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authorSrikant Patnaik2015-01-11 12:28:04 +0530
committerSrikant Patnaik2015-01-11 12:28:04 +0530
commit871480933a1c28f8a9fed4c4d34d06c439a7a422 (patch)
tree8718f573808810c2a1e8cb8fb6ac469093ca2784 /arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c
parent9d40ac5867b9aefe0722bc1f110b965ff294d30d (diff)
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Moved, renamed, and deleted files
The original directory structure was scattered and unorganized. Changes are basically to make it look like kernel structure.
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c628
1 files changed, 628 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c b/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..be1ef574
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,628 @@
+/*
+ * Re-map IO memory to kernel address space so that we can access it.
+ * This is needed for high PCI addresses that aren't mapped in the
+ * 640k-1MB IO memory area on PC's
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 1995 1996 Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/mmiotrace.h>
+
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/fixmap.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/pat.h>
+
+#include "physaddr.h"
+
+/*
+ * Fix up the linear direct mapping of the kernel to avoid cache attribute
+ * conflicts.
+ */
+int ioremap_change_attr(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size,
+ unsigned long prot_val)
+{
+ unsigned long nrpages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ int err;
+
+ switch (prot_val) {
+ case _PAGE_CACHE_UC:
+ default:
+ err = _set_memory_uc(vaddr, nrpages);
+ break;
+ case _PAGE_CACHE_WC:
+ err = _set_memory_wc(vaddr, nrpages);
+ break;
+ case _PAGE_CACHE_WB:
+ err = _set_memory_wb(vaddr, nrpages);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual
+ * address space. Needed when the kernel wants to access high addresses
+ * directly.
+ *
+ * NOTE! We need to allow non-page-aligned mappings too: we will obviously
+ * have to convert them into an offset in a page-aligned mapping, but the
+ * caller shouldn't need to know that small detail.
+ */
+static void __iomem *__ioremap_caller(resource_size_t phys_addr,
+ unsigned long size, unsigned long prot_val, void *caller)
+{
+ unsigned long offset, vaddr;
+ resource_size_t pfn, last_pfn, last_addr;
+ const resource_size_t unaligned_phys_addr = phys_addr;
+ const unsigned long unaligned_size = size;
+ struct vm_struct *area;
+ unsigned long new_prot_val;
+ pgprot_t prot;
+ int retval;
+ void __iomem *ret_addr;
+
+ /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */
+ last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
+ if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (!phys_addr_valid(phys_addr)) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "ioremap: invalid physical address %llx\n",
+ (unsigned long long)phys_addr);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Don't remap the low PCI/ISA area, it's always mapped..
+ */
+ if (is_ISA_range(phys_addr, last_addr))
+ return (__force void __iomem *)phys_to_virt(phys_addr);
+
+ /*
+ * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using..
+ */
+ last_pfn = last_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ for (pfn = phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; pfn <= last_pfn; pfn++) {
+ int is_ram = page_is_ram(pfn);
+
+ if (is_ram && pfn_valid(pfn) && !PageReserved(pfn_to_page(pfn)))
+ return NULL;
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(is_ram);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Mappings have to be page-aligned
+ */
+ offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
+ phys_addr &= PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK;
+ size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr+1) - phys_addr;
+
+ retval = reserve_memtype(phys_addr, (u64)phys_addr + size,
+ prot_val, &new_prot_val);
+ if (retval) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "ioremap reserve_memtype failed %d\n", retval);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (prot_val != new_prot_val) {
+ if (!is_new_memtype_allowed(phys_addr, size,
+ prot_val, new_prot_val)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "ioremap error for 0x%llx-0x%llx, requested 0x%lx, got 0x%lx\n",
+ (unsigned long long)phys_addr,
+ (unsigned long long)(phys_addr + size),
+ prot_val, new_prot_val);
+ goto err_free_memtype;
+ }
+ prot_val = new_prot_val;
+ }
+
+ switch (prot_val) {
+ case _PAGE_CACHE_UC:
+ default:
+ prot = PAGE_KERNEL_IO_NOCACHE;
+ break;
+ case _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS:
+ prot = PAGE_KERNEL_IO_UC_MINUS;
+ break;
+ case _PAGE_CACHE_WC:
+ prot = PAGE_KERNEL_IO_WC;
+ break;
+ case _PAGE_CACHE_WB:
+ prot = PAGE_KERNEL_IO;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Ok, go for it..
