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authorSrikant Patnaik2015-01-11 12:28:04 +0530
committerSrikant Patnaik2015-01-11 12:28:04 +0530
commit871480933a1c28f8a9fed4c4d34d06c439a7a422 (patch)
tree8718f573808810c2a1e8cb8fb6ac469093ca2784 /ANDROID_3.4.5/fs/dcache.c
parent9d40ac5867b9aefe0722bc1f110b965ff294d30d (diff)
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Moved, renamed, and deleted files
The original directory structure was scattered and unorganized. Changes are basically to make it look like kernel structure.
Diffstat (limited to 'ANDROID_3.4.5/fs/dcache.c')
-rw-r--r--ANDROID_3.4.5/fs/dcache.c3095
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 3095 deletions
diff --git a/ANDROID_3.4.5/fs/dcache.c b/ANDROID_3.4.5/fs/dcache.c
deleted file mode 100644
index b80531c9..00000000
--- a/ANDROID_3.4.5/fs/dcache.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3095 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * fs/dcache.c
- *
- * Complete reimplementation
- * (C) 1997 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer,
- * with heavy changes by Linus Torvalds
- */
-
-/*
- * Notes on the allocation strategy:
- *
- * The dcache is a master of the icache - whenever a dcache entry
- * exists, the inode will always exist. "iput()" is done either when
- * the dcache entry is deleted or garbage collected.
- */
-
-#include <linux/syscalls.h>
-#include <linux/string.h>
-#include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/hash.h>
-#include <linux/cache.h>
-#include <linux/export.h>
-#include <linux/mount.h>
-#include <linux/file.h>
-#include <asm/uaccess.h>
-#include <linux/security.h>
-#include <linux/seqlock.h>
-#include <linux/swap.h>
-#include <linux/bootmem.h>
-#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
-#include <linux/hardirq.h>
-#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
-#include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
-#include <linux/prefetch.h>
-#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
-#include "internal.h"
-#include "mount.h"
-
-/*
- * Usage:
- * dcache->d_inode->i_lock protects:
- * - i_dentry, d_alias, d_inode of aliases
- * dcache_hash_bucket lock protects:
- * - the dcache hash table
- * s_anon bl list spinlock protects:
- * - the s_anon list (see __d_drop)
- * dcache_lru_lock protects:
- * - the dcache lru lists and counters
- * d_lock protects:
- * - d_flags
- * - d_name
- * - d_lru
- * - d_count
- * - d_unhashed()
- * - d_parent and d_subdirs
- * - childrens' d_child and d_parent
- * - d_alias, d_inode
- *
- * Ordering:
- * dentry->d_inode->i_lock
- * dentry->d_lock
- * dcache_lru_lock
- * dcache_hash_bucket lock
- * s_anon lock
- *
- * If there is an ancestor relationship:
- * dentry->d_parent->...->d_parent->d_lock
- * ...
- * dentry->d_parent->d_lock
- * dentry->d_lock
- *
- * If no ancestor relationship:
- * if (dentry1 < dentry2)
- * dentry1->d_lock
- * dentry2->d_lock
- */
-int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure __read_mostly = 100;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure);
-
-static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dcache_lru_lock);
-__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(rename_lock);
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(rename_lock);
-
-static struct kmem_cache *dentry_cache __read_mostly;
-
-/*
- * This is the single most critical data structure when it comes
- * to the dcache: the hashtable for lookups. Somebody should try
- * to make this good - I've just made it work.
- *
- * This hash-function tries to avoid losing too many bits of hash
- * information, yet avoid using a prime hash-size or similar.
- */
-#define D_HASHBITS d_hash_shift
-#define D_HASHMASK d_hash_mask
-
-static unsigned int d_hash_mask __read_mostly;
-static unsigned int d_hash_shift __read_mostly;
-
-static struct hlist_bl_head *dentry_hashtable __read_mostly;
-
-static inline struct hlist_bl_head *d_hash(const struct dentry *parent,
- unsigned int hash)
-{
- hash += (unsigned long) parent / L1_CACHE_BYTES;
- hash = hash + (hash >> D_HASHBITS);
- return dentry_hashtable + (hash & D_HASHMASK);
-}
-
-/* Statistics gathering. */
-struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat = {
- .age_limit = 45,
-};
-
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, nr_dentry);
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
-static int get_nr_dentry(void)
-{
- int i;
- int sum = 0;
- for_each_possible_cpu(i)
- sum += per_cpu(nr_dentry, i);
- return sum < 0 ? 0 : sum;
-}
-
-int proc_nr_dentry(ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buffer,
- size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
-{
- dentry_stat.nr_dentry = get_nr_dentry();
- return proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Compare 2 name strings, return 0 if they match, otherwise non-zero.
- * The strings are both count bytes long, and count is non-zero.
- */
-#ifdef CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS
-
-#include <asm/word-at-a-time.h>
-/*
- * NOTE! 'cs' and 'scount' come from a dentry, so it has a
- * aligned allocation for this particular component. We don't
- * strictly need the load_unaligned_zeropad() safety, but it
- * doesn't hurt either.
- *
- * In contrast, 'ct' and 'tcount' can be from a pathname, and do
- * need the careful unaligned handling.
- */
-static inline int dentry_cmp(const unsigned char *cs, size_t scount,
- const unsigned char *ct, size_t tcount)
-{
- unsigned long a,b,mask;
-
- if (unlikely(scount != tcount))
- return 1;
-
- for (;;) {
- a = load_unaligned_zeropad(cs);
- b = load_unaligned_zeropad(ct);
- if (tcount < sizeof(unsigned long))
- break;
- if (unlikely(a != b))
- return 1;
- cs += sizeof(unsigned long);
- ct += sizeof(unsigned long);
- tcount -= sizeof(unsigned long);
- if (!tcount)
- return 0;
- }
- mask = ~(~0ul << tcount*8);
- return unlikely(!!((a ^ b) & mask));
-}
-
-#else
-
-static inline int dentry_cmp(const unsigned char *cs, size_t scount,
- const unsigned char *ct, size_t tcount)
-{
- if (scount != tcount)
- return 1;
-
- do {
- if (*cs != *ct)
- return 1;
- cs++;
- ct++;
- tcount--;
- } while (tcount);
- return 0;
-}
-
-#endif
-
-static void __d_free(struct rcu_head *head)
-{
- struct dentry *dentry = container_of(head, struct dentry, d_u.d_rcu);
-
- WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dentry->d_alias));
- if (dname_external(dentry))
- kfree(dentry->d_name.name);
- kmem_cache_free(dentry_cache, dentry);
-}
-
-/*
- * no locks, please.
- */
-static void d_free(struct dentry *dentry)
-{
- BUG_ON(dentry->d_count);
- this_cpu_dec(nr_dentry);
- if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_release)
- dentry->d_op->d_release(dentry);
-
- /* if dentry was never visible to RCU, immediate free is OK */
- if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_RCUACCESS))
- __d_free(&dentry->d_u.d_rcu);
- else
- call_rcu(&dentry->d_u.d_rcu, __d_free);
-}
-
-/**
- * dentry_rcuwalk_barrier - invalidate in-progress rcu-walk lookups
- * @dentry: the target dentry
- * After this call, in-progress rcu-walk path lookup will fail. This
- * should be called after unhashing, and after changing d_inode (if
- * the dentry has not already been unhashed).
- */
-static inline void dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(struct dentry *dentry)
-{
- assert_spin_locked(&dentry->d_lock);
- /* Go through a barrier */
- write_seqcount_barrier(&dentry->d_seq);
-}
-
-/*
- * Release the dentry's inode, using the filesystem
- * d_iput() operation if defined. Dentry has no refcount
- * and is unhashed.
- */
-static void dentry_iput(struct dentry * dentry)
- __releases(dentry->d_lock)
- __releases(dentry->d_inode->i_lock)
-{
- struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
- if (inode) {
- dentry->d_inode = NULL;
- list_del_init(&dentry->d_alias);
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
- if (!inode->i_nlink)
- fsnotify_inoderemove(inode);
- if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_iput)
- dentry->d_op->d_iput(dentry, inode);
- else
- iput(inode);
- } else {
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * Release the dentry's inode, using the filesystem
- * d_iput() operation if defined. dentry remains in-use.
- */
-static void dentry_unlink_inode(struct dentry * dentry)
- __releases(dentry->d_lock)
- __releases(dentry->d_inode->i_lock)
-{
- struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
- dentry->d_inode = NULL;
- list_del_init(&dentry->d_alias);
- dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(dentry);
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
- if (!inode->i_nlink)
- fsnotify_inoderemove(inode);
- if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_iput)
- dentry->d_op->d_iput(dentry, inode);
- else
- iput(inode);
-}
-
-/*
- * dentry_lru_(add|del|prune|move_tail) must be called with d_lock held.
- */
-static void dentry_lru_add(struct dentry *dentry)
-{
- if (list_empty(&dentry->d_lru)) {
- spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
- list_add(&dentry->d_lru, &dentry->d_sb->s_dentry_lru);
- dentry->d_sb->s_nr_dentry_unused++;
- dentry_stat.nr_unused++;
- spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
- }
-}
-
-static void __dentry_lru_del(struct dentry *dentry)
-{
- list_del_init(&dentry->d_lru);
- dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST;
- dentry->d_sb->s_nr_dentry_unused--;
- dentry_stat.nr_unused--;
-}
-
-/*
- * Remove a dentry with references from the LRU.
- */
-static void dentry_lru_del(struct dentry *dentry)
-{
- if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_lru)) {
- spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
- __dentry_lru_del(dentry);
- spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * Remove a dentry that is unreferenced and about to be pruned
- * (unhashed and destroyed) from the LRU, and inform the file system.
- * This wrapper should be called _prior_ to unhashing a victim dentry.
- */
-static void dentry_lru_prune(struct dentry *dentry)
-{
- if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_lru)) {
- if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_PRUNE)
- dentry->d_op->d_prune(dentry);
-
- spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
- __dentry_lru_del(dentry);
- spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
- }
-}
-
-static void dentry_lru_move_list(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list)
-{
- spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
- if (list_empty(&dentry->d_lru)) {
- list_add_tail(&dentry->d_lru, list);
- dentry->d_sb->s_nr_dentry_unused++;
- dentry_stat.nr_unused++;
- } else {
- list_move_tail(&dentry->d_lru, list);
- }
- spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
-}
-
-/**
- * d_kill - kill dentry and return parent
- * @dentry: dentry to kill
- * @parent: parent dentry
- *
- * The dentry must already be unhashed and removed from the LRU.
