init android origin source code

1 files changed, 1537 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/ANDROID_3.4.5/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c b/ANDROID_3.4.5/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..54df5adc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ANDROID_3.4.5/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1537 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
+ *  Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
+ *  MMCv4 support Copyright (C) 2006 Philip Langdale, All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+
+#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
+
+#include "core.h"
+#include "bus.h"
+#include "mmc_ops.h"
+#include "sd_ops.h"
+
+static const unsigned int tran_exp[] = {
+	10000,		100000,		1000000,	10000000,
+	0,		0,		0,		0
+};
+
+static const unsigned char tran_mant[] = {
+	0,	10,	12,	13,	15,	20,	25,	30,
+	35,	40,	45,	50,	55,	60,	70,	80,
+};
+
+static const unsigned int tacc_exp[] = {
+	1,	10,	100,	1000,	10000,	100000,	1000000, 10000000,
+};
+
+static const unsigned int tacc_mant[] = {
+	0,	10,	12,	13,	15,	20,	25,	30,
+	35,	40,	45,	50,	55,	60,	70,	80,
+};
+
+#define UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,start,size)					\
+	({								\
+		const int __size = size;				\
+		const u32 __mask = (__size < 32 ? 1 << __size : 0) - 1;	\
+		const int __off = 3 - ((start) / 32);			\
+		const int __shft = (start) & 31;			\
+		u32 __res;						\
+									\
+		__res = resp[__off] >> __shft;				\
+		if (__size + __shft > 32)				\
+			__res |= resp[__off-1] << ((32 - __shft) % 32);	\
+		__res & __mask;						\
+	})
+
+/*
+ * Given the decoded CSD structure, decode the raw CID to our CID structure.
+ */
+static int mmc_decode_cid(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	u32 *resp = card->raw_cid;
+
+	/*
+	 * The selection of the format here is based upon published
+	 * specs from sandisk and from what people have reported.
+	 */
+	switch (card->csd.mmca_vsn) {
+	case 0: /* MMC v1.0 - v1.2 */
+	case 1: /* MMC v1.4 */
+		card->cid.manfid	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 24);
+		card->cid.prod_name[0]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
+		card->cid.prod_name[1]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
+		card->cid.prod_name[2]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
+		card->cid.prod_name[3]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
+		card->cid.prod_name[4]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
+		card->cid.prod_name[5]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8);
+		card->cid.prod_name[6]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 8);
+		card->cid.hwrev		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 44, 4);
+		card->cid.fwrev		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 40, 4);
+		card->cid.serial	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 24);
+		card->cid.month		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4);
+		card->cid.year		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4) + 1997;
+		break;
+
+	case 2: /* MMC v2.0 - v2.2 */
+	case 3: /* MMC v3.1 - v3.3 */
+	case 4: /* MMC v4 */
+		card->cid.manfid	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 120, 8);
+		card->cid.oemid		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 16);
+		card->cid.prod_name[0]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
+		card->cid.prod_name[1]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
+		card->cid.prod_name[2]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
+		card->cid.prod_name[3]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
+		card->cid.prod_name[4]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
+		card->cid.prod_name[5]	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8);
+		card->cid.serial	= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 32);
+		card->cid.month		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4);
+		card->cid.year		= UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4) + 1997;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		pr_err("%s: card has unknown MMCA version %d\n",
+			mmc_hostname(card->host), card->csd.mmca_vsn);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void mmc_set_erase_size(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	if (card->ext_csd.erase_group_def & 1)
+		card->erase_size = card->ext_csd.hc_erase_size;
+	else
+		card->erase_size = card->csd.erase_size;
+
+	mmc_init_erase(card);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a 128-bit response, decode to our card CSD structure.
+ */
+static int mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	struct mmc_csd *csd = &card->csd;
+	unsigned int e, m, a, b;
+	u32 *resp = card->raw_csd;
+
+	/*
+	 * We only understand CSD structure v1.1 and v1.2.
+	 * v1.2 has extra information in bits 15, 11 and 10.
+	 * We also support eMMC v4.4 & v4.41.
+	 */
+	csd->structure = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 126, 2);
+	if (csd->structure == 0) {
+		pr_err("%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n",
+			mmc_hostname(card->host), csd->structure);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	csd->mmca_vsn	 = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 122, 4);
+	m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 115, 4);
+	e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 112, 3);
+	csd->tacc_ns	 = (tacc_exp[e] * tacc_mant[m] + 9) / 10;
+	csd->tacc_clks	 = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 8) * 100;
+
+	m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4);
+	e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3);
+	csd->max_dtr	  = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m];
+	csd->cmdclass	  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12);
+
+	e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 3);
+	m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 62, 12);
+	csd->capacity	  = (1 + m) << (e + 2);
+
+	csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4);
+	csd->read_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 79, 1);
+	csd->write_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 78, 1);
+	csd->read_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 77, 1);
+	csd->r2w_factor = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 26, 3);
+	csd->write_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 22, 4);
+	csd->write_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 21, 1);
+
+	if (csd->write_blkbits >= 9) {
+		a = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 42, 5);
+		b = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 37, 5);
+		csd->erase_size = (a + 1) * (b + 1);
+		csd->erase_size <<= csd->write_blkbits - 9;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read extended CSD.
