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authorKevin2014-11-15 09:58:27 +0800
committerKevin2014-11-15 09:58:27 +0800
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init android origin source code
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+/*
+ * Generic EDAC defs
+ *
+ * Author: Dave Jiang <djiang@mvista.com>
+ *
+ * 2006-2008 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. This file is licensed under
+ * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program
+ * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express
+ * or implied.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef _LINUX_EDAC_H_
+#define _LINUX_EDAC_H_
+
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/kobject.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+struct device;
+
+#define EDAC_OPSTATE_INVAL -1
+#define EDAC_OPSTATE_POLL 0
+#define EDAC_OPSTATE_NMI 1
+#define EDAC_OPSTATE_INT 2
+
+extern int edac_op_state;
+extern int edac_err_assert;
+extern atomic_t edac_handlers;
+extern struct bus_type edac_subsys;
+
+extern int edac_handler_set(void);
+extern void edac_atomic_assert_error(void);
+extern struct bus_type *edac_get_sysfs_subsys(void);
+extern void edac_put_sysfs_subsys(void);
+
+static inline void opstate_init(void)
+{
+ switch (edac_op_state) {
+ case EDAC_OPSTATE_POLL:
+ case EDAC_OPSTATE_NMI:
+ break;
+ default:
+ edac_op_state = EDAC_OPSTATE_POLL;
+ }
+ return;
+}
+
+#define EDAC_MC_LABEL_LEN 31
+#define MC_PROC_NAME_MAX_LEN 7
+
+/* memory devices */
+enum dev_type {
+ DEV_UNKNOWN = 0,
+ DEV_X1,
+ DEV_X2,
+ DEV_X4,
+ DEV_X8,
+ DEV_X16,
+ DEV_X32, /* Do these parts exist? */
+ DEV_X64 /* Do these parts exist? */
+};
+
+#define DEV_FLAG_UNKNOWN BIT(DEV_UNKNOWN)
+#define DEV_FLAG_X1 BIT(DEV_X1)
+#define DEV_FLAG_X2 BIT(DEV_X2)
+#define DEV_FLAG_X4 BIT(DEV_X4)
+#define DEV_FLAG_X8 BIT(DEV_X8)
+#define DEV_FLAG_X16 BIT(DEV_X16)
+#define DEV_FLAG_X32 BIT(DEV_X32)
+#define DEV_FLAG_X64 BIT(DEV_X64)
+
+/**
+ * enum mem_type - memory types. For a more detailed reference, please see
+ * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DRAM
+ *
+ * @MEM_EMPTY Empty csrow
+ * @MEM_RESERVED: Reserved csrow type
+ * @MEM_UNKNOWN: Unknown csrow type
+ * @MEM_FPM: FPM - Fast Page Mode, used on systems up to 1995.
+ * @MEM_EDO: EDO - Extended data out, used on systems up to 1998.
+ * @MEM_BEDO: BEDO - Burst Extended data out, an EDO variant.
+ * @MEM_SDR: SDR - Single data rate SDRAM
+ * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronous_dynamic_random-access_memory
+ * They use 3 pins for chip select: Pins 0 and 2 are
+ * for rank 0; pins 1 and 3 are for rank 1, if the memory
+ * is dual-rank.
+ * @MEM_RDR: Registered SDR SDRAM
+ * @MEM_DDR: Double data rate SDRAM
+ * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDR_SDRAM
+ * @MEM_RDDR: Registered Double data rate SDRAM
+ * This is a variant of the DDR memories.
+ * A registered memory has a buffer inside it, hiding
+ * part of the memory details to the memory controller.
+ * @MEM_RMBS: Rambus DRAM, used on a few Pentium III/IV controllers.
+ * @MEM_DDR2: DDR2 RAM, as described at JEDEC JESD79-2F.
+ * Those memories are labed as "PC2-" instead of "PC" to
+ * differenciate from DDR.
+ * @MEM_FB_DDR2: Fully-Buffered DDR2, as described at JEDEC Std No. 205
+ * and JESD206.
+ * Those memories are accessed per DIMM slot, and not by
+ * a chip select signal.