- *
- * If this is the root of the dentry tree, return NULL.
- *
- * dentry->d_lock and parent->d_lock must be held by caller, and are dropped by
- * d_kill.
- */
-static struct dentry *d_kill(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
- __releases(dentry->d_lock)
- __releases(parent->d_lock)
- __releases(dentry->d_inode->i_lock)
-{
- list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
- /*
- * Inform try_to_ascend() that we are no longer attached to the
- * dentry tree
- */
- dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
- if (parent)
- spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
- dentry_iput(dentry);
- /*
- * dentry_iput drops the locks, at which point nobody (except
- * transient RCU lookups) can reach this dentry.
- */
- d_free(dentry);
- return parent;
-}
-
-/*
- * Unhash a dentry without inserting an RCU walk barrier or checking that
- * dentry->d_lock is locked. The caller must take care of that, if
- * appropriate.
- */
-static void __d_shrink(struct dentry *dentry)
-{
- if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) {
- struct hlist_bl_head *b;
- if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED))
- b = &dentry->d_sb->s_anon;
- else
- b = d_hash(dentry->d_parent, dentry->d_name.hash);
-
- hlist_bl_lock(b);
- __hlist_bl_del(&dentry->d_hash);
- dentry->d_hash.pprev = NULL;
- hlist_bl_unlock(b);
- }
-}
-
-/**
- * d_drop - drop a dentry
- * @dentry: dentry to drop
- *
- * d_drop() unhashes the entry from the parent dentry hashes, so that it won't
- * be found through a VFS lookup any more. Note that this is different from
- * deleting the dentry - d_delete will try to mark the dentry negative if
- * possible, giving a successful _negative_ lookup, while d_drop will
- * just make the cache lookup fail.
- *
- * d_drop() is used mainly for stuff that wants to invalidate a dentry for some
- * reason (NFS timeouts or autofs deletes).
- *
- * __d_drop requires dentry->d_lock.
- */
-void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)
-{
- if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) {
- __d_shrink(dentry);
- dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(dentry);
- }
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__d_drop);
-
-void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)
-{
- spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
- __d_drop(dentry);
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_drop);
-
-/*
- * d_clear_need_lookup - drop a dentry from cache and clear the need lookup flag
- * @dentry: dentry to drop
- *
- * This is called when we do a lookup on a placeholder dentry that needed to be
- * looked up. The dentry should have been hashed in order for it to be found by
- * the lookup code, but now needs to be unhashed while we do the actual lookup
- * and clear the DCACHE_NEED_LOOKUP flag.
- */
-void d_clear_need_lookup(struct dentry *dentry)
-{
- spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
- __d_drop(dentry);
- dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_NEED_LOOKUP;
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_clear_need_lookup);
-
-/*
- * Finish off a dentry we've decided to kill.
- * dentry->d_lock must be held, returns with it unlocked.
- * If ref is non-zero, then decrement the refcount too.
- * Returns dentry requiring refcount drop, or NULL if we're done.
- */
-static inline struct dentry *dentry_kill(struct dentry *dentry, int ref)
- __releases(dentry->d_lock)
-{
- struct inode *inode;
- struct dentry *parent;
-
- inode = dentry->d_inode;
- if (inode && !spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock)) {
-relock:
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- cpu_relax();
- return dentry; /* try again with same dentry */
- }
- if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
- parent = NULL;
- else
- parent = dentry->d_parent;
- if (parent && !spin_trylock(&parent->d_lock)) {
- if (inode)
- spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
- goto relock;
- }
-
- if (ref)
- dentry->d_count--;
- /*
- * if dentry was on the d_lru list delete it from there.
- * inform the fs via d_prune that this dentry is about to be
- * unhashed and destroyed.
- */
- dentry_lru_prune(dentry);
- /* if it was on the hash then remove it */
- __d_drop(dentry);
- return d_kill(dentry, parent);
-}
-
-/*
- * This is dput
- *
- * This is complicated by the fact that we do not want to put
- * dentries that are no longer on any hash chain on the unused
- * list: we'd much rather just get rid of them immediately.
- *
- * However, that implies that we have to traverse the dentry
- * tree upwards to the parents which might _also_ now be
- * scheduled for deletion (it may have been only waiting for
- * its last child to go away).
- *
- * This tail recursion is done by hand as we don't want to depend
- * on the compiler to always get this right (gcc generally doesn't).
- * Real recursion would eat up our stack space.
- */
-
-/*
- * dput - release a dentry
- * @dentry: dentry to release
- *
- * Release a dentry. This will drop the usage count and if appropriate
- * call the dentry unlink method as well as removing it from the queues and
- * releasing its resources. If the parent dentries were scheduled for release
- * they too may now get deleted.
- */
-void dput(struct dentry *dentry)
-{
- if (!dentry)
- return;
-
-repeat:
- if (dentry->d_count == 1)
- might_sleep();
- spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
- BUG_ON(!dentry->d_count);
- if (dentry->d_count > 1) {
- dentry->d_count--;
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- return;
- }
-
- if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_DELETE) {
- if (dentry->d_op->d_delete(dentry))
- goto kill_it;
- }
-
- /* Unreachable? Get rid of it */
- if (d_unhashed(dentry))
- goto kill_it;
-
- /*
- * If this dentry needs lookup, don't set the referenced flag so that it
- * is more likely to be cleaned up by the dcache shrinker in case of
- * memory pressure.
- */
- if (!d_need_lookup(dentry))
- dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_REFERENCED;
- dentry_lru_add(dentry);
-
- dentry->d_count--;
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- return;
-
-kill_it:
- dentry = dentry_kill(dentry, 1);
- if (dentry)
- goto repeat;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(dput);
-
-/**
- * d_invalidate - invalidate a dentry
- * @dentry: dentry to invalidate
- *
- * Try to invalidate the dentry if it turns out to be
- * possible. If there are other dentries that can be
- * reached through this one we can't delete it and we
- * return -EBUSY. On success we return 0.
- *
- * no dcache lock.
- */
-
-int d_invalidate(struct dentry * dentry)
-{
- /*
- * If it's already been dropped, return OK.
- */
- spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
- if (d_unhashed(dentry)) {
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Check whether to do a partial shrink_dcache
- * to get rid of unused child entries.
- */
- if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);
- spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
- }
-
- /*
- * Somebody else still using it?
- *
- * If it's a directory, we can't drop it
- * for fear of somebody re-populating it
- * with children (even though dropping it
- * would make it unreachable from the root,
- * we might still populate it if it was a
- * working directory or similar).
- * We also need to leave mountpoints alone,
- * directory or not.
- */
- if (dentry->d_count > 1 && dentry->d_inode) {
- if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode) || d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- return -EBUSY;
- }
- }
-
- __d_drop(dentry);
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_invalidate);
-
-/* This must be called with d_lock held */
-static inline void __dget_dlock(struct dentry *dentry)
-{
- dentry->d_count++;
-}
-
-static inline void __dget(struct dentry *dentry)
-{
- spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
- __dget_dlock(dentry);
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-}
-
-struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
-{
- struct dentry *ret;
-
-repeat:
- /*
- * Don't need rcu_dereference because we re-check it was correct under
- * the lock.
- */
- rcu_read_lock();
- ret = dentry->d_parent;
- spin_lock(&ret->d_lock);
- if (unlikely(ret != dentry->d_parent)) {
- spin_unlock(&ret->d_lock);
- rcu_read_unlock();
- goto repeat;
- }
- rcu_read_unlock();
- BUG_ON(!ret->d_count);
- ret->d_count++;
- spin_unlock(&ret->d_lock);
- return ret;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(dget_parent);
-
-/**
- * d_find_alias - grab a hashed alias of inode
- * @inode: inode in question
- * @want_discon: flag, used by d_splice_alias, to request
- * that only a DISCONNECTED alias be returned.
- *
- * If inode has a hashed alias, or is a directory and has any alias,
- * acquire the reference to alias and return it. Otherwise return NULL.
- * Notice that if inode is a directory there can be only one alias and
- * it can be unhashed only if it has no children, or if it is the root
- * of a filesystem.
- *
- * If the inode has an IS_ROOT, DCACHE_DISCONNECTED alias, then prefer
- * any other hashed alias over that one unless @want_discon is set,
- * in which case only return an IS_ROOT, DCACHE_DISCONNECTED alias.
- */
-static struct dentry *__d_find_alias(struct inode *inode, int want_discon)
-{
- struct dentry *alias, *discon_alias;
-
-again:
- discon_alias = NULL;
- list_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) {
- spin_lock(&alias->d_lock);
- if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !d_unhashed(alias)) {
- if (IS_ROOT(alias) &&
- (alias->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)) {
- discon_alias = alias;
- } else if (!want_discon) {
- __dget_dlock(alias);
- spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
- return alias;
- }
- }
- spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
- }
- if (discon_alias) {
- alias = discon_alias;
- spin_lock(&alias->d_lock);
- if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !d_unhashed(alias)) {
- if (IS_ROOT(alias) &&
- (alias->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)) {
- __dget_dlock(alias);
- spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
- return alias;
- }
- }
- spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
- goto again;
- }
- return NULL;
-}
-
-struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *inode)
-{
- struct dentry *de = NULL;
-
- if (!list_empty(&inode->i_dentry)) {
- spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
- de = __d_find_alias(inode, 0);
- spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
- }
- return de;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_find_alias);
-
-/*
- * Try to kill dentries associated with this inode.
- * WARNING: you must own a reference to inode.
- */
-void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *inode)
-{
- struct dentry *dentry;
-restart:
- spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
- list_for_each_entry(dentry, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) {
- spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
- if (!dentry->d_count) {
- __dget_dlock(dentry);
- __d_drop(dentry);
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
- dput(dentry);
- goto restart;
- }
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- }
- spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_prune_aliases);
-
-/*
- * Try to throw away a dentry - free the inode, dput the parent.