+ */
+static int mmc_get_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 **new_ext_csd)
+{
+	int err;
+	u8 *ext_csd;
+
+	BUG_ON(!card);
+	BUG_ON(!new_ext_csd);
+
+	*new_ext_csd = NULL;
+
+	if (card->csd.mmca_vsn < CSD_SPEC_VER_4)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * As the ext_csd is so large and mostly unused, we don't store the
+	 * raw block in mmc_card.
+	 */
+	ext_csd = kmalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ext_csd) {
+		pr_err("%s: could not allocate a buffer to "
+			"receive the ext_csd.\n", mmc_hostname(card->host));
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
+	if (err) {
+		kfree(ext_csd);
+		*new_ext_csd = NULL;
+
+		/* If the host or the card can't do the switch,
+		 * fail more gracefully. */
+		if ((err != -EINVAL)
+		 && (err != -ENOSYS)
+		 && (err != -EFAULT))
+			return err;
+
+		/*
+		 * High capacity cards should have this "magic" size
+		 * stored in their CSD.
+		 */
+		if (card->csd.capacity == (4096 * 512)) {
+			pr_err("%s: unable to read EXT_CSD "
+				"on a possible high capacity card. "
+				"Card will be ignored.\n",
+				mmc_hostname(card->host));
+		} else {
+			pr_warning("%s: unable to read "
+				"EXT_CSD, performance might "
+				"suffer.\n",
+				mmc_hostname(card->host));
+			err = 0;
+		}
+	} else
+		*new_ext_csd = ext_csd;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode extended CSD.
+ */
+static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd)
+{
+	int err = 0, idx;
+	unsigned int part_size;
+	u8 hc_erase_grp_sz = 0, hc_wp_grp_sz = 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(!card);
+
+	if (!ext_csd)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Version is coded in the CSD_STRUCTURE byte in the EXT_CSD register */
+	card->ext_csd.raw_ext_csd_structure = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_STRUCTURE];
+	if (card->csd.structure == 3) {
+		if (card->ext_csd.raw_ext_csd_structure > 2) {
+			pr_err("%s: unrecognised EXT_CSD structure "
+				"version %d\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
+					card->ext_csd.raw_ext_csd_structure);
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	card->ext_csd.rev = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV];
+	if (card->ext_csd.rev > 6) {
+		pr_err("%s: unrecognised EXT_CSD revision %d\n",
+			mmc_hostname(card->host), card->ext_csd.rev);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[0] = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 0];
+	card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[1] = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1];
+	card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[2] = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2];
+	card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[3] = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3];
+	if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 2) {
+		card->ext_csd.sectors =
+			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 0] << 0 |
+			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8 |
+			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16 |
+			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24;
+
+		/* Cards with density > 2GiB are sector addressed */
+		if (card->ext_csd.sectors > (2u * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) / 512)
+			mmc_card_set_blockaddr(card);
+	}
+	card->ext_csd.raw_card_type = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE];
+	switch (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE] & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_MASK) {
+	case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_SDR_ALL:
+	case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_SDR_ALL_DDR_1_8V:
+	case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_SDR_ALL_DDR_1_2V:
+	case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_SDR_ALL_DDR_52:
+		card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr = 200000000;
+		card->ext_csd.card_type = EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_SDR_200;
+		break;
+	case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_SDR_1_2V_ALL:
+	case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_SDR_1_2V_DDR_1_8V:
+	case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_SDR_1_2V_DDR_1_2V:
+	case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_SDR_1_2V_DDR_52:
+		card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr = 200000000;
+		card->ext_csd.card_type = EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_SDR_1_2V;
+		break;
+	case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_SDR_1_8V_ALL:
+	case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_SDR_1_8V_DDR_1_8V:
+	case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_SDR_1_8V_DDR_1_2V:
+	case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_SDR_1_8V_DDR_52:
+		card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr = 200000000;
+		card->ext_csd.card_type = EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_SDR_1_8V;
+		break;
+	case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_52 | EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52 |
+	     EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26:
+		card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr = 52000000;
+		card->ext_csd.card_type = EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_52;
+		break;
+	case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V | EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52 |
+	     EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26:
+		card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr = 52000000;
+		card->ext_csd.card_type = EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V;
+		break;
+	case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V | EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52 |
+	     EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26:
+		card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr = 52000000;
+		card->ext_csd.card_type = EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V;
+		break;
+	case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52 | EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26:
+		card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr = 52000000;
+		break;
+	case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26:
+		card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr = 26000000;
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* MMC v4 spec says this cannot happen */
+		pr_warning("%s: card is mmc v4 but doesn't "
+			"support any high-speed modes.\n",
+			mmc_hostname(card->host));
+	}
+
+	card->ext_csd.raw_s_a_timeout = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT];
+	card->ext_csd.raw_erase_timeout_mult =
+		ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_TIMEOUT_MULT];
+	card->ext_csd.raw_hc_erase_grp_size =
+		ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
+	if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 3) {
+		u8 sa_shift = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT];
+		card->ext_csd.part_config = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG];
+
+		/* EXT_CSD value is in units of 10ms, but we store in ms */
+		card->ext_csd.part_time = 10 * ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_SWITCH_TIME];
+
+		/* Sleep / awake timeout in 100ns units */
+		if (sa_shift > 0 && sa_shift <= 0x17)
+			card->ext_csd.sa_timeout =
+					1 << ext_csd[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT];
+		card->ext_csd.erase_group_def =
+			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF];
+		card->ext_csd.hc_erase_timeout = 300 *
+			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_TIMEOUT_MULT];
+		card->ext_csd.hc_erase_size =
+			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] << 10;
+
+		card->ext_csd.rel_sectors = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REL_WR_SEC_C];
+
+		/*
+		 * There are two boot regions of equal size, defined in
+		 * multiples of 128K.
