(iommu, next) {
+		list_del(&iommu->list);
+		free_iommu_one(iommu);
+		kfree(iommu);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function clues the initialization function for one IOMMU
+ * together and also allocates the command buffer and programs the
+ * hardware. It does NOT enable the IOMMU. This is done afterwards.
+ */
+static int __init init_iommu_one(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct ivhd_header *h)
+{
+	spin_lock_init(&iommu->lock);
+
+	/* Add IOMMU to internal data structures */
+	list_add_tail(&iommu->list, &amd_iommu_list);
+	iommu->index             = amd_iommus_present++;
+
+	if (unlikely(iommu->index >= MAX_IOMMUS)) {
+		WARN(1, "AMD-Vi: System has more IOMMUs than supported by this driver\n");
+		return -ENOSYS;
+	}
+
+	/* Index is fine - add IOMMU to the array */
+	amd_iommus[iommu->index] = iommu;
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy data from ACPI table entry to the iommu struct
+	 */
+	iommu->dev = pci_get_bus_and_slot(PCI_BUS(h->devid), h->devid & 0xff);
+	if (!iommu->dev)
+		return 1;
+
+	iommu->root_pdev = pci_get_bus_and_slot(iommu->dev->bus->number,
+						PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
+
+	iommu->cap_ptr = h->cap_ptr;
+	iommu->pci_seg = h->pci_seg;
+	iommu->mmio_phys = h->mmio_phys;
+	iommu->mmio_base = iommu_map_mmio_space(h->mmio_phys);
+	if (!iommu->mmio_base)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	iommu->cmd_buf = alloc_command_buffer(iommu);
+	if (!iommu->cmd_buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	iommu->evt_buf = alloc_event_buffer(iommu);
+	if (!iommu->evt_buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	iommu->int_enabled = false;
+
+	init_iommu_from_pci(iommu);
+	init_iommu_from_acpi(iommu, h);
+	init_iommu_devices(iommu);
+
+	if (iommu_feature(iommu, FEATURE_PPR)) {
+		iommu->ppr_log = alloc_ppr_log(iommu);
+		if (!iommu->ppr_log)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	if (iommu->cap & (1UL << IOMMU_CAP_NPCACHE))
+		amd_iommu_np_cache = true;
+
+	return pci_enable_device(iommu->dev);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Iterates over all IOMMU entries in the ACPI table, allocates the
+ * IOMMU structure and initializes it with init_iommu_one()
+ */
+static int __init init_iommu_all(struct acpi_table_header *table)
+{
+	u8 *p = (u8 *)table, *end = (u8 *)table;
+	struct ivhd_header *h;
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+	int ret;
+
+	end += table->length;
+	p += IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH;
+
+	while (p < end) {
+		h = (struct ivhd_header *)p;
+		switch (*p) {
+		case ACPI_IVHD_TYPE:
+
+			DUMP_printk("device: %02x:%02x.%01x cap: %04x "
+				    "seg: %d flags: %01x info %04x\n",
+				    PCI_BUS(h->devid), PCI_SLOT(h->devid),
+				    PCI_FUNC(h->devid), h->cap_ptr,
+				    h->pci_seg, h->flags, h->info);
+			DUMP_printk("       mmio-addr: %016llx\n",
+				    h->mmio_phys);
+
+			iommu = kzalloc(sizeof(struct amd_iommu), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (iommu == NULL) {
+				amd_iommu_init_err = -ENOMEM;
+				return 0;
+			}
+
+			ret = init_iommu_one(iommu, h);
+			if (ret) {
+				amd_iommu_init_err = ret;
+				return 0;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		p += h->length;
+
+	}
+	WARN_ON(p != end);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * The following functions initialize the MSI interrupts for all IOMMUs
+ * in the system. Its a bit challenging because there could be multiple
+ * IOMMUs per PCI BDF but we can call pci_enable_msi(x) only once per
+ * pci_dev.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int iommu_setup_msi(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	r = pci_enable_msi(iommu->dev);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	r = request_threaded_irq(iommu->dev->irq,
+				 amd_iommu_int_handler,
+				 amd_iommu_int_thread,
+				 0, "AMD-Vi",
+				 iommu->dev);
+
+	if (r) {
+		pci_disable_msi(iommu->dev);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	iommu->int_enabled = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int iommu_init_msi(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (iommu->int_enabled)
+		goto enable_faults;
+
+	if (pci_find_capability(iommu->dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI))
+		ret = iommu_setup_msi(iommu);
+	else
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+enable_faults:
+	iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_EVT_INT_EN);
+
+	if (iommu->ppr_log != NULL)
+		iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_PPFINT_EN);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * The next functions belong to the third pass of parsing the ACPI
+ * table. In this last pass the memory mapping requirements are
+ * gathered (like exclusion and unity mapping reanges).