- * Requires dentry->d_lock is held, and dentry->d_count == 0.
- * Releases dentry->d_lock.
- *
- * This may fail if locks cannot be acquired no problem, just try again.
- */
-static void try_prune_one_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
- __releases(dentry->d_lock)
-{
- struct dentry *parent;
-
- parent = dentry_kill(dentry, 0);
- /*
- * If dentry_kill returns NULL, we have nothing more to do.
- * if it returns the same dentry, trylocks failed. In either
- * case, just loop again.
- *
- * Otherwise, we need to prune ancestors too. This is necessary
- * to prevent quadratic behavior of shrink_dcache_parent(), but
- * is also expected to be beneficial in reducing dentry cache
- * fragmentation.
- */
- if (!parent)
- return;
- if (parent == dentry)
- return;
-
- /* Prune ancestors. */
- dentry = parent;
- while (dentry) {
- spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
- if (dentry->d_count > 1) {
- dentry->d_count--;
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- return;
- }
- dentry = dentry_kill(dentry, 1);
- }
-}
-
-static void shrink_dentry_list(struct list_head *list)
-{
- struct dentry *dentry;
-
- rcu_read_lock();
- for (;;) {
- dentry = list_entry_rcu(list->prev, struct dentry, d_lru);
- if (&dentry->d_lru == list)
- break; /* empty */
- spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
- if (dentry != list_entry(list->prev, struct dentry, d_lru)) {
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- continue;
- }
-
- /*
- * We found an inuse dentry which was not removed from
- * the LRU because of laziness during lookup. Do not free
- * it - just keep it off the LRU list.
- */
- if (dentry->d_count) {
- dentry_lru_del(dentry);
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- continue;
- }
-
- rcu_read_unlock();
-
- try_prune_one_dentry(dentry);
-
- rcu_read_lock();
- }
- rcu_read_unlock();
-}
-
-/**
- * prune_dcache_sb - shrink the dcache
- * @sb: superblock
- * @count: number of entries to try to free
- *
- * Attempt to shrink the superblock dcache LRU by @count entries. This is
- * done when we need more memory an called from the superblock shrinker
- * function.
- *
- * This function may fail to free any resources if all the dentries are in
- * use.
- */
-void prune_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb, int count)
-{
- struct dentry *dentry;
- LIST_HEAD(referenced);
- LIST_HEAD(tmp);
-
-relock:
- spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
- while (!list_empty(&sb->s_dentry_lru)) {
- dentry = list_entry(sb->s_dentry_lru.prev,
- struct dentry, d_lru);
- BUG_ON(dentry->d_sb != sb);
-
- if (!spin_trylock(&dentry->d_lock)) {
- spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
- cpu_relax();
- goto relock;
- }
-
- if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_REFERENCED) {
- dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_REFERENCED;
- list_move(&dentry->d_lru, &referenced);
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- } else {
- list_move_tail(&dentry->d_lru, &tmp);
- dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST;
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- if (!--count)
- break;
- }
- cond_resched_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
- }
- if (!list_empty(&referenced))
- list_splice(&referenced, &sb->s_dentry_lru);
- spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
-
- shrink_dentry_list(&tmp);
-}
-
-/**
- * shrink_dcache_sb - shrink dcache for a superblock
- * @sb: superblock
- *
- * Shrink the dcache for the specified super block. This is used to free
- * the dcache before unmounting a file system.
- */
-void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb)
-{
- LIST_HEAD(tmp);
-
- spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
- while (!list_empty(&sb->s_dentry_lru)) {
- list_splice_init(&sb->s_dentry_lru, &tmp);
- spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
- shrink_dentry_list(&tmp);
- spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
- }
- spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(shrink_dcache_sb);
-
-/*
- * destroy a single subtree of dentries for unmount
- * - see the comments on shrink_dcache_for_umount() for a description of the
- * locking
- */
-static void shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(struct dentry *dentry)
-{
- struct dentry *parent;
-
- BUG_ON(!IS_ROOT(dentry));
-
- for (;;) {
- /* descend to the first leaf in the current subtree */
- while (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs))
- dentry = list_entry(dentry->d_subdirs.next,
- struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
-
- /* consume the dentries from this leaf up through its parents
- * until we find one with children or run out altogether */
- do {
- struct inode *inode;
-
- /*
- * remove the dentry from the lru, and inform
- * the fs that this dentry is about to be
- * unhashed and destroyed.
- */
- dentry_lru_prune(dentry);
- __d_shrink(dentry);
-
- if (dentry->d_count != 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR
- "BUG: Dentry %p{i=%lx,n=%s}"
- " still in use (%d)"
- " [unmount of %s %s]\n",
- dentry,
- dentry->d_inode ?
- dentry->d_inode->i_ino : 0UL,
- dentry->d_name.name,
- dentry->d_count,
- dentry->d_sb->s_type->name,
- dentry->d_sb->s_id);
- BUG();
- }
-
- if (IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
- parent = NULL;
- list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
- } else {
- parent = dentry->d_parent;
- parent->d_count--;
- list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
- }
-
- inode = dentry->d_inode;
- if (inode) {
- dentry->d_inode = NULL;
- list_del_init(&dentry->d_alias);
- if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_iput)
- dentry->d_op->d_iput(dentry, inode);
- else
- iput(inode);
- }
-
- d_free(dentry);
-
- /* finished when we fall off the top of the tree,
- * otherwise we ascend to the parent and move to the
- * next sibling if there is one */
- if (!parent)
- return;
- dentry = parent;
- } while (list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs));
-
- dentry = list_entry(dentry->d_subdirs.next,
- struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * destroy the dentries attached to a superblock on unmounting
- * - we don't need to use dentry->d_lock because:
- * - the superblock is detached from all mountings and open files, so the
- * dentry trees will not be rearranged by the VFS
- * - s_umount is write-locked, so the memory pressure shrinker will ignore
- * any dentries belonging to this superblock that it comes across
- * - the filesystem itself is no longer permitted to rearrange the dentries
- * in this superblock
- */
-void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *sb)
-{
- struct dentry *dentry;
-
- if (down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount))
- BUG();
-
- dentry = sb->s_root;
- sb->s_root = NULL;
- dentry->d_count--;
- shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(dentry);
-
- while (!hlist_bl_empty(&sb->s_anon)) {
- dentry = hlist_bl_entry(hlist_bl_first(&sb->s_anon), struct dentry, d_hash);
- shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(dentry);
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * This tries to ascend one level of parenthood, but
- * we can race with renaming, so we need to re-check
- * the parenthood after dropping the lock and check
- * that the sequence number still matches.
- */
-static struct dentry *try_to_ascend(struct dentry *old, int locked, unsigned seq)
-{
- struct dentry *new = old->d_parent;
-
- rcu_read_lock();
- spin_unlock(&old->d_lock);
- spin_lock(&new->d_lock);
-
- /*
- * might go back up the wrong parent if we have had a rename
- * or deletion
- */
- if (new != old->d_parent ||
- (old->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED) ||
- (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))) {
- spin_unlock(&new->d_lock);
- new = NULL;
- }
- rcu_read_unlock();
- return new;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Search for at least 1 mount point in the dentry's subdirs.
- * We descend to the next level whenever the d_subdirs
- * list is non-empty and continue searching.
- */
-
-/**
- * have_submounts - check for mounts over a dentry
- * @parent: dentry to check.
- *
- * Return true if the parent or its subdirectories contain
- * a mount point
- */
-int have_submounts(struct dentry *parent)
-{
- struct dentry *this_parent;
- struct list_head *next;
- unsigned seq;
- int locked = 0;
-
- seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
-again:
- this_parent = parent;
-
- if (d_mountpoint(parent))
- goto positive;
- spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock);
-repeat:
- next = this_parent->d_subdirs.next;
-resume:
- while (next != &this_parent->d_subdirs) {
- struct list_head *tmp = next;
- struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
- next = tmp->next;
-
- spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
- /* Have we found a mount point ? */
- if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
- goto positive;
- }
- if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
- spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
- spin_release(&dentry->d_lock.dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
- this_parent = dentry;
- spin_acquire(&this_parent->d_lock.dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
- goto repeat;
- }
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- }
- /*
- * All done at this level ... ascend and resume the search.
- */
- if (this_parent != parent) {
- struct dentry *child = this_parent;
- this_parent = try_to_ascend(this_parent, locked, seq);
- if (!this_parent)
- goto rename_retry;
- next = child->d_u.d_child.next;
- goto resume;
- }
- spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
- if (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))
- goto rename_retry;
- if (locked)
- write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
- return 0; /* No mount points found in tree */
-positive:
- if (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))
- goto rename_retry;
- if (locked)
- write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
- return 1;
-
-rename_retry:
- locked = 1;
- write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
- goto again;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(have_submounts);
-
-/*
- * Search the dentry child list for the specified parent,
- * and move any unused dentries to the end of the unused
- * list for prune_dcache(). We descend to the next level
- * whenever the d_subdirs list is non-empty and continue
- * searching.
- *
- * It returns zero iff there are no unused children,
- * otherwise it returns the number of children moved to
- * the end of the unused list. This may not be the total
- * number of unused children, because select_parent can
- * drop the lock and return early due to latency
- * constraints.
- */
-static int select_parent(struct dentry *parent, struct list_head *dispose)
-{
- struct dentry *this_parent;
- struct list_head *next;
- unsigned seq;
- int found = 0;
- int locked = 0;
-
- seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
-again:
- this_parent = parent;
- spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock);
-repeat:
- next = this_parent->d_subdirs.next;
-resume:
- while (next != &this_parent->d_subdirs) {
- struct list_head *tmp = next;
- struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
- next = tmp->next;
-
- spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
-
- /*
- * move only zero ref count dentries to the dispose list.
- *
- * Those which are presently on the shrink list, being processed
- * by shrink_dentry_list(), shouldn't be moved. Otherwise the
- * loop in shrink_dcache_parent() might not make any progress
- * and loop forever.
