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-# Copyright 2015,2016,2017 Nir Cohen
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-"""
-The ``distro`` package (``distro`` stands for Linux Distribution) provides
-information about the Linux distribution it runs on, such as a reliable
-machine-readable distro ID, or version information.
-
-It is a renewed alternative implementation for Python's original
-:py:func:`platform.linux_distribution` function, but it provides much more
-functionality. An alternative implementation became necessary because Python
-3.5 deprecated this function, and Python 3.7 is expected to remove it
-altogether. Its predecessor function :py:func:`platform.dist` was already
-deprecated since Python 2.6 and is also expected to be removed in Python 3.7.
-Still, there are many cases in which access to OS distribution information
-is needed. See `Python issue 1322 <https://bugs.python.org/issue1322>`_ for
-more information.
-"""
-
-import os
-import re
-import sys
-import json
-import shlex
-import logging
-import argparse
-import subprocess
-
-
-_UNIXCONFDIR = os.environ.get('UNIXCONFDIR', '/etc')
-_OS_RELEASE_BASENAME = 'os-release'
-
-#: Translation table for normalizing the "ID" attribute defined in os-release
-#: files, for use by the :func:`distro.id` method.
-#:
-#: * Key: Value as defined in the os-release file, translated to lower case,
-#: with blanks translated to underscores.
-#:
-#: * Value: Normalized value.
-NORMALIZED_OS_ID = {}
-
-#: Translation table for normalizing the "Distributor ID" attribute returned by
-#: the lsb_release command, for use by the :func:`distro.id` method.
-#:
-#: * Key: Value as returned by the lsb_release command, translated to lower
-#: case, with blanks translated to underscores.
-#:
-#: * Value: Normalized value.
-NORMALIZED_LSB_ID = {
- 'enterpriseenterprise': 'oracle', # Oracle Enterprise Linux
- 'redhatenterpriseworkstation': 'rhel', # RHEL 6, 7 Workstation
- 'redhatenterpriseserver': 'rhel', # RHEL 6, 7 Server
-}
-
-#: Translation table for normalizing the distro ID derived from the file name
-#: of distro release files, for use by the :func:`distro.id` method.
-#:
-#: * Key: Value as derived from the file name of a distro release file,
-#: translated to lower case, with blanks translated to underscores.
-#:
-#: * Value: Normalized value.
-NORMALIZED_DISTRO_ID = {
- 'redhat': 'rhel', # RHEL 6.x, 7.x
-}
-
-# Pattern for content of distro release file (reversed)
-_DISTRO_RELEASE_CONTENT_REVERSED_PATTERN = re.compile(
- r'(?:[^)]*\)(.*)\()? *(?:STL )?([\d.+\-a-z]*\d) *(?:esaeler *)?(.+)')
-
-# Pattern for base file name of distro release file
-_DISTRO_RELEASE_BASENAME_PATTERN = re.compile(
- r'(\w+)[-_](release|version)$')
-
-# Base file names to be ignored when searching for distro release file
-_DISTRO_RELEASE_IGNORE_BASENAMES = (
- 'debian_version',
- 'lsb-release',
- 'oem-release',
- _OS_RELEASE_BASENAME,
- 'system-release'
-)
-
-
-def linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=True):
- """
- Return information about the current OS distribution as a tuple
- ``(id_name, version, codename)`` with items as follows:
-
- * ``id_name``: If *full_distribution_name* is false, the result of
- :func:`distro.id`. Otherwise, the result of :func:`distro.name`.
-
- * ``version``: The result of :func:`distro.version`.
-
- * ``codename``: The result of :func:`distro.codename`.
-
- The interface of this function is compatible with the original
- :py:func:`platform.linux_distribution` function, supporting a subset of
- its parameters.
-
- The data it returns may not exactly be the same, because it uses more data
- sources than the original function, and that may lead to different data if
- the OS distribution is not consistent across multiple data sources it
- provides (there are indeed such distributions ...).