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void __init free_unity_maps(void)
+{
+	struct unity_map_entry *entry, *next;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &amd_iommu_unity_map, list) {
+		list_del(&entry->list);
+		kfree(entry);
+	}
+}
+
+/* called when we find an exclusion range definition in ACPI */
+static int __init init_exclusion_range(struct ivmd_header *m)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	switch (m->type) {
+	case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE:
+		set_device_exclusion_range(m->devid, m);
+		break;
+	case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL:
+		for (i = 0; i <= amd_iommu_last_bdf; ++i)
+			set_device_exclusion_range(i, m);
+		break;
+	case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE:
+		for (i = m->devid; i <= m->aux; ++i)
+			set_device_exclusion_range(i, m);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* called for unity map ACPI definition */
+static int __init init_unity_map_range(struct ivmd_header *m)
+{
+	struct unity_map_entry *e = 0;
+	char *s;
+
+	e = kzalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (e == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	switch (m->type) {
+	default:
+		kfree(e);
+		return 0;
+	case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE:
+		s = "IVMD_TYPEi\t\t\t";
+		e->devid_start = e->devid_end = m->devid;
+		break;
+	case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL:
+		s = "IVMD_TYPE_ALL\t\t";
+		e->devid_start = 0;
+		e->devid_end = amd_iommu_last_bdf;
+		break;
+	case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE:
+		s = "IVMD_TYPE_RANGE\t\t";
+		e->devid_start = m->devid;
+		e->devid_end = m->aux;
+		break;
+	}
+	e->address_start = PAGE_ALIGN(m->range_start);
+	e->address_end = e->address_start + PAGE_ALIGN(m->range_length);
+	e->prot = m->flags >> 1;
+
+	DUMP_printk("%s devid_start: %02x:%02x.%x devid_end: %02x:%02x.%x"
+		    " range_start: %016llx range_end: %016llx flags: %x\n", s,
+		    PCI_BUS(e->devid_start), PCI_SLOT(e->devid_start),
+		    PCI_FUNC(e->devid_start), PCI_BUS(e->devid_end),
+		    PCI_SLOT(e->devid_end), PCI_FUNC(e->devid_end),
+		    e->address_start, e->address_end, m->flags);
+
+	list_add_tail(&e->list, &amd_iommu_unity_map);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* iterates over all memory definitions we find in the ACPI table */
+static int __init init_memory_definitions(struct acpi_table_header *table)
+{
+	u8 *p = (u8 *)table, *end = (u8 *)table;
+	struct ivmd_header *m;
+
+	end += table->length;
+	p += IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH;
+
+	while (p < end) {
+		m = (struct ivmd_header *)p;
+		if (m->flags & IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE)
+			init_exclusion_range(m);
+		else if (m->flags & IVMD_FLAG_UNITY_MAP)
+			init_unity_map_range(m);
+
+		p += m->length;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Init the device table to not allow DMA access for devices and
+ * suppress all page faults
+ */
+static void init_device_table(void)
+{
+	u32 devid;
+
+	for (devid = 0; devid <= amd_iommu_last_bdf; ++devid) {
+		set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_VALID);
+		set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_TRANSLATION);
+	}
+}
+
+static void iommu_init_flags(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	iommu->acpi_flags & IVHD_FLAG_HT_TUN_EN_MASK ?
+		iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_HT_TUN_EN) :
+		iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_HT_TUN_EN);
+
+	iommu->acpi_flags & IVHD_FLAG_PASSPW_EN_MASK ?
+		iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_PASSPW_EN) :
+		iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_PASSPW_EN);
+
+	iommu->acpi_flags & IVHD_FLAG_RESPASSPW_EN_MASK ?
+		iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_RESPASSPW_EN) :
+		iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_RESPASSPW_EN);
+
+	iommu->acpi_flags & IVHD_FLAG_ISOC_EN_MASK ?