- */
- if (dentry->d_count) {
- dentry_lru_del(dentry);
- } else if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST)) {
- dentry_lru_move_list(dentry, dispose);
- dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST;
- found++;
- }
- /*
- * We can return to the caller if we have found some (this
- * ensures forward progress). We'll be coming back to find
- * the rest.
- */
- if (found && need_resched()) {
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- goto out;
- }
-
- /*
- * Descend a level if the d_subdirs list is non-empty.
- */
- if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
- spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
- spin_release(&dentry->d_lock.dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
- this_parent = dentry;
- spin_acquire(&this_parent->d_lock.dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
- goto repeat;
- }
-
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- }
- /*
- * All done at this level ... ascend and resume the search.
- */
- if (this_parent != parent) {
- struct dentry *child = this_parent;
- this_parent = try_to_ascend(this_parent, locked, seq);
- if (!this_parent)
- goto rename_retry;
- next = child->d_u.d_child.next;
- goto resume;
- }
-out:
- spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
- if (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))
- goto rename_retry;
- if (locked)
- write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
- return found;
-
-rename_retry:
- if (found)
- return found;
- locked = 1;
- write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
- goto again;
-}
-
-/**
- * shrink_dcache_parent - prune dcache
- * @parent: parent of entries to prune
- *
- * Prune the dcache to remove unused children of the parent dentry.
- */
-void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry * parent)
-{
- LIST_HEAD(dispose);
- int found;
-
- while ((found = select_parent(parent, &dispose)) != 0)
- shrink_dentry_list(&dispose);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(shrink_dcache_parent);
-
-/**
- * __d_alloc - allocate a dcache entry
- * @sb: filesystem it will belong to
- * @name: qstr of the name
- *
- * Allocates a dentry. It returns %NULL if there is insufficient memory
- * available. On a success the dentry is returned. The name passed in is
- * copied and the copy passed in may be reused after this call.
- */
-
-struct dentry *__d_alloc(struct super_block *sb, const struct qstr *name)
-{
- struct dentry *dentry;
- char *dname;
-
- dentry = kmem_cache_alloc(dentry_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!dentry)
- return NULL;
-
- if (name->len > DNAME_INLINE_LEN-1) {
- dname = kmalloc(name->len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!dname) {
- kmem_cache_free(dentry_cache, dentry);
- return NULL;
- }
- } else {
- dname = dentry->d_iname;
- }
- dentry->d_name.name = dname;
-
- dentry->d_name.len = name->len;
- dentry->d_name.hash = name->hash;
- memcpy(dname, name->name, name->len);
- dname[name->len] = 0;
-
- dentry->d_count = 1;
- dentry->d_flags = 0;
- spin_lock_init(&dentry->d_lock);
- seqcount_init(&dentry->d_seq);
- dentry->d_inode = NULL;
- dentry->d_parent = dentry;
- dentry->d_sb = sb;
- dentry->d_op = NULL;
- dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
- INIT_HLIST_BL_NODE(&dentry->d_hash);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_lru);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_subdirs);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_alias);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
- d_set_d_op(dentry, dentry->d_sb->s_d_op);
-
- this_cpu_inc(nr_dentry);
-
- return dentry;
-}
-
-/**
- * d_alloc - allocate a dcache entry
- * @parent: parent of entry to allocate
- * @name: qstr of the name
- *
- * Allocates a dentry. It returns %NULL if there is insufficient memory
- * available. On a success the dentry is returned. The name passed in is
- * copied and the copy passed in may be reused after this call.
- */
-struct dentry *d_alloc(struct dentry * parent, const struct qstr *name)
-{
- struct dentry *dentry = __d_alloc(parent->d_sb, name);
- if (!dentry)
- return NULL;
-
- spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
- /*
- * don't need child lock because it is not subject
- * to concurrency here
- */
- __dget_dlock(parent);
- dentry->d_parent = parent;
- list_add(&dentry->d_u.d_child, &parent->d_subdirs);
- spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
-
- return dentry;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc);
-
-struct dentry *d_alloc_pseudo(struct super_block *sb, const struct qstr *name)
-{
- struct dentry *dentry = __d_alloc(sb, name);
- if (dentry)
- dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
- return dentry;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc_pseudo);
-
-struct dentry *d_alloc_name(struct dentry *parent, const char *name)
-{
- struct qstr q;
-
- q.name = name;
- q.len = strlen(name);
- q.hash = full_name_hash(q.name, q.len);
- return d_alloc(parent, &q);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc_name);
-
-void d_set_d_op(struct dentry *dentry, const struct dentry_operations *op)
-{
- WARN_ON_ONCE(dentry->d_op);
- WARN_ON_ONCE(dentry->d_flags & (DCACHE_OP_HASH |
- DCACHE_OP_COMPARE |
- DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE |
- DCACHE_OP_DELETE ));
- dentry->d_op = op;
- if (!op)
- return;
- if (op->d_hash)
- dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_HASH;
- if (op->d_compare)
- dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_COMPARE;
- if (op->d_revalidate)
- dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE;
- if (op->d_delete)
- dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_DELETE;
- if (op->d_prune)
- dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_PRUNE;
-
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_set_d_op);
-
-static void __d_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
-{
- spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
- if (inode) {
- if (unlikely(IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode)))
- dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT;
- list_add(&dentry->d_alias, &inode->i_dentry);
- }
- dentry->d_inode = inode;
- dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(dentry);
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- fsnotify_d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
-}
-
-/**
- * d_instantiate - fill in inode information for a dentry
- * @entry: dentry to complete
- * @inode: inode to attach to this dentry
- *
- * Fill in inode information in the entry.
- *
- * This turns negative dentries into productive full members
- * of society.
- *
- * NOTE! This assumes that the inode count has been incremented
- * (or otherwise set) by the caller to indicate that it is now
- * in use by the dcache.
- */
-
-void d_instantiate(struct dentry *entry, struct inode * inode)
-{
- BUG_ON(!list_empty(&entry->d_alias));
- if (inode)
- spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
- __d_instantiate(entry, inode);
- if (inode)
- spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
- security_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_instantiate);
-
-/**
- * d_instantiate_unique - instantiate a non-aliased dentry
- * @entry: dentry to instantiate
- * @inode: inode to attach to this dentry
- *
- * Fill in inode information in the entry. On success, it returns NULL.
- * If an unhashed alias of "entry" already exists, then we return the
- * aliased dentry instead and drop one reference to inode.
- *
- * Note that in order to avoid conflicts with rename() etc, the caller
- * had better be holding the parent directory semaphore.
- *
- * This also assumes that the inode count has been incremented
- * (or otherwise set) by the caller to indicate that it is now
- * in use by the dcache.
- */
-static struct dentry *__d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *entry,
- struct inode *inode)
-{
- struct dentry *alias;
- int len = entry->d_name.len;
- const char *name = entry->d_name.name;
- unsigned int hash = entry->d_name.hash;
-
- if (!inode) {
- __d_instantiate(entry, NULL);
- return NULL;
- }
-
- list_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) {
- struct qstr *qstr = &alias->d_name;
-
- /*
- * Don't need alias->d_lock here, because aliases with
- * d_parent == entry->d_parent are not subject to name or
- * parent changes, because the parent inode i_mutex is held.
- */
- if (qstr->hash != hash)
- continue;
- if (alias->d_parent != entry->d_parent)
- continue;
- if (dentry_cmp(qstr->name, qstr->len, name, len))
- continue;
- __dget(alias);
- return alias;
- }
-
- __d_instantiate(entry, inode);
- return NULL;
-}
-
-struct dentry *d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
-{
- struct dentry *result;
-
- BUG_ON(!list_empty(&entry->d_alias));
-
- if (inode)
- spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
- result = __d_instantiate_unique(entry, inode);
- if (inode)
- spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-
- if (!result) {
- security_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
- return NULL;
- }
-
- BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(result));
- iput(inode);
- return result;
-}
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_instantiate_unique);
-
-struct dentry *d_make_root(struct inode *root_inode)
-{
- struct dentry *res = NULL;
-
- if (root_inode) {
- static const struct qstr name = { .name = "/", .len = 1 };
-
- res = __d_alloc(root_inode->i_sb, &name);
- if (res)
- d_instantiate(res, root_inode);
- else
- iput(root_inode);
- }
- return res;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_make_root);
-
-static struct dentry * __d_find_any_alias(struct inode *inode)
-{
- struct dentry *alias;
-
- if (list_empty(&inode->i_dentry))
- return NULL;
- alias = list_first_entry(&inode->i_dentry, struct dentry, d_alias);
- __dget(alias);
- return alias;
-}
-
-/**
- * d_find_any_alias - find any alias for a given inode
- * @inode: inode to find an alias for
- *
- * If any aliases exist for the given inode, take and return a
- * reference for one of them. If no aliases exist, return %NULL.
- */
-struct dentry *d_find_any_alias(struct inode *inode)
-{
- struct dentry *de;
-
- spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
- de = __d_find_any_alias(inode);
- spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
- return de;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_find_any_alias);
-
-/**
- * d_obtain_alias - find or allocate a dentry for a given inode
- * @inode: inode to allocate the dentry for
- *
- * Obtain a dentry for an inode resulting from NFS filehandle conversion or
- * similar open by handle operations. The returned dentry may be anonymous,
- * or may have a full name (if the inode was already in the cache).
- *
- * When called on a directory inode, we must ensure that the inode only ever
- * has one dentry. If a dentry is found, that is returned instead of
- * allocating a new one.
- *
- * On successful return, the reference to the inode has been transferred
- * to the dentry. In case of an error the reference on the inode is released.
- * To make it easier to use in export operations a %NULL or IS_ERR inode may
- * be passed in and will be the error will be propagate to the return value,
- * with a %NULL @inode replaced by ERR_PTR(-ESTALE).