-
- Another reason for differences is the fact that the :func:`distro.id`
- method normalizes the distro ID string to a reliable machine-readable value
- for a number of popular OS distributions.
- """
- return _distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name)
-
-
-def id():
- """
- Return the distro ID of the current distribution, as a
- machine-readable string.
-
- For a number of OS distributions, the returned distro ID value is
- *reliable*, in the sense that it is documented and that it does not change
- across releases of the distribution.
-
- This package maintains the following reliable distro ID values:
-
- ============== =========================================
- Distro ID Distribution
- ============== =========================================
- "ubuntu" Ubuntu
- "debian" Debian
- "rhel" RedHat Enterprise Linux
- "centos" CentOS
- "fedora" Fedora
- "sles" SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
- "opensuse" openSUSE
- "amazon" Amazon Linux
- "arch" Arch Linux
- "cloudlinux" CloudLinux OS
- "exherbo" Exherbo Linux
- "gentoo" GenToo Linux
- "ibm_powerkvm" IBM PowerKVM
- "kvmibm" KVM for IBM z Systems
- "linuxmint" Linux Mint
- "mageia" Mageia
- "mandriva" Mandriva Linux
- "parallels" Parallels
- "pidora" Pidora
- "raspbian" Raspbian
- "oracle" Oracle Linux (and Oracle Enterprise Linux)
- "scientific" Scientific Linux
- "slackware" Slackware
- "xenserver" XenServer
- "openbsd" OpenBSD
- "netbsd" NetBSD
- "freebsd" FreeBSD
- ============== =========================================
-
- If you have a need to get distros for reliable IDs added into this set,
- or if you find that the :func:`distro.id` function returns a different
- distro ID for one of the listed distros, please create an issue in the
- `distro issue tracker`_.
-
- **Lookup hierarchy and transformations:**
-
- First, the ID is obtained from the following sources, in the specified
- order. The first available and non-empty value is used:
-
- * the value of the "ID" attribute of the os-release file,
-
- * the value of the "Distributor ID" attribute returned by the lsb_release
- command,
-
- * the first part of the file name of the distro release file,
-
- The so determined ID value then passes the following transformations,
- before it is returned by this method:
-
- * it is translated to lower case,
-
- * blanks (which should not be there anyway) are translated to underscores,
-
- * a normalization of the ID is performed, based upon
- `normalization tables`_. The purpose of this normalization is to ensure
- that the ID is as reliable as possible, even across incompatible changes
- in the OS distributions. A common reason for an incompatible change is
- the addition of an os-release file, or the addition of the lsb_release
- command, with ID values that differ from what was previously determined
- from the distro release file name.
- """
- return _distro.id()
-
-
-def name(pretty=False):
- """
- Return the name of the current OS distribution, as a human-readable
- string.
-
- If *pretty* is false, the name is returned without version or codename.
- (e.g. "CentOS Linux")
-
- If *pretty* is true, the version and codename are appended.
- (e.g. "CentOS Linux 7.1.1503 (Core)")
-
- **Lookup hierarchy:**
-
- The name is obtained from the following sources, in the specified order.
- The first available and non-empty value is used:
-
- * If *pretty* is false:
-
- - the value of the "NAME" attribute of the os-release file,
-
- - the value of the "Distributor ID" attribute returned by the lsb_release
- command,
-
- - the value of the "<name>" field of the distro release file.
-
- * If *pretty* is true:
-
- - the value of the "PRETTY_NAME" attribute of the os-release file,
-
- - the value of the "Description" attribute returned by the lsb_release
- command,
-
- - the value of the "<name>" field of the distro release file, appended
- with the value of the pretty version ("<version_id>" and "<codename>"
- fields) of the distro release file, if available.
- """
- return _distro.name(pretty)
-
-
-def version(pretty=False, best=False):
- """
- Return the version of the current OS distribution, as a human-readable
- string.
-
- If *pretty* is false, the version is returned without codename (e.g.
- "7.0").
-
- If *pretty* is true, the codename in parenthesis is appended, if the
- codename is non-empty (e.g. "7.0 (Maipo)").