+		iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_ISOC_EN) :
+		iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_ISOC_EN);
+
+	/*
+	 * make IOMMU memory accesses cache coherent
+	 */
+	iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_COHERENT_EN);
+
+	/* Set IOTLB invalidation timeout to 1s */
+	iommu_set_inv_tlb_timeout(iommu, CTRL_INV_TO_1S);
+}
+
+static void iommu_apply_resume_quirks(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	u32 ioc_feature_control;
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = iommu->root_pdev;
+
+	/* RD890 BIOSes may not have completely reconfigured the iommu */
+	if (!is_rd890_iommu(iommu->dev) || !pdev)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * First, we need to ensure that the iommu is enabled. This is
+	 * controlled by a register in the northbridge
+	 */
+
+	/* Select Northbridge indirect register 0x75 and enable writing */
+	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, 0x60, 0x75 | (1 << 7));
+	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x64, &ioc_feature_control);
+
+	/* Enable the iommu */
+	if (!(ioc_feature_control & 0x1))
+		pci_write_config_dword(pdev, 0x64, ioc_feature_control | 1);
+
+	/* Restore the iommu BAR */
+	pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, iommu->cap_ptr + 4,
+			       iommu->stored_addr_lo);
+	pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, iommu->cap_ptr + 8,
+			       iommu->stored_addr_hi);
+
+	/* Restore the l1 indirect regs for each of the 6 l1s */
+	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
+		for (j = 0; j < 0x12; j++)
+			iommu_write_l1(iommu, i, j, iommu->stored_l1[i][j]);
+
+	/* Restore the l2 indirect regs */
+	for (i = 0; i < 0x83; i++)
+		iommu_write_l2(iommu, i, iommu->stored_l2[i]);
+
+	/* Lock PCI setup registers */
+	pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, iommu->cap_ptr + 4,
+			       iommu->stored_addr_lo | 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function finally enables all IOMMUs found in the system after
+ * they have been initialized
+ */
+static void enable_iommus(void)
+{
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+
+	for_each_iommu(iommu) {
+		iommu_disable(iommu);
+		iommu_init_flags(iommu);
+		iommu_set_device_table(iommu);
+		iommu_enable_command_buffer(iommu);
+		iommu_enable_event_buffer(iommu);
+		iommu_enable_ppr_log(iommu);
+		iommu_enable_gt(iommu);
+		iommu_set_exclusion_range(iommu);
+		iommu_enable(iommu);
+		iommu_flush_all_caches(iommu);
+	}
+}
+
+static void disable_iommus(void)
+{
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+
+	for_each_iommu(iommu)
+		iommu_disable(iommu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Suspend/Resume support
+ * disable suspend until real resume implemented
+ */
+
+static void amd_iommu_resume(void)
+{
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+
+	for_each_iommu(iommu)
+		iommu_apply_resume_quirks(iommu);
+
+	/* re-load the hardware */
+	enable_iommus();
+
+	amd_iommu_enable_interrupts();
+}
+
+static int amd_iommu_suspend(void)
+{
+	/* disable IOMMUs to go out of the way for BIOS */
+	disable_iommus();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct syscore_ops amd_iommu_syscore_ops = {
+	.suspend = amd_iommu_suspend,
+	.resume = amd_iommu_resume,
+};
+
+static void __init free_on_init_error(void)
+{
+	amd_iommu_uninit_devices();
+
+	free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap,
+		   get_order(MAX_DOMAIN_ID/8));
+
+	free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_rlookup_table,
+		   get_order(rlookup_table_size));
+
+	free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_alias_table,
+		   get_order(alias_table_size));
+
+	free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_dev_table,
+		   get_order(dev_table_size));
+
+	free_iommu_all();
+
+	free_unity_maps();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
+	/*
+	 * We failed to initialize the AMD IOMMU - try fallback to GART
+	 * if possible.
+	 */
+	gart_iommu_init();
+
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is the hardware init function for AMD IOMMU in the system.
+ * This function is called either from amd_iommu_init or from the interrupt
+ * remapping setup code.
+ *
+ * This function basically parses the ACPI table for AMD IOMMU (IVRS)
+ * three times:
+ *
+ *	1 pass) Find the highest PCI device id the driver has to handle.
+ *		Upon this information the size of the data structures is
+ *		determined that needs to be allocated.
+ *
+ *	2 pass) Initialize the data structures just allocated with the
+ *		information in the ACPI table about available AMD IOMMUs
+ *		in the system. It also maps the PCI devices in the
+ *		system to specific IOMMUs
+ *
+ *	3 pass) After the basic data structures are allocated and
+ *		initialized we update them with information about memory
+ *		remapping requirements parsed out of the ACPI table in
+ *		this last pass.
+ *
+ * After everything is set up the IOMMUs are enabled and the necessary
+ * hotplug and suspend notifiers are registered.
