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# Copyright (c) 2006-2011, 2013-2014 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE) <contact@logilab.fr>
# Copyright (c) 2014-2018 Claudiu Popa <pcmanticore@gmail.com>
# Copyright (c) 2014 BioGeek <jeroen.vangoey@gmail.com>
# Copyright (c) 2014 Google, Inc.
# Copyright (c) 2014 Eevee (Alex Munroe) <amunroe@yelp.com>
# Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Ceridwen <ceridwenv@gmail.com>
# Copyright (c) 2016 Derek Gustafson <degustaf@gmail.com>
# Copyright (c) 2017 Iva Miholic <ivamiho@gmail.com>
# Copyright (c) 2018 Bryce Guinta <bryce.paul.guinta@gmail.com>
# Copyright (c) 2018 Nick Drozd <nicholasdrozd@gmail.com>
# Licensed under the LGPL: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.en.html
# For details: https://github.com/PyCQA/astroid/blob/master/COPYING.LESSER
"""astroid manager: avoid multiple astroid build of a same module when
possible by providing a class responsible to get astroid representation
from various source and using a cache of built modules)
"""
import os
import zipimport
from astroid import exceptions
from astroid.interpreter._import import spec
from astroid import modutils
from astroid import transforms
ZIP_IMPORT_EXTS = (".zip", ".egg", ".whl")
def safe_repr(obj):
try:
return repr(obj)
except Exception: # pylint: disable=broad-except
return "???"
class AstroidManager:
"""the astroid manager, responsible to build astroid from files
or modules.
Use the Borg pattern.
"""
name = "astroid loader"
brain = {}
def __init__(self):
self.__dict__ = AstroidManager.brain
if not self.__dict__:
# NOTE: cache entries are added by the [re]builder
self.astroid_cache = {}
self._mod_file_cache = {}
self._failed_import_hooks = []
self.always_load_extensions = False
self.optimize_ast = False
self.extension_package_whitelist = set()
self._transform = transforms.TransformVisitor()
# Export these APIs for convenience
self.register_transform = self._transform.register_transform
self.unregister_transform = self._transform.unregister_transform
self.max_inferable_values = 100
@property
def builtins_module(self):
return self.astroid_cache["builtins"]
def visit_transforms(self, node):
"""Visit the transforms and apply them to the given *node*."""
return self._transform.visit(node)
def ast_from_file(self, filepath, modname=None, fallback=True, source=False):
"""given a module name, return the astroid object"""
try:
filepath = modutils.get_source_file(filepath, include_no_ext=True)
source = True
except modutils.NoSourceFile:
pass
if modname is None:
try:
modname = ".".join(modutils.modpath_from_file(filepath))
except ImportError:
modname = filepath
if (
modname in self.astroid_cache
and self.astroid_cache[modname].file == filepath
):
return self.astroid_cache[modname]
if source:
# pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel; circular import
from astroid.builder import AstroidBuilder
return AstroidBuilder(self).file_build(filepath, modname)
if fallback and modname:
return self.ast_from_module_name(modname)
raise exceptions.AstroidBuildingError(
"Unable to build an AST for {path}.", path=filepath
)
def _build_stub_module(self, modname):
# pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel; circular import
from astroid.builder import AstroidBuilder
return AstroidBuilder(self).string_build("", modname)
def _build_namespace_module(self, modname, path):
# pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel; circular import
from astroid.builder import build_namespace_package_module
return build_namespace_package_module(modname, path)
def _can_load_extension(self, modname):
if self.always_load_extensions:
return True
if modutils.is_standard_module(modname):
return True
parts = modname.split(".")
return any(
".".join(parts[:x]) in self.extension_package_whitelist
for x in range(1, len(parts) + 1)
)
def ast_from_module_name(self, modname, context_file=None):
"""given a module name, return the astroid object"""
if modname in self.astroid_cache:
return self.astroid_cache[modname]
if modname == "__main__":
return self._build_stub_module(modname)
old_cwd = os.getcwd()
if context_file:
os.chdir(os.path.dirname(context_file))
try:
found_spec = self.file_from_module_name(modname, context_file)
if found_spec.type == spec.ModuleType.PY_ZIPMODULE:
module = self.zip_import_data(found_spec.location)
if module is not None:
return module
elif found_spec.type in (
spec.ModuleType.C_BUILTIN,
spec.ModuleType.C_EXTENSION,
):
if (
found_spec.type == spec.ModuleType.C_EXTENSION
and not self._can_load_extension(modname)
):
return self._build_stub_module(modname)
try:
module = modutils.load_module_from_name(modname)
except Exception as ex:
raise exceptions.AstroidImportError(
"Loading {modname} failed with:\n{error}",
modname=modname,
path=found_spec.location,
) from ex
return self.ast_from_module(module, modname)
elif found_spec.type == spec.ModuleType.PY_COMPILED:
raise exceptions.AstroidImportError(
"Unable to load compiled module {modname}.",
modname=modname,
path=found_spec.location,
)
elif found_spec.type == spec.ModuleType.PY_NAMESPACE:
return self._build_namespace_module(
modname, found_spec.submodule_search_locations
)
if found_spec.location is None:
raise exceptions.AstroidImportError(
"Can't find a file for module {modname}.", modname=modname
)
return self.ast_from_file(found_spec.location, modname, fallback=False)
except exceptions.AstroidBuildingError as e:
for hook in self._failed_import_hooks:
try:
return hook(modname)
except exceptions.AstroidBuildingError:
pass
raise e
finally:
os.chdir(old_cwd)
def zip_import_data(self, filepath):
if zipimport is None:
return None
# pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel; circular import
from astroid.builder import AstroidBuilder
builder = AstroidBuilder(self)
for ext in ZIP_IMPORT_EXTS:
try:
eggpath, resource = filepath.rsplit(ext + os.path.sep, 1)
except ValueError:
continue
try:
importer = zipimport.zipimporter(eggpath + ext)
zmodname = resource.replace(os.path.sep, ".")