-
- Some distributions provide version numbers with different precisions in
- the different sources of distribution information. Examining the different
- sources in a fixed priority order does not always yield the most precise
- version (e.g. for Debian 8.2, or CentOS 7.1).
-
- The *best* parameter can be used to control the approach for the returned
- version:
-
- If *best* is false, the first non-empty version number in priority order of
- the examined sources is returned.
-
- If *best* is true, the most precise version number out of all examined
- sources is returned.
-
- **Lookup hierarchy:**
-
- In all cases, the version number is obtained from the following sources.
- If *best* is false, this order represents the priority order:
-
- * the value of the "VERSION_ID" attribute of the os-release file,
- * the value of the "Release" attribute returned by the lsb_release
- command,
- * the version number parsed from the "<version_id>" field of the first line
- of the distro release file,
- * the version number parsed from the "PRETTY_NAME" attribute of the
- os-release file, if it follows the format of the distro release files.
- * the version number parsed from the "Description" attribute returned by
- the lsb_release command, if it follows the format of the distro release
- files.
- """
- return _distro.version(pretty, best)
-
-
-def version_parts(best=False):
- """
- Return the version of the current OS distribution as a tuple
- ``(major, minor, build_number)`` with items as follows:
-
- * ``major``: The result of :func:`distro.major_version`.
-
- * ``minor``: The result of :func:`distro.minor_version`.
-
- * ``build_number``: The result of :func:`distro.build_number`.
-
- For a description of the *best* parameter, see the :func:`distro.version`
- method.
- """
- return _distro.version_parts(best)
-
-
-def major_version(best=False):
- """
- Return the major version of the current OS distribution, as a string,
- if provided.
- Otherwise, the empty string is returned. The major version is the first
- part of the dot-separated version string.
-
- For a description of the *best* parameter, see the :func:`distro.version`
- method.
- """
- return _distro.major_version(best)
-
-
-def minor_version(best=False):
- """
- Return the minor version of the current OS distribution, as a string,
- if provided.
- Otherwise, the empty string is returned. The minor version is the second
- part of the dot-separated version string.
-
- For a description of the *best* parameter, see the :func:`distro.version`
- method.
- """
- return _distro.minor_version(best)
-
-
-def build_number(best=False):
- """
- Return the build number of the current OS distribution, as a string,
- if provided.
- Otherwise, the empty string is returned. The build number is the third part
- of the dot-separated version string.
-
- For a description of the *best* parameter, see the :func:`distro.version`
- method.
- """
- return _distro.build_number(best)
-
-
-def like():
- """
- Return a space-separated list of distro IDs of distributions that are
- closely related to the current OS distribution in regards to packaging
- and programming interfaces, for example distributions the current
- distribution is a derivative from.
-
- **Lookup hierarchy:**
-
- This information item is only provided by the os-release file.
- For details, see the description of the "ID_LIKE" attribute in the
- `os-release man page
- <http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/os-release.html>`_.
- """
- return _distro.like()
-
-
-def codename():
- """
- Return the codename for the release of the current OS distribution,
- as a string.
-
- If the distribution does not have a codename, an empty string is returned.
-
- Note that the returned codename is not always really a codename. For
- example, openSUSE returns "x86_64". This function does not handle such
- cases in any special way and just returns the string it finds, if any.
-
- **Lookup hierarchy:**
-
- * the codename within the "VERSION" attribute of the os-release file, if
- provided,
-
- * the value of the "Codename" attribute returned by the lsb_release
- command,
-
- * the value of the "<codename>" field of the distro release file.
- """
- return _distro.codename()
-
-
-def info(pretty=False, best=False):
- """
- Return certain machine-readable information items about the current OS
- distribution in a dictionary, as shown in the following example:
-
- .. sourcecode:: python
-
- {
- 'id': 'rhel',
- 'version': '7.0',
- 'version_parts': {
- 'major': '7',
- 'minor': '0',
- 'build_number': ''
- },
- 'like': 'fedora',
- 'codename': 'Maipo'
- }
-
- The dictionary structure and keys are always the same, regardless of which
- information items are available in the underlying data sources. The values
- for the various keys are as follows:
-
- * ``id``: The result of :func:`distro.id`.