- */
-struct dentry *d_obtain_alias(struct inode *inode)
-{
- static const struct qstr anonstring = { .name = "" };
- struct dentry *tmp;
- struct dentry *res;
-
- if (!inode)
- return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
- if (IS_ERR(inode))
- return ERR_CAST(inode);
-
- res = d_find_any_alias(inode);
- if (res)
- goto out_iput;
-
- tmp = __d_alloc(inode->i_sb, &anonstring);
- if (!tmp) {
- res = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- goto out_iput;
- }
-
- spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
- res = __d_find_any_alias(inode);
- if (res) {
- spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
- dput(tmp);
- goto out_iput;
- }
-
- /* attach a disconnected dentry */
- spin_lock(&tmp->d_lock);
- tmp->d_inode = inode;
- tmp->d_flags |= DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
- list_add(&tmp->d_alias, &inode->i_dentry);
- hlist_bl_lock(&tmp->d_sb->s_anon);
- hlist_bl_add_head(&tmp->d_hash, &tmp->d_sb->s_anon);
- hlist_bl_unlock(&tmp->d_sb->s_anon);
- spin_unlock(&tmp->d_lock);
- spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
- security_d_instantiate(tmp, inode);
-
- return tmp;
-
- out_iput:
- if (res && !IS_ERR(res))
- security_d_instantiate(res, inode);
- iput(inode);
- return res;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_obtain_alias);
-
-/**
- * d_splice_alias - splice a disconnected dentry into the tree if one exists
- * @inode: the inode which may have a disconnected dentry
- * @dentry: a negative dentry which we want to point to the inode.
- *
- * If inode is a directory and has a 'disconnected' dentry (i.e. IS_ROOT and
- * DCACHE_DISCONNECTED), then d_move that in place of the given dentry
- * and return it, else simply d_add the inode to the dentry and return NULL.
- *
- * This is needed in the lookup routine of any filesystem that is exportable
- * (via knfsd) so that we can build dcache paths to directories effectively.
- *
- * If a dentry was found and moved, then it is returned. Otherwise NULL
- * is returned. This matches the expected return value of ->lookup.
- *
- */
-struct dentry *d_splice_alias(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
-{
- struct dentry *new = NULL;
-
- if (IS_ERR(inode))
- return ERR_CAST(inode);
-
- if (inode && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
- spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
- new = __d_find_alias(inode, 1);
- if (new) {
- BUG_ON(!(new->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED));
- spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
- security_d_instantiate(new, inode);
- d_move(new, dentry);
- iput(inode);
- } else {
- /* already taking inode->i_lock, so d_add() by hand */
- __d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
- spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
- security_d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
- d_rehash(dentry);
- }
- } else
- d_add(dentry, inode);
- return new;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_splice_alias);
-
-/**
- * d_add_ci - lookup or allocate new dentry with case-exact name
- * @inode: the inode case-insensitive lookup has found
- * @dentry: the negative dentry that was passed to the parent's lookup func
- * @name: the case-exact name to be associated with the returned dentry
- *
- * This is to avoid filling the dcache with case-insensitive names to the
- * same inode, only the actual correct case is stored in the dcache for
- * case-insensitive filesystems.
- *
- * For a case-insensitive lookup match and if the the case-exact dentry
- * already exists in in the dcache, use it and return it.
- *
- * If no entry exists with the exact case name, allocate new dentry with
- * the exact case, and return the spliced entry.
- */
-struct dentry *d_add_ci(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
- struct qstr *name)
-{
- int error;
- struct dentry *found;
- struct dentry *new;
-
- /*
- * First check if a dentry matching the name already exists,
- * if not go ahead and create it now.
- */
- found = d_hash_and_lookup(dentry->d_parent, name);
- if (!found) {
- new = d_alloc(dentry->d_parent, name);
- if (!new) {
- error = -ENOMEM;
- goto err_out;
- }
-
- found = d_splice_alias(inode, new);
- if (found) {
- dput(new);
- return found;
- }
- return new;
- }
-
- /*
- * If a matching dentry exists, and it's not negative use it.
- *
- * Decrement the reference count to balance the iget() done
- * earlier on.
- */
- if (found->d_inode) {
- if (unlikely(found->d_inode != inode)) {
- /* This can't happen because bad inodes are unhashed. */
- BUG_ON(!is_bad_inode(inode));
- BUG_ON(!is_bad_inode(found->d_inode));
- }
- iput(inode);
- return found;
- }
-
- /*
- * We are going to instantiate this dentry, unhash it and clear the
- * lookup flag so we can do that.
- */
- if (unlikely(d_need_lookup(found)))
- d_clear_need_lookup(found);
-
- /*
- * Negative dentry: instantiate it unless the inode is a directory and
- * already has a dentry.
- */
- new = d_splice_alias(inode, found);
- if (new) {
- dput(found);
- found = new;
- }
- return found;
-
-err_out:
- iput(inode);
- return ERR_PTR(error);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_add_ci);
-
-/**
- * __d_lookup_rcu - search for a dentry (racy, store-free)
- * @parent: parent dentry
- * @name: qstr of name we wish to find
- * @seqp: returns d_seq value at the point where the dentry was found
- * @inode: returns dentry->d_inode when the inode was found valid.
- * Returns: dentry, or NULL
- *
- * __d_lookup_rcu is the dcache lookup function for rcu-walk name
- * resolution (store-free path walking) design described in
- * Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt.
- *
- * This is not to be used outside core vfs.
- *
- * __d_lookup_rcu must only be used in rcu-walk mode, ie. with vfsmount lock
- * held, and rcu_read_lock held. The returned dentry must not be stored into
- * without taking d_lock and checking d_seq sequence count against @seq
- * returned here.
- *
- * A refcount may be taken on the found dentry with the __d_rcu_to_refcount
- * function.
- *
- * Alternatively, __d_lookup_rcu may be called again to look up the child of
- * the returned dentry, so long as its parent's seqlock is checked after the
- * child is looked up. Thus, an interlocking stepping of sequence lock checks
- * is formed, giving integrity down the path walk.
- */
-struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(const struct dentry *parent,
- const struct qstr *name,
- unsigned *seqp, struct inode **inode)
-{
- unsigned int len = name->len;
- unsigned int hash = name->hash;
- const unsigned char *str = name->name;
- struct hlist_bl_head *b = d_hash(parent, hash);
- struct hlist_bl_node *node;
- struct dentry *dentry;
-
- /*
- * Note: There is significant duplication with __d_lookup_rcu which is
- * required to prevent single threaded performance regressions
- * especially on architectures where smp_rmb (in seqcounts) are costly.
- * Keep the two functions in sync.
- */
-
- /*
- * The hash list is protected using RCU.
- *
- * Carefully use d_seq when comparing a candidate dentry, to avoid
- * races with d_move().
- *
- * It is possible that concurrent renames can mess up our list
- * walk here and result in missing our dentry, resulting in the
- * false-negative result. d_lookup() protects against concurrent
- * renames using rename_lock seqlock.
- *
- * See Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt for more details.
- */
- hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, node, b, d_hash) {
- unsigned seq;
- struct inode *i;
- const char *tname;
- int tlen;
-
- if (dentry->d_name.hash != hash)
- continue;
-
-seqretry:
- seq = read_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq);
- if (dentry->d_parent != parent)
- continue;
- if (d_unhashed(dentry))
- continue;
- tlen = dentry->d_name.len;
- tname = dentry->d_name.name;
- i = dentry->d_inode;
- prefetch(tname);
- /*
- * This seqcount check is required to ensure name and
- * len are loaded atomically, so as not to walk off the
- * edge of memory when walking. If we could load this
- * atomically some other way, we could drop this check.
- */
- if (read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, seq))
- goto seqretry;
- if (unlikely(parent->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_COMPARE)) {
- if (parent->d_op->d_compare(parent, *inode,
- dentry, i,
- tlen, tname, name))
- continue;
- } else {
- if (dentry_cmp(tname, tlen, str, len))
- continue;
- }
- /*
- * No extra seqcount check is required after the name
- * compare. The caller must perform a seqcount check in
- * order to do anything useful with the returned dentry
- * anyway.
- */
- *seqp = seq;
- *inode = i;
- return dentry;
- }
- return NULL;
-}
-
-/**
- * d_lookup - search for a dentry
- * @parent: parent dentry
- * @name: qstr of name we wish to find
- * Returns: dentry, or NULL
- *
- * d_lookup searches the children of the parent dentry for the name in
- * question. If the dentry is found its reference count is incremented and the
- * dentry is returned. The caller must use dput to free the entry when it has
- * finished using it. %NULL is returned if the dentry does not exist.
- */
-struct dentry *d_lookup(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name)
-{
- struct dentry *dentry;
- unsigned seq;
-
- do {
- seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
- dentry = __d_lookup(parent, name);
- if (dentry)
- break;
- } while (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq));
- return dentry;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_lookup);
-
-/**
- * __d_lookup - search for a dentry (racy)
- * @parent: parent dentry
- * @name: qstr of name we wish to find
- * Returns: dentry, or NULL
- *
- * __d_lookup is like d_lookup, however it may (rarely) return a
- * false-negative result due to unrelated rename activity.
- *
- * __d_lookup is slightly faster by avoiding rename_lock read seqlock,
- * however it must be used carefully, eg. with a following d_lookup in
- * the case of failure.
- *
- * __d_lookup callers must be commented.
- */
-struct dentry *__d_lookup(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name)
-{
- unsigned int len = name->len;
- unsigned int hash = name->hash;
- const unsigned char *str = name->name;
- struct hlist_bl_head *b = d_hash(parent, hash);
- struct hlist_bl_node *node;
- struct dentry *found = NULL;
- struct dentry *dentry;
-
- /*
- * Note: There is significant duplication with __d_lookup_rcu which is
- * required to prevent single threaded performance regressions
- * especially on architectures where smp_rmb (in seqcounts) are costly.
- * Keep the two functions in sync.
- */
-
- /*
- * The hash list is protected using RCU.
- *
- * Take d_lock when comparing a candidate dentry, to avoid races
- * with d_move().
- *
- * It is possible that concurrent renames can mess up our list
- * walk here and result in missing our dentry, resulting in the
- * false-negative result. d_lookup() protects against concurrent
- * renames using rename_lock seqlock.
- *
- * See Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt for more details.
- */
- rcu_read_lock();
-
- hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, node, b, d_hash) {
- const char *tname;
- int tlen;
-
- if (dentry->d_name.hash != hash)
- continue;
-
- spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
- if (dentry->d_parent != parent)
- goto next;
- if (d_unhashed(dentry))
- goto next;
-
- /*
- * It is safe to compare names since d_move() cannot
- * change the qstr (protected by d_lock).
