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author | Srikant Patnaik | 2015-01-11 12:28:04 +0530 |
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committer | Srikant Patnaik | 2015-01-11 12:28:04 +0530 |
commit | 871480933a1c28f8a9fed4c4d34d06c439a7a422 (patch) | |
tree | 8718f573808810c2a1e8cb8fb6ac469093ca2784 /arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c | |
parent | 9d40ac5867b9aefe0722bc1f110b965ff294d30d (diff) | |
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Moved, renamed, and deleted files
The original directory structure was scattered and unorganized.
Changes are basically to make it look like kernel structure.
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c | 628 |
1 files changed, 628 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c b/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be1ef574 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c @@ -0,0 +1,628 @@ +/* + * Re-map IO memory to kernel address space so that we can access it. + * This is needed for high PCI addresses that aren't mapped in the + * 640k-1MB IO memory area on PC's + * + * (C) Copyright 1995 1996 Linus Torvalds + */ + +#include <linux/bootmem.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/mmiotrace.h> + +#include <asm/cacheflush.h> +#include <asm/e820.h> +#include <asm/fixmap.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <asm/pat.h> + +#include "physaddr.h" + +/* + * Fix up the linear direct mapping of the kernel to avoid cache attribute + * conflicts. + */ +int ioremap_change_attr(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size, + unsigned long prot_val) +{ + unsigned long nrpages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; + int err; + + switch (prot_val) { + case _PAGE_CACHE_UC: + default: + err = _set_memory_uc(vaddr, nrpages); + break; + case _PAGE_CACHE_WC: + err = _set_memory_wc(vaddr, nrpages); + break; + case _PAGE_CACHE_WB: + err = _set_memory_wb(vaddr, nrpages); + break; + } + + return err; +} + +/* + * Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual + * address space. Needed when the kernel wants to access high addresses + * directly. + * + * NOTE! We need to allow non-page-aligned mappings too: we will obviously + * have to convert them into an offset in a page-aligned mapping, but the + * caller shouldn't need to know that small detail. + */ +static void __iomem *__ioremap_caller(resource_size_t phys_addr, + unsigned long size, unsigned long prot_val, void *caller) +{ + unsigned long offset, vaddr; + resource_size_t pfn, last_pfn, last_addr; + const resource_size_t unaligned_phys_addr = phys_addr; + const unsigned long unaligned_size = size; + struct vm_struct *area; + unsigned long new_prot_val; + pgprot_t prot; + int retval; + void __iomem *ret_addr; + + /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */ + last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1; + if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr) + return NULL; + + if (!phys_addr_valid(phys_addr)) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "ioremap: invalid physical address %llx\n", + (unsigned long long)phys_addr); + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + return NULL; + } + + /* + * Don't remap the low PCI/ISA area, it's always mapped.. + */ + if (is_ISA_range(phys_addr, last_addr)) + return (__force void __iomem *)phys_to_virt(phys_addr); + + /* + * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using.. + */ + last_pfn = last_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; + for (pfn = phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; pfn <= last_pfn; pfn++) { + int is_ram = page_is_ram(pfn); + + if (is_ram && pfn_valid(pfn) && !PageReserved(pfn_to_page(pfn))) + return NULL; + WARN_ON_ONCE(is_ram); + } + + /* + * Mappings have to be page-aligned + */ + offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK; + phys_addr &= PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK; + size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr+1) - phys_addr; + + retval = reserve_memtype(phys_addr, (u64)phys_addr + size, + prot_val, &new_prot_val); + if (retval) { + printk(KERN_ERR "ioremap reserve_memtype failed %d\n", retval); + return NULL; + } + + if (prot_val != new_prot_val) { + if (!is_new_memtype_allowed(phys_addr, size, + prot_val, new_prot_val)) { + printk(KERN_ERR + "ioremap error for 0x%llx-0x%llx, requested 0x%lx, got 0x%lx\n", + (unsigned long long)phys_addr, + (unsigned long long)(phys_addr + size), + prot_val, new_prot_val); + goto err_free_memtype; + } + prot_val = new_prot_val; + } + + switch (prot_val) { + case _PAGE_CACHE_UC: + default: + prot = PAGE_KERNEL_IO_NOCACHE; + break; + case _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS: + prot = PAGE_KERNEL_IO_UC_MINUS; + break; + case _PAGE_CACHE_WC: + prot = PAGE_KERNEL_IO_WC; + break; + case _PAGE_CACHE_WB: + prot = PAGE_KERNEL_IO; + break; + } + + /* + * Ok, go for it.. + */ + area = get_vm_area_caller(size, VM_IOREMAP, caller); + if (!area) + goto err_free_memtype; + area->phys_addr = phys_addr; + vaddr = (unsigned long) area->addr; + + if (kernel_map_sync_memtype(phys_addr, size, prot_val)) + goto err_free_area; + + if (ioremap_page_range(vaddr, vaddr + size, phys_addr, prot)) + goto err_free_area; + + ret_addr = (void __iomem *) (vaddr + offset); + mmiotrace_ioremap(unaligned_phys_addr, unaligned_size, ret_addr); + + /* + * Check if the request spans more than any BAR in the iomem resource + * tree. + */ + WARN_ONCE(iomem_map_sanity_check(unaligned_phys_addr, unaligned_size), + KERN_INFO "Info: mapping multiple BARs. Your kernel is fine."); + + return ret_addr; +err_free_area: + free_vm_area(area); +err_free_memtype: + free_memtype(phys_addr, phys_addr + size); + return NULL; +} + +/** + * ioremap_nocache - map bus memory into CPU space + * @offset: bus address of the memory + * @size: size of the resource to map + * + * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to + * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/ + * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned + * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual + * address. + * + * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable + * on the CPU as well as honouring existing caching rules from things like + * the PCI bus. Note that there are other caches and buffers on many + * busses. In particular driver authors should read up on PCI writes + * + * It's useful if some control registers are in such an area and + * write combining or read caching is not desirable: + * + * Must be freed with iounmap. + */ +void __iomem *ioremap_nocache(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size) +{ + /* + * Ideally, this should be: + * pat_enabled ? _PAGE_CACHE_UC : _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS; + * + * Till we fix all X drivers to use ioremap_wc(), we will use + * UC MINUS. + */ + unsigned long val = _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS; + + return __ioremap_caller(phys_addr, size, val, + __builtin_return_address(0)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_nocache); + +/** + * ioremap_wc - map memory into CPU space write combined + * @offset: bus address of the memory + * @size: size of the resource to map + * + * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked write combining. + * Write combining allows faster writes to some hardware devices. + * + * Must be freed with iounmap. + */ +void __iomem *ioremap_wc(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size) +{ + if (pat_enabled) + return __ioremap_caller(phys_addr, size, _PAGE_CACHE_WC, + __builtin_return_address(0)); + else + return ioremap_nocache(phys_addr, size); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_wc); + +void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size) +{ + return __ioremap_caller(phys_addr, size, _PAGE_CACHE_WB, + __builtin_return_address(0)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_cache); + +void __iomem *ioremap_prot(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size, + unsigned long prot_val) +{ + return __ioremap_caller(phys_addr, size, (prot_val & _PAGE_CACHE_MASK), + __builtin_return_address(0)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_prot); + +/** + * iounmap - Free a IO remapping + * @addr: virtual address from ioremap_* + * + * Caller must ensure there is only one unmapping for the same pointer. + */ +void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr) +{ + struct vm_struct *p, *o; + + if ((void __force *)addr <= high_memory) + return; + + /* + * __ioremap special-cases the PCI/ISA range by not instantiating a + * vm_area and by simply returning an address into the kernel mapping + * of ISA space. So handle that here. + */ + if ((void __force *)addr >= phys_to_virt(ISA_START_ADDRESS) && + (void __force *)addr < phys_to_virt(ISA_END_ADDRESS)) + return; + + addr = (volatile void __iomem *) + (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long __force)addr); + + mmiotrace_iounmap(addr); + + /* Use the vm area unlocked, assuming the caller + ensures there isn't another iounmap for the same address + in parallel. Reuse of the virtual address is prevented by + leaving it in the global lists until we're