-
- * ``version``: The result of :func:`distro.version`.
-
- * ``version_parts -> major``: The result of :func:`distro.major_version`.
-
- * ``version_parts -> minor``: The result of :func:`distro.minor_version`.
-
- * ``version_parts -> build_number``: The result of
- :func:`distro.build_number`.
-
- * ``like``: The result of :func:`distro.like`.
-
- * ``codename``: The result of :func:`distro.codename`.
-
- For a description of the *pretty* and *best* parameters, see the
- :func:`distro.version` method.
- """
- return _distro.info(pretty, best)
-
-
-def os_release_info():
- """
- Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information items
- from the os-release file data source of the current OS distribution.
-
- See `os-release file`_ for details about these information items.
- """
- return _distro.os_release_info()
-
-
-def lsb_release_info():
- """
- Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information items
- from the lsb_release command data source of the current OS distribution.
-
- See `lsb_release command output`_ for details about these information
- items.
- """
- return _distro.lsb_release_info()
-
-
-def distro_release_info():
- """
- Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information items
- from the distro release file data source of the current OS distribution.
-
- See `distro release file`_ for details about these information items.
- """
- return _distro.distro_release_info()
-
-
-def uname_info():
- """
- Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information items
- from the distro release file data source of the current OS distribution.
- """
- return _distro.uname_info()
-
-
-def os_release_attr(attribute):
- """
- Return a single named information item from the os-release file data source
- of the current OS distribution.
-
- Parameters:
-
- * ``attribute`` (string): Key of the information item.
-
- Returns:
-
- * (string): Value of the information item, if the item exists.
- The empty string, if the item does not exist.
-
- See `os-release file`_ for details about these information items.
- """
- return _distro.os_release_attr(attribute)
-
-
-def lsb_release_attr(attribute):
- """
- Return a single named information item from the lsb_release command output
- data source of the current OS distribution.
-
- Parameters:
-
- * ``attribute`` (string): Key of the information item.
-
- Returns:
-
- * (string): Value of the information item, if the item exists.
- The empty string, if the item does not exist.
-
- See `lsb_release command output`_ for details about these information
- items.
- """
- return _distro.lsb_release_attr(attribute)
-
-
-def distro_release_attr(attribute):
- """
- Return a single named information item from the distro release file
- data source of the current OS distribution.
-
- Parameters:
-
- * ``attribute`` (string): Key of the information item.
-
- Returns:
-
- * (string): Value of the information item, if the item exists.
- The empty string, if the item does not exist.
-
- See `distro release file`_ for details about these information items.
- """
- return _distro.distro_release_attr(attribute)
-
-
-def uname_attr(attribute):
- """
- Return a single named information item from the distro release file
- data source of the current OS distribution.
-
- Parameters:
-
- * ``attribute`` (string): Key of the information item.
-
- Returns:
-
- * (string): Value of the information item, if the item exists.
- The empty string, if the item does not exist.
- """
- return _distro.uname_attr(attribute)
-
-
-class cached_property(object):
- """A version of @property which caches the value. On access, it calls the
- underlying function and sets the value in `__dict__` so future accesses
- will not re-call the property.
- """
- def __init__(self, f):
- self._fname = f.__name__
- self._f = f
-
- def __get__(self, obj, owner):
- assert obj is not None, 'call {} on an instance'.format(self._fname)
- ret = obj.__dict__[self._fname] = self._f(obj)
- return ret
-
-
-class LinuxDistribution(object):
- """
- Provides information about a OS distribution.
-
- This package creates a private module-global instance of this class with
- default initialization arguments, that is used by the
- `consolidated accessor functions`_ and `single source accessor functions`_.
- By using default initialization arguments, that module-global instance
- returns data about the current OS distribution (i.e. the distro this
- package runs on).