+ */
+ area = get_vm_area_caller(size, VM_IOREMAP, caller);
+ if (!area)
+ goto err_free_memtype;
+ area->phys_addr = phys_addr;
+ vaddr = (unsigned long) area->addr;
+
+ if (kernel_map_sync_memtype(phys_addr, size, prot_val))
+ goto err_free_area;
+
+ if (ioremap_page_range(vaddr, vaddr + size, phys_addr, prot))
+ goto err_free_area;
+
+ ret_addr = (void __iomem *) (vaddr + offset);
+ mmiotrace_ioremap(unaligned_phys_addr, unaligned_size, ret_addr);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if the request spans more than any BAR in the iomem resource
+ * tree.
+ */
+ WARN_ONCE(iomem_map_sanity_check(unaligned_phys_addr, unaligned_size),
+ KERN_INFO "Info: mapping multiple BARs. Your kernel is fine.");
+
+ return ret_addr;
+err_free_area:
+ free_vm_area(area);
+err_free_memtype:
+ free_memtype(phys_addr, phys_addr + size);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ioremap_nocache - map bus memory into CPU space
+ * @offset: bus address of the memory
+ * @size: size of the resource to map
+ *
+ * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
+ * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
+ * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
+ * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
+ * address.
+ *
+ * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable
+ * on the CPU as well as honouring existing caching rules from things like
+ * the PCI bus. Note that there are other caches and buffers on many
+ * busses. In particular driver authors should read up on PCI writes
+ *
+ * It's useful if some control registers are in such an area and
+ * write combining or read caching is not desirable:
+ *
+ * Must be freed with iounmap.
+ */
+void __iomem *ioremap_nocache(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size)
+{
+ /*
+ * Ideally, this should be:
+ * pat_enabled ? _PAGE_CACHE_UC : _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS;
+ *
+ * Till we fix all X drivers to use ioremap_wc(), we will use
+ * UC MINUS.
+ */
+ unsigned long val = _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS;
+
+ return __ioremap_caller(phys_addr, size, val,
+ __builtin_return_address(0));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_nocache);
+
+/**
+ * ioremap_wc - map memory into CPU space write combined
+ * @offset: bus address of the memory
+ * @size: size of the resource to map
+ *
+ * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked write combining.
+ * Write combining allows faster writes to some hardware devices.
+ *
+ * Must be freed with iounmap.
+ */
+void __iomem *ioremap_wc(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size)
+{
+ if (pat_enabled)
+ return __ioremap_caller(phys_addr, size, _PAGE_CACHE_WC,
+ __builtin_return_address(0));
+ else
+ return ioremap_nocache(phys_addr, size);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_wc);
+
+void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size)
+{
+ return __ioremap_caller(phys_addr, size, _PAGE_CACHE_WB,
+ __builtin_return_address(0));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_cache);
+
+void __iomem *ioremap_prot(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size,
+ unsigned long prot_val)
+{
+ return __ioremap_caller(phys_addr, size, (prot_val & _PAGE_CACHE_MASK),
+ __builtin_return_address(0));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_prot);
+
+/**
+ * iounmap - Free a IO remapping
+ * @addr: virtual address from ioremap_*
+ *
+ * Caller must ensure there is only one unmapping for the same pointer.
+ */
+void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ struct vm_struct *p, *o;
+
+ if ((void __force *)addr <= high_memory)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * __ioremap special-cases the PCI/ISA range by not instantiating a
+ * vm_area and by simply returning an address into the kernel mapping
+ * of ISA space. So handle that here.
+ */
+ if ((void __force *)addr >= phys_to_virt(ISA_START_ADDRESS) &&
+ (void __force *)addr < phys_to_virt(ISA_END_ADDRESS))
+ return;
+
+ addr = (volatile void __iomem *)
+ (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long __force)addr);
+
+ mmiotrace_iounmap(addr);
+
+ /* Use the vm area unlocked, assuming the caller
+ ensures there isn't another iounmap for the same address
+ in parallel. Reuse of the virtual address is prevented by
+ leaving it in the global lists until we're done with it.