+ */
+int __init amd_iommu_init_hardware(void)
+{
+	int i, ret = 0;
+
+	if (!amd_iommu_detected)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (amd_iommu_dev_table != NULL) {
+		/* Hardware already initialized */
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * First parse ACPI tables to find the largest Bus/Dev/Func
+	 * we need to handle. Upon this information the shared data
+	 * structures for the IOMMUs in the system will be allocated
+	 */
+	if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", find_last_devid_acpi) != 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	ret = amd_iommu_init_err;
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	dev_table_size     = tbl_size(DEV_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE);
+	alias_table_size   = tbl_size(ALIAS_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE);
+	rlookup_table_size = tbl_size(RLOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE);
+
+	/* Device table - directly used by all IOMMUs */
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	amd_iommu_dev_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
+				      get_order(dev_table_size));
+	if (amd_iommu_dev_table == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * Alias table - map PCI Bus/Dev/Func to Bus/Dev/Func the
+	 * IOMMU see for that device
+	 */
+	amd_iommu_alias_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
+			get_order(alias_table_size));
+	if (amd_iommu_alias_table == NULL)
+		goto free;
+
+	/* IOMMU rlookup table - find the IOMMU for a specific device */
+	amd_iommu_rlookup_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(
+			GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
+			get_order(rlookup_table_size));
+	if (amd_iommu_rlookup_table == NULL)
+		goto free;
+
+	amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap = (void *)__get_free_pages(
+					    GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
+					    get_order(MAX_DOMAIN_ID/8));
+	if (amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap == NULL)
+		goto free;
+
+	/* init the device table */
+	init_device_table();
+
+	/*
+	 * let all alias entries point to itself
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i <= amd_iommu_last_bdf; ++i)
+		amd_iommu_alias_table[i] = i;
+
+	/*
+	 * never allocate domain 0 because its used as the non-allocated and
+	 * error value placeholder
+	 */
+	amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap[0] = 1;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&amd_iommu_pd_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * now the data structures are allocated and basically initialized
+	 * start the real acpi table scan
+	 */
+	ret = -ENODEV;
+	if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", init_iommu_all) != 0)
+		goto free;
+
+	if (amd_iommu_init_err) {
+		ret = amd_iommu_init_err;
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", init_memory_definitions) != 0)
+		goto free;
+
+	if (amd_iommu_init_err) {
+		ret = amd_iommu_init_err;
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	ret = amd_iommu_init_devices();
+	if (ret)
+		goto free;
+
+	enable_iommus();
+
+	amd_iommu_init_notifier();
+
+	register_syscore_ops(&amd_iommu_syscore_ops);
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+
+free:
+	free_on_init_error();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int amd_iommu_enable_interrupts(void)
+{
+	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	for_each_iommu(iommu) {
+		ret = iommu_init_msi(iommu);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is the core init function for AMD IOMMU hardware in the system.
+ * This function is called from the generic x86 DMA layer initialization
+ * code.
+ *
+ * The function calls amd_iommu_init_hardware() to setup and enable the
+ * IOMMU hardware if this has not happened yet. After that the driver
+ * registers for the DMA-API and for the IOMMU-API as necessary.
+ */
+static int __init amd_iommu_init(void)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	ret = amd_iommu_init_hardware();
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = amd_iommu_enable_interrupts();
+	if (ret)
+		goto free;
+
+	if (iommu_pass_through)
+		ret = amd_iommu_init_passthrough();
+	else
+		ret = amd_iommu_init_dma_ops();
+
+	if (ret)
+		goto free;
+
+	amd_iommu_init_api();
+
+	x86_platform.iommu_shutdown = disable_iommus;
+
+	if (iommu_pass_through)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (amd_iommu_unmap_flush)
+		printk(KERN_INFO "AMD-Vi: IO/TLB flush on unmap enabled\n");
+	else
+		printk(KERN_INFO "AMD-Vi: Lazy IO/TLB flushing enabled\n");
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+
+free:
+	disable_iommus();
+
+	free_on_init_error();
+
+	goto out;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Early detect code. This code runs at IOMMU detection time in the DMA
+ * layer. It just looks if there is an IVRS ACPI table to detect AMD
+ * IOMMUs
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+static int __init early_amd_iommu_detect(struct acpi_table_header *table)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __init amd_iommu_detect(void)
+{
+	if (no_iommu || (iommu_detected && !gart_iommu_aperture))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (amd_iommu_disabled)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", early_amd_iommu_detect) == 0) {
+		iommu_detected = 1;
+		amd_iommu_detected = 1;
+		x86_init.iommu.iommu_init = amd_iommu_init;
+
+		/* Make sure ACS will be enabled */
+		pci_request_acs();
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Parsing functions for the AMD IOMMU specific kernel command line
+ * options.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int __init parse_amd_iommu_dump(char *str)
+{
+	amd_iommu_dump = true;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int __init parse_amd_iommu_options(char *str)
+{
+	for (; *str; ++str) {
+		if (strncmp(str, "fullflush", 9) == 0)
+			amd_iommu_unmap_flush = true;
+		if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0)
+			amd_iommu_disabled = true;
+		if (strncmp(str, "force_isolation", 15) == 0)
+			amd_iommu_force_isolation = true;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("amd_iommu_dump", parse_amd_iommu_dump);
+__setup("amd_iommu=", parse_amd_iommu_options);
+
+IOMMU_INIT_FINISH(amd_iommu_detect,
+		  gart_iommu_hole_init,
+		  0,
+		  0);
+
+bool amd_iommu_v2_supported(void)
+{
+	return amd_iommu_v2_present;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_v2_supported);