-
- Normally, it is not necessary to create additional instances of this class.
- However, in situations where control is needed over the exact data sources
- that are used, instances of this class can be created with a specific
- distro release file, or a specific os-release file, or without invoking the
- lsb_release command.
- """
-
- def __init__(self,
- include_lsb=True,
- os_release_file='',
- distro_release_file='',
- include_uname=True):
- """
- The initialization method of this class gathers information from the
- available data sources, and stores that in private instance attributes.
- Subsequent access to the information items uses these private instance
- attributes, so that the data sources are read only once.
-
- Parameters:
-
- * ``include_lsb`` (bool): Controls whether the
- `lsb_release command output`_ is included as a data source.
-
- If the lsb_release command is not available in the program execution
- path, the data source for the lsb_release command will be empty.
-
- * ``os_release_file`` (string): The path name of the
- `os-release file`_ that is to be used as a data source.
-
- An empty string (the default) will cause the default path name to
- be used (see `os-release file`_ for details).
-
- If the specified or defaulted os-release file does not exist, the
- data source for the os-release file will be empty.
-
- * ``distro_release_file`` (string): The path name of the
- `distro release file`_ that is to be used as a data source.
-
- An empty string (the default) will cause a default search algorithm
- to be used (see `distro release file`_ for details).
-
- If the specified distro release file does not exist, or if no default
- distro release file can be found, the data source for the distro
- release file will be empty.
-
- * ``include_name`` (bool): Controls whether uname command output is
- included as a data source. If the uname command is not available in
- the program execution path the data source for the uname command will
- be empty.
-
- Public instance attributes:
-
- * ``os_release_file`` (string): The path name of the
- `os-release file`_ that is actually used as a data source. The
- empty string if no distro release file is used as a data source.
-
- * ``distro_release_file`` (string): The path name of the
- `distro release file`_ that is actually used as a data source. The
- empty string if no distro release file is used as a data source.
-
- * ``include_lsb`` (bool): The result of the ``include_lsb`` parameter.
- This controls whether the lsb information will be loaded.
-
- * ``include_uname`` (bool): The result of the ``include_uname``
- parameter. This controls whether the uname information will
- be loaded.
-
- Raises:
-
- * :py:exc:`IOError`: Some I/O issue with an os-release file or distro
- release file.
-
- * :py:exc:`subprocess.CalledProcessError`: The lsb_release command had
- some issue (other than not being available in the program execution
- path).
-
- * :py:exc:`UnicodeError`: A data source has unexpected characters or
- uses an unexpected encoding.
- """
- self.os_release_file = os_release_file or \
- os.path.join(_UNIXCONFDIR, _OS_RELEASE_BASENAME)
- self.distro_release_file = distro_release_file or '' # updated later
- self.include_lsb = include_lsb
- self.include_uname = include_uname
-
- def __repr__(self):
- """Return repr of all info
- """
- return \
- "LinuxDistribution(" \
- "os_release_file={self.os_release_file!r}, " \
- "distro_release_file={self.distro_release_file!r}, " \
- "include_lsb={self.include_lsb!r}, " \
- "include_uname={self.include_uname!r}, " \
- "_os_release_info={self._os_release_info!r}, " \
- "_lsb_release_info={self._lsb_release_info!r}, " \
- "_distro_release_info={self._distro_release_info!r}, " \
- "_uname_info={self._uname_info!r})".format(
- self=self)
-
- def linux_distribution(self, full_distribution_name=True):
- """
- Return information about the OS distribution that is compatible
- with Python's :func:`platform.linux_distribution`, supporting a subset
- of its parameters.
-
- For details, see :func:`distro.linux_distribution`.
- """
- return (
- self.name() if full_distribution_name else self.id(),
- self.version(),
- self.codename()
- )
-
- def id(self):
- """Return the distro ID of the OS distribution, as a string.
-
- For details, see :func:`distro.id`.
