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function M = cummax(varargin)
// Cumulative maximum
//
// Calling Sequence
// M = cummax(A)
// returns the cumulative maximum of the arguments of A. The dimension
// of M is same as the dimension of A. If A is a 2D matrix, the operation
// is performed along the columns. For a hypermatrix, the operation is
// performed along the first non-zero dimension
// M = cummax(A,dim)
// The operation is performed along the dimension specified by dim
// M = cummax(_,direction)
// direction specifies as the direction of operation
//
// Parameters
// A - real|complex numbers - vector|matrix
// Input Array
// For complex elements, cummax compares the magnitude of elements. If
// the magnitude are same, phase angles are compared.
// dim - positive integer - scalar
// Dimension to operate along
// If no dimension is specified, then the default value is the first
// array dimension whose value is greater than 1
// direction - string flag - 'forward' (default) or 'reverse'
// Direction of cumulation
// If the direction is forward, cummax works from 1 to end of the active
// dimension. Otherwise, it works in the opposite sense
//
// Examples
// 1) Cumulative maximum values in a vector
// v = [8 9 1 10 6 1 3 6 10 10]
// M = cummax(v)
//
// Expected output: [8 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1]
//
// Authors
// Ayush Baid
//
// See Also
// cummax | cumprod | cumsum | max | max
[numOutArgs,numInArgs] = argn(0);
// ** Checking number of arguments
if numInArgs<1 | numInArgs>3 then
msg = "cummax: Wrong number of input argument; 1-6 expected";
error(77,msg);
end
if numOutArgs~=1 then
msg = "cummax: Wrong number of output argument; 1 expected";
error(78,msg);
end
// ** Parsing input args **
// defining default arguments
isForward = %t;
dim = [];
directionArg = "";
A = varargin(1);
// A should contain numeric entries
if ~(type(A)==1 | type(A)==8 | type(A)==17) then
msg = "cummax: Wrong type for argument #1 (A); Real or complex entries expected ";
error(53,msg);
end
if numInArgs>1 then
temp = varargin(2);
if type(temp)==10 then
// it is the direction argument
directionArg = temp;
elseif type(temp)==1 | type(temp)==8 then
dim = int(temp);
else
msg = "cummax: Wrong type for argument #2; Either dim (integer) or direction (string) expected";
error(53,msg);
end
end
if numInArgs>2 then
directionArg = varargin(3);
if type(directionArg)~=10 then
msg = "cummax: Wrong type for argument #3 (direction); String expected";
error(53,msg);
end
end
if isempty(dim) then
dimArray = 1:ndims(A);
dim = find(size(A)~=1,1);
end
// additional checks on dim
if size(A,dim)==1 then
M = A;
return
end
// extracting direction
if strcmpi(directionArg,"reverse")==0 then
isForward = %f;
elseif strcmpi(directionArg,"forward")==0 then
isForward = %t;
elseif strcmpi(directionArg,"")~=0 then
msg = "cummax: Wrong value for argument #3 (direction)";
error(53,msg);
end
sizeA = size(A);
sizeDim = size(A,dim);
// restructuring A into a 3D matrix with the specified dimension as the middle elements
leftSize = prod(sizeA(1:dim-1));
rightSize = prod(sizeA(dim+1:$));
middleSize = sizeDim;
A_ = matrix(A,[leftSize,middleSize,rightSize]);
M_ = zeros(leftSize,middleSize,rightSize);
for i=1:leftSize
for j=1:rightSize
M_(i,:,j) = cummaxVec(A_(i,:,j),isForward);
end
end
M = matrix(M_,sizeA);
endfunction
function out = cummaxVec(inp,isForward)
// performs cummax on vector inputs
if isForward then
startIndex=1;
endIndex = length(inp);
step = 1;
else
startIndex=length(inp);
endIndex = 1;
step = -1;
end
out(startIndex) = inp(startIndex);
if isreal(inp) then
for i=startIndex+step:step:endIndex
if isnan(out(i-step)) then
out(i) = inp(i);
elseif inp(i)>=out(i-step) then
out(i) = inp(i);
else
out(i) = out(i-step);
end
end
else
magVec = abs(inp);
phaseVec = atan(imag(inp),real(inp));
// phase - first compare absolute value; then give priority to positive phases
prevMag = magVec(startIndex);
prevPhase = phaseVec(startIndex);
for i=(startIndex+step):step:endIndex
if isnan(out(i-step)) then
out(i) = inp(i);
prevMag = magVec(i);
prevPhase = phaseVec(i);
elseif magVec(i)>prevMag then
out(i) = inp(i);
prevMag = magVec(i);
prevPhase = phaseVec(i);
elseif magVec(i)<prevMag then
out(i) = out(i-step);
else
if phaseVec(i)>prevPhase then
out(i) = inp(i);
prevMag = magVec(i);
prevPhase = phaseVec(i);
else
out(i) = out(i-step);
end
end
end
end
endfunction
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