if importer.is_package(resource):
zmodname = zmodname + ".__init__"
module = builder.string_build(
importer.get_source(resource), zmodname, filepath
)
return module
except Exception: # pylint: disable=broad-except
continue
return None
def file_from_module_name(self, modname, contextfile):
try:
value = self._mod_file_cache[(modname, contextfile)]
except KeyError:
try:
value = modutils.file_info_from_modpath(
modname.split("."), context_file=contextfile
)
except ImportError as ex:
value = exceptions.AstroidImportError(
"Failed to import module {modname} with error:\n{error}.",
modname=modname,
error=ex,
)
self._mod_file_cache[(modname, contextfile)] = value
if isinstance(value, exceptions.AstroidBuildingError):
raise value
return value
def ast_from_module(self, module, modname=None):
"""given an imported module, return the astroid object"""
modname = modname or module.__name__
if modname in self.astroid_cache:
return self.astroid_cache[modname]
try:
# some builtin modules don't have __file__ attribute
filepath = module.__file__
if modutils.is_python_source(filepath):
return self.ast_from_file(filepath, modname)
except AttributeError:
pass
# pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel; circular import
from astroid.builder import AstroidBuilder
return AstroidBuilder(self).module_build(module, modname)
def ast_from_class(self, klass, modname=None):
"""get astroid for the given class"""
if modname is None:
try:
modname = klass.__module__
except AttributeError as exc:
raise exceptions.AstroidBuildingError(
"Unable to get module for class {class_name}.",
cls=klass,
class_repr=safe_repr(klass),
modname=modname,
) from exc
modastroid = self.ast_from_module_name(modname)
return modastroid.getattr(klass.__name__)[0] # XXX
def infer_ast_from_something(self, obj, context=None):
"""infer astroid for the given class"""
if hasattr(obj, "__class__") and not isinstance(obj, type):
klass = obj.__class__
else:
klass = obj
try:
modname = klass.__module__
except AttributeError as exc:
raise exceptions.AstroidBuildingError(
"Unable to get module for {class_repr}.",
cls=klass,
class_repr=safe_repr(klass),
) from exc
except Exception as exc:
raise exceptions.AstroidImportError(
"Unexpected error while retrieving module for {class_repr}:\n"
"{error}",
cls=klass,
class_repr=safe_repr(klass),
) from exc
try:
name = klass.__name__
except AttributeError as exc:
raise exceptions.AstroidBuildingError(
"Unable to get name for {class_repr}:\n",
cls=klass,
class_repr=safe_repr(klass),
) from exc
except Exception as exc:
raise exceptions.AstroidImportError(
"Unexpected error while retrieving name for {class_repr}:\n" "{error}",
cls=klass,
class_repr=safe_repr(klass),
) from exc
# take care, on living object __module__ is regularly wrong :(
modastroid = self.ast_from_module_name(modname)
if klass is obj:
for inferred in modastroid.igetattr(name, context):
yield inferred
else:
for inferred in modastroid.igetattr(name, context):
yield inferred.instantiate_class()
def register_failed_import_hook(self, hook):
"""Registers a hook to resolve imports that cannot be found otherwise.
`hook` must be a function that accepts a single argument `modname` which
contains the name of the module or package that could not be imported.
If `hook` can resolve the import, must return a node of type `astroid.Module`,
otherwise, it must raise `AstroidBuildingError`.
"""
self._failed_import_hooks.append(hook)
def cache_module(self, module):
"""Cache a module if no module with the same name is known yet."""
self.astroid_cache.setdefault(module.name, module)
def bootstrap(self):
"""Bootstrap the required AST modules needed for the manager to work
The bootstrap usually involves building the AST for the builtins
module, which is required by the rest of astroid to work correctly.
"""
from astroid import raw_building # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
raw_building._astroid_bootstrapping()
def clear_cache(self):
"""Clear the underlying cache. Also bootstraps the builtins module."""
self.astroid_cache.clear()
self.bootstrap()
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