- */
- tlen = dentry->d_name.len;
- tname = dentry->d_name.name;
- if (parent->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_COMPARE) {
- if (parent->d_op->d_compare(parent, parent->d_inode,
- dentry, dentry->d_inode,
- tlen, tname, name))
- goto next;
- } else {
- if (dentry_cmp(tname, tlen, str, len))
- goto next;
- }
-
- dentry->d_count++;
- found = dentry;
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- break;
-next:
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- }
- rcu_read_unlock();
-
- return found;
-}
-
-/**
- * d_hash_and_lookup - hash the qstr then search for a dentry
- * @dir: Directory to search in
- * @name: qstr of name we wish to find
- *
- * On hash failure or on lookup failure NULL is returned.
- */
-struct dentry *d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry *dir, struct qstr *name)
-{
- struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
-
- /*
- * Check for a fs-specific hash function. Note that we must
- * calculate the standard hash first, as the d_op->d_hash()
- * routine may choose to leave the hash value unchanged.
- */
- name->hash = full_name_hash(name->name, name->len);
- if (dir->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_HASH) {
- if (dir->d_op->d_hash(dir, dir->d_inode, name) < 0)
- goto out;
- }
- dentry = d_lookup(dir, name);
-out:
- return dentry;
-}
-
-/**
- * d_validate - verify dentry provided from insecure source (deprecated)
- * @dentry: The dentry alleged to be valid child of @dparent
- * @dparent: The parent dentry (known to be valid)
- *
- * An insecure source has sent us a dentry, here we verify it and dget() it.
- * This is used by ncpfs in its readdir implementation.
- * Zero is returned in the dentry is invalid.
- *
- * This function is slow for big directories, and deprecated, do not use it.
- */
-int d_validate(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *dparent)
-{
- struct dentry *child;
-
- spin_lock(&dparent->d_lock);
- list_for_each_entry(child, &dparent->d_subdirs, d_u.d_child) {
- if (dentry == child) {
- spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
- __dget_dlock(dentry);
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- spin_unlock(&dparent->d_lock);
- return 1;
- }
- }
- spin_unlock(&dparent->d_lock);
-
- return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_validate);
-
-/*
- * When a file is deleted, we have two options:
- * - turn this dentry into a negative dentry
- * - unhash this dentry and free it.
- *
- * Usually, we want to just turn this into
- * a negative dentry, but if anybody else is
- * currently using the dentry or the inode
- * we can't do that and we fall back on removing
- * it from the hash queues and waiting for
- * it to be deleted later when it has no users
- */
-
-/**
- * d_delete - delete a dentry
- * @dentry: The dentry to delete
- *
- * Turn the dentry into a negative dentry if possible, otherwise
- * remove it from the hash queues so it can be deleted later
- */
-
-void d_delete(struct dentry * dentry)
-{
- struct inode *inode;
- int isdir = 0;
- /*
- * Are we the only user?
- */
-again:
- spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
- inode = dentry->d_inode;
- isdir = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
- if (dentry->d_count == 1) {
- if (inode && !spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock)) {
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- cpu_relax();
- goto again;
- }
- dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT;
- dentry_unlink_inode(dentry);
- fsnotify_nameremove(dentry, isdir);
- return;
- }
-
- if (!d_unhashed(dentry))
- __d_drop(dentry);
-
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-
- fsnotify_nameremove(dentry, isdir);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_delete);
-
-static void __d_rehash(struct dentry * entry, struct hlist_bl_head *b)
-{
- BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(entry));
- hlist_bl_lock(b);
- entry->d_flags |= DCACHE_RCUACCESS;
- hlist_bl_add_head_rcu(&entry->d_hash, b);
- hlist_bl_unlock(b);
-}
-
-static void _d_rehash(struct dentry * entry)
-{
- __d_rehash(entry, d_hash(entry->d_parent, entry->d_name.hash));
-}
-
-/**
- * d_rehash - add an entry back to the hash
- * @entry: dentry to add to the hash
- *
- * Adds a dentry to the hash according to its name.
- */
-
-void d_rehash(struct dentry * entry)
-{
- spin_lock(&entry->d_lock);
- _d_rehash(entry);
- spin_unlock(&entry->d_lock);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_rehash);
-
-/**
- * dentry_update_name_case - update case insensitive dentry with a new name
- * @dentry: dentry to be updated
- * @name: new name
- *
- * Update a case insensitive dentry with new case of name.
- *
- * dentry must have been returned by d_lookup with name @name. Old and new
- * name lengths must match (ie. no d_compare which allows mismatched name
- * lengths).
- *
- * Parent inode i_mutex must be held over d_lookup and into this call (to
- * keep renames and concurrent inserts, and readdir(2) away).
- */
-void dentry_update_name_case(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *name)
-{
- BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex));
- BUG_ON(dentry->d_name.len != name->len); /* d_lookup gives this */
-
- spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
- write_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq);
- memcpy((unsigned char *)dentry->d_name.name, name->name, name->len);
- write_seqcount_end(&dentry->d_seq);
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_update_name_case);
-
-static void switch_names(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target)
-{
- if (dname_external(target)) {
- if (dname_external(dentry)) {
- /*
- * Both external: swap the pointers
- */
- swap(target->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
- } else {
- /*
- * dentry:internal, target:external. Steal target's
- * storage and make target internal.
- */
- memcpy(target->d_iname, dentry->d_name.name,
- dentry->d_name.len + 1);
- dentry->d_name.name = target->d_name.name;
- target->d_name.name = target->d_iname;
- }
- } else {
- if (dname_external(dentry)) {
- /*
- * dentry:external, target:internal. Give dentry's
- * storage to target and make dentry internal
- */
- memcpy(dentry->d_iname, target->d_name.name,
- target->d_name.len + 1);
- target->d_name.name = dentry->d_name.name;
- dentry->d_name.name = dentry->d_iname;
- } else {
- /*
- * Both are internal. Just copy target to dentry
- */
- memcpy(dentry->d_iname, target->d_name.name,
- target->d_name.len + 1);
- dentry->d_name.len = target->d_name.len;
- return;
- }
- }
- swap(dentry->d_name.len, target->d_name.len);
-}
-
-static void dentry_lock_for_move(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target)
-{
- /*
- * XXXX: do we really need to take target->d_lock?
- */
- if (IS_ROOT(dentry) || dentry->d_parent == target->d_parent)
- spin_lock(&target->d_parent->d_lock);
- else {
- if (d_ancestor(dentry->d_parent, target->d_parent)) {
- spin_lock(&dentry->d_parent->d_lock);
- spin_lock_nested(&target->d_parent->d_lock,
- DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
- } else {
- spin_lock(&target->d_parent->d_lock);
- spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_parent->d_lock,
- DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
- }
- }
- if (target < dentry) {
- spin_lock_nested(&target->d_lock, 2);
- spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, 3);
- } else {
- spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, 2);
- spin_lock_nested(&target->d_lock, 3);
- }
-}
-
-static void dentry_unlock_parents_for_move(struct dentry *dentry,
- struct dentry *target)
-{
- if (target->d_parent != dentry->d_parent)
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_parent->d_lock);
- if (target->d_parent != target)
- spin_unlock(&target->d_parent->d_lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * When switching names, the actual string doesn't strictly have to
- * be preserved in the target - because we're dropping the target
- * anyway. As such, we can just do a simple memcpy() to copy over
- * the new name before we switch.
- *
- * Note that we have to be a lot more careful about getting the hash
- * switched - we have to switch the hash value properly even if it
- * then no longer matches the actual (corrupted) string of the target.
- * The hash value has to match the hash queue that the dentry is on..
- */
-/*
- * __d_move - move a dentry
- * @dentry: entry to move
- * @target: new dentry
- *
- * Update the dcache to reflect the move of a file name. Negative
- * dcache entries should not be moved in this way. Caller must hold
- * rename_lock, the i_mutex of the source and target directories,
- * and the sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex if they differ. See lock_rename().
- */
-static void __d_move(struct dentry * dentry, struct dentry * target)
-{
- if (!dentry->d_inode)
- printk(KERN_WARNING "VFS: moving negative dcache entry\n");
-
- BUG_ON(d_ancestor(dentry, target));
- BUG_ON(d_ancestor(target, dentry));
-
- dentry_lock_for_move(dentry, target);
-
- write_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq);
- write_seqcount_begin(&target->d_seq);
-
- /* __d_drop does write_seqcount_barrier, but they're OK to nest. */
-
- /*
- * Move the dentry to the target hash queue. Don't bother checking
- * for the same hash queue because of how unlikely it is.
- */
- __d_drop(dentry);
- __d_rehash(dentry, d_hash(target->d_parent, target->d_name.hash));
-
- /* Unhash the target: dput() will then get rid of it */
- __d_drop(target);
-
- list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
- list_del(&target->d_u.d_child);
-
- /* Switch the names.. */
- switch_names(dentry, target);
- swap(dentry->d_name.hash, target->d_name.hash);
-
- /* ... and switch the parents */
- if (IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
- dentry->d_parent = target->d_parent;
- target->d_parent = target;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&target->d_u.d_child);
- } else {
- swap(dentry->d_parent, target->d_parent);
-
- /* And add them back to the (new) parent lists */
- list_add(&target->d_u.d_child, &target->d_parent->d_subdirs);
- }
-
- list_add(&dentry->d_u.d_child, &dentry->d_parent->d_subdirs);
-
- write_seqcount_end(&target->d_seq);
- write_seqcount_end(&dentry->d_seq);
-
- dentry_unlock_parents_for_move(dentry, target);
- spin_unlock(&target->d_lock);
- fsnotify_d_move(dentry);
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * d_move - move a dentry
- * @dentry: entry to move
- * @target: new dentry
- *
- * Update the dcache to reflect the move of a file name. Negative
- * dcache entries should not be moved in this way. See the locking
- * requirements for __d_move.
- */
-void d_move(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target)
-{
- write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
- __d_move(dentry, target);
- write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_move);
-
-/**
- * d_ancestor - search for an ancestor
- * @p1: ancestor dentry
- * @p2: child dentry
- *
- * Returns the ancestor dentry of p2 which is a child of p1, if p1 is
- * an ancestor of p2, else NULL.