+ cpa takes care of the direct mappings. */
+ read_lock(&vmlist_lock);
+ for (p = vmlist; p; p = p->next) {
+ if (p->addr == (void __force *)addr)
+ break;
+ }
+ read_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
+
+ if (!p) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "iounmap: bad address %p\n", addr);
+ dump_stack();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ free_memtype(p->phys_addr, p->phys_addr + get_vm_area_size(p));
+
+ /* Finally remove it */
+ o = remove_vm_area((void __force *)addr);
+ BUG_ON(p != o || o == NULL);
+ kfree(p);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap);
+
+/*
+ * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
+ * access
+ */
+void *xlate_dev_mem_ptr(unsigned long phys)
+{
+ void *addr;
+ unsigned long start = phys & PAGE_MASK;
+
+ /* If page is RAM, we can use __va. Otherwise ioremap and unmap. */
+ if (page_is_ram(start >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+ return __va(phys);
+
+ addr = (void __force *)ioremap_cache(start, PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (addr)
+ addr = (void *)((unsigned long)addr | (phys & ~PAGE_MASK));
+
+ return addr;
+}
+
+void unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(unsigned long phys, void *addr)
+{
+ if (page_is_ram(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+ return;
+
+ iounmap((void __iomem *)((unsigned long)addr & PAGE_MASK));
+ return;
+}
+
+static int __initdata early_ioremap_debug;
+
+static int __init early_ioremap_debug_setup(char *str)
+{
+ early_ioremap_debug = 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+early_param("early_ioremap_debug", early_ioremap_debug_setup);
+
+static __initdata int after_paging_init;
+static pte_t bm_pte[PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(pte_t)] __page_aligned_bss;
+
+static inline pmd_t * __init early_ioremap_pmd(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ /* Don't assume we're using swapper_pg_dir at this point */
+ pgd_t *base = __va(read_cr3());
+ pgd_t *pgd = &base[pgd_index(addr)];
+ pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
+ pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+
+ return pmd;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t * __init early_ioremap_pte(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ return &bm_pte[pte_index(addr)];
+}
+
+bool __init is_early_ioremap_ptep(pte_t *ptep)
+{
+ return ptep >= &bm_pte[0] && ptep < &bm_pte[PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(pte_t)];
+}
+
+static unsigned long slot_virt[FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS] __initdata;
+
+void __init early_ioremap_init(void)
+{
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ int i;
+
+ if (early_ioremap_debug)
+ printk(KERN_INFO "early_ioremap_init()\n");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS; i++)
+ slot_virt[i] = __fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN - NR_FIX_BTMAPS*i);
+
+ pmd = early_ioremap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN));
+ memset(bm_pte, 0, sizeof(bm_pte));
+ pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, bm_pte);
+
+ /*
+ * The boot-ioremap range spans multiple pmds, for which
+ * we are not prepared:
+ */
+#define __FIXADDR_TOP (-PAGE_SIZE)
+ BUILD_BUG_ON((__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN) >> PMD_SHIFT)
+ != (__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END) >> PMD_SHIFT));
+#undef __FIXADDR_TOP
+ if (pmd != early_ioremap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END))) {
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "pmd %p != %p\n",
+ pmd, early_ioremap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END)));
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN): %08lx\n",
+ fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN));
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END): %08lx\n",
+ fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END));
+
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "FIX_BTMAP_END: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_END);
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN: %d\n",
+ FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN);
+ }
+}
+
+void __init early_ioremap_reset(void)
+{
+ after_paging_init = 1;
+}
+
+static void __init __early_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx,
+ phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t flags)
+{
+ unsigned long addr = __fix_to_virt(idx);
+ pte_t *pte;
+
+ if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) {
+ BUG();
+ return;
+ }
+ pte = early_ioremap_pte(addr);
+
+ if (pgprot_val(flags))
+ set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags));
+ else
+ pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte);
+ __flush_tlb_one(addr);
+}
+
+static inline void __init early_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx,
+ phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+ if (after_paging_init)
