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Diffstat (limited to 'help/en_US/bilinear.xml')
-rw-r--r-- | help/en_US/bilinear.xml | 64 |
1 files changed, 55 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/help/en_US/bilinear.xml b/help/en_US/bilinear.xml index 0361759..e6a2e46 100644 --- a/help/en_US/bilinear.xml +++ b/help/en_US/bilinear.xml @@ -17,36 +17,82 @@ <refnamediv> <refname>bilinear</refname> - <refpurpose>Transform a s-plane filter specification into a z-plane specification</refpurpose> + <refpurpose>Transforms a s-plane filter (Analog) into a z-plane filter (Digital) using Bilinear transformation</refpurpose> </refnamediv> <refsynopsisdiv> <title>Calling Sequence</title> <synopsis> - [ZB, ZA] = bilinear (SB, SA, T) - [ZB, ZA] = bilinear (SZ, SP, SG, T) - [ZZ, ZP, ZG] = bilinear (...) + [Zb, Za] = bilinear(Sb, Sa, T) + [Zb, Zb] = bilinear(Sz, Sp, Sg, T) + [Zz, Zp, Zg] = bilinear(...) </synopsis> </refsynopsisdiv> <refsection> + <title>Parameters</title> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry><term>Sb:</term> + <listitem><para> Numerator coefficient vector in s-domain. </para></listitem></varlistentry> + <varlistentry><term>Sa:</term> + <listitem><para> Denumerator coefficient vector s-domain.</para></listitem></varlistentry> + <varlistentry><term>Sz:</term> + <listitem><para> zeros in s-plane.</para></listitem></varlistentry> + <varlistentry><term>Sp:</term> + <listitem><para> poles in s-plane.</para></listitem></varlistentry> + <varlistentry><term>Sg:</term> + <listitem><para> gain in s-domain.</para></listitem></varlistentry> + <varlistentry><term>T:</term> + <listitem><para> Sampling period (double).</para></listitem></varlistentry> + <varlistentry><term>Zb:</term> + <listitem><para> Numerator coefficient vector in z-domain.</para></listitem></varlistentry> + <varlistentry><term>Za:</term> + <listitem><para> Denumerator coefficient vector z-domain.</para></listitem></varlistentry> + <varlistentry><term>Zz:</term> + <listitem><para> zeros in z-plane.</para></listitem></varlistentry> + <varlistentry><term>Zp:</term> + <listitem><para> poles in z-plane.</para></listitem></varlistentry> + <varlistentry><term>Zg:</term> + <listitem><para> gain in z-domain.</para></listitem></varlistentry> + </variablelist> +</refsection> + +<refsection> <title>Description</title> <para> -Transform a s-plane filter specification into a z-plane specification. Filters can be specified in either zero-pole-gain or transfer function form. The input form does not have to match the output form. 1/T is the sampling frequency represented in the z plane. +a filter design can be transformed from the s-plane to the z-plane while maintaining the band edges by means of the bilinear transform. This maps the left hand side of the s-plane into the interior of the unit circle in z-plane. The mapping is highly non-linear, so you must design your filter with band edges in the s-plane positioned at 2/T tan(w*T/2) so that they will be positioned at w after the bilinear transform is complete. </para> <para> -Note: this differs from the bilinear function in the signal processing toolbox, which uses 1/T rather than T. +It does following transformation from s-plane to z-plane </para> + <para> -Theory: Given a piecewise flat filter design, you can transform it from the s-plane to the z-plane while maintaining the band edges by means of the bilinear transform. This maps the left hand side of the s-plane into the interior of the unit circle. The mapping is highly non-linear, so you must design your filter with band edges in the s-plane positioned at 2/T tan(w*T/2) so that they will be positioned at w after the bilinear transform is complete. -</para> + <latex> + \begin{eqnarray} + s --> \frac{2} {T} \frac {z - 1} {z + 1} + \end{eqnarray} + </latex> + </para> </refsection> <refsection> <title>Examples</title> <programlisting role="example"><![CDATA[ -[ZB,ZA]=bilinear([1],[2,3],3) +Sz = [1 2 3] +Sp = [4 5 6] +Sg = 1; +T = 1; +[Zb,Za] = bilinear (Sz, Sp, Sg, T) + ]]></programlisting> </refsection> + +<refsection> +<title>Modified by :</title> +<simplelist type="vert"> +<member>Sonu Sharma, RGIT Mumbai (fellow at FOSSEE, IIT Bombay)</member> + </simplelist> +</refsection> + </refentry> |