- """
- def normalize(distro_id, table):
- distro_id = distro_id.lower().replace(' ', '_')
- return table.get(distro_id, distro_id)
-
- distro_id = self.os_release_attr('id')
- if distro_id:
- return normalize(distro_id, NORMALIZED_OS_ID)
-
- distro_id = self.lsb_release_attr('distributor_id')
- if distro_id:
- return normalize(distro_id, NORMALIZED_LSB_ID)
-
- distro_id = self.distro_release_attr('id')
- if distro_id:
- return normalize(distro_id, NORMALIZED_DISTRO_ID)
-
- distro_id = self.uname_attr('id')
- if distro_id:
- return normalize(distro_id, NORMALIZED_DISTRO_ID)
-
- return ''
-
- def name(self, pretty=False):
- """
- Return the name of the OS distribution, as a string.
-
- For details, see :func:`distro.name`.
- """
- name = self.os_release_attr('name') \
- or self.lsb_release_attr('distributor_id') \
- or self.distro_release_attr('name') \
- or self.uname_attr('name')
- if pretty:
- name = self.os_release_attr('pretty_name') \
- or self.lsb_release_attr('description')
- if not name:
- name = self.distro_release_attr('name') \
- or self.uname_attr('name')
- version = self.version(pretty=True)
- if version:
- name = name + ' ' + version
- return name or ''
-
- def version(self, pretty=False, best=False):
- """
- Return the version of the OS distribution, as a string.
-
- For details, see :func:`distro.version`.
- """
- versions = [
- self.os_release_attr('version_id'),
- self.lsb_release_attr('release'),
- self.distro_release_attr('version_id'),
- self._parse_distro_release_content(
- self.os_release_attr('pretty_name')).get('version_id', ''),
- self._parse_distro_release_content(
- self.lsb_release_attr('description')).get('version_id', ''),
- self.uname_attr('release')
- ]
- version = ''
- if best:
- # This algorithm uses the last version in priority order that has
- # the best precision. If the versions are not in conflict, that
- # does not matter; otherwise, using the last one instead of the
- # first one might be considered a surprise.
- for v in versions:
- if v.count(".") > version.count(".") or version == '':
- version = v
- else:
- for v in versions:
- if v != '':
- version = v
- break
- if pretty and version and self.codename():
- version = u'{0} ({1})'.format(version, self.codename())
- return version
-
- def version_parts(self, best=False):
- """
- Return the version of the OS distribution, as a tuple of version
- numbers.
-
- For details, see :func:`distro.version_parts`.
- """
- version_str = self.version(best=best)
- if version_str:
- version_regex = re.compile(r'(\d+)\.?(\d+)?\.?(\d+)?')
- matches = version_regex.match(version_str)
- if matches:
- major, minor, build_number = matches.groups()
- return major, minor or '', build_number or ''
- return '', '', ''
-
- def major_version(self, best=False):
- """
- Return the major version number of the current distribution.
-
- For details, see :func:`distro.major_version`.
- """
- return self.version_parts(best)[0]
-
- def minor_version(self, best=False):
- """
- Return the minor version number of the current distribution.
-
- For details, see :func:`distro.minor_version`.
- """
- return self.version_parts(best)[1]
-
- def build_number(self, best=False):
- """
- Return the build number of the current distribution.
-
- For details, see :func:`distro.build_number`.
- """
- return self.version_parts(best)[2]
-
- def like(self):
- """
- Return the IDs of distributions that are like the OS distribution.
-
- For details, see :func:`distro.like`.
- """
- return self.os_release_attr('id_like') or ''
-
- def codename(self):
- """
- Return the codename of the OS distribution.
-
- For details, see :func:`distro.codename`.
- """
- return self.os_release_attr('codename') \
- or self.lsb_release_attr('codename') \
- or self.distro_release_attr('codename') \
- or ''
-
- def info(self, pretty=False, best=False):
- """
- Return certain machine-readable information about the OS
- distribution.
-
- For details, see :func:`distro.info`.