- */
-struct dentry *d_ancestor(struct dentry *p1, struct dentry *p2)
-{
- struct dentry *p;
-
- for (p = p2; !IS_ROOT(p); p = p->d_parent) {
- if (p->d_parent == p1)
- return p;
- }
- return NULL;
-}
-
-/*
- * This helper attempts to cope with remotely renamed directories
- *
- * It assumes that the caller is already holding
- * dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex, inode->i_lock and rename_lock
- *
- * Note: If ever the locking in lock_rename() changes, then please
- * remember to update this too...
- */
-static struct dentry *__d_unalias(struct inode *inode,
- struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *alias)
-{
- struct mutex *m1 = NULL, *m2 = NULL;
- struct dentry *ret;
-
- /* If alias and dentry share a parent, then no extra locks required */
- if (alias->d_parent == dentry->d_parent)
- goto out_unalias;
-
- /* See lock_rename() */
- ret = ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
- if (!mutex_trylock(&dentry->d_sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex))
- goto out_err;
- m1 = &dentry->d_sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex;
- if (!mutex_trylock(&alias->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex))
- goto out_err;
- m2 = &alias->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex;
-out_unalias:
- __d_move(alias, dentry);
- ret = alias;
-out_err:
- spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
- if (m2)
- mutex_unlock(m2);
- if (m1)
- mutex_unlock(m1);
- return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Prepare an anonymous dentry for life in the superblock's dentry tree as a
- * named dentry in place of the dentry to be replaced.
- * returns with anon->d_lock held!
- */
-static void __d_materialise_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *anon)
-{
- struct dentry *dparent, *aparent;
-
- dentry_lock_for_move(anon, dentry);
-
- write_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq);
- write_seqcount_begin(&anon->d_seq);
-
- dparent = dentry->d_parent;
- aparent = anon->d_parent;
-
- switch_names(dentry, anon);
- swap(dentry->d_name.hash, anon->d_name.hash);
-
- dentry->d_parent = (aparent == anon) ? dentry : aparent;
- list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
- if (!IS_ROOT(dentry))
- list_add(&dentry->d_u.d_child, &dentry->d_parent->d_subdirs);
- else
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
-
- anon->d_parent = (dparent == dentry) ? anon : dparent;
- list_del(&anon->d_u.d_child);
- if (!IS_ROOT(anon))
- list_add(&anon->d_u.d_child, &anon->d_parent->d_subdirs);
- else
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&anon->d_u.d_child);
-
- write_seqcount_end(&dentry->d_seq);
- write_seqcount_end(&anon->d_seq);
-
- dentry_unlock_parents_for_move(anon, dentry);
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-
- /* anon->d_lock still locked, returns locked */
- anon->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
-}
-
-/**
- * d_materialise_unique - introduce an inode into the tree
- * @dentry: candidate dentry
- * @inode: inode to bind to the dentry, to which aliases may be attached
- *
- * Introduces an dentry into the tree, substituting an extant disconnected
- * root directory alias in its place if there is one. Caller must hold the
- * i_mutex of the parent directory.
- */
-struct dentry *d_materialise_unique(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
-{
- struct dentry *actual;
-
- BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(dentry));
-
- if (!inode) {
- actual = dentry;
- __d_instantiate(dentry, NULL);
- d_rehash(actual);
- goto out_nolock;
- }
-
- spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-
- if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
- struct dentry *alias;
-
- /* Does an aliased dentry already exist? */
- alias = __d_find_alias(inode, 0);
- if (alias) {
- actual = alias;
- write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
-
- if (d_ancestor(alias, dentry)) {
- /* Check for loops */
- actual = ERR_PTR(-ELOOP);
- spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
- } else if (IS_ROOT(alias)) {
- /* Is this an anonymous mountpoint that we
- * could splice into our tree? */
- __d_materialise_dentry(dentry, alias);
- write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
- __d_drop(alias);
- goto found;
- } else {
- /* Nope, but we must(!) avoid directory
- * aliasing. This drops inode->i_lock */
- actual = __d_unalias(inode, dentry, alias);
- }
- write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
- if (IS_ERR(actual)) {
- if (PTR_ERR(actual) == -ELOOP)
- pr_warn_ratelimited(
- "VFS: Lookup of '%s' in %s %s"
- " would have caused loop\n",
- dentry->d_name.name,
- inode->i_sb->s_type->name,
- inode->i_sb->s_id);
- dput(alias);
- }
- goto out_nolock;
- }
- }
-
- /* Add a unique reference */
- actual = __d_instantiate_unique(dentry, inode);
- if (!actual)
- actual = dentry;
- else
- BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(actual));
-
- spin_lock(&actual->d_lock);
-found:
- _d_rehash(actual);
- spin_unlock(&actual->d_lock);
- spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-out_nolock:
- if (actual == dentry) {
- security_d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
- return NULL;
- }
-
- iput(inode);
- return actual;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(d_materialise_unique);
-
-static int prepend(char **buffer, int *buflen, const char *str, int namelen)
-{
- *buflen -= namelen;
- if (*buflen < 0)
- return -ENAMETOOLONG;
- *buffer -= namelen;
- memcpy(*buffer, str, namelen);
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int prepend_name(char **buffer, int *buflen, struct qstr *name)
-{
- return prepend(buffer, buflen, name->name, name->len);
-}
-
-/**
- * prepend_path - Prepend path string to a buffer
- * @path: the dentry/vfsmount to report
- * @root: root vfsmnt/dentry
- * @buffer: pointer to the end of the buffer
- * @buflen: pointer to buffer length
- *
- * Caller holds the rename_lock.
- */
-static int prepend_path(const struct path *path,
- const struct path *root,
- char **buffer, int *buflen)
-{
- struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry;
- struct vfsmount *vfsmnt = path->mnt;
- struct mount *mnt = real_mount(vfsmnt);
- bool slash = false;
- int error = 0;
-
- br_read_lock(vfsmount_lock);
- while (dentry != root->dentry || vfsmnt != root->mnt) {
- struct dentry * parent;
-
- if (dentry == vfsmnt->mnt_root || IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
- /* Global root? */
- if (!mnt_has_parent(mnt))
- goto global_root;
- dentry = mnt->mnt_mountpoint;
- mnt = mnt->mnt_parent;
- vfsmnt = &mnt->mnt;
- continue;
- }
- parent = dentry->d_parent;
- prefetch(parent);
- spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
- error = prepend_name(buffer, buflen, &dentry->d_name);
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- if (!error)
- error = prepend(buffer, buflen, "/", 1);
- if (error)
- break;
-
- slash = true;
- dentry = parent;
- }
-
- if (!error && !slash)
- error = prepend(buffer, buflen, "/", 1);
-
-out:
- br_read_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
- return error;
-
-global_root:
- /*
- * Filesystems needing to implement special "root names"
- * should do so with ->d_dname()
- */
- if (IS_ROOT(dentry) &&
- (dentry->d_name.len != 1 || dentry->d_name.name[0] != '/')) {
- WARN(1, "Root dentry has weird name <%.*s>\n",
- (int) dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
- }
- if (!slash)
- error = prepend(buffer, buflen, "/", 1);
- if (!error)
- error = real_mount(vfsmnt)->mnt_ns ? 1 : 2;
- goto out;
-}
-
-/**
- * __d_path - return the path of a dentry
- * @path: the dentry/vfsmount to report
- * @root: root vfsmnt/dentry
- * @buf: buffer to return value in
- * @buflen: buffer length
- *
- * Convert a dentry into an ASCII path name.
- *
- * Returns a pointer into the buffer or an error code if the
- * path was too long.
- *
- * "buflen" should be positive.
- *
- * If the path is not reachable from the supplied root, return %NULL.
- */
-char *__d_path(const struct path *path,
- const struct path *root,
- char *buf, int buflen)
-{
- char *res = buf + buflen;
- int error;
-
- prepend(&res, &buflen, "\0", 1);
- write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
- error = prepend_path(path, root, &res, &buflen);
- write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
-
- if (error < 0)
- return ERR_PTR(error);
- if (error > 0)
- return NULL;
- return res;
-}
-
-char *d_absolute_path(const struct path *path,
- char *buf, int buflen)
-{
- struct path root = {};
- char *res = buf + buflen;
- int error;
-
- prepend(&res, &buflen, "\0", 1);
- write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
- error = prepend_path(path, &root, &res, &buflen);
- write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
-
- if (error > 1)
- error = -EINVAL;
- if (error < 0)
- return ERR_PTR(error);
- return res;
-}
-
-/*
- * same as __d_path but appends "(deleted)" for unlinked files.
- */
-static int path_with_deleted(const struct path *path,
- const struct path *root,
- char **buf, int *buflen)
-{
- prepend(buf, buflen, "\0", 1);
- if (d_unlinked(path->dentry)) {
- int error = prepend(buf, buflen, " (deleted)", 10);
- if (error)
- return error;
- }
-
- return prepend_path(path, root, buf, buflen);
-}
-
-static int prepend_unreachable(char **buffer, int *buflen)
-{
- return prepend(buffer, buflen, "(unreachable)", 13);
-}
-
-/**
- * d_path - return the path of a dentry
- * @path: path to report
- * @buf: buffer to return value in
- * @buflen: buffer length
- *
- * Convert a dentry into an ASCII path name. If the entry has been deleted
- * the string " (deleted)" is appended. Note that this is ambiguous.
- *
- * Returns a pointer into the buffer or an error code if the path was
- * too long. Note: Callers should use the returned pointer, not the passed
- * in buffer, to use the name! The implementation often starts at an offset
- * into the buffer, and may leave 0 bytes at the start.
- *
- * "buflen" should be positive.