+ * @MEM_RDDR2: Registered DDR2 RAM
+ * This is a variant of the DDR2 memories.
+ * @MEM_XDR: Rambus XDR
+ * It is an evolution of the original RAMBUS memories,
+ * created to compete with DDR2. Weren't used on any
+ * x86 arch, but cell_edac PPC memory controller uses it.
+ * @MEM_DDR3: DDR3 RAM
+ * @MEM_RDDR3: Registered DDR3 RAM
+ * This is a variant of the DDR3 memories.
+ */
+enum mem_type {
+ MEM_EMPTY = 0,
+ MEM_RESERVED,
+ MEM_UNKNOWN,
+ MEM_FPM,
+ MEM_EDO,
+ MEM_BEDO,
+ MEM_SDR,
+ MEM_RDR,
+ MEM_DDR,
+ MEM_RDDR,
+ MEM_RMBS,
+ MEM_DDR2,
+ MEM_FB_DDR2,
+ MEM_RDDR2,
+ MEM_XDR,
+ MEM_DDR3,
+ MEM_RDDR3,
+};
+
+#define MEM_FLAG_EMPTY BIT(MEM_EMPTY)
+#define MEM_FLAG_RESERVED BIT(MEM_RESERVED)
+#define MEM_FLAG_UNKNOWN BIT(MEM_UNKNOWN)
+#define MEM_FLAG_FPM BIT(MEM_FPM)
+#define MEM_FLAG_EDO BIT(MEM_EDO)
+#define MEM_FLAG_BEDO BIT(MEM_BEDO)
+#define MEM_FLAG_SDR BIT(MEM_SDR)
+#define MEM_FLAG_RDR BIT(MEM_RDR)
+#define MEM_FLAG_DDR BIT(MEM_DDR)
+#define MEM_FLAG_RDDR BIT(MEM_RDDR)
+#define MEM_FLAG_RMBS BIT(MEM_RMBS)
+#define MEM_FLAG_DDR2 BIT(MEM_DDR2)
+#define MEM_FLAG_FB_DDR2 BIT(MEM_FB_DDR2)
+#define MEM_FLAG_RDDR2 BIT(MEM_RDDR2)
+#define MEM_FLAG_XDR BIT(MEM_XDR)
+#define MEM_FLAG_DDR3 BIT(MEM_DDR3)
+#define MEM_FLAG_RDDR3 BIT(MEM_RDDR3)
+
+/* chipset Error Detection and Correction capabilities and mode */
+enum edac_type {
+ EDAC_UNKNOWN = 0, /* Unknown if ECC is available */
+ EDAC_NONE, /* Doesn't support ECC */
+ EDAC_RESERVED, /* Reserved ECC type */
+ EDAC_PARITY, /* Detects parity errors */
+ EDAC_EC, /* Error Checking - no correction */
+ EDAC_SECDED, /* Single bit error correction, Double detection */
+ EDAC_S2ECD2ED, /* Chipkill x2 devices - do these exist? */
+ EDAC_S4ECD4ED, /* Chipkill x4 devices */
+ EDAC_S8ECD8ED, /* Chipkill x8 devices */
+ EDAC_S16ECD16ED, /* Chipkill x16 devices */
+};
+
+#define EDAC_FLAG_UNKNOWN BIT(EDAC_UNKNOWN)
+#define EDAC_FLAG_NONE BIT(EDAC_NONE)
+#define EDAC_FLAG_PARITY BIT(EDAC_PARITY)
+#define EDAC_FLAG_EC BIT(EDAC_EC)
+#define EDAC_FLAG_SECDED BIT(EDAC_SECDED)
+#define EDAC_FLAG_S2ECD2ED BIT(EDAC_S2ECD2ED)
+#define EDAC_FLAG_S4ECD4ED BIT(EDAC_S4ECD4ED)
+#define EDAC_FLAG_S8ECD8ED BIT(EDAC_S8ECD8ED)
+#define EDAC_FLAG_S16ECD16ED BIT(EDAC_S16ECD16ED)
+
+/* scrubbing capabilities */
+enum scrub_type {
+ SCRUB_UNKNOWN = 0, /* Unknown if scrubber is available */
+ SCRUB_NONE, /* No scrubber */
+ SCRUB_SW_PROG, /* SW progressive (sequential) scrubbing */
+ SCRUB_SW_SRC, /* Software scrub only errors */
+ SCRUB_SW_PROG_SRC, /* Progressive software scrub from an error */
+ SCRUB_SW_TUNABLE, /* Software scrub frequency is tunable */
+ SCRUB_HW_PROG, /* HW progressive (sequential) scrubbing */
+ SCRUB_HW_SRC, /* Hardware scrub only errors */
+ SCRUB_HW_PROG_SRC, /* Progressive hardware scrub from an error */
+ SCRUB_HW_TUNABLE /* Hardware scrub frequency is tunable */
+};
+
+#define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_PROG BIT(SCRUB_SW_PROG)
+#define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_SRC BIT(SCRUB_SW_SRC)
+#define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_PROG_SRC BIT(SCRUB_SW_PROG_SRC)