+ __set_fixmap(idx, phys, prot);
+ else
+ __early_set_fixmap(idx, phys, prot);
+}
+
+static inline void __init early_clear_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx)
+{
+ if (after_paging_init)
+ clear_fixmap(idx);
+ else
+ __early_set_fixmap(idx, 0, __pgprot(0));
+}
+
+static void __iomem *prev_map[FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS] __initdata;
+static unsigned long prev_size[FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS] __initdata;
+
+void __init fixup_early_ioremap(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS; i++) {
+ if (prev_map[i]) {
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ early_ioremap_init();
+}
+
+static int __init check_early_ioremap_leak(void)
+{
+ int count = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS; i++)
+ if (prev_map[i])
+ count++;
+
+ if (!count)
+ return 0;
+ WARN(1, KERN_WARNING
+ "Debug warning: early ioremap leak of %d areas detected.\n",
+ count);
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "please boot with early_ioremap_debug and report the dmesg.\n");
+
+ return 1;
+}
+late_initcall(check_early_ioremap_leak);
+
+static void __init __iomem *
+__early_ioremap(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+ unsigned long offset;
+ resource_size_t last_addr;
+ unsigned int nrpages;
+ enum fixed_addresses idx0, idx;
+ int i, slot;
+
+ WARN_ON(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING);
+
+ slot = -1;
+ for (i = 0; i < FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS; i++) {
+ if (!prev_map[i]) {
+ slot = i;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (slot < 0) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "early_iomap(%08llx, %08lx) not found slot\n",
+ (u64)phys_addr, size);
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (early_ioremap_debug) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "early_ioremap(%08llx, %08lx) [%d] => ",
+ (u64)phys_addr, size, slot);
+ dump_stack();
+ }
+
+ /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */
+ last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
+ if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr) {
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ prev_size[slot] = size;
+ /*
+ * Mappings have to be page-aligned
+ */
+ offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
+ phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
+ size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr + 1) - phys_addr;
+
+ /*
+ * Mappings have to fit in the FIX_BTMAP area.
+ */
+ nrpages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ if (nrpages > NR_FIX_BTMAPS) {
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Ok, go for it..
+ */
+ idx0 = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN - NR_FIX_BTMAPS*slot;
+ idx = idx0;
+ while (nrpages > 0) {
+ early_set_fixmap(idx, phys_addr, prot);
+ phys_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
+ --idx;
+ --nrpages;
+ }
+ if (early_ioremap_debug)
+ printk(KERN_CONT "%08lx + %08lx\n", offset, slot_virt[slot]);
+
+ prev_map[slot] = (void __iomem *)(offset + slot_virt[slot]);
+ return prev_map[slot];
+}
+
+/* Remap an IO device */
+void __init __iomem *
+early_ioremap(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size)
+{
+ return __early_ioremap(phys_addr, size, PAGE_KERNEL_IO);
+}
+
+/* Remap memory */
+void __init __iomem *
+early_memremap(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size)
+{
+ return __early_ioremap(phys_addr, size, PAGE_KERNEL);
+}
+
+void __init early_iounmap(void __iomem *addr, unsigned long size)
+{
+ unsigned long virt_addr;
+ unsigned long offset;
+ unsigned int nrpages;
+ enum fixed_addresses idx;
+ int i, slot;
+
+ slot = -1;
+ for (i = 0; i < FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS; i++) {
+ if (prev_map[i] == addr) {
+ slot = i;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (slot < 0) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "early_iounmap(%p, %08lx) not found slot\n",
+ addr, size);
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (prev_size[slot] != size) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "early_iounmap(%p, %08lx) [%d] size not consistent %08lx\n",
+ addr, size, slot, prev_size[slot]);
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (early_ioremap_debug) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "early_iounmap(%p, %08lx) [%d]\n", addr,
+ size, slot);
+ dump_stack();
+ }
+
+ virt_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
+ if (virt_addr < fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)) {
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ return;
+ }
+ offset = virt_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
+ nrpages = PAGE_ALIGN(offset + size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ idx = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN - NR_FIX_BTMAPS*slot;
+ while (nrpages > 0) {
+ early_clear_fixmap(idx);
+ --idx;
+ --nrpages;
+ }
+ prev_map[slot] = NULL;
+}