done with it. + cpa takes care of the direct mappings. */ + read_lock(&vmlist_lock); + for (p = vmlist; p; p = p->next) { + if (p->addr == (void __force *)addr) + break; + } + read_unlock(&vmlist_lock); + + if (!p) { + printk(KERN_ERR "iounmap: bad address %p\n", addr); + dump_stack(); + return; + } + + free_memtype(p->phys_addr, p->phys_addr + get_vm_area_size(p)); + + /* Finally remove it */ + o = remove_vm_area((void __force *)addr); + BUG_ON(p != o || o == NULL); + kfree(p); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap); + +/* + * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem + * access + */ +void *xlate_dev_mem_ptr(unsigned long phys) +{ + void *addr; + unsigned long start = phys & PAGE_MASK; + + /* If page is RAM, we can use __va. Otherwise ioremap and unmap. */ + if (page_is_ram(start >> PAGE_SHIFT)) + return __va(phys); + + addr = (void __force *)ioremap_cache(start, PAGE_SIZE); + if (addr) + addr = (void *)((unsigned long)addr | (phys & ~PAGE_MASK)); + + return addr; +} + +void unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(unsigned long phys, void *addr) +{ + if (page_is_ram(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT)) + return; + + iounmap((void __iomem *)((unsigned long)addr & PAGE_MASK)); + return; +} + +static int __initdata early_ioremap_debug; + +static int __init early_ioremap_debug_setup(char *str) +{ + early_ioremap_debug = 1; + + return 0; +} +early_param("early_ioremap_debug", early_ioremap_debug_setup); + +static __initdata int after_paging_init; +static pte_t bm_pte[PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(pte_t)] __page_aligned_bss; + +static inline pmd_t * __init early_ioremap_pmd(unsigned long addr) +{ + /* Don't assume we're using swapper_pg_dir at this point */ + pgd_t *base = __va(read_cr3()); + pgd_t *pgd = &base[pgd_index(addr)]; + pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); + pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); + + return pmd; +} + +static inline pte_t * __init early_ioremap_pte(unsigned long addr) +{ + return &bm_pte[pte_index(addr)]; +} + +bool __init is_early_ioremap_ptep(pte_t *ptep) +{ + return ptep >= &bm_pte[0] && ptep < &bm_pte[PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(pte_t)]; +} + +static unsigned long slot_virt[FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS] __initdata; + +void __init early_ioremap_init(void) +{ + pmd_t *pmd; + int i; + + if (early_ioremap_debug) + printk(KERN_INFO "early_ioremap_init()\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS; i++) + slot_virt[i] = __fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN - NR_FIX_BTMAPS*i); + + pmd = early_ioremap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)); + memset(bm_pte, 0, sizeof(bm_pte)); + pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, bm_pte); + + /* + * The boot-ioremap range spans multiple pmds, for which + * we are not prepared: + */ +#define __FIXADDR_TOP (-PAGE_SIZE) + BUILD_BUG_ON((__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN) >> PMD_SHIFT) + != (__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END) >> PMD_SHIFT)); +#undef __FIXADDR_TOP + if (pmd != early_ioremap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END))) { + WARN_ON(1); + printk(KERN_WARNING "pmd %p != %p\n", + pmd, early_ioremap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END))); + printk(KERN_WARNING "fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN): %08lx\n", + fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)); + printk(KERN_WARNING "fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END): %08lx\n", + fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END)); + + printk(KERN_WARNING "FIX_BTMAP_END: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_END); + printk(KERN_WARNING "FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN: %d\n", + FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN); + } +} + +void __init early_ioremap_reset(void) +{ + after_paging_init = 1; +} + +static void __init __early_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, + phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t flags) +{ + unsigned long addr = __fix_to_virt(idx); + pte_t *pte; + + if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) { + BUG(); + return; + } + pte = early_ioremap_pte(addr); + + if (pgprot_val(flags)) + set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags)); + else + pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte); + __flush_tlb_one(addr); +} + +static inline void __init early_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, + phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot) +{ + if (after_paging_init) + __set_fixmap(idx, phys, prot); + else + __early_set_fixmap(idx, phys, prot); +} + +static inline void __init early_clear_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx) +{ + if (after_paging_init) + clear_fixmap(idx); + else + __early_set_fixmap(idx, 0, __pgprot(0)); +} + +static void __iomem *prev_map[FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS] __initdata; +static unsigned long prev_size[FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS] __initdata; + +void __init fixup_early_ioremap(void) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS; i++) { + if (prev_map[i]) { + WARN_ON(1); + break; + } + } + + early_ioremap_init(); +} + +static int __init check_early_ioremap_leak(void) +{ + int count = 0; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS; i++) + if (prev_map[i]) + count++; + + if (!count) + return 0; + WARN(1, KERN_WARNING + "Debug warning: early ioremap leak of %d areas detected.\n", + count); + printk(KERN_WARNING + "please boot with early_ioremap_debug and report the dmesg.\n"); + + return 1; +} +late_initcall(check_early_ioremap_leak); + +static void __init __iomem * +__early_ioremap(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot) +{ + unsigned long offset; + resource_size_t last_addr; + unsigned int nrpages; + enum fixed_addresses idx0, idx; + int i, slot; + + WARN_ON(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING); + + slot = -1; + for (i = 0; i < FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS; i++) { + if (!prev_map[i]) { + slot = i; + break; + } + } + + if (slot < 0) { + printk(KERN_INFO "early_iomap(%08llx, %08lx) not found slot\n", + (u64)phys_addr, size); + WARN_ON(1); + return NULL; + } + + if (early_ioremap_debug) { + printk(KERN_INFO "early_ioremap(%08llx, %08lx) [%d] => ", + (u64)phys_addr, size, slot); + dump_stack(); + } + + /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */ + last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1; + if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr) { + WARN_ON(1); + return NULL; + } + + prev_size[slot] = size; + /* + * Mappings have to be page-aligned + */ + offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK; + phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK; + size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr + 1) - phys_addr; + + /* + * Mappings have to fit in the FIX_BTMAP area. + */ + nrpages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; + if (nrpages > NR_FIX_BTMAPS) { + WARN_ON(1); + return NULL; + } + + /* + * Ok, go for it.. + */ + idx0 = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN - NR_FIX_BTMAPS*slot; + idx = idx0; + while (nrpages > 0) { + early_set_fixmap(idx, phys_addr, prot); + phys_addr += PAGE_SIZE; + --idx; + --nrpages; + } + if (early_ioremap_debug) + printk(KERN_CONT "%08lx + %08lx\n", offset, slot_virt[slot]); + + prev_map[slot] = (void __iomem *)(offset + slot_virt[slot]); + return prev_map[slot]; +} + +/* Remap an IO device */ +void __init __iomem * +early_ioremap(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size) +{ + return __early_ioremap(phys_addr, size, PAGE_KERNEL_IO); +} + +/* Remap memory */ +void __init __iomem * +early_memremap(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size) +{ + return __early_ioremap(phys_addr, size, PAGE_KERNEL); +} + +void __init early_iounmap(void __iomem *addr, unsigned long size) +{ + unsigned long virt_addr; + unsigned long offset; + unsigned int nrpages; + enum fixed_addresses idx; + int i, slot; + + slot = -1; + for (i = 0; i < FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS; i++) { + if (prev_map[i] == addr) { + slot = i; + break; + } + } + + if (slot < 0) { + printk(KERN_INFO "early_iounmap(%p, %08lx) not found slot\n", + addr, size); + WARN_ON(1); + return; + } + + if (prev_size[slot] != size) { + printk(KERN_INFO "early_iounmap(%p, %08lx) [%d] size not consistent %08lx\n", + addr, size, slot, prev_size[slot]); + WARN_ON(1); + return; + } + + if (early_ioremap_debug) { + printk(KERN_INFO "early_iounmap(%p, %08lx) [%d]\n", addr, + size, slot); + dump_stack(); + } + + virt_addr = (unsigned long)addr; + if (virt_addr < fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)) { + WARN_ON(1); + return; + } + offset = virt_addr & ~PAGE_MASK; + nrpages = PAGE_ALIGN(offset + size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + idx = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN - NR_FIX_BTMAPS*slot; + while (nrpages > 0) { + early_clear_fixmap(idx); + --idx; + --nrpages; + } + prev_map[slot] = NULL; +} |