+#define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_TUN BIT(SCRUB_SW_SCRUB_TUNABLE)
+#define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_PROG BIT(SCRUB_HW_PROG)
+#define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_SRC BIT(SCRUB_HW_SRC)
+#define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_PROG_SRC BIT(SCRUB_HW_PROG_SRC)
+#define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_TUN BIT(SCRUB_HW_TUNABLE)
+
+/* FIXME - should have notify capabilities: NMI, LOG, PROC, etc */
+
+/* EDAC internal operation states */
+#define OP_ALLOC 0x100
+#define OP_RUNNING_POLL 0x201
+#define OP_RUNNING_INTERRUPT 0x202
+#define OP_RUNNING_POLL_INTR 0x203
+#define OP_OFFLINE 0x300
+
+/*
+ * Concepts used at the EDAC subsystem
+ *
+ * There are several things to be aware of that aren't at all obvious:
+ *
+ * SOCKETS, SOCKET SETS, BANKS, ROWS, CHIP-SELECT ROWS, CHANNELS, etc..
+ *
+ * These are some of the many terms that are thrown about that don't always
+ * mean what people think they mean (Inconceivable!). In the interest of
+ * creating a common ground for discussion, terms and their definitions
+ * will be established.
+ *
+ * Memory devices: The individual DRAM chips on a memory stick. These
+ * devices commonly output 4 and 8 bits each (x4, x8).
+ * Grouping several of these in parallel provides the
+ * number of bits that the memory controller expects:
+ * typically 72 bits, in order to provide 64 bits +
+ * 8 bits of ECC data.
+ *
+ * Memory Stick: A printed circuit board that aggregates multiple
+ * memory devices in parallel. In general, this is the
+ * Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) which gets replaced, in
+ * the case of excessive errors. Most often it is also
+ * called DIMM (Dual Inline Memory Module).
+ *
+ * Memory Socket: A physical connector on the motherboard that accepts
+ * a single memory stick. Also called as "slot" on several
+ * datasheets.
+ *
+ * Channel: A memory controller channel, responsible to communicate
+ * with a group of DIMMs. Each channel has its own
+ * independent control (command) and data bus, and can
+ * be used independently or grouped with other channels.
+ *
+ * Branch: It is typically the highest hierarchy on a
+ * Fully-Buffered DIMM memory controller.
+ * Typically, it contains two channels.
+ * Two channels at the same branch can be used in single
+ * mode or in lockstep mode.
+ * When lockstep is enabled, the cacheline is doubled,
+ * but it generally brings some performance penalty.
+ * Also, it is generally not possible to point to just one
+ * memory stick when an error occurs, as the error
+ * correction code is calculated using two DIMMs instead
+ * of one. Due to that, it is capable of correcting more
+ * errors than on single mode.
+ *
+ * Single-channel: The data accessed by the memory controller is contained
+ * into one dimm only. E. g. if the data is 64 bits-wide,
+ * the data flows to the CPU using one 64 bits parallel
+ * access.
+ * Typically used with SDR, DDR, DDR2 and DDR3 memories.
+ * FB-DIMM and RAMBUS use a different concept for channel,
+ * so this concept doesn't apply there.