- */
-char *d_path(const struct path *path, char *buf, int buflen)
-{
- char *res = buf + buflen;
- struct path root;
- int error;
-
- /*
- * We have various synthetic filesystems that never get mounted. On
- * these filesystems dentries are never used for lookup purposes, and
- * thus don't need to be hashed. They also don't need a name until a
- * user wants to identify the object in /proc/pid/fd/. The little hack
- * below allows us to generate a name for these objects on demand:
- */
- if (path->dentry->d_op && path->dentry->d_op->d_dname)
- return path->dentry->d_op->d_dname(path->dentry, buf, buflen);
-
- get_fs_root(current->fs, &root);
- write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
- error = path_with_deleted(path, &root, &res, &buflen);
- if (error < 0)
- res = ERR_PTR(error);
- write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
- path_put(&root);
- return res;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_path);
-
-/**
- * d_path_with_unreachable - return the path of a dentry
- * @path: path to report
- * @buf: buffer to return value in
- * @buflen: buffer length
- *
- * The difference from d_path() is that this prepends "(unreachable)"
- * to paths which are unreachable from the current process' root.
- */
-char *d_path_with_unreachable(const struct path *path, char *buf, int buflen)
-{
- char *res = buf + buflen;
- struct path root;
- int error;
-
- if (path->dentry->d_op && path->dentry->d_op->d_dname)
- return path->dentry->d_op->d_dname(path->dentry, buf, buflen);
-
- get_fs_root(current->fs, &root);
- write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
- error = path_with_deleted(path, &root, &res, &buflen);
- if (error > 0)
- error = prepend_unreachable(&res, &buflen);
- write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
- path_put(&root);
- if (error)
- res = ERR_PTR(error);
-
- return res;
-}
-
-/*
- * Helper function for dentry_operations.d_dname() members
- */
-char *dynamic_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen,
- const char *fmt, ...)
-{
- va_list args;
- char temp[64];
- int sz;
-
- va_start(args, fmt);
- sz = vsnprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), fmt, args) + 1;
- va_end(args);
-
- if (sz > sizeof(temp) || sz > buflen)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
-
- buffer += buflen - sz;
- return memcpy(buffer, temp, sz);
-}
-
-/*
- * Write full pathname from the root of the filesystem into the buffer.
- */
-static char *__dentry_path(struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen)
-{
- char *end = buf + buflen;
- char *retval;
-
- prepend(&end, &buflen, "\0", 1);
- if (buflen < 1)
- goto Elong;
- /* Get '/' right */
- retval = end-1;
- *retval = '/';
-
- while (!IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
- struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
- int error;
-
- prefetch(parent);
- spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
- error = prepend_name(&end, &buflen, &dentry->d_name);
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- if (error != 0 || prepend(&end, &buflen, "/", 1) != 0)
- goto Elong;
-
- retval = end;
- dentry = parent;
- }
- return retval;
-Elong:
- return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
-}
-
-char *dentry_path_raw(struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen)
-{
- char *retval;
-
- write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
- retval = __dentry_path(dentry, buf, buflen);
- write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
-
- return retval;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_path_raw);
-
-char *dentry_path(struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen)
-{
- char *p = NULL;
- char *retval;
-
- write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
- if (d_unlinked(dentry)) {
- p = buf + buflen;
- if (prepend(&p, &buflen, "//deleted", 10) != 0)
- goto Elong;
- buflen++;
- }
- retval = __dentry_path(dentry, buf, buflen);
- write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
- if (!IS_ERR(retval) && p)
- *p = '/'; /* restore '/' overriden with '\0' */
- return retval;
-Elong:
- return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
-}
-
-/*
- * NOTE! The user-level library version returns a
- * character pointer. The kernel system call just
- * returns the length of the buffer filled (which
- * includes the ending '\0' character), or a negative
- * error value. So libc would do something like
- *
- * char *getcwd(char * buf, size_t size)
- * {
- * int retval;
- *
- * retval = sys_getcwd(buf, size);
- * if (retval >= 0)
- * return buf;
- * errno = -retval;
- * return NULL;
- * }
- */
-SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getcwd, char __user *, buf, unsigned long, size)
-{
- int error;
- struct path pwd, root;
- char *page = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_USER);
-
- if (!page)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- get_fs_root_and_pwd(current->fs, &root, &pwd);
-
- error = -ENOENT;
- write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
- if (!d_unlinked(pwd.dentry)) {
- unsigned long len;
- char *cwd = page + PAGE_SIZE;
- int buflen = PAGE_SIZE;
-
- prepend(&cwd, &buflen, "\0", 1);
- error = prepend_path(&pwd, &root, &cwd, &buflen);
- write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
-
- if (error < 0)
- goto out;
-
- /* Unreachable from current root */
- if (error > 0) {
- error = prepend_unreachable(&cwd, &buflen);
- if (error)
- goto out;
- }
-
- error = -ERANGE;
- len = PAGE_SIZE + page - cwd;
- if (len <= size) {
- error = len;
- if (copy_to_user(buf, cwd, len))
- error = -EFAULT;
- }
- } else {
- write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
- }
-
-out:
- path_put(&pwd);
- path_put(&root);
- free_page((unsigned long) page);
- return error;
-}
-
-/*
- * Test whether new_dentry is a subdirectory of old_dentry.
- *
- * Trivially implemented using the dcache structure
- */
-
-/**
- * is_subdir - is new dentry a subdirectory of old_dentry
- * @new_dentry: new dentry
- * @old_dentry: old dentry
- *
- * Returns 1 if new_dentry is a subdirectory of the parent (at any depth).
- * Returns 0 otherwise.
- * Caller must ensure that "new_dentry" is pinned before calling is_subdir()
- */
-
-int is_subdir(struct dentry *new_dentry, struct dentry *old_dentry)
-{
- int result;
- unsigned seq;
-
- if (new_dentry == old_dentry)
- return 1;
-
- do {
- /* for restarting inner loop in case of seq retry */
- seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
- /*
- * Need rcu_readlock to protect against the d_parent trashing
- * due to d_move
- */
- rcu_read_lock();
- if (d_ancestor(old_dentry, new_dentry))
- result = 1;
- else
- result = 0;
- rcu_read_unlock();
- } while (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq));
-
- return result;
-}
-
-void d_genocide(struct dentry *root)
-{
- struct dentry *this_parent;
- struct list_head *next;
- unsigned seq;
- int locked = 0;
-
- seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
-again:
- this_parent = root;
- spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock);
-repeat:
- next = this_parent->d_subdirs.next;
-resume:
- while (next != &this_parent->d_subdirs) {
- struct list_head *tmp = next;
- struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
- next = tmp->next;
-
- spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
- if (d_unhashed(dentry) || !dentry->d_inode) {
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- continue;
- }
- if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
- spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
- spin_release(&dentry->d_lock.dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
- this_parent = dentry;
- spin_acquire(&this_parent->d_lock.dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
- goto repeat;
- }
- if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_GENOCIDE)) {
- dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_GENOCIDE;
- dentry->d_count--;
- }
- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- }
- if (this_parent != root) {
- struct dentry *child = this_parent;
- if (!(this_parent->d_flags & DCACHE_GENOCIDE)) {
- this_parent->d_flags |= DCACHE_GENOCIDE;
- this_parent->d_count--;
- }
- this_parent = try_to_ascend(this_parent, locked, seq);
- if (!this_parent)
- goto rename_retry;
- next = child->d_u.d_child.next;
- goto resume;
- }
- spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
- if (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))
- goto rename_retry;
- if (locked)
- write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
- return;
-
-rename_retry:
- locked = 1;
- write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
- goto again;
-}
-
-/**
- * find_inode_number - check for dentry with name
- * @dir: directory to check
- * @name: Name to find.
- *
- * Check whether a dentry already exists for the given name,
- * and return the inode number if it has an inode. Otherwise
- * 0 is returned.
- *
- * This routine is used to post-process directory listings for
- * filesystems using synthetic inode numbers, and is necessary
- * to keep getcwd() working.
- */
-
-ino_t find_inode_number(struct dentry *dir, struct qstr *name)
-{
- struct dentry * dentry;
- ino_t ino = 0;
-
- dentry = d_hash_and_lookup(dir, name);
- if (dentry) {
- if (dentry->d_inode)
- ino = dentry->d_inode->i_ino;
- dput(dentry);
- }
- return ino;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_inode_number);
-
-static __initdata unsigned long dhash_entries;
-static int __init set_dhash_entries(char *str)
-{
- if (!str)
- return 0;
- dhash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
- return 1;
-}
-__setup("dhash_entries=", set_dhash_entries);
-
-static void __init dcache_init_early(void)
-{
- unsigned int loop;
-
- /* If hashes are distributed across NUMA nodes, defer
- * hash allocation until vmalloc space is available.
- */
- if (hashdist)
- return;
-
- dentry_hashtable =
- alloc_large_system_hash("Dentry cache",
- sizeof(struct hlist_bl_head),
- dhash_entries,
- 13,
- HASH_EARLY,
- &d_hash_shift,
- &d_hash_mask,
- 0);
-
- for (loop = 0; loop < (1U << d_hash_shift); loop++)
- INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(dentry_hashtable + loop);
-}
-
-static void __init dcache_init(void)
-{
- unsigned int loop;
-
- /*
- * A constructor could be added for stable state like the lists,
- * but it is probably not worth it because of the cache nature
- * of the dcache.
- */
- dentry_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dentry,
- SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_MEM_SPREAD);
-
- /* Hash may have been set up in dcache_init_early */
- if (!hashdist)
- return;
-
- dentry_hashtable =
- alloc_large_system_hash("Dentry cache",
- sizeof(struct hlist_bl_head),
- dhash_entries,
- 13,
- 0,
- &d_hash_shift,
- &d_hash_mask,
- 0);
-
- for (loop = 0; loop < (1U << d_hash_shift); loop++)
- INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(dentry_hashtable + loop);
-}
-
-/* SLAB cache for __getname() consumers */
-struct kmem_cache *names_cachep __read_mostly;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(names_cachep);
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_genocide);
-
-void __init vfs_caches_init_early(void)
-{
- dcache_init_early();
- inode_init_early();
-}
-
-void __init vfs_caches_init(unsigned long mempages)
-{
- unsigned long reserve;
-
- /* Base hash sizes on available memory, with a reserve equal to
- 150% of current kernel size */
-
- reserve = min((mempages - nr_free_pages()) * 3/2, mempages - 1);
- mempages -= reserve;
-
- names_cachep = kmem_cache_create("names_cache", PATH_MAX, 0,
- SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
-
- dcache_init();
- inode_init();
- files_init(mempages);
- mnt_init();
- bdev_cache_init();
- chrdev_init();
-}