+		 */
+		if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT] && mmc_boot_partition_access(card->host)) {
+			for (idx = 0; idx < MMC_NUM_BOOT_PARTITION; idx++) {
+				part_size = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT] << 17;
+				mmc_part_add(card, part_size,
+					EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_BOOT0 + idx,
+					"boot%d", idx, true,
+					MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	card->ext_csd.raw_hc_erase_gap_size =
+		ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
+	card->ext_csd.raw_sec_trim_mult =
+		ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_TRIM_MULT];
+	card->ext_csd.raw_sec_erase_mult =
+		ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_ERASE_MULT];
+	card->ext_csd.raw_sec_feature_support =
+		ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT];
+	card->ext_csd.raw_trim_mult =
+		ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TRIM_MULT];
+	if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 4) {
+		/*
+		 * Enhanced area feature support -- check whether the eMMC
+		 * card has the Enhanced area enabled.  If so, export enhanced
+		 * area offset and size to user by adding sysfs interface.
+		 */
+		card->ext_csd.raw_partition_support = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT];
+		if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT] & 0x2) &&
+		    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ATTRIBUTE] & 0x1)) {
+			hc_erase_grp_sz =
+				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
+			hc_wp_grp_sz =
+				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
+
+			card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_en = 1;
+			/*
+			 * calculate the enhanced data area offset, in bytes
+			 */
+			card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_offset =
+				(ext_csd[139] << 24) + (ext_csd[138] << 16) +
+				(ext_csd[137] << 8) + ext_csd[136];
+			if (mmc_card_blockaddr(card))
+				card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_offset <<= 9;
+			/*
+			 * calculate the enhanced data area size, in kilobytes
+			 */
+			card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size =
+				(ext_csd[142] << 16) + (ext_csd[141] << 8) +
+				ext_csd[140];
+			card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size *=
+				(size_t)(hc_erase_grp_sz * hc_wp_grp_sz);
+			card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size <<= 9;
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * If the enhanced area is not enabled, disable these
+			 * device attributes.
+			 */
+			card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_offset = -EINVAL;
+			card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size = -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * General purpose partition feature support --
+		 * If ext_csd has the size of general purpose partitions,
+		 * set size, part_cfg, partition name in mmc_part.
+		 */
+		if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT] &
+			EXT_CSD_PART_SUPPORT_PART_EN) {
+			if (card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_en != 1) {
+				hc_erase_grp_sz =
+					ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
+				hc_wp_grp_sz =
+					ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
+
+				card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_en = 1;
+			}
+
+			for (idx = 0; idx < MMC_NUM_GP_PARTITION; idx++) {
+				if (!ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3] &&
+				!ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3 + 1] &&
+				!ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3 + 2])
+					continue;
+				part_size =
+				(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3 + 2]
+					<< 16) +
+				(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3 + 1]
+					<< 8) +
+				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3];
+				part_size *= (size_t)(hc_erase_grp_sz *
+					hc_wp_grp_sz);
+				mmc_part_add(card, part_size << 19,
+					EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_GP0 + idx,
+					"gp%d", idx, false,
+					MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_GP);
+			}
+		}
+		card->ext_csd.sec_trim_mult =
+			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_TRIM_MULT];
+		card->ext_csd.sec_erase_mult =
+			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_ERASE_MULT];
+		card->ext_csd.sec_feature_support =
+			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT];
+		card->ext_csd.trim_timeout = 300 *
+			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TRIM_MULT];
+
+		/*
+		 * Note that the call to mmc_part_add above defaults to read
+		 * only. If this default assumption is changed, the call must
+		 * take into account the value of boot_locked below.