+ *
+ * Double-channel: The data size accessed by the memory controller is
+ * interlaced into two dimms, accessed at the same time.
+ * E. g. if the DIMM is 64 bits-wide (72 bits with ECC),
+ * the data flows to the CPU using a 128 bits parallel
+ * access.
+ *
+ * Chip-select row: This is the name of the DRAM signal used to select the
+ * DRAM ranks to be accessed. Common chip-select rows for
+ * single channel are 64 bits, for dual channel 128 bits.
+ * It may not be visible by the memory controller, as some
+ * DIMM types have a memory buffer that can hide direct
+ * access to it from the Memory Controller.
+ *
+ * Single-Ranked stick: A Single-ranked stick has 1 chip-select row of memory.
+ * Motherboards commonly drive two chip-select pins to
+ * a memory stick. A single-ranked stick, will occupy
+ * only one of those rows. The other will be unused.
+ *
+ * Double-Ranked stick: A double-ranked stick has two chip-select rows which
+ * access different sets of memory devices. The two
+ * rows cannot be accessed concurrently.
+ *
+ * Double-sided stick: DEPRECATED TERM, see Double-Ranked stick.
+ * A double-sided stick has two chip-select rows which
+ * access different sets of memory devices. The two
+ * rows cannot be accessed concurrently. "Double-sided"
+ * is irrespective of the memory devices being mounted
+ * on both sides of the memory stick.
+ *
+ * Socket set: All of the memory sticks that are required for
+ * a single memory access or all of the memory sticks
+ * spanned by a chip-select row. A single socket set
+ * has two chip-select rows and if double-sided sticks
+ * are used these will occupy those chip-select rows.
+ *
+ * Bank: This term is avoided because it is unclear when
+ * needing to distinguish between chip-select rows and
+ * socket sets.
+ *
+ * Controller pages:
+ *
+ * Physical pages:
+ *
+ * Virtual pages:
+ *
+ *
+ * STRUCTURE ORGANIZATION AND CHOICES
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * PS - I enjoyed writing all that about as much as you enjoyed reading it.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * struct rank_info - contains the information for one DIMM rank
+ *
+ * @chan_idx: channel number where the rank is (typically, 0 or 1)
+ * @ce_count: number of correctable errors for this rank
+ * @label: DIMM label. Different ranks for the same DIMM should be
+ * filled, on userspace, with the same label.
+ * FIXME: The core currently won't enforce it.
+ * @csrow: A pointer to the chip select row structure (the parent
+ * structure). The location of the rank is given by
+ * the (csrow->csrow_idx, chan_idx) vector.
+ */
+struct rank_info {
+ int chan_idx;
+ u32 ce_count;
+ char label[EDAC_MC_LABEL_LEN + 1];
+ struct csrow_info *csrow; /* the parent */
+};
+
+struct csrow_info {
+ unsigned long first_page; /* first page number in dimm */
+ unsigned long last_page; /* last page number in dimm */
+ unsigned long page_mask; /* used for interleaving -
+ * 0UL for non intlv
+ */
+ u32 nr_pages; /* number of pages in csrow */
+ u32 grain; /* granularity of reported error in bytes */
+ int csrow_idx; /* the chip-select row */
+ enum dev_type dtype; /* memory device type */
+ u32 ue_count; /* Uncorrectable Errors for this csrow */
+ u32 ce_count; /* Correctable Errors for this csrow */
+ enum mem_type mtype; /* memory csrow type */
+ enum edac_type edac_mode; /* EDAC mode for this csrow */
+ struct mem_ctl_info *mci; /* the parent */
+
+ struct kobject kobj; /* sysfs kobject for this csrow */
+
+ /* channel information for this csrow */
+ u32 nr_channels;
+ struct rank_info *channels;
+};
+
+struct mcidev_sysfs_group {
+ const char *name; /* group name */
+ const struct mcidev_sysfs_attribute *mcidev_attr; /* group attributes */
+};
+
+struct mcidev_sysfs_group_kobj {
+ struct list_head list; /* list for all instances within a mc */
+
+ struct kobject kobj; /* kobj for the group */
+
+ const struct mcidev_sysfs_group *grp; /* group description table */
+ struct mem_ctl_info *mci; /* the parent */
+};
+
+/* mcidev_sysfs_attribute structure
+ * used for driver sysfs attributes and in mem_ctl_info
+ * sysfs top level entries
+ */
+struct mcidev_sysfs_attribute {
+ /* It should use either attr or grp */
+ struct attribute attr;
+ const struct mcidev_sysfs_group *grp; /* Points to a group of attributes */
+
+ /* Ops for show/store values at the attribute - not used on group */
+ ssize_t (*show)(struct mem_ctl_info *,char *);
+ ssize_t (*store)(struct mem_ctl_info *, const char *,size_t);
+};
+
+/* MEMORY controller information structure
+ */
+struct mem_ctl_info {
+ struct list_head link; /* for global list of mem_ctl_info structs */
+
+ struct module *owner; /* Module owner of this control struct */
+
+ unsigned long mtype_cap; /* memory types supported by mc */
+ unsigned long edac_ctl_cap; /* Mem controller EDAC capabilities */
+ unsigned long edac_cap; /* configuration capabilities - this is
+ * closely related to edac_ctl_cap. The
+ * difference is that the controller may be
+ * capable of s4ecd4ed which would be listed
+ * in edac_ctl_cap, but if channels aren't
+ * capable of s4ecd4ed then the edac_cap would
+ * not have that capability.
+ */
+ unsigned long scrub_cap; /* chipset scrub capabilities */
+ enum scrub_type scrub_mode; /* current scrub mode */
+
+ /* Translates sdram memory scrub rate given in bytes/sec to the
+ internal representation and configures whatever else needs
+ to be configured.
+ */
+ int (*set_sdram_scrub_rate) (struct mem_ctl_info * mci, u32 bw);
+
+ /* Get the current sdram memory scrub rate from the internal
+ representation and converts it to the closest matching
+ bandwidth in bytes/sec.
+ */
+ int (*get_sdram_scrub_rate) (struct mem_ctl_info * mci);
+
+
+ /* pointer to edac checking routine */
+ void (*edac_check) (struct mem_ctl_info * mci);
+
+ /*
+ * Remaps memory pages: controller pages to physical pages.
+ * For most MC's, this will be NULL.
+ */
+ /* FIXME - why not send the phys page to begin with? */
+ unsigned long (*ctl_page_to_phys) (struct mem_ctl_info * mci,
+ unsigned long page);
+ int mc_idx;
+ int nr_csrows;
+ struct csrow_info *csrows;
+ /*
+ * FIXME - what about controllers on other busses? - IDs must be
+ * unique. dev pointer should be sufficiently unique, but
+ * BUS:SLOT.FUNC numbers may not be unique.
+ */
+ struct device *dev;
+ const char *mod_name;
+ const char *mod_ver;
+ const char *ctl_name;
+ const char *dev_name;
+ char proc_name[MC_PROC_NAME_MAX_LEN + 1];
+ void *pvt_info;
+ u32 ue_noinfo_count; /* Uncorrectable Errors w/o info */
+ u32 ce_noinfo_count; /* Correctable Errors w/o info */
+ u32 ue_count; /* Total Uncorrectable Errors for this MC */
+ u32 ce_count; /* Total Correctable Errors for this MC */
+ unsigned long start_time; /* mci load start time (in jiffies) */
+
+ struct completion complete;
+
+ /* edac sysfs device control */
+ struct kobject edac_mci_kobj;
+
+ /* list for all grp instances within a mc */
+ struct list_head grp_kobj_list;
+
+ /* Additional top controller level attributes, but specified
+ * by the low level driver.
+ *
+ * Set by the low level driver to provide attributes at the
+ * controller level, same level as 'ue_count' and 'ce_count' above.
+ * An array of structures, NULL terminated
+ *
+ * If attributes are desired, then set to array of attributes
+ * If no attributes are desired, leave NULL
+ */
+ const struct mcidev_sysfs_attribute *mc_driver_sysfs_attributes;
+
+ /* work struct for this MC */
+ struct delayed_work work;
+
+ /* the internal state of this controller instance */
+ int op_state;
+};
+
+#endif