- """
- return dict(
- id=self.id(),
- version=self.version(pretty, best),
- version_parts=dict(
- major=self.major_version(best),
- minor=self.minor_version(best),
- build_number=self.build_number(best)
- ),
- like=self.like(),
- codename=self.codename(),
- )
-
- def os_release_info(self):
- """
- Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information
- items from the os-release file data source of the OS distribution.
-
- For details, see :func:`distro.os_release_info`.
- """
- return self._os_release_info
-
- def lsb_release_info(self):
- """
- Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information
- items from the lsb_release command data source of the OS
- distribution.
-
- For details, see :func:`distro.lsb_release_info`.
- """
- return self._lsb_release_info
-
- def distro_release_info(self):
- """
- Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information
- items from the distro release file data source of the OS
- distribution.
-
- For details, see :func:`distro.distro_release_info`.
- """
- return self._distro_release_info
-
- def uname_info(self):
- """
- Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information
- items from the uname command data source of the OS distribution.
-
- For details, see :func:`distro.uname_info`.
- """
-
- def os_release_attr(self, attribute):
- """
- Return a single named information item from the os-release file data
- source of the OS distribution.
-
- For details, see :func:`distro.os_release_attr`.
- """
- return self._os_release_info.get(attribute, '')
-
- def lsb_release_attr(self, attribute):
- """
- Return a single named information item from the lsb_release command
- output data source of the OS distribution.
-
- For details, see :func:`distro.lsb_release_attr`.
- """
- return self._lsb_release_info.get(attribute, '')
-
- def distro_release_attr(self, attribute):
- """
- Return a single named information item from the distro release file
- data source of the OS distribution.
-
- For details, see :func:`distro.distro_release_attr`.
- """
- return self._distro_release_info.get(attribute, '')
-
- def uname_attr(self, attribute):
- """
- Return a single named information item from the uname command
- output data source of the OS distribution.
-
- For details, see :func:`distro.uname_release_attr`.
- """
- return self._uname_info.get(attribute, '')
-
- @cached_property
- def _os_release_info(self):
- """
- Get the information items from the specified os-release file.
-
- Returns:
- A dictionary containing all information items.
- """
- if os.path.isfile(self.os_release_file):
- with open(self.os_release_file) as release_file:
- return self._parse_os_release_content(release_file)
- return {}
-
- @staticmethod
- def _parse_os_release_content(lines):
- """
- Parse the lines of an os-release file.
-
- Parameters:
-
- * lines: Iterable through the lines in the os-release file.
- Each line must be a unicode string or a UTF-8 encoded byte
- string.
-
- Returns:
- A dictionary containing all information items.
- """
- props = {}
- lexer = shlex.shlex(lines, posix=True)
- lexer.whitespace_split = True
-
- # The shlex module defines its `wordchars` variable using literals,
- # making it dependent on the encoding of the Python source file.
- # In Python 2.6 and 2.7, the shlex source file is encoded in
- # 'iso-8859-1', and the `wordchars` variable is defined as a byte
- # string. This causes a UnicodeDecodeError to be raised when the
- # parsed content is a unicode object. The following fix resolves that
- # (... but it should be fixed in shlex...):
- if sys.version_info[0] == 2 and isinstance(lexer.wordchars, bytes):
- lexer.wordchars = lexer.wordchars.decode('iso-8859-1')
-
- tokens = list(lexer)
- for token in tokens:
- # At this point, all shell-like parsing has been done (i.e.
- # comments processed, quotes and backslash escape sequences
- # processed, multi-line values assembled, trailing newlines
- # stripped, etc.), so the tokens are now either:
- # * variable assignments: var=value
- # * commands or their arguments (not allowed in os-release)
- if '=' in token:
- k, v = token.split('=', 1)
- if isinstance(v, bytes):
- v = v.decode('utf-8')
- props[k.lower()] = v
- if k == 'VERSION':
- # this handles cases in which the codename is in
- # the `(CODENAME)` (rhel, centos, fedora) format
- # or in the `, CODENAME` format (Ubuntu).