+		 */
+		card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP];
+		card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lockable = true;
+	}
+
+	if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 5) {
+		/* check whether the eMMC card supports HPI */
+		if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HPI_FEATURES] & 0x1) {
+			card->ext_csd.hpi = 1;
+			if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HPI_FEATURES] & 0x2)
+				card->ext_csd.hpi_cmd =	MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
+			else
+				card->ext_csd.hpi_cmd = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
+			/*
+			 * Indicate the maximum timeout to close
+			 * a command interrupted by HPI
+			 */
+			card->ext_csd.out_of_int_time =
+				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_OUT_OF_INTERRUPT_TIME] * 10;
+		}
+
+		card->ext_csd.rel_param = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM];
+		card->ext_csd.rst_n_function = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_RST_N_FUNCTION];
+	}
+
+	card->ext_csd.raw_erased_mem_count = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASED_MEM_CONT];
+	if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASED_MEM_CONT])
+		card->erased_byte = 0xFF;
+	else
+		card->erased_byte = 0x0;
+
+	/* eMMC v4.5 or later */
+	if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 6) {
+		card->ext_csd.feature_support |= MMC_DISCARD_FEATURE;
+
+		card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time = 10 *
+			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GENERIC_CMD6_TIME];
+		card->ext_csd.power_off_longtime = 10 *
+			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG_TIME];
+
+		card->ext_csd.cache_size =
+			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE + 0] << 0 |
+			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE + 1] << 8 |
+			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE + 2] << 16 |
+			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE + 3] << 24;
+
+		if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_DATA_SECTOR_SIZE] == 1)
+			card->ext_csd.data_sector_size = 4096;
+		else
+			card->ext_csd.data_sector_size = 512;
+
+		if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_DATA_TAG_SUPPORT] & 1) &&
+		    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TAG_UNIT_SIZE] <= 8)) {
+			card->ext_csd.data_tag_unit_size =
+			((unsigned int) 1 << ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TAG_UNIT_SIZE]) *
+			(card->ext_csd.data_sector_size);
+		} else {
+			card->ext_csd.data_tag_unit_size = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline void mmc_free_ext_csd(u8 *ext_csd)
+{
+	kfree(ext_csd);
+}
+
+
+static int mmc_compare_ext_csds(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned bus_width)
+{
+	u8 *bw_ext_csd;
+	int err;
+
+	if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = mmc_get_ext_csd(card, &bw_ext_csd);
+
+	if (err || bw_ext_csd == NULL) {
+		if (bus_width != MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
+			err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* only compare read only fields */
+	err = !((card->ext_csd.raw_partition_support ==
+			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT]) &&
+		(card->ext_csd.raw_erased_mem_count ==
+			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASED_MEM_CONT]) &&
+		(card->ext_csd.rev ==
+			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]) &&
+		(card->ext_csd.raw_ext_csd_structure ==
+			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_STRUCTURE]) &&
+		(card->ext_csd.raw_card_type ==
+			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE]) &&
+		(card->ext_csd.raw_s_a_timeout ==
+			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT]) &&
+		(card->ext_csd.raw_hc_erase_gap_size ==
+			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE]) &&
+		(card->ext_csd.raw_erase_timeout_mult ==
+			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_TIMEOUT_MULT]) &&
+		(card->ext_csd.raw_hc_erase_grp_size ==
+			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]) &&
+		(card->ext_csd.raw_sec_trim_mult ==
+			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_TRIM_MULT]) &&
+		(card->ext_csd.raw_sec_erase_mult ==
+			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_ERASE_MULT]) &&
+		(card->ext_csd.raw_sec_feature_support ==
+			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT]) &&
+		(card->ext_csd.raw_trim_mult ==
+			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TRIM_MULT]) &&
+		(card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[0] ==
+			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 0]) &&
+		(card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[1] ==
+			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1]) &&
+		(card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[2] ==
+			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2]) &&
+		(card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[3] ==
+			bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3]));
+	if (err)
+		err = -EINVAL;
+
+out:
+	mmc_free_ext_csd(bw_ext_csd);
+	return err;
+}
+
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(cid, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card->raw_cid[0], card->raw_cid[1],
+	card->raw_cid[2], card->raw_cid[3]);
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(csd, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card->raw_csd[0], card->raw_csd[1],
+	card->raw_csd[2], card->raw_csd[3]);
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(date, "%02d/%04d\n", card->cid.month, card->cid.year);
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(erase_size, "%u\n", card->erase_size << 9);
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(preferred_erase_size, "%u\n", card->pref_erase << 9);
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(fwrev, "0x%x\n", card->cid.fwrev);
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(hwrev, "0x%x\n", card->cid.hwrev);
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(manfid, "0x%06x\n", card->cid.manfid);
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(name, "%s\n", card->cid.prod_name);
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(oemid, "0x%04x\n", card->cid.oemid);
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(serial, "0x%08x\n", card->cid.serial);
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(enhanced_area_offset, "%llu\n",
+		card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_offset);
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(enhanced_area_size, "%u\n", card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size);
+
+static struct attribute *mmc_std_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_cid.attr,
+	&dev_attr_csd.attr,
+	&dev_attr_date.attr,
+	&dev_attr_erase_size.attr,
+	&dev_attr_preferred_erase_size.attr,
+	&dev_attr_fwrev.attr,
+	&dev_attr_hwrev.attr,
+	&dev_attr_manfid.attr,
+	&dev_attr_name.attr,
+	&dev_attr_oemid.attr,
+	&dev_attr_serial.attr,
+	&dev_attr_enhanced_area_offset.attr,
+	&dev_attr_enhanced_area_size.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group mmc_std_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = mmc_std_attrs,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *mmc_attr_groups[] = {
+	&mmc_std_attr_group,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct device_type mmc_type = {
+	.groups = mmc_attr_groups,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Select the PowerClass for the current bus width
+ * If power class is defined for 4/8 bit bus in the
+ * extended CSD register, select it by executing the
+ * mmc_switch command.
+ */
+static int mmc_select_powerclass(struct mmc_card *card,
+		unsigned int bus_width, u8 *ext_csd)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	unsigned int pwrclass_val;
+	unsigned int index = 0;
+	struct mmc_host *host;
+
+	BUG_ON(!card);
+
+	host = card->host;
+	BUG_ON(!host);
+
+	if (ext_csd == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Power class selection is supported for versions >= 4.0 */
+	if (card->csd.mmca_vsn < CSD_SPEC_VER_4)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Power class values are defined only for 4/8 bit bus */
+	if (bus_width == EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (1 << host->ios.vdd) {
+	case MMC_VDD_165_195:
+		if (host->ios.clock <= 26000000)
+			index = EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_195;
+		else if	(host->ios.clock <= 52000000)
+			index = (bus_width <= EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
+				EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_195 :
+				EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_195;
+		else if (host->ios.clock <= 200000000)
+			index = EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_195;
+		break;
+	case MMC_VDD_27_28:
+	case MMC_VDD_28_29:
+	case MMC_VDD_29_30:
+	case MMC_VDD_30_31:
+	case MMC_VDD_31_32:
+	case MMC_VDD_32_33:
+	case MMC_VDD_33_34:
+	case MMC_VDD_34_35:
+	case MMC_VDD_35_36:
+		if (host->ios.clock <= 26000000)
+			index = EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_360;
+		else if	(host->ios.clock <= 52000000)
+			index = (bus_width <= EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
+				EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_360 :
+				EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_360;
+		else if (host->ios.clock <= 200000000)
+			index = EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_360;
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_warning("%s: Voltage range not supported "
+			   "for power class.\n", mmc_hostname(host));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	pwrclass_val = ext_csd[index];
+
+	if (bus_width & (EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8 | EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8))
+		pwrclass_val = (pwrclass_val & EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_8BIT_MASK) >>
+				EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_8BIT_SHIFT;
+	else
+		pwrclass_val = (pwrclass_val & EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_4BIT_MASK) >>
+				EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_4BIT_SHIFT;
+
+	/* If the power class is different from the default value */
+	if (pwrclass_val > 0) {
+		err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
+				 EXT_CSD_POWER_CLASS,
+				 pwrclass_val,
+				 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Selects the desired buswidth and switch to the HS200 mode
+ * if bus width set without error
+ */
+static int mmc_select_hs200(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+	int idx, err = 0;
+	struct mmc_host *host;
+	static unsigned ext_csd_bits[] = {
+		EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4,
+		EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8,
+	};
+	static unsigned bus_widths[] = {
+		MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4,
+		MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8,
+	};
+
+	BUG_ON(!card);
+
+	host = card->host;
+
+	if (card->ext_csd.card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_SDR_1_2V &&
+	    host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR)
+		if (mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120, 0))
+			err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(host,
+						     MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180, 0);
+
+	/* If fails try again during next card power cycle */
+	if (err)
+		goto err;
+
+	idx = (host->caps & MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA) ? 1 : 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Unlike SD, MMC cards dont have a configuration register to notify
+	 * supported bus width. So bus test command should be run to identify
+	 * the supported bus width or compare the ext csd values of current
+	 * bus width and ext csd values of 1 bit mode read earlier.
+	 */
+	for (; idx >= 0; idx--) {
+
+		/*
+		 * Host is capable of 8bit transfer, then switch
+		 * the device to work in 8bit transfer mode. If the
+		 * mmc switch command returns error then switch to
+		 * 4bit transfer mode. On success set the corresponding
+		 * bus width on the host.
+		 */
+		err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
+				 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
+				 ext_csd_bits[idx],
+				 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
+		if (err)
+			continue;
+
+		mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, bus_widths[idx]);
+
+		if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST))
+			err = mmc_compare_ext_csds(card, bus_widths[idx]);
+		else
+			err = mmc_bus_test(card, bus_widths[idx]);
+		if (!err)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	/* switch to HS200 mode if bus width set successfully */
+	if (!err)
+		err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
+				 EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, 2, 0);
+err:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle the detection and initialisation of a card.
+ *
+ * In the case of a resume, "oldcard" will contain the card
+ * we're trying to reinitialise.
+ */
+static int mmc_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
+	struct mmc_card *oldcard)
+{
+	struct mmc_card *card;
+	int err, ddr = 0;
+	u32 cid[4];
+	unsigned int max_dtr;
+	u32 rocr;
+	u8 *ext_csd = NULL;
+
+	BUG_ON(!host);
+	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
+
+	/* Set correct bus mode for MMC before attempting init */
+	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
+		mmc_set_bus_mode(host, MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN);
+
+	/* Initialization should be done at 3.3 V I/O voltage. */
+	mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * Since we're changing the OCR value, we seem to
+	 * need to tell some cards to go back to the idle
+	 * state.  We wait 1ms to give cards time to
+	 * respond.
+	 * mmc_go_idle is needed for eMMC that are asleep
+	 */
+	mmc_go_idle(host);
+
+	/* The extra bit indicates that we support high capacity */
+	err = mmc_send_op_cond(host, ocr | (1 << 30), &rocr);
+	if (err)
+		goto err;
+
+	/*
+	 * For SPI, enable CRC as appropriate.
+	 */
+	if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
+		err = mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc);
+		if (err)
+			goto err;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Fetch CID from card.
+	 */
+	if (mmc_host_is_spi(host))
+		err = mmc_send_cid(host, cid);
+	else
+		err = mmc_all_send_cid(host, cid);
+	if (err)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (oldcard) {
+		if (memcmp(cid, oldcard->raw_cid, sizeof(cid)) != 0) {
+			err = -ENOENT;
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		card = oldcard;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Allocate card structure.
+		 */
+		card = mmc_alloc_card(host, &mmc_type);
+		if (IS_ERR(card)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(card);
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		card->type = MMC_TYPE_MMC;
+		card->rca = 1;
+		memcpy(card->raw_cid, cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid));
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * For native busses:  set card RCA and quit open drain mode.
+	 */
+	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
+		err = mmc_set_relative_addr(card);
+		if (err)
+			goto free_card;
+
+		mmc_set_bus_mode(host, MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL);
+	}
+
+	if (!oldcard) {
+		/*
+		 * Fetch CSD from card.
+		 */
+		err = mmc_send_csd(card, card->raw_csd);
+		if (err)
+			goto free_card;
+
+		err = mmc_decode_csd(card);
+		if (err)
+			goto free_card;
+		err = mmc_decode_cid(card);
+		if (err)
+			goto free_card;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Select card, as all following commands rely on that.
+	 */
+	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
+		err = mmc_select_card(card);
+		if (err)
+			goto free_card;
+	}
+
+	if (!oldcard) {
+		/*
+		 * Fetch and process extended CSD.
+		 */
+
+		err = mmc_get_ext_csd(card, &ext_csd);
+		if (err)
+			goto free_card;
+		err = mmc_read_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
+		if (err)
+			goto free_card;
+
+		/* If doing byte addressing, check if required to do sector
+		 * addressing.  Handle the case of <2GB cards needing sector
+		 * addressing.  See section 8.1 JEDEC Standard JED84-A441;
+		 * ocr register has bit 30 set for sector addressing.
+		 */
+		if (!(mmc_card_blockaddr(card)) && (rocr & (1<<30)))
+			mmc_card_set_blockaddr(card);
+
+		/* Erase size depends on CSD and Extended CSD */
+		mmc_set_erase_size(card);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If enhanced_area_en is TRUE, host needs to enable ERASE_GRP_DEF
+	 * bit.  This bit will be lost every time after a reset or power off.
+	 */
+	if (card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_en ||
+	    (card->ext_csd.rev >= 3 && (host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HC_ERASE_SZ))) {
+		err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
+				 EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF, 1,
+				 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
+
+		if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
+			goto free_card;
+
+		if (err) {
+			err = 0;
+			/*
+			 * Just disable enhanced area off & sz
+			 * will try to enable ERASE_GROUP_DEF
+			 * during next time reinit
+			 */
+			card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_offset = -EINVAL;
+			card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size = -EINVAL;
+		} else {
+			card->ext_csd.erase_group_def = 1;
+			/*
+			 * enable ERASE_GRP_DEF successfully.
+			 * This will affect the erase size, so
+			 * here need to reset erase size
+			 */
+			mmc_set_erase_size(card);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Ensure eMMC user default partition is enabled
+	 */
+	if (card->ext_csd.part_config & EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK) {
+		card->ext_csd.part_config &= ~EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK;
+		err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG,
+				 card->ext_csd.part_config,
+				 card->ext_csd.part_time);
+		if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
+			goto free_card;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If the host supports the power_off_notify capability then
+	 * set the notification byte in the ext_csd register of device
+	 */
+	if ((host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY) &&
+	    (card->ext_csd.rev >= 6)) {
+		err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
+				 EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION,
+				 EXT_CSD_POWER_ON,
+				 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
+		if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
+			goto free_card;
+
+		/*
+		 * The err can be -EBADMSG or 0,
+		 * so check for success and update the flag
+		 */
+		if (!err)
+			card->poweroff_notify_state = MMC_POWERED_ON;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Activate high speed (if supported)
+	 */
+	if (card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr != 0) {
+		err = 0;
+		if (card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr > 52000000 &&
+		    host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS200)
+			err = mmc_select_hs200(card);
+		else if	(host->caps & MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED)
+			err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
+					 EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, 1,
+					 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
+
+		if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
+			goto free_card;
+
+		if (err) {
+			pr_warning("%s: switch to highspeed failed\n",
+			       mmc_hostname(card->host));
+			err = 0;
+		} else {
+			if (card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr > 52000000 &&
+			    host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS200) {
+				mmc_card_set_hs200(card);
+				mmc_set_timing(card->host,
+					       MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200);
+			} else {
+				mmc_card_set_highspeed(card);
+				mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Compute bus speed.
+	 */
+	max_dtr = (unsigned int)-1;
+
+	if (mmc_card_highspeed(card) || mmc_card_hs200(card)) {
+		if (max_dtr > card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr)
+			max_dtr = card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr;
+	} else if (max_dtr > card->csd.max_dtr) {
+		max_dtr = card->csd.max_dtr;
+	}
+
+	mmc_set_clock(host, max_dtr);
+
+	/*
+	 * Indicate DDR mode (if supported).
+	 */
+	if (mmc_card_highspeed(card)) {
+		if ((card->ext_csd.card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V)
+			&& ((host->caps & (MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR |
+			     MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50))
+				== (MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR | MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50)))
+				ddr = MMC_1_8V_DDR_MODE;
+		else if ((card->ext_csd.card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V)
+			&& ((host->caps & (MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR |
+			     MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50))
+				== (MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR | MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50)))
+				ddr = MMC_1_2V_DDR_MODE;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Indicate HS200 SDR mode (if supported).
+	 */
+	if (mmc_card_hs200(card)) {
+		u32 ext_csd_bits;
+		u32 bus_width = card->host->ios.bus_width;
+
+		/*
+		 * For devices supporting HS200 mode, the bus width has
+		 * to be set before executing the tuning function. If
+		 * set before tuning, then device will respond with CRC
+		 * errors for responses on CMD line. So for HS200 the
+		 * sequence will be
+		 * 1. set bus width 4bit / 8 bit (1 bit not supported)
+		 * 2. switch to HS200 mode
+		 * 3. set the clock to > 52Mhz <=200MHz and
+		 * 4. execute tuning for HS200
+		 */
+		if ((host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS200) &&
+		    card->host->ops->execute_tuning) {
+			mmc_host_clk_hold(card->host);
+			err = card->host->ops->execute_tuning(card->host,
+				MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200);
+			mmc_host_clk_release(card->host);
+		}
+		if (err) {
+			pr_warning("%s: tuning execution failed\n",
+				   mmc_hostname(card->host));
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		ext_csd_bits = (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
+				EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8 : EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4;
+		err = mmc_select_powerclass(card, ext_csd_bits, ext_csd);
+		if (err)
+			pr_warning("%s: power class selection to bus width %d"
+				   " failed\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
+				   1 << bus_width);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Activate wide bus and DDR (if supported).
+	 */
+	if (!mmc_card_hs200(card) &&
+	    (card->csd.mmca_vsn >= CSD_SPEC_VER_4) &&
+	    (host->caps & (MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA | MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA))) {
+		static unsigned ext_csd_bits[][2] = {
+			{ EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8, EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8 },
+			{ EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4, EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4 },
+			{ EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1 },
+		};
+		static unsigned bus_widths[] = {
+			MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8,
+			MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4,
+			MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1
+		};
+		unsigned idx, bus_width = 0;
+
+		if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA)
+			idx = 0;
+		else
+			idx = 1;
+		for (; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_widths); idx++) {
+			bus_width = bus_widths[idx];
+			if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
+				ddr = 0; /* no DDR for 1-bit width */
+			err = mmc_select_powerclass(card, ext_csd_bits[idx][0],
+						    ext_csd);
+			if (err)
+				pr_warning("%s: power class selection to "
+					   "bus width %d failed\n",
+					   mmc_hostname(card->host),
+					   1 << bus_width);
+
+			err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
+					 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
+					 ext_csd_bits[idx][0],
+					 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
+			if (!err) {
+				mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, bus_width);
+
+				/*
+				 * If controller can't handle bus width test,
+				 * compare ext_csd previously read in 1 bit mode
+				 * against ext_csd at new bus width
+				 */
+				if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST))
+					err = mmc_compare_ext_csds(card,
+						bus_width);
+				else
+					err = mmc_bus_test(card, bus_width);
+				if (!err)
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!err && ddr) {
+			err = mmc_select_powerclass(card, ext_csd_bits[idx][1],
+						    ext_csd);
+			if (err)
+				pr_warning("%s: power class selection to "
+					   "bus width %d ddr %d failed\n",
+					   mmc_hostname(card->host),
+					   1 << bus_width, ddr);
+
+			err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
+					 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
+					 ext_csd_bits[idx][1],
+					 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
+		}
+		if (err) {
+			pr_warning("%s: switch to bus width %d ddr %d "
+				"failed\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
+				1 << bus_width, ddr);
+			goto free_card;
+		} else if (ddr) {
+			/*
+			 * eMMC cards can support 3.3V to 1.2V i/o (vccq)
+			 * signaling.
+			 *
+			 * EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V means 3.3V or 1.8V vccq.
+			 *
+			 * 1.8V vccq at 3.3V core voltage (vcc) is not required
+			 * in the JEDEC spec for DDR.
+			 *
+			 * Do not force change in vccq since we are obviously
+			 * working and no change to vccq is needed.
+			 *
+			 * WARNING: eMMC rules are NOT the same as SD DDR
+			 */
+			if (ddr == MMC_1_2V_DDR_MODE) {
+				err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(host,
+					MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120, 0);
+				if (err)
+					goto err;
+			}
+			mmc_card_set_ddr_mode(card);
+			mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50);
+			mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, bus_width);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Enable HPI feature (if supported)
+	 */
+	if (card->ext_csd.hpi) {
+		err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
+				EXT_CSD_HPI_MGMT, 1,
+				card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
+		if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
+			goto free_card;
+		if (err) {
+			pr_warning("%s: Enabling HPI failed\n",
+				   mmc_hostname(card->host));
+			err = 0;
+		} else
+			card->ext_csd.hpi_en = 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If cache size is higher than 0, this indicates
+	 * the existence of cache and it can be turned on.
+	 */
+	if ((host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_CACHE_CTRL) &&
+			card->ext_csd.cache_size > 0) {
+		err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
+				EXT_CSD_CACHE_CTRL, 1,
+				card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
+		if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
+			goto free_card;
+
+		/*
+		 * Only if no error, cache is turned on successfully.
+		 */
+		if (err) {
+			pr_warning("%s: Cache is supported, "
+					"but failed to turn on (%d)\n",
+					mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
+			card->ext_csd.cache_ctrl = 0;
+			err = 0;
+		} else {
+			card->ext_csd.cache_ctrl = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!oldcard)
+		host->card = card;
+
+	mmc_free_ext_csd(ext_csd);
+	return 0;
+
+free_card:
+	if (!oldcard)
+		mmc_remove_card(card);
+err:
+	mmc_free_ext_csd(ext_csd);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
+ */
+static void mmc_remove(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!host);
+	BUG_ON(!host->card);
+
+	mmc_remove_card(host->card);
+	host->card = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Card detection - card is alive.
+ */
+static int mmc_alive(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	return mmc_send_status(host->card, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Card detection callback from host.
+ */
+static void mmc_detect(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	BUG_ON(!host);
+	BUG_ON(!host->card);
+
+	mmc_claim_host(host);
+
+	/*
+	 * Just check if our card has been removed.
+	 */
+	err = _mmc_detect_card_removed(host);
+
+	mmc_release_host(host);
+
+	if (err) {
+		mmc_remove(host);
+
+		mmc_claim_host(host);
+		mmc_detach_bus(host);
+		mmc_power_off(host);
+		mmc_release_host(host);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Suspend callback from host.
+ */
+static int mmc_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(!host);
+	BUG_ON(!host->card);
+
+	mmc_claim_host(host);
+	if (mmc_card_can_sleep(host)) {
+		err = mmc_card_sleep(host);
+		if (!err)
+			mmc_card_set_sleep(host->card);
+	} else if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
+		mmc_deselect_cards(host);
+	host->card->state &= ~(MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED | MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED_200);
+	mmc_release_host(host);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Resume callback from host.
+ *
+ * This function tries to determine if the same card is still present
+ * and, if so, restore all state to it.
+ */
+static int mmc_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	BUG_ON(!host);
+	BUG_ON(!host->card);
+
+	mmc_claim_host(host);
+	if (mmc_card_is_sleep(host->card)) {
+		err = mmc_card_awake(host);
+		mmc_card_clr_sleep(host->card);
+	} else
+		err = mmc_init_card(host, host->ocr, host->card);
+	mmc_release_host(host);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int mmc_power_restore(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	host->card->state &= ~(MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED | MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED_200);
+	mmc_card_clr_sleep(host->card);
+	mmc_claim_host(host);
+	ret = mmc_init_card(host, host->ocr, host->card);
+	mmc_release_host(host);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int mmc_sleep(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	struct mmc_card *card = host->card;
+	int err = -ENOSYS;
+
+	if (card && card->ext_csd.rev >= 3) {
+		err = mmc_card_sleepawake(host, 1);
+		if (err < 0)
+			pr_debug("%s: Error %d while putting card into sleep",
+				 mmc_hostname(host), err);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int mmc_awake(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	struct mmc_card *card = host->card;
+	int err = -ENOSYS;
+
+	if (card && card->ext_csd.rev >= 3) {
+		err = mmc_card_sleepawake(host, 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			pr_debug("%s: Error %d while awaking sleeping card",
+				 mmc_hostname(host), err);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_ops = {
+	.awake = mmc_awake,
+	.sleep = mmc_sleep,
+	.remove = mmc_remove,
+	.detect = mmc_detect,
+	.suspend = NULL,
+	.resume = NULL,
+	.power_restore = mmc_power_restore,
+	.alive = mmc_alive,
+};
+
+static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_ops_unsafe = {
+	.awake = mmc_awake,
+	.sleep = mmc_sleep,
+	.remove = mmc_remove,
+	.detect = mmc_detect,
+	.suspend = mmc_suspend,
+	.resume = mmc_resume,
+	.power_restore = mmc_power_restore,
+	.alive = mmc_alive,
+};
+
+static void mmc_attach_bus_ops(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	const struct mmc_bus_ops *bus_ops;
+
+	if (!mmc_card_is_removable(host))
+		bus_ops = &mmc_ops_unsafe;
+	else
+		bus_ops = &mmc_ops;
+	mmc_attach_bus(host, bus_ops);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Starting point for MMC card init.
+ */
+int mmc_attach_mmc(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 ocr;
+
+	BUG_ON(!host);
+	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
+
+	/* Set correct bus mode for MMC before attempting attach */
+	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
+		mmc_set_bus_mode(host, MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN);
+
+	err = mmc_send_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	mmc_attach_bus_ops(host);
+	if (host->ocr_avail_mmc)
+		host->ocr_avail = host->ocr_avail_mmc;
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to get OCR a different way for SPI.
+	 */
+	if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
+		err = mmc_spi_read_ocr(host, 1, &ocr);
+		if (err)
+			goto err;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Sanity check the voltages that the card claims to
+	 * support.
+	 */
+	if (ocr & 0x7F) {
+		pr_warning("%s: card claims to support voltages "
+		       "below the defined range. These will be ignored.\n",
+		       mmc_hostname(host));
+		ocr &= ~0x7F;
+	}
+
+	host->ocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);
+
+	/*
+	 * Can we support the voltage of the card?
+	 */
+	if (!host->ocr) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Detect and init the card.
+	 */
+	err = mmc_init_card(host, host->ocr, NULL);
+	if (err)
+		goto err;
+
+	mmc_release_host(host);
+	err = mmc_add_card(host->card);
+	mmc_claim_host(host);
+	if (err)
+		goto remove_card;
+
+	return 0;
+
+remove_card:
+	mmc_release_host(host);
+	mmc_remove_card(host->card);
+	mmc_claim_host(host);
+	host->card = NULL;
+err:
+	mmc_detach_bus(host);
+
+	pr_err("%s: error %d whilst initialising MMC card\n",
+		mmc_hostname(host), err);
+
+	return err;
+}