diff options
author | Srikant Patnaik | 2015-01-11 12:28:04 +0530 |
---|---|---|
committer | Srikant Patnaik | 2015-01-11 12:28:04 +0530 |
commit | 871480933a1c28f8a9fed4c4d34d06c439a7a422 (patch) | |
tree | 8718f573808810c2a1e8cb8fb6ac469093ca2784 /ANDROID_3.4.5/fs/dcache.c | |
parent | 9d40ac5867b9aefe0722bc1f110b965ff294d30d (diff) | |
download | FOSSEE-netbook-kernel-source-871480933a1c28f8a9fed4c4d34d06c439a7a422.tar.gz FOSSEE-netbook-kernel-source-871480933a1c28f8a9fed4c4d34d06c439a7a422.tar.bz2 FOSSEE-netbook-kernel-source-871480933a1c28f8a9fed4c4d34d06c439a7a422.zip |
Moved, renamed, and deleted files
The original directory structure was scattered and unorganized.
Changes are basically to make it look like kernel structure.
Diffstat (limited to 'ANDROID_3.4.5/fs/dcache.c')
-rw-r--r-- | ANDROID_3.4.5/fs/dcache.c | 3095 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 3095 deletions
diff --git a/ANDROID_3.4.5/fs/dcache.c b/ANDROID_3.4.5/fs/dcache.c deleted file mode 100644 index b80531c9..00000000 --- a/ANDROID_3.4.5/fs/dcache.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,3095 +0,0 @@ -/* - * fs/dcache.c - * - * Complete reimplementation - * (C) 1997 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer, - * with heavy changes by Linus Torvalds - */ - -/* - * Notes on the allocation strategy: - * - * The dcache is a master of the icache - whenever a dcache entry - * exists, the inode will always exist. "iput()" is done either when - * the dcache entry is deleted or garbage collected. - */ - -#include <linux/syscalls.h> -#include <linux/string.h> -#include <linux/mm.h> -#include <linux/fs.h> -#include <linux/fsnotify.h> -#include <linux/slab.h> -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/hash.h> -#include <linux/cache.h> -#include <linux/export.h> -#include <linux/mount.h> -#include <linux/file.h> -#include <asm/uaccess.h> -#include <linux/security.h> -#include <linux/seqlock.h> -#include <linux/swap.h> -#include <linux/bootmem.h> -#include <linux/fs_struct.h> -#include <linux/hardirq.h> -#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h> -#include <linux/rculist_bl.h> -#include <linux/prefetch.h> -#include <linux/ratelimit.h> -#include "internal.h" -#include "mount.h" - -/* - * Usage: - * dcache->d_inode->i_lock protects: - * - i_dentry, d_alias, d_inode of aliases - * dcache_hash_bucket lock protects: - * - the dcache hash table - * s_anon bl list spinlock protects: - * - the s_anon list (see __d_drop) - * dcache_lru_lock protects: - * - the dcache lru lists and counters - * d_lock protects: - * - d_flags - * - d_name - * - d_lru - * - d_count - * - d_unhashed() - * - d_parent and d_subdirs - * - childrens' d_child and d_parent - * - d_alias, d_inode - * - * Ordering: - * dentry->d_inode->i_lock - * dentry->d_lock - * dcache_lru_lock - * dcache_hash_bucket lock - * s_anon lock - * - * If there is an ancestor relationship: - * dentry->d_parent->...->d_parent->d_lock - * ... - * dentry->d_parent->d_lock - * dentry->d_lock - * - * If no ancestor relationship: - * if (dentry1 < dentry2) - * dentry1->d_lock - * dentry2->d_lock - */ -int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure __read_mostly = 100; -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure); - -static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dcache_lru_lock); -__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(rename_lock); - -EXPORT_SYMBOL(rename_lock); - -static struct kmem_cache *dentry_cache __read_mostly; - -/* - * This is the single most critical data structure when it comes - * to the dcache: the hashtable for lookups. Somebody should try - * to make this good - I've just made it work. - * - * This hash-function tries to avoid losing too many bits of hash - * information, yet avoid using a prime hash-size or similar. - */ -#define D_HASHBITS d_hash_shift -#define D_HASHMASK d_hash_mask - -static unsigned int d_hash_mask __read_mostly; -static unsigned int d_hash_shift __read_mostly; - -static struct hlist_bl_head *dentry_hashtable __read_mostly; - -static inline struct hlist_bl_head *d_hash(const struct dentry *parent, - unsigned int hash) -{ - hash += (unsigned long) parent / L1_CACHE_BYTES; - hash = hash + (hash >> D_HASHBITS); - return dentry_hashtable + (hash & D_HASHMASK); -} - -/* Statistics gathering. */ -struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat = { - .age_limit = 45, -}; - -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, nr_dentry); - -#if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) -static int get_nr_dentry(void) -{ - int i; - int sum = 0; - for_each_possible_cpu(i) - sum += per_cpu(nr_dentry, i); - return sum < 0 ? 0 : sum; -} - -int proc_nr_dentry(ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buffer, - size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) -{ - dentry_stat.nr_dentry = get_nr_dentry(); - return proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); -} -#endif - -/* - * Compare 2 name strings, return 0 if they match, otherwise non-zero. - * The strings are both count bytes long, and count is non-zero. - */ -#ifdef CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS - -#include <asm/word-at-a-time.h> -/* - * NOTE! 'cs' and 'scount' come from a dentry, so it has a - * aligned allocation for this particular component. We don't - * strictly need the load_unaligned_zeropad() safety, but it - * doesn't hurt either. - * - * In contrast, 'ct' and 'tcount' can be from a pathname, and do - * need the careful unaligned handling. - */ -static inline int dentry_cmp(const unsigned char *cs, size_t scount, - const unsigned char *ct, size_t tcount) -{ - unsigned long a,b,mask; - - if (unlikely(scount != tcount)) - return 1; - - for (;;) { - a = load_unaligned_zeropad(cs); - b = load_unaligned_zeropad(ct); - if (tcount < sizeof(unsigned long)) - break; - if (unlikely(a != b)) - return 1; - cs += sizeof(unsigned long); - ct += sizeof(unsigned long); - tcount -= sizeof(unsigned long); - if (!tcount) - return 0; - } - mask = ~(~0ul << tcount*8); - return unlikely(!!((a ^ b) & mask)); -} - -#else - -static inline int dentry_cmp(const unsigned char *cs, size_t scount, - const unsigned char *ct, size_t tcount) -{ - if (scount != tcount) - return 1; - - do { - if (*cs != *ct) - return 1; - cs++; - ct++; - tcount--; - } while (tcount); - return 0; -} - -#endif - -static void __d_free(struct rcu_head *head) -{ - struct dentry *dentry = container_of(head, struct dentry, d_u.d_rcu); - - WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dentry->d_alias)); - if (dname_external(dentry)) - kfree(dentry->d_name.name); - kmem_cache_free(dentry_cache, dentry); -} - -/* - * no locks, please. - */ -static void d_free(struct dentry *dentry) -{ - BUG_ON(dentry->d_count); - this_cpu_dec(nr_dentry); - if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_release) - dentry->d_op->d_release(dentry); - - /* if dentry was never visible to RCU, immediate free is OK */ - if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_RCUACCESS)) - __d_free(&dentry->d_u.d_rcu); - else - call_rcu(&dentry->d_u.d_rcu, __d_free); -} - -/** - * dentry_rcuwalk_barrier - invalidate in-progress rcu-walk lookups - * @dentry: the target dentry - * After this call, in-progress rcu-walk path lookup will fail. This - * should be called after unhashing, and after changing d_inode (if - * the dentry has not already been unhashed). - */ -static inline void dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(struct dentry *dentry) -{ - assert_spin_locked(&dentry->d_lock); - /* Go through a barrier */ - write_seqcount_barrier(&dentry->d_seq); -} - -/* - * Release the dentry's inode, using the filesystem - * d_iput() operation if defined. Dentry has no refcount - * and is unhashed. - */ -static void dentry_iput(struct dentry * dentry) - __releases(dentry->d_lock) - __releases(dentry->d_inode->i_lock) -{ - struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; - if (inode) { - dentry->d_inode = NULL; - list_del_init(&dentry->d_alias); - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); - if (!inode->i_nlink) - fsnotify_inoderemove(inode); - if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_iput) - dentry->d_op->d_iput(dentry, inode); - else - iput(inode); - } else { - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - } -} - -/* - * Release the dentry's inode, using the filesystem - * d_iput() operation if defined. dentry remains in-use. - */ -static void dentry_unlink_inode(struct dentry * dentry) - __releases(dentry->d_lock) - __releases(dentry->d_inode->i_lock) -{ - struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; - dentry->d_inode = NULL; - list_del_init(&dentry->d_alias); - dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(dentry); - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); - if (!inode->i_nlink) - fsnotify_inoderemove(inode); - if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_iput) - dentry->d_op->d_iput(dentry, inode); - else - iput(inode); -} - -/* - * dentry_lru_(add|del|prune|move_tail) must be called with d_lock held. - */ -static void dentry_lru_add(struct dentry *dentry) -{ - if (list_empty(&dentry->d_lru)) { - spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock); - list_add(&dentry->d_lru, &dentry->d_sb->s_dentry_lru); - dentry->d_sb->s_nr_dentry_unused++; - dentry_stat.nr_unused++; - spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock); - } -} - -static void __dentry_lru_del(struct dentry *dentry) -{ - list_del_init(&dentry->d_lru); - dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST; - dentry->d_sb->s_nr_dentry_unused--; - dentry_stat.nr_unused--; -} - -/* - * Remove a dentry with references from the LRU. - */ -static void dentry_lru_del(struct dentry *dentry) -{ - if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_lru)) { - spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock); - __dentry_lru_del(dentry); - spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock); - } -} - -/* - * Remove a dentry that is unreferenced and about to be pruned - * (unhashed and destroyed) from the LRU, and inform the file system. - * This wrapper should be called _prior_ to unhashing a victim dentry. - */ -static void dentry_lru_prune(struct dentry *dentry) -{ - if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_lru)) { - if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_PRUNE) - dentry->d_op->d_prune(dentry); - - spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock); - __dentry_lru_del(dentry); - spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock); - } -} - -static void dentry_lru_move_list(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list) -{ - spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock); - if (list_empty(&dentry->d_lru)) { - list_add_tail(&dentry->d_lru, list); - dentry->d_sb->s_nr_dentry_unused++; - dentry_stat.nr_unused++; - } else { - list_move_tail(&dentry->d_lru, list); - } - spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock); -} - -/** - * d_kill - kill dentry and return parent - * @dentry: dentry to kill - * @parent: parent dentry - * - * The dentry must already be unhashed and removed from the LRU. - * - * If this is the root of the dentry tree, return NULL. - * - * dentry->d_lock and parent->d_lock must be held by caller, and are dropped by - * d_kill. - */ -static struct dentry *d_kill(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent) - __releases(dentry->d_lock) - __releases(parent->d_lock) - __releases(dentry->d_inode->i_lock) -{ - list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child); - /* - * Inform try_to_ascend() that we are no longer attached to the - * dentry tree - */ - dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_DISCONNECTED; - if (parent) - spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock); - dentry_iput(dentry); - /* - * dentry_iput drops the locks, at which point nobody (except - * transient RCU lookups) can reach this dentry. - */ - d_free(dentry); - return parent; -} - -/* - * Unhash a dentry without inserting an RCU walk barrier or checking that - * dentry->d_lock is locked. The caller must take care of that, if - * appropriate. - */ -static void __d_shrink(struct dentry *dentry) -{ - if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) { - struct hlist_bl_head *b; - if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)) - b = &dentry->d_sb->s_anon; - else - b = d_hash(dentry->d_parent, dentry->d_name.hash); - - hlist_bl_lock(b); - __hlist_bl_del(&dentry->d_hash); - dentry->d_hash.pprev = NULL; - hlist_bl_unlock(b); - } -} - -/** - * d_drop - drop a dentry - * @dentry: dentry to drop - * - * d_drop() unhashes the entry from the parent dentry hashes, so that it won't - * be found through a VFS lookup any more. Note that this is different from - * deleting the dentry - d_delete will try to mark the dentry negative if - * possible, giving a successful _negative_ lookup, while d_drop will - * just make the cache lookup fail. - * - * d_drop() is used mainly for stuff that wants to invalidate a dentry for some - * reason (NFS timeouts or autofs deletes). - * - * __d_drop requires dentry->d_lock. - */ -void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry) -{ - if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) { - __d_shrink(dentry); - dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(dentry); - } -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(__d_drop); - -void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry) -{ - spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); - __d_drop(dentry); - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_drop); - -/* - * d_clear_need_lookup - drop a dentry from cache and clear the need lookup flag - * @dentry: dentry to drop - * - * This is called when we do a lookup on a placeholder dentry that needed to be - * looked up. The dentry should have been hashed in order for it to be found by - * the lookup code, but now needs to be unhashed while we do the actual lookup - * and clear the DCACHE_NEED_LOOKUP flag. - */ -void d_clear_need_lookup(struct dentry *dentry) -{ - spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); - __d_drop(dentry); - dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_NEED_LOOKUP; - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_clear_need_lookup); - -/* - * Finish off a dentry we've decided to kill. - * dentry->d_lock must be held, returns with it unlocked. - * If ref is non-zero, then decrement the refcount too. - * Returns dentry requiring refcount drop, or NULL if we're done. - */ -static inline struct dentry *dentry_kill(struct dentry *dentry, int ref) - __releases(dentry->d_lock) -{ - struct inode *inode; - struct dentry *parent; - - inode = dentry->d_inode; - if (inode && !spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock)) { -relock: - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - cpu_relax(); - return dentry; /* try again with same dentry */ - } - if (IS_ROOT(dentry)) - parent = NULL; - else - parent = dentry->d_parent; - if (parent && !spin_trylock(&parent->d_lock)) { - if (inode) - spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); - goto relock; - } - - if (ref) - dentry->d_count--; - /* - * if dentry was on the d_lru list delete it from there. - * inform the fs via d_prune that this dentry is about to be - * unhashed and destroyed. - */ - dentry_lru_prune(dentry); - /* if it was on the hash then remove it */ - __d_drop(dentry); - return d_kill(dentry, parent); -} - -/* - * This is dput - * - * This is complicated by the fact that we do not want to put - * dentries that are no longer on any hash chain on the unused - * list: we'd much rather just get rid of them immediately. - * - * However, that implies that we have to traverse the dentry - * tree upwards to the parents which might _also_ now be - * scheduled for deletion (it may have been only waiting for - * its last child to go away). - * - * This tail recursion is done by hand as we don't want to depend - * on the compiler to always get this right (gcc generally doesn't). - * Real recursion would eat up our stack space. - */ - -/* - * dput - release a dentry - * @dentry: dentry to release - * - * Release a dentry. This will drop the usage count and if appropriate - * call the dentry unlink method as well as removing it from the queues and - * releasing its resources. If the parent dentries were scheduled for release - * they too may now get deleted. - */ -void dput(struct dentry *dentry) -{ - if (!dentry) - return; - -repeat: - if (dentry->d_count == 1) - might_sleep(); - spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); - BUG_ON(!dentry->d_count); - if (dentry->d_count > 1) { - dentry->d_count--; - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - return; - } - - if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_DELETE) { - if (dentry->d_op->d_delete(dentry)) - goto kill_it; - } - - /* Unreachable? Get rid of it */ - if (d_unhashed(dentry)) - goto kill_it; - - /* - * If this dentry needs lookup, don't set the referenced flag so that it - * is more likely to be cleaned up by the dcache shrinker in case of - * memory pressure. - */ - if (!d_need_lookup(dentry)) - dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_REFERENCED; - dentry_lru_add(dentry); - - dentry->d_count--; - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - return; - -kill_it: - dentry = dentry_kill(dentry, 1); - if (dentry) - goto repeat; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(dput); - -/** - * d_invalidate - invalidate a dentry - * @dentry: dentry to invalidate - * - * Try to invalidate the dentry if it turns out to be - * possible. If there are other dentries that can be - * reached through this one we can't delete it and we - * return -EBUSY. On success we return 0. - * - * no dcache lock. - */ - -int d_invalidate(struct dentry * dentry) -{ - /* - * If it's already been dropped, return OK. - */ - spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); - if (d_unhashed(dentry)) { - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - return 0; - } - /* - * Check whether to do a partial shrink_dcache - * to get rid of unused child entries. - */ - if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) { - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - shrink_dcache_parent(dentry); - spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); - } - - /* - * Somebody else still using it? - * - * If it's a directory, we can't drop it - * for fear of somebody re-populating it - * with children (even though dropping it - * would make it unreachable from the root, - * we might still populate it if it was a - * working directory or similar). - * We also need to leave mountpoints alone, - * directory or not. - */ - if (dentry->d_count > 1 && dentry->d_inode) { - if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode) || d_mountpoint(dentry)) { - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - return -EBUSY; - } - } - - __d_drop(dentry); - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - return 0; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_invalidate); - -/* This must be called with d_lock held */ -static inline void __dget_dlock(struct dentry *dentry) -{ - dentry->d_count++; -} - -static inline void __dget(struct dentry *dentry) -{ - spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); - __dget_dlock(dentry); - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); -} - -struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry) -{ - struct dentry *ret; - -repeat: - /* - * Don't need rcu_dereference because we re-check it was correct under - * the lock. - */ - rcu_read_lock(); - ret = dentry->d_parent; - spin_lock(&ret->d_lock); - if (unlikely(ret != dentry->d_parent)) { - spin_unlock(&ret->d_lock); - rcu_read_unlock(); - goto repeat; - } - rcu_read_unlock(); - BUG_ON(!ret->d_count); - ret->d_count++; - spin_unlock(&ret->d_lock); - return ret; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(dget_parent); - -/** - * d_find_alias - grab a hashed alias of inode - * @inode: inode in question - * @want_discon: flag, used by d_splice_alias, to request - * that only a DISCONNECTED alias be returned. - * - * If inode has a hashed alias, or is a directory and has any alias, - * acquire the reference to alias and return it. Otherwise return NULL. - * Notice that if inode is a directory there can be only one alias and - * it can be unhashed only if it has no children, or if it is the root - * of a filesystem. - * - * If the inode has an IS_ROOT, DCACHE_DISCONNECTED alias, then prefer - * any other hashed alias over that one unless @want_discon is set, - * in which case only return an IS_ROOT, DCACHE_DISCONNECTED alias. - */ -static struct dentry *__d_find_alias(struct inode *inode, int want_discon) -{ - struct dentry *alias, *discon_alias; - -again: - discon_alias = NULL; - list_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) { - spin_lock(&alias->d_lock); - if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !d_unhashed(alias)) { - if (IS_ROOT(alias) && - (alias->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)) { - discon_alias = alias; - } else if (!want_discon) { - __dget_dlock(alias); - spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock); - return alias; - } - } - spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock); - } - if (discon_alias) { - alias = discon_alias; - spin_lock(&alias->d_lock); - if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !d_unhashed(alias)) { - if (IS_ROOT(alias) && - (alias->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)) { - __dget_dlock(alias); - spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock); - return alias; - } - } - spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock); - goto again; - } - return NULL; -} - -struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *inode) -{ - struct dentry *de = NULL; - - if (!list_empty(&inode->i_dentry)) { - spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); - de = __d_find_alias(inode, 0); - spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); - } - return de; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_find_alias); - -/* - * Try to kill dentries associated with this inode. - * WARNING: you must own a reference to inode. - */ -void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *inode) -{ - struct dentry *dentry; -restart: - spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); - list_for_each_entry(dentry, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) { - spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); - if (!dentry->d_count) { - __dget_dlock(dentry); - __d_drop(dentry); - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); - dput(dentry); - goto restart; - } - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - } - spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_prune_aliases); - -/* - * Try to throw away a dentry - free the inode, dput the parent. - * Requires dentry->d_lock is held, and dentry->d_count == 0. - * Releases dentry->d_lock. - * - * This may fail if locks cannot be acquired no problem, just try again. - */ -static void try_prune_one_dentry(struct dentry *dentry) - __releases(dentry->d_lock) -{ - struct dentry *parent; - - parent = dentry_kill(dentry, 0); - /* - * If dentry_kill returns NULL, we have nothing more to do. - * if it returns the same dentry, trylocks failed. In either - * case, just loop again. - * - * Otherwise, we need to prune ancestors too. This is necessary - * to prevent quadratic behavior of shrink_dcache_parent(), but - * is also expected to be beneficial in reducing dentry cache - * fragmentation. - */ - if (!parent) - return; - if (parent == dentry) - return; - - /* Prune ancestors. */ - dentry = parent; - while (dentry) { - spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); - if (dentry->d_count > 1) { - dentry->d_count--; - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - return; - } - dentry = dentry_kill(dentry, 1); - } -} - -static void shrink_dentry_list(struct list_head *list) -{ - struct dentry *dentry; - - rcu_read_lock(); - for (;;) { - dentry = list_entry_rcu(list->prev, struct dentry, d_lru); - if (&dentry->d_lru == list) - break; /* empty */ - spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); - if (dentry != list_entry(list->prev, struct dentry, d_lru)) { - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - continue; - } - - /* - * We found an inuse dentry which was not removed from - * the LRU because of laziness during lookup. Do not free - * it - just keep it off the LRU list. - */ - if (dentry->d_count) { - dentry_lru_del(dentry); - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - continue; - } - - rcu_read_unlock(); - - try_prune_one_dentry(dentry); - - rcu_read_lock(); - } - rcu_read_unlock(); -} - -/** - * prune_dcache_sb - shrink the dcache - * @sb: superblock - * @count: number of entries to try to free - * - * Attempt to shrink the superblock dcache LRU by @count entries. This is - * done when we need more memory an called from the superblock shrinker - * function. - * - * This function may fail to free any resources if all the dentries are in - * use. - */ -void prune_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb, int count) -{ - struct dentry *dentry; - LIST_HEAD(referenced); - LIST_HEAD(tmp); - -relock: - spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock); - while (!list_empty(&sb->s_dentry_lru)) { - dentry = list_entry(sb->s_dentry_lru.prev, - struct dentry, d_lru); - BUG_ON(dentry->d_sb != sb); - - if (!spin_trylock(&dentry->d_lock)) { - spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock); - cpu_relax(); - goto relock; - } - - if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_REFERENCED) { - dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_REFERENCED; - list_move(&dentry->d_lru, &referenced); - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - } else { - list_move_tail(&dentry->d_lru, &tmp); - dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST; - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - if (!--count) - break; - } - cond_resched_lock(&dcache_lru_lock); - } - if (!list_empty(&referenced)) - list_splice(&referenced, &sb->s_dentry_lru); - spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock); - - shrink_dentry_list(&tmp); -} - -/** - * shrink_dcache_sb - shrink dcache for a superblock - * @sb: superblock - * - * Shrink the dcache for the specified super block. This is used to free - * the dcache before unmounting a file system. - */ -void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb) -{ - LIST_HEAD(tmp); - - spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock); - while (!list_empty(&sb->s_dentry_lru)) { - list_splice_init(&sb->s_dentry_lru, &tmp); - spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock); - shrink_dentry_list(&tmp); - spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock); - } - spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(shrink_dcache_sb); - -/* - * destroy a single subtree of dentries for unmount - * - see the comments on shrink_dcache_for_umount() for a description of the - * locking - */ -static void shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(struct dentry *dentry) -{ - struct dentry *parent; - - BUG_ON(!IS_ROOT(dentry)); - - for (;;) { - /* descend to the first leaf in the current subtree */ - while (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) - dentry = list_entry(dentry->d_subdirs.next, - struct dentry, d_u.d_child); - - /* consume the dentries from this leaf up through its parents - * until we find one with children or run out altogether */ - do { - struct inode *inode; - - /* - * remove the dentry from the lru, and inform - * the fs that this dentry is about to be - * unhashed and destroyed. - */ - dentry_lru_prune(dentry); - __d_shrink(dentry); - - if (dentry->d_count != 0) { - printk(KERN_ERR - "BUG: Dentry %p{i=%lx,n=%s}" - " still in use (%d)" - " [unmount of %s %s]\n", - dentry, - dentry->d_inode ? - dentry->d_inode->i_ino : 0UL, - dentry->d_name.name, - dentry->d_count, - dentry->d_sb->s_type->name, - dentry->d_sb->s_id); - BUG(); - } - - if (IS_ROOT(dentry)) { - parent = NULL; - list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child); - } else { - parent = dentry->d_parent; - parent->d_count--; - list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child); - } - - inode = dentry->d_inode; - if (inode) { - dentry->d_inode = NULL; - list_del_init(&dentry->d_alias); - if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_iput) - dentry->d_op->d_iput(dentry, inode); - else - iput(inode); - } - - d_free(dentry); - - /* finished when we fall off the top of the tree, - * otherwise we ascend to the parent and move to the - * next sibling if there is one */ - if (!parent) - return; - dentry = parent; - } while (list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)); - - dentry = list_entry(dentry->d_subdirs.next, - struct dentry, d_u.d_child); - } -} - -/* - * destroy the dentries attached to a superblock on unmounting - * - we don't need to use dentry->d_lock because: - * - the superblock is detached from all mountings and open files, so the - * dentry trees will not be rearranged by the VFS - * - s_umount is write-locked, so the memory pressure shrinker will ignore - * any dentries belonging to this superblock that it comes across - * - the filesystem itself is no longer permitted to rearrange the dentries - * in this superblock - */ -void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *sb) -{ - struct dentry *dentry; - - if (down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount)) - BUG(); - - dentry = sb->s_root; - sb->s_root = NULL; - dentry->d_count--; - shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(dentry); - - while (!hlist_bl_empty(&sb->s_anon)) { - dentry = hlist_bl_entry(hlist_bl_first(&sb->s_anon), struct dentry, d_hash); - shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(dentry); - } -} - -/* - * This tries to ascend one level of parenthood, but - * we can race with renaming, so we need to re-check - * the parenthood after dropping the lock and check - * that the sequence number still matches. - */ -static struct dentry *try_to_ascend(struct dentry *old, int locked, unsigned seq) -{ - struct dentry *new = old->d_parent; - - rcu_read_lock(); - spin_unlock(&old->d_lock); - spin_lock(&new->d_lock); - - /* - * might go back up the wrong parent if we have had a rename - * or deletion - */ - if (new != old->d_parent || - (old->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED) || - (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))) { - spin_unlock(&new->d_lock); - new = NULL; - } - rcu_read_unlock(); - return new; -} - - -/* - * Search for at least 1 mount point in the dentry's subdirs. - * We descend to the next level whenever the d_subdirs - * list is non-empty and continue searching. - */ - -/** - * have_submounts - check for mounts over a dentry - * @parent: dentry to check. - * - * Return true if the parent or its subdirectories contain - * a mount point - */ -int have_submounts(struct dentry *parent) -{ - struct dentry *this_parent; - struct list_head *next; - unsigned seq; - int locked = 0; - - seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock); -again: - this_parent = parent; - - if (d_mountpoint(parent)) - goto positive; - spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock); -repeat: - next = this_parent->d_subdirs.next; -resume: - while (next != &this_parent->d_subdirs) { - struct list_head *tmp = next; - struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_u.d_child); - next = tmp->next; - - spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED); - /* Have we found a mount point ? */ - if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) { - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock); - goto positive; - } - if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) { - spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock); - spin_release(&dentry->d_lock.dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_); - this_parent = dentry; - spin_acquire(&this_parent->d_lock.dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_); - goto repeat; - } - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - } - /* - * All done at this level ... ascend and resume the search. - */ - if (this_parent != parent) { - struct dentry *child = this_parent; - this_parent = try_to_ascend(this_parent, locked, seq); - if (!this_parent) - goto rename_retry; - next = child->d_u.d_child.next; - goto resume; - } - spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock); - if (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) - goto rename_retry; - if (locked) - write_sequnlock(&rename_lock); - return 0; /* No mount points found in tree */ -positive: - if (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) - goto rename_retry; - if (locked) - write_sequnlock(&rename_lock); - return 1; - -rename_retry: - locked = 1; - write_seqlock(&rename_lock); - goto again; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(have_submounts); - -/* - * Search the dentry child list for the specified parent, - * and move any unused dentries to the end of the unused - * list for prune_dcache(). We descend to the next level - * whenever the d_subdirs list is non-empty and continue - * searching. - * - * It returns zero iff there are no unused children, - * otherwise it returns the number of children moved to - * the end of the unused list. This may not be the total - * number of unused children, because select_parent can - * drop the lock and return early due to latency - * constraints. - */ -static int select_parent(struct dentry *parent, struct list_head *dispose) -{ - struct dentry *this_parent; - struct list_head *next; - unsigned seq; - int found = 0; - int locked = 0; - - seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock); -again: - this_parent = parent; - spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock); -repeat: - next = this_parent->d_subdirs.next; -resume: - while (next != &this_parent->d_subdirs) { - struct list_head *tmp = next; - struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_u.d_child); - next = tmp->next; - - spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED); - - /* - * move only zero ref count dentries to the dispose list. - * - * Those which are presently on the shrink list, being processed - * by shrink_dentry_list(), shouldn't be moved. Otherwise the - * loop in shrink_dcache_parent() might not make any progress - * and loop forever. - */ - if (dentry->d_count) { - dentry_lru_del(dentry); - } else if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST)) { - dentry_lru_move_list(dentry, dispose); - dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST; - found++; - } - /* - * We can return to the caller if we have found some (this - * ensures forward progress). We'll be coming back to find - * the rest. - */ - if (found && need_resched()) { - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - goto out; - } - - /* - * Descend a level if the d_subdirs list is non-empty. - */ - if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) { - spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock); - spin_release(&dentry->d_lock.dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_); - this_parent = dentry; - spin_acquire(&this_parent->d_lock.dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_); - goto repeat; - } - - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - } - /* - * All done at this level ... ascend and resume the search. - */ - if (this_parent != parent) { - struct dentry *child = this_parent; - this_parent = try_to_ascend(this_parent, locked, seq); - if (!this_parent) - goto rename_retry; - next = child->d_u.d_child.next; - goto resume; - } -out: - spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock); - if (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) - goto rename_retry; - if (locked) - write_sequnlock(&rename_lock); - return found; - -rename_retry: - if (found) - return found; - locked = 1; - write_seqlock(&rename_lock); - goto again; -} - -/** - * shrink_dcache_parent - prune dcache - * @parent: parent of entries to prune - * - * Prune the dcache to remove unused children of the parent dentry. - */ -void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry * parent) -{ - LIST_HEAD(dispose); - int found; - - while ((found = select_parent(parent, &dispose)) != 0) - shrink_dentry_list(&dispose); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(shrink_dcache_parent); - -/** - * __d_alloc - allocate a dcache entry - * @sb: filesystem it will belong to - * @name: qstr of the name - * - * Allocates a dentry. It returns %NULL if there is insufficient memory - * available. On a success the dentry is returned. The name passed in is - * copied and the copy passed in may be reused after this call. - */ - -struct dentry *__d_alloc(struct super_block *sb, const struct qstr *name) -{ - struct dentry *dentry; - char *dname; - - dentry = kmem_cache_alloc(dentry_cache, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!dentry) - return NULL; - - if (name->len > DNAME_INLINE_LEN-1) { - dname = kmalloc(name->len + 1, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!dname) { - kmem_cache_free(dentry_cache, dentry); - return NULL; - } - } else { - dname = dentry->d_iname; - } - dentry->d_name.name = dname; - - dentry->d_name.len = name->len; - dentry->d_name.hash = name->hash; - memcpy(dname, name->name, name->len); - dname[name->len] = 0; - - dentry->d_count = 1; - dentry->d_flags = 0; - spin_lock_init(&dentry->d_lock); - seqcount_init(&dentry->d_seq); - dentry->d_inode = NULL; - dentry->d_parent = dentry; - dentry->d_sb = sb; - dentry->d_op = NULL; - dentry->d_fsdata = NULL; - INIT_HLIST_BL_NODE(&dentry->d_hash); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_lru); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_subdirs); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_alias); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_u.d_child); - d_set_d_op(dentry, dentry->d_sb->s_d_op); - - this_cpu_inc(nr_dentry); - - return dentry; -} - -/** - * d_alloc - allocate a dcache entry - * @parent: parent of entry to allocate - * @name: qstr of the name - * - * Allocates a dentry. It returns %NULL if there is insufficient memory - * available. On a success the dentry is returned. The name passed in is - * copied and the copy passed in may be reused after this call. - */ -struct dentry *d_alloc(struct dentry * parent, const struct qstr *name) -{ - struct dentry *dentry = __d_alloc(parent->d_sb, name); - if (!dentry) - return NULL; - - spin_lock(&parent->d_lock); - /* - * don't need child lock because it is not subject - * to concurrency here - */ - __dget_dlock(parent); - dentry->d_parent = parent; - list_add(&dentry->d_u.d_child, &parent->d_subdirs); - spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock); - - return dentry; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc); - -struct dentry *d_alloc_pseudo(struct super_block *sb, const struct qstr *name) -{ - struct dentry *dentry = __d_alloc(sb, name); - if (dentry) - dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_DISCONNECTED; - return dentry; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc_pseudo); - -struct dentry *d_alloc_name(struct dentry *parent, const char *name) -{ - struct qstr q; - - q.name = name; - q.len = strlen(name); - q.hash = full_name_hash(q.name, q.len); - return d_alloc(parent, &q); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc_name); - -void d_set_d_op(struct dentry *dentry, const struct dentry_operations *op) -{ - WARN_ON_ONCE(dentry->d_op); - WARN_ON_ONCE(dentry->d_flags & (DCACHE_OP_HASH | - DCACHE_OP_COMPARE | - DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE | - DCACHE_OP_DELETE )); - dentry->d_op = op; - if (!op) - return; - if (op->d_hash) - dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_HASH; - if (op->d_compare) - dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_COMPARE; - if (op->d_revalidate) - dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE; - if (op->d_delete) - dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_DELETE; - if (op->d_prune) - dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_PRUNE; - -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_set_d_op); - -static void __d_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode) -{ - spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); - if (inode) { - if (unlikely(IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode))) - dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT; - list_add(&dentry->d_alias, &inode->i_dentry); - } - dentry->d_inode = inode; - dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(dentry); - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - fsnotify_d_instantiate(dentry, inode); -} - -/** - * d_instantiate - fill in inode information for a dentry - * @entry: dentry to complete - * @inode: inode to attach to this dentry - * - * Fill in inode information in the entry. - * - * This turns negative dentries into productive full members - * of society. - * - * NOTE! This assumes that the inode count has been incremented - * (or otherwise set) by the caller to indicate that it is now - * in use by the dcache. - */ - -void d_instantiate(struct dentry *entry, struct inode * inode) -{ - BUG_ON(!list_empty(&entry->d_alias)); - if (inode) - spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); - __d_instantiate(entry, inode); - if (inode) - spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); - security_d_instantiate(entry, inode); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_instantiate); - -/** - * d_instantiate_unique - instantiate a non-aliased dentry - * @entry: dentry to instantiate - * @inode: inode to attach to this dentry - * - * Fill in inode information in the entry. On success, it returns NULL. - * If an unhashed alias of "entry" already exists, then we return the - * aliased dentry instead and drop one reference to inode. - * - * Note that in order to avoid conflicts with rename() etc, the caller - * had better be holding the parent directory semaphore. - * - * This also assumes that the inode count has been incremented - * (or otherwise set) by the caller to indicate that it is now - * in use by the dcache. - */ -static struct dentry *__d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *entry, - struct inode *inode) -{ - struct dentry *alias; - int len = entry->d_name.len; - const char *name = entry->d_name.name; - unsigned int hash = entry->d_name.hash; - - if (!inode) { - __d_instantiate(entry, NULL); - return NULL; - } - - list_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) { - struct qstr *qstr = &alias->d_name; - - /* - * Don't need alias->d_lock here, because aliases with - * d_parent == entry->d_parent are not subject to name or - * parent changes, because the parent inode i_mutex is held. - */ - if (qstr->hash != hash) - continue; - if (alias->d_parent != entry->d_parent) - continue; - if (dentry_cmp(qstr->name, qstr->len, name, len)) - continue; - __dget(alias); - return alias; - } - - __d_instantiate(entry, inode); - return NULL; -} - -struct dentry *d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode) -{ - struct dentry *result; - - BUG_ON(!list_empty(&entry->d_alias)); - - if (inode) - spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); - result = __d_instantiate_unique(entry, inode); - if (inode) - spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); - - if (!result) { - security_d_instantiate(entry, inode); - return NULL; - } - - BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(result)); - iput(inode); - return result; -} - -EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_instantiate_unique); - -struct dentry *d_make_root(struct inode *root_inode) -{ - struct dentry *res = NULL; - - if (root_inode) { - static const struct qstr name = { .name = "/", .len = 1 }; - - res = __d_alloc(root_inode->i_sb, &name); - if (res) - d_instantiate(res, root_inode); - else - iput(root_inode); - } - return res; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_make_root); - -static struct dentry * __d_find_any_alias(struct inode *inode) -{ - struct dentry *alias; - - if (list_empty(&inode->i_dentry)) - return NULL; - alias = list_first_entry(&inode->i_dentry, struct dentry, d_alias); - __dget(alias); - return alias; -} - -/** - * d_find_any_alias - find any alias for a given inode - * @inode: inode to find an alias for - * - * If any aliases exist for the given inode, take and return a - * reference for one of them. If no aliases exist, return %NULL. - */ -struct dentry *d_find_any_alias(struct inode *inode) -{ - struct dentry *de; - - spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); - de = __d_find_any_alias(inode); - spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); - return de; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_find_any_alias); - -/** - * d_obtain_alias - find or allocate a dentry for a given inode - * @inode: inode to allocate the dentry for - * - * Obtain a dentry for an inode resulting from NFS filehandle conversion or - * similar open by handle operations. The returned dentry may be anonymous, - * or may have a full name (if the inode was already in the cache). - * - * When called on a directory inode, we must ensure that the inode only ever - * has one dentry. If a dentry is found, that is returned instead of - * allocating a new one. - * - * On successful return, the reference to the inode has been transferred - * to the dentry. In case of an error the reference on the inode is released. - * To make it easier to use in export operations a %NULL or IS_ERR inode may - * be passed in and will be the error will be propagate to the return value, - * with a %NULL @inode replaced by ERR_PTR(-ESTALE). - */ -struct dentry *d_obtain_alias(struct inode *inode) -{ - static const struct qstr anonstring = { .name = "" }; - struct dentry *tmp; - struct dentry *res; - - if (!inode) - return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE); - if (IS_ERR(inode)) - return ERR_CAST(inode); - - res = d_find_any_alias(inode); - if (res) - goto out_iput; - - tmp = __d_alloc(inode->i_sb, &anonstring); - if (!tmp) { - res = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - goto out_iput; - } - - spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); - res = __d_find_any_alias(inode); - if (res) { - spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); - dput(tmp); - goto out_iput; - } - - /* attach a disconnected dentry */ - spin_lock(&tmp->d_lock); - tmp->d_inode = inode; - tmp->d_flags |= DCACHE_DISCONNECTED; - list_add(&tmp->d_alias, &inode->i_dentry); - hlist_bl_lock(&tmp->d_sb->s_anon); - hlist_bl_add_head(&tmp->d_hash, &tmp->d_sb->s_anon); - hlist_bl_unlock(&tmp->d_sb->s_anon); - spin_unlock(&tmp->d_lock); - spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); - security_d_instantiate(tmp, inode); - - return tmp; - - out_iput: - if (res && !IS_ERR(res)) - security_d_instantiate(res, inode); - iput(inode); - return res; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_obtain_alias); - -/** - * d_splice_alias - splice a disconnected dentry into the tree if one exists - * @inode: the inode which may have a disconnected dentry - * @dentry: a negative dentry which we want to point to the inode. - * - * If inode is a directory and has a 'disconnected' dentry (i.e. IS_ROOT and - * DCACHE_DISCONNECTED), then d_move that in place of the given dentry - * and return it, else simply d_add the inode to the dentry and return NULL. - * - * This is needed in the lookup routine of any filesystem that is exportable - * (via knfsd) so that we can build dcache paths to directories effectively. - * - * If a dentry was found and moved, then it is returned. Otherwise NULL - * is returned. This matches the expected return value of ->lookup. - * - */ -struct dentry *d_splice_alias(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry) -{ - struct dentry *new = NULL; - - if (IS_ERR(inode)) - return ERR_CAST(inode); - - if (inode && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) { - spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); - new = __d_find_alias(inode, 1); - if (new) { - BUG_ON(!(new->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)); - spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); - security_d_instantiate(new, inode); - d_move(new, dentry); - iput(inode); - } else { - /* already taking inode->i_lock, so d_add() by hand */ - __d_instantiate(dentry, inode); - spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); - security_d_instantiate(dentry, inode); - d_rehash(dentry); - } - } else - d_add(dentry, inode); - return new; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_splice_alias); - -/** - * d_add_ci - lookup or allocate new dentry with case-exact name - * @inode: the inode case-insensitive lookup has found - * @dentry: the negative dentry that was passed to the parent's lookup func - * @name: the case-exact name to be associated with the returned dentry - * - * This is to avoid filling the dcache with case-insensitive names to the - * same inode, only the actual correct case is stored in the dcache for - * case-insensitive filesystems. - * - * For a case-insensitive lookup match and if the the case-exact dentry - * already exists in in the dcache, use it and return it. - * - * If no entry exists with the exact case name, allocate new dentry with - * the exact case, and return the spliced entry. - */ -struct dentry *d_add_ci(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, - struct qstr *name) -{ - int error; - struct dentry *found; - struct dentry *new; - - /* - * First check if a dentry matching the name already exists, - * if not go ahead and create it now. - */ - found = d_hash_and_lookup(dentry->d_parent, name); - if (!found) { - new = d_alloc(dentry->d_parent, name); - if (!new) { - error = -ENOMEM; - goto err_out; - } - - found = d_splice_alias(inode, new); - if (found) { - dput(new); - return found; - } - return new; - } - - /* - * If a matching dentry exists, and it's not negative use it. - * - * Decrement the reference count to balance the iget() done - * earlier on. - */ - if (found->d_inode) { - if (unlikely(found->d_inode != inode)) { - /* This can't happen because bad inodes are unhashed. */ - BUG_ON(!is_bad_inode(inode)); - BUG_ON(!is_bad_inode(found->d_inode)); - } - iput(inode); - return found; - } - - /* - * We are going to instantiate this dentry, unhash it and clear the - * lookup flag so we can do that. - */ - if (unlikely(d_need_lookup(found))) - d_clear_need_lookup(found); - - /* - * Negative dentry: instantiate it unless the inode is a directory and - * already has a dentry. - */ - new = d_splice_alias(inode, found); - if (new) { - dput(found); - found = new; - } - return found; - -err_out: - iput(inode); - return ERR_PTR(error); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_add_ci); - -/** - * __d_lookup_rcu - search for a dentry (racy, store-free) - * @parent: parent dentry - * @name: qstr of name we wish to find - * @seqp: returns d_seq value at the point where the dentry was found - * @inode: returns dentry->d_inode when the inode was found valid. - * Returns: dentry, or NULL - * - * __d_lookup_rcu is the dcache lookup function for rcu-walk name - * resolution (store-free path walking) design described in - * Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt. - * - * This is not to be used outside core vfs. - * - * __d_lookup_rcu must only be used in rcu-walk mode, ie. with vfsmount lock - * held, and rcu_read_lock held. The returned dentry must not be stored into - * without taking d_lock and checking d_seq sequence count against @seq - * returned here. - * - * A refcount may be taken on the found dentry with the __d_rcu_to_refcount - * function. - * - * Alternatively, __d_lookup_rcu may be called again to look up the child of - * the returned dentry, so long as its parent's seqlock is checked after the - * child is looked up. Thus, an interlocking stepping of sequence lock checks - * is formed, giving integrity down the path walk. - */ -struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(const struct dentry *parent, - const struct qstr *name, - unsigned *seqp, struct inode **inode) -{ - unsigned int len = name->len; - unsigned int hash = name->hash; - const unsigned char *str = name->name; - struct hlist_bl_head *b = d_hash(parent, hash); - struct hlist_bl_node *node; - struct dentry *dentry; - - /* - * Note: There is significant duplication with __d_lookup_rcu which is - * required to prevent single threaded performance regressions - * especially on architectures where smp_rmb (in seqcounts) are costly. - * Keep the two functions in sync. - */ - - /* - * The hash list is protected using RCU. - * - * Carefully use d_seq when comparing a candidate dentry, to avoid - * races with d_move(). - * - * It is possible that concurrent renames can mess up our list - * walk here and result in missing our dentry, resulting in the - * false-negative result. d_lookup() protects against concurrent - * renames using rename_lock seqlock. - * - * See Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt for more details. - */ - hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, node, b, d_hash) { - unsigned seq; - struct inode *i; - const char *tname; - int tlen; - - if (dentry->d_name.hash != hash) - continue; - -seqretry: - seq = read_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq); - if (dentry->d_parent != parent) - continue; - if (d_unhashed(dentry)) - continue; - tlen = dentry->d_name.len; - tname = dentry->d_name.name; - i = dentry->d_inode; - prefetch(tname); - /* - * This seqcount check is required to ensure name and - * len are loaded atomically, so as not to walk off the - * edge of memory when walking. If we could load this - * atomically some other way, we could drop this check. - */ - if (read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, seq)) - goto seqretry; - if (unlikely(parent->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_COMPARE)) { - if (parent->d_op->d_compare(parent, *inode, - dentry, i, - tlen, tname, name)) - continue; - } else { - if (dentry_cmp(tname, tlen, str, len)) - continue; - } - /* - * No extra seqcount check is required after the name - * compare. The caller must perform a seqcount check in - * order to do anything useful with the returned dentry - * anyway. - */ - *seqp = seq; - *inode = i; - return dentry; - } - return NULL; -} - -/** - * d_lookup - search for a dentry - * @parent: parent dentry - * @name: qstr of name we wish to find - * Returns: dentry, or NULL - * - * d_lookup searches the children of the parent dentry for the name in - * question. If the dentry is found its reference count is incremented and the - * dentry is returned. The caller must use dput to free the entry when it has - * finished using it. %NULL is returned if the dentry does not exist. - */ -struct dentry *d_lookup(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name) -{ - struct dentry *dentry; - unsigned seq; - - do { - seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock); - dentry = __d_lookup(parent, name); - if (dentry) - break; - } while (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)); - return dentry; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_lookup); - -/** - * __d_lookup - search for a dentry (racy) - * @parent: parent dentry - * @name: qstr of name we wish to find - * Returns: dentry, or NULL - * - * __d_lookup is like d_lookup, however it may (rarely) return a - * false-negative result due to unrelated rename activity. - * - * __d_lookup is slightly faster by avoiding rename_lock read seqlock, - * however it must be used carefully, eg. with a following d_lookup in - * the case of failure. - * - * __d_lookup callers must be commented. - */ -struct dentry *__d_lookup(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name) -{ - unsigned int len = name->len; - unsigned int hash = name->hash; - const unsigned char *str = name->name; - struct hlist_bl_head *b = d_hash(parent, hash); - struct hlist_bl_node *node; - struct dentry *found = NULL; - struct dentry *dentry; - - /* - * Note: There is significant duplication with __d_lookup_rcu which is - * required to prevent single threaded performance regressions - * especially on architectures where smp_rmb (in seqcounts) are costly. - * Keep the two functions in sync. - */ - - /* - * The hash list is protected using RCU. - * - * Take d_lock when comparing a candidate dentry, to avoid races - * with d_move(). - * - * It is possible that concurrent renames can mess up our list - * walk here and result in missing our dentry, resulting in the - * false-negative result. d_lookup() protects against concurrent - * renames using rename_lock seqlock. - * - * See Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt for more details. - */ - rcu_read_lock(); - - hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, node, b, d_hash) { - const char *tname; - int tlen; - - if (dentry->d_name.hash != hash) - continue; - - spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); - if (dentry->d_parent != parent) - goto next; - if (d_unhashed(dentry)) - goto next; - - /* - * It is safe to compare names since d_move() cannot - * change the qstr (protected by d_lock). - */ - tlen = dentry->d_name.len; - tname = dentry->d_name.name; - if (parent->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_COMPARE) { - if (parent->d_op->d_compare(parent, parent->d_inode, - dentry, dentry->d_inode, - tlen, tname, name)) - goto next; - } else { - if (dentry_cmp(tname, tlen, str, len)) - goto next; - } - - dentry->d_count++; - found = dentry; - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - break; -next: - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - } - rcu_read_unlock(); - - return found; -} - -/** - * d_hash_and_lookup - hash the qstr then search for a dentry - * @dir: Directory to search in - * @name: qstr of name we wish to find - * - * On hash failure or on lookup failure NULL is returned. - */ -struct dentry *d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry *dir, struct qstr *name) -{ - struct dentry *dentry = NULL; - - /* - * Check for a fs-specific hash function. Note that we must - * calculate the standard hash first, as the d_op->d_hash() - * routine may choose to leave the hash value unchanged. - */ - name->hash = full_name_hash(name->name, name->len); - if (dir->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_HASH) { - if (dir->d_op->d_hash(dir, dir->d_inode, name) < 0) - goto out; - } - dentry = d_lookup(dir, name); -out: - return dentry; -} - -/** - * d_validate - verify dentry provided from insecure source (deprecated) - * @dentry: The dentry alleged to be valid child of @dparent - * @dparent: The parent dentry (known to be valid) - * - * An insecure source has sent us a dentry, here we verify it and dget() it. - * This is used by ncpfs in its readdir implementation. - * Zero is returned in the dentry is invalid. - * - * This function is slow for big directories, and deprecated, do not use it. - */ -int d_validate(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *dparent) -{ - struct dentry *child; - - spin_lock(&dparent->d_lock); - list_for_each_entry(child, &dparent->d_subdirs, d_u.d_child) { - if (dentry == child) { - spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED); - __dget_dlock(dentry); - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - spin_unlock(&dparent->d_lock); - return 1; - } - } - spin_unlock(&dparent->d_lock); - - return 0; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_validate); - -/* - * When a file is deleted, we have two options: - * - turn this dentry into a negative dentry - * - unhash this dentry and free it. - * - * Usually, we want to just turn this into - * a negative dentry, but if anybody else is - * currently using the dentry or the inode - * we can't do that and we fall back on removing - * it from the hash queues and waiting for - * it to be deleted later when it has no users - */ - -/** - * d_delete - delete a dentry - * @dentry: The dentry to delete - * - * Turn the dentry into a negative dentry if possible, otherwise - * remove it from the hash queues so it can be deleted later - */ - -void d_delete(struct dentry * dentry) -{ - struct inode *inode; - int isdir = 0; - /* - * Are we the only user? - */ -again: - spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); - inode = dentry->d_inode; - isdir = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode); - if (dentry->d_count == 1) { - if (inode && !spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock)) { - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - cpu_relax(); - goto again; - } - dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT; - dentry_unlink_inode(dentry); - fsnotify_nameremove(dentry, isdir); - return; - } - - if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) - __d_drop(dentry); - - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - - fsnotify_nameremove(dentry, isdir); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_delete); - -static void __d_rehash(struct dentry * entry, struct hlist_bl_head *b) -{ - BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(entry)); - hlist_bl_lock(b); - entry->d_flags |= DCACHE_RCUACCESS; - hlist_bl_add_head_rcu(&entry->d_hash, b); - hlist_bl_unlock(b); -} - -static void _d_rehash(struct dentry * entry) -{ - __d_rehash(entry, d_hash(entry->d_parent, entry->d_name.hash)); -} - -/** - * d_rehash - add an entry back to the hash - * @entry: dentry to add to the hash - * - * Adds a dentry to the hash according to its name. - */ - -void d_rehash(struct dentry * entry) -{ - spin_lock(&entry->d_lock); - _d_rehash(entry); - spin_unlock(&entry->d_lock); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_rehash); - -/** - * dentry_update_name_case - update case insensitive dentry with a new name - * @dentry: dentry to be updated - * @name: new name - * - * Update a case insensitive dentry with new case of name. - * - * dentry must have been returned by d_lookup with name @name. Old and new - * name lengths must match (ie. no d_compare which allows mismatched name - * lengths). - * - * Parent inode i_mutex must be held over d_lookup and into this call (to - * keep renames and concurrent inserts, and readdir(2) away). - */ -void dentry_update_name_case(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *name) -{ - BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex)); - BUG_ON(dentry->d_name.len != name->len); /* d_lookup gives this */ - - spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); - write_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq); - memcpy((unsigned char *)dentry->d_name.name, name->name, name->len); - write_seqcount_end(&dentry->d_seq); - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_update_name_case); - -static void switch_names(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target) -{ - if (dname_external(target)) { - if (dname_external(dentry)) { - /* - * Both external: swap the pointers - */ - swap(target->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name); - } else { - /* - * dentry:internal, target:external. Steal target's - * storage and make target internal. - */ - memcpy(target->d_iname, dentry->d_name.name, - dentry->d_name.len + 1); - dentry->d_name.name = target->d_name.name; - target->d_name.name = target->d_iname; - } - } else { - if (dname_external(dentry)) { - /* - * dentry:external, target:internal. Give dentry's - * storage to target and make dentry internal - */ - memcpy(dentry->d_iname, target->d_name.name, - target->d_name.len + 1); - target->d_name.name = dentry->d_name.name; - dentry->d_name.name = dentry->d_iname; - } else { - /* - * Both are internal. Just copy target to dentry - */ - memcpy(dentry->d_iname, target->d_name.name, - target->d_name.len + 1); - dentry->d_name.len = target->d_name.len; - return; - } - } - swap(dentry->d_name.len, target->d_name.len); -} - -static void dentry_lock_for_move(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target) -{ - /* - * XXXX: do we really need to take target->d_lock? - */ - if (IS_ROOT(dentry) || dentry->d_parent == target->d_parent) - spin_lock(&target->d_parent->d_lock); - else { - if (d_ancestor(dentry->d_parent, target->d_parent)) { - spin_lock(&dentry->d_parent->d_lock); - spin_lock_nested(&target->d_parent->d_lock, - DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED); - } else { - spin_lock(&target->d_parent->d_lock); - spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_parent->d_lock, - DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED); - } - } - if (target < dentry) { - spin_lock_nested(&target->d_lock, 2); - spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, 3); - } else { - spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, 2); - spin_lock_nested(&target->d_lock, 3); - } -} - -static void dentry_unlock_parents_for_move(struct dentry *dentry, - struct dentry *target) -{ - if (target->d_parent != dentry->d_parent) - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_parent->d_lock); - if (target->d_parent != target) - spin_unlock(&target->d_parent->d_lock); -} - -/* - * When switching names, the actual string doesn't strictly have to - * be preserved in the target - because we're dropping the target - * anyway. As such, we can just do a simple memcpy() to copy over - * the new name before we switch. - * - * Note that we have to be a lot more careful about getting the hash - * switched - we have to switch the hash value properly even if it - * then no longer matches the actual (corrupted) string of the target. - * The hash value has to match the hash queue that the dentry is on.. - */ -/* - * __d_move - move a dentry - * @dentry: entry to move - * @target: new dentry - * - * Update the dcache to reflect the move of a file name. Negative - * dcache entries should not be moved in this way. Caller must hold - * rename_lock, the i_mutex of the source and target directories, - * and the sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex if they differ. See lock_rename(). - */ -static void __d_move(struct dentry * dentry, struct dentry * target) -{ - if (!dentry->d_inode) - printk(KERN_WARNING "VFS: moving negative dcache entry\n"); - - BUG_ON(d_ancestor(dentry, target)); - BUG_ON(d_ancestor(target, dentry)); - - dentry_lock_for_move(dentry, target); - - write_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq); - write_seqcount_begin(&target->d_seq); - - /* __d_drop does write_seqcount_barrier, but they're OK to nest. */ - - /* - * Move the dentry to the target hash queue. Don't bother checking - * for the same hash queue because of how unlikely it is. - */ - __d_drop(dentry); - __d_rehash(dentry, d_hash(target->d_parent, target->d_name.hash)); - - /* Unhash the target: dput() will then get rid of it */ - __d_drop(target); - - list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child); - list_del(&target->d_u.d_child); - - /* Switch the names.. */ - switch_names(dentry, target); - swap(dentry->d_name.hash, target->d_name.hash); - - /* ... and switch the parents */ - if (IS_ROOT(dentry)) { - dentry->d_parent = target->d_parent; - target->d_parent = target; - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&target->d_u.d_child); - } else { - swap(dentry->d_parent, target->d_parent); - - /* And add them back to the (new) parent lists */ - list_add(&target->d_u.d_child, &target->d_parent->d_subdirs); - } - - list_add(&dentry->d_u.d_child, &dentry->d_parent->d_subdirs); - - write_seqcount_end(&target->d_seq); - write_seqcount_end(&dentry->d_seq); - - dentry_unlock_parents_for_move(dentry, target); - spin_unlock(&target->d_lock); - fsnotify_d_move(dentry); - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); -} - -/* - * d_move - move a dentry - * @dentry: entry to move - * @target: new dentry - * - * Update the dcache to reflect the move of a file name. Negative - * dcache entries should not be moved in this way. See the locking - * requirements for __d_move. - */ -void d_move(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target) -{ - write_seqlock(&rename_lock); - __d_move(dentry, target); - write_sequnlock(&rename_lock); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_move); - -/** - * d_ancestor - search for an ancestor - * @p1: ancestor dentry - * @p2: child dentry - * - * Returns the ancestor dentry of p2 which is a child of p1, if p1 is - * an ancestor of p2, else NULL. - */ -struct dentry *d_ancestor(struct dentry *p1, struct dentry *p2) -{ - struct dentry *p; - - for (p = p2; !IS_ROOT(p); p = p->d_parent) { - if (p->d_parent == p1) - return p; - } - return NULL; -} - -/* - * This helper attempts to cope with remotely renamed directories - * - * It assumes that the caller is already holding - * dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex, inode->i_lock and rename_lock - * - * Note: If ever the locking in lock_rename() changes, then please - * remember to update this too... - */ -static struct dentry *__d_unalias(struct inode *inode, - struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *alias) -{ - struct mutex *m1 = NULL, *m2 = NULL; - struct dentry *ret; - - /* If alias and dentry share a parent, then no extra locks required */ - if (alias->d_parent == dentry->d_parent) - goto out_unalias; - - /* See lock_rename() */ - ret = ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); - if (!mutex_trylock(&dentry->d_sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex)) - goto out_err; - m1 = &dentry->d_sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex; - if (!mutex_trylock(&alias->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex)) - goto out_err; - m2 = &alias->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex; -out_unalias: - __d_move(alias, dentry); - ret = alias; -out_err: - spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); - if (m2) - mutex_unlock(m2); - if (m1) - mutex_unlock(m1); - return ret; -} - -/* - * Prepare an anonymous dentry for life in the superblock's dentry tree as a - * named dentry in place of the dentry to be replaced. - * returns with anon->d_lock held! - */ -static void __d_materialise_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *anon) -{ - struct dentry *dparent, *aparent; - - dentry_lock_for_move(anon, dentry); - - write_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq); - write_seqcount_begin(&anon->d_seq); - - dparent = dentry->d_parent; - aparent = anon->d_parent; - - switch_names(dentry, anon); - swap(dentry->d_name.hash, anon->d_name.hash); - - dentry->d_parent = (aparent == anon) ? dentry : aparent; - list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child); - if (!IS_ROOT(dentry)) - list_add(&dentry->d_u.d_child, &dentry->d_parent->d_subdirs); - else - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_u.d_child); - - anon->d_parent = (dparent == dentry) ? anon : dparent; - list_del(&anon->d_u.d_child); - if (!IS_ROOT(anon)) - list_add(&anon->d_u.d_child, &anon->d_parent->d_subdirs); - else - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&anon->d_u.d_child); - - write_seqcount_end(&dentry->d_seq); - write_seqcount_end(&anon->d_seq); - - dentry_unlock_parents_for_move(anon, dentry); - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - - /* anon->d_lock still locked, returns locked */ - anon->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_DISCONNECTED; -} - -/** - * d_materialise_unique - introduce an inode into the tree - * @dentry: candidate dentry - * @inode: inode to bind to the dentry, to which aliases may be attached - * - * Introduces an dentry into the tree, substituting an extant disconnected - * root directory alias in its place if there is one. Caller must hold the - * i_mutex of the parent directory. - */ -struct dentry *d_materialise_unique(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode) -{ - struct dentry *actual; - - BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(dentry)); - - if (!inode) { - actual = dentry; - __d_instantiate(dentry, NULL); - d_rehash(actual); - goto out_nolock; - } - - spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); - - if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) { - struct dentry *alias; - - /* Does an aliased dentry already exist? */ - alias = __d_find_alias(inode, 0); - if (alias) { - actual = alias; - write_seqlock(&rename_lock); - - if (d_ancestor(alias, dentry)) { - /* Check for loops */ - actual = ERR_PTR(-ELOOP); - spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); - } else if (IS_ROOT(alias)) { - /* Is this an anonymous mountpoint that we - * could splice into our tree? */ - __d_materialise_dentry(dentry, alias); - write_sequnlock(&rename_lock); - __d_drop(alias); - goto found; - } else { - /* Nope, but we must(!) avoid directory - * aliasing. This drops inode->i_lock */ - actual = __d_unalias(inode, dentry, alias); - } - write_sequnlock(&rename_lock); - if (IS_ERR(actual)) { - if (PTR_ERR(actual) == -ELOOP) - pr_warn_ratelimited( - "VFS: Lookup of '%s' in %s %s" - " would have caused loop\n", - dentry->d_name.name, - inode->i_sb->s_type->name, - inode->i_sb->s_id); - dput(alias); - } - goto out_nolock; - } - } - - /* Add a unique reference */ - actual = __d_instantiate_unique(dentry, inode); - if (!actual) - actual = dentry; - else - BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(actual)); - - spin_lock(&actual->d_lock); -found: - _d_rehash(actual); - spin_unlock(&actual->d_lock); - spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); -out_nolock: - if (actual == dentry) { - security_d_instantiate(dentry, inode); - return NULL; - } - - iput(inode); - return actual; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(d_materialise_unique); - -static int prepend(char **buffer, int *buflen, const char *str, int namelen) -{ - *buflen -= namelen; - if (*buflen < 0) - return -ENAMETOOLONG; - *buffer -= namelen; - memcpy(*buffer, str, namelen); - return 0; -} - -static int prepend_name(char **buffer, int *buflen, struct qstr *name) -{ - return prepend(buffer, buflen, name->name, name->len); -} - -/** - * prepend_path - Prepend path string to a buffer - * @path: the dentry/vfsmount to report - * @root: root vfsmnt/dentry - * @buffer: pointer to the end of the buffer - * @buflen: pointer to buffer length - * - * Caller holds the rename_lock. - */ -static int prepend_path(const struct path *path, - const struct path *root, - char **buffer, int *buflen) -{ - struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry; - struct vfsmount *vfsmnt = path->mnt; - struct mount *mnt = real_mount(vfsmnt); - bool slash = false; - int error = 0; - - br_read_lock(vfsmount_lock); - while (dentry != root->dentry || vfsmnt != root->mnt) { - struct dentry * parent; - - if (dentry == vfsmnt->mnt_root || IS_ROOT(dentry)) { - /* Global root? */ - if (!mnt_has_parent(mnt)) - goto global_root; - dentry = mnt->mnt_mountpoint; - mnt = mnt->mnt_parent; - vfsmnt = &mnt->mnt; - continue; - } - parent = dentry->d_parent; - prefetch(parent); - spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); - error = prepend_name(buffer, buflen, &dentry->d_name); - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - if (!error) - error = prepend(buffer, buflen, "/", 1); - if (error) - break; - - slash = true; - dentry = parent; - } - - if (!error && !slash) - error = prepend(buffer, buflen, "/", 1); - -out: - br_read_unlock(vfsmount_lock); - return error; - -global_root: - /* - * Filesystems needing to implement special "root names" - * should do so with ->d_dname() - */ - if (IS_ROOT(dentry) && - (dentry->d_name.len != 1 || dentry->d_name.name[0] != '/')) { - WARN(1, "Root dentry has weird name <%.*s>\n", - (int) dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name); - } - if (!slash) - error = prepend(buffer, buflen, "/", 1); - if (!error) - error = real_mount(vfsmnt)->mnt_ns ? 1 : 2; - goto out; -} - -/** - * __d_path - return the path of a dentry - * @path: the dentry/vfsmount to report - * @root: root vfsmnt/dentry - * @buf: buffer to return value in - * @buflen: buffer length - * - * Convert a dentry into an ASCII path name. - * - * Returns a pointer into the buffer or an error code if the - * path was too long. - * - * "buflen" should be positive. - * - * If the path is not reachable from the supplied root, return %NULL. - */ -char *__d_path(const struct path *path, - const struct path *root, - char *buf, int buflen) -{ - char *res = buf + buflen; - int error; - - prepend(&res, &buflen, "\0", 1); - write_seqlock(&rename_lock); - error = prepend_path(path, root, &res, &buflen); - write_sequnlock(&rename_lock); - - if (error < 0) - return ERR_PTR(error); - if (error > 0) - return NULL; - return res; -} - -char *d_absolute_path(const struct path *path, - char *buf, int buflen) -{ - struct path root = {}; - char *res = buf + buflen; - int error; - - prepend(&res, &buflen, "\0", 1); - write_seqlock(&rename_lock); - error = prepend_path(path, &root, &res, &buflen); - write_sequnlock(&rename_lock); - - if (error > 1) - error = -EINVAL; - if (error < 0) - return ERR_PTR(error); - return res; -} - -/* - * same as __d_path but appends "(deleted)" for unlinked files. - */ -static int path_with_deleted(const struct path *path, - const struct path *root, - char **buf, int *buflen) -{ - prepend(buf, buflen, "\0", 1); - if (d_unlinked(path->dentry)) { - int error = prepend(buf, buflen, " (deleted)", 10); - if (error) - return error; - } - - return prepend_path(path, root, buf, buflen); -} - -static int prepend_unreachable(char **buffer, int *buflen) -{ - return prepend(buffer, buflen, "(unreachable)", 13); -} - -/** - * d_path - return the path of a dentry - * @path: path to report - * @buf: buffer to return value in - * @buflen: buffer length - * - * Convert a dentry into an ASCII path name. If the entry has been deleted - * the string " (deleted)" is appended. Note that this is ambiguous. - * - * Returns a pointer into the buffer or an error code if the path was - * too long. Note: Callers should use the returned pointer, not the passed - * in buffer, to use the name! The implementation often starts at an offset - * into the buffer, and may leave 0 bytes at the start. - * - * "buflen" should be positive. - */ -char *d_path(const struct path *path, char *buf, int buflen) -{ - char *res = buf + buflen; - struct path root; - int error; - - /* - * We have various synthetic filesystems that never get mounted. On - * these filesystems dentries are never used for lookup purposes, and - * thus don't need to be hashed. They also don't need a name until a - * user wants to identify the object in /proc/pid/fd/. The little hack - * below allows us to generate a name for these objects on demand: - */ - if (path->dentry->d_op && path->dentry->d_op->d_dname) - return path->dentry->d_op->d_dname(path->dentry, buf, buflen); - - get_fs_root(current->fs, &root); - write_seqlock(&rename_lock); - error = path_with_deleted(path, &root, &res, &buflen); - if (error < 0) - res = ERR_PTR(error); - write_sequnlock(&rename_lock); - path_put(&root); - return res; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_path); - -/** - * d_path_with_unreachable - return the path of a dentry - * @path: path to report - * @buf: buffer to return value in - * @buflen: buffer length - * - * The difference from d_path() is that this prepends "(unreachable)" - * to paths which are unreachable from the current process' root. - */ -char *d_path_with_unreachable(const struct path *path, char *buf, int buflen) -{ - char *res = buf + buflen; - struct path root; - int error; - - if (path->dentry->d_op && path->dentry->d_op->d_dname) - return path->dentry->d_op->d_dname(path->dentry, buf, buflen); - - get_fs_root(current->fs, &root); - write_seqlock(&rename_lock); - error = path_with_deleted(path, &root, &res, &buflen); - if (error > 0) - error = prepend_unreachable(&res, &buflen); - write_sequnlock(&rename_lock); - path_put(&root); - if (error) - res = ERR_PTR(error); - - return res; -} - -/* - * Helper function for dentry_operations.d_dname() members - */ -char *dynamic_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen, - const char *fmt, ...) -{ - va_list args; - char temp[64]; - int sz; - - va_start(args, fmt); - sz = vsnprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), fmt, args) + 1; - va_end(args); - - if (sz > sizeof(temp) || sz > buflen) - return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); - - buffer += buflen - sz; - return memcpy(buffer, temp, sz); -} - -/* - * Write full pathname from the root of the filesystem into the buffer. - */ -static char *__dentry_path(struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen) -{ - char *end = buf + buflen; - char *retval; - - prepend(&end, &buflen, "\0", 1); - if (buflen < 1) - goto Elong; - /* Get '/' right */ - retval = end-1; - *retval = '/'; - - while (!IS_ROOT(dentry)) { - struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent; - int error; - - prefetch(parent); - spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); - error = prepend_name(&end, &buflen, &dentry->d_name); - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - if (error != 0 || prepend(&end, &buflen, "/", 1) != 0) - goto Elong; - - retval = end; - dentry = parent; - } - return retval; -Elong: - return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); -} - -char *dentry_path_raw(struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen) -{ - char *retval; - - write_seqlock(&rename_lock); - retval = __dentry_path(dentry, buf, buflen); - write_sequnlock(&rename_lock); - - return retval; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_path_raw); - -char *dentry_path(struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen) -{ - char *p = NULL; - char *retval; - - write_seqlock(&rename_lock); - if (d_unlinked(dentry)) { - p = buf + buflen; - if (prepend(&p, &buflen, "//deleted", 10) != 0) - goto Elong; - buflen++; - } - retval = __dentry_path(dentry, buf, buflen); - write_sequnlock(&rename_lock); - if (!IS_ERR(retval) && p) - *p = '/'; /* restore '/' overriden with '\0' */ - return retval; -Elong: - return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); -} - -/* - * NOTE! The user-level library version returns a - * character pointer. The kernel system call just - * returns the length of the buffer filled (which - * includes the ending '\0' character), or a negative - * error value. So libc would do something like - * - * char *getcwd(char * buf, size_t size) - * { - * int retval; - * - * retval = sys_getcwd(buf, size); - * if (retval >= 0) - * return buf; - * errno = -retval; - * return NULL; - * } - */ -SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getcwd, char __user *, buf, unsigned long, size) -{ - int error; - struct path pwd, root; - char *page = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_USER); - - if (!page) - return -ENOMEM; - - get_fs_root_and_pwd(current->fs, &root, &pwd); - - error = -ENOENT; - write_seqlock(&rename_lock); - if (!d_unlinked(pwd.dentry)) { - unsigned long len; - char *cwd = page + PAGE_SIZE; - int buflen = PAGE_SIZE; - - prepend(&cwd, &buflen, "\0", 1); - error = prepend_path(&pwd, &root, &cwd, &buflen); - write_sequnlock(&rename_lock); - - if (error < 0) - goto out; - - /* Unreachable from current root */ - if (error > 0) { - error = prepend_unreachable(&cwd, &buflen); - if (error) - goto out; - } - - error = -ERANGE; - len = PAGE_SIZE + page - cwd; - if (len <= size) { - error = len; - if (copy_to_user(buf, cwd, len)) - error = -EFAULT; - } - } else { - write_sequnlock(&rename_lock); - } - -out: - path_put(&pwd); - path_put(&root); - free_page((unsigned long) page); - return error; -} - -/* - * Test whether new_dentry is a subdirectory of old_dentry. - * - * Trivially implemented using the dcache structure - */ - -/** - * is_subdir - is new dentry a subdirectory of old_dentry - * @new_dentry: new dentry - * @old_dentry: old dentry - * - * Returns 1 if new_dentry is a subdirectory of the parent (at any depth). - * Returns 0 otherwise. - * Caller must ensure that "new_dentry" is pinned before calling is_subdir() - */ - -int is_subdir(struct dentry *new_dentry, struct dentry *old_dentry) -{ - int result; - unsigned seq; - - if (new_dentry == old_dentry) - return 1; - - do { - /* for restarting inner loop in case of seq retry */ - seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock); - /* - * Need rcu_readlock to protect against the d_parent trashing - * due to d_move - */ - rcu_read_lock(); - if (d_ancestor(old_dentry, new_dentry)) - result = 1; - else - result = 0; - rcu_read_unlock(); - } while (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)); - - return result; -} - -void d_genocide(struct dentry *root) -{ - struct dentry *this_parent; - struct list_head *next; - unsigned seq; - int locked = 0; - - seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock); -again: - this_parent = root; - spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock); -repeat: - next = this_parent->d_subdirs.next; -resume: - while (next != &this_parent->d_subdirs) { - struct list_head *tmp = next; - struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_u.d_child); - next = tmp->next; - - spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED); - if (d_unhashed(dentry) || !dentry->d_inode) { - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - continue; - } - if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) { - spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock); - spin_release(&dentry->d_lock.dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_); - this_parent = dentry; - spin_acquire(&this_parent->d_lock.dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_); - goto repeat; - } - if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_GENOCIDE)) { - dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_GENOCIDE; - dentry->d_count--; - } - spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); - } - if (this_parent != root) { - struct dentry *child = this_parent; - if (!(this_parent->d_flags & DCACHE_GENOCIDE)) { - this_parent->d_flags |= DCACHE_GENOCIDE; - this_parent->d_count--; - } - this_parent = try_to_ascend(this_parent, locked, seq); - if (!this_parent) - goto rename_retry; - next = child->d_u.d_child.next; - goto resume; - } - spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock); - if (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) - goto rename_retry; - if (locked) - write_sequnlock(&rename_lock); - return; - -rename_retry: - locked = 1; - write_seqlock(&rename_lock); - goto again; -} - -/** - * find_inode_number - check for dentry with name - * @dir: directory to check - * @name: Name to find. - * - * Check whether a dentry already exists for the given name, - * and return the inode number if it has an inode. Otherwise - * 0 is returned. - * - * This routine is used to post-process directory listings for - * filesystems using synthetic inode numbers, and is necessary - * to keep getcwd() working. - */ - -ino_t find_inode_number(struct dentry *dir, struct qstr *name) -{ - struct dentry * dentry; - ino_t ino = 0; - - dentry = d_hash_and_lookup(dir, name); - if (dentry) { - if (dentry->d_inode) - ino = dentry->d_inode->i_ino; - dput(dentry); - } - return ino; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_inode_number); - -static __initdata unsigned long dhash_entries; -static int __init set_dhash_entries(char *str) -{ - if (!str) - return 0; - dhash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0); - return 1; -} -__setup("dhash_entries=", set_dhash_entries); - -static void __init dcache_init_early(void) -{ - unsigned int loop; - - /* If hashes are distributed across NUMA nodes, defer - * hash allocation until vmalloc space is available. - */ - if (hashdist) - return; - - dentry_hashtable = - alloc_large_system_hash("Dentry cache", - sizeof(struct hlist_bl_head), - dhash_entries, - 13, - HASH_EARLY, - &d_hash_shift, - &d_hash_mask, - 0); - - for (loop = 0; loop < (1U << d_hash_shift); loop++) - INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(dentry_hashtable + loop); -} - -static void __init dcache_init(void) -{ - unsigned int loop; - - /* - * A constructor could be added for stable state like the lists, - * but it is probably not worth it because of the cache nature - * of the dcache. - */ - dentry_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dentry, - SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_MEM_SPREAD); - - /* Hash may have been set up in dcache_init_early */ - if (!hashdist) - return; - - dentry_hashtable = - alloc_large_system_hash("Dentry cache", - sizeof(struct hlist_bl_head), - dhash_entries, - 13, - 0, - &d_hash_shift, - &d_hash_mask, - 0); - - for (loop = 0; loop < (1U << d_hash_shift); loop++) - INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(dentry_hashtable + loop); -} - -/* SLAB cache for __getname() consumers */ -struct kmem_cache *names_cachep __read_mostly; -EXPORT_SYMBOL(names_cachep); - -EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_genocide); - -void __init vfs_caches_init_early(void) -{ - dcache_init_early(); - inode_init_early(); -} - -void __init vfs_caches_init(unsigned long mempages) -{ - unsigned long reserve; - - /* Base hash sizes on available memory, with a reserve equal to - 150% of current kernel size */ - - reserve = min((mempages - nr_free_pages()) * 3/2, mempages - 1); - mempages -= reserve; - - names_cachep = kmem_cache_create("names_cache", PATH_MAX, 0, - SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL); - - dcache_init(); - inode_init(); - files_init(mempages); - mnt_init(); - bdev_cache_init(); - chrdev_init(); -} |