- codename = re.search(r'(\(\D+\))|,(\s+)?\D+', v)
- if codename:
- codename = codename.group()
- codename = codename.strip('()')
- codename = codename.strip(',')
- codename = codename.strip()
- # codename appears within paranthese.
- props['codename'] = codename
- else:
- props['codename'] = ''
- else:
- # Ignore any tokens that are not variable assignments
- pass
- return props
-
- @cached_property
- def _lsb_release_info(self):
- """
- Get the information items from the lsb_release command output.
-
- Returns:
- A dictionary containing all information items.
- """
- if not self.include_lsb:
- return {}
- with open(os.devnull, 'w') as devnull:
- try:
- cmd = ('lsb_release', '-a')
- stdout = subprocess.check_output(cmd, stderr=devnull)
- except OSError: # Command not found
- return {}
- content = stdout.decode(sys.getfilesystemencoding()).splitlines()
- return self._parse_lsb_release_content(content)
-
- @staticmethod
- def _parse_lsb_release_content(lines):
- """
- Parse the output of the lsb_release command.
-
- Parameters:
-
- * lines: Iterable through the lines of the lsb_release output.
- Each line must be a unicode string or a UTF-8 encoded byte
- string.
-
- Returns:
- A dictionary containing all information items.
- """
- props = {}
- for line in lines:
- kv = line.strip('\n').split(':', 1)
- if len(kv) != 2:
- # Ignore lines without colon.
- continue
- k, v = kv
- props.update({k.replace(' ', '_').lower(): v.strip()})
- return props
-
- @cached_property
- def _uname_info(self):
- with open(os.devnull, 'w') as devnull:
- try:
- cmd = ('uname', '-rs')
- stdout = subprocess.check_output(cmd, stderr=devnull)
- except OSError:
- return {}
- content = stdout.decode(sys.getfilesystemencoding()).splitlines()
- return self._parse_uname_content(content)
-
- @staticmethod
- def _parse_uname_content(lines):
- props = {}
- match = re.search(r'^([^\s]+)\s+([\d\.]+)', lines[0].strip())
- if match:
- name, version = match.groups()
-
- # This is to prevent the Linux kernel version from
- # appearing as the 'best' version on otherwise
- # identifiable distributions.
- if name == 'Linux':
- return {}
- props['id'] = name.lower()
- props['name'] = name
- props['release'] = version
- return props
-
- @cached_property
- def _distro_release_info(self):
- """
- Get the information items from the specified distro release file.
-
- Returns:
- A dictionary containing all information items.
- """
- if self.distro_release_file:
- # If it was specified, we use it and parse what we can, even if
- # its file name or content does not match the expected pattern.
- distro_info = self._parse_distro_release_file(
- self.distro_release_file)
- basename = os.path.basename(self.distro_release_file)
- # The file name pattern for user-specified distro release files
- # is somewhat more tolerant (compared to when searching for the
- # file), because we want to use what was specified as best as
- # possible.
- match = _DISTRO_RELEASE_BASENAME_PATTERN.match(basename)
- if match:
- distro_info['id'] = match.group(1)
- return distro_info
- else:
- try:
- basenames = os.listdir(_UNIXCONFDIR)
- # We sort for repeatability in cases where there are multiple
- # distro specific files; e.g. CentOS, Oracle, Enterprise all
- # containing `redhat-release` on top of their own.
- basenames.sort()
- except OSError:
- # This may occur when /etc is not readable but we can't be
- # sure about the *-release files. Check common entries of
- # /etc for information. If they turn out to not be there the
- # error is handled in `_parse_distro_release_file()`.
- basenames = ['SuSE-release',
- 'arch-release',
- 'base-release',
- 'centos-release',
- 'fedora-release',
- 'gentoo-release',
- 'mageia-release',
- 'mandrake-release',
- 'mandriva-release',
- 'mandrivalinux-release',
- 'manjaro-release',
- 'oracle-release',
- 'redhat-release',
- 'sl-release',
- 'slackware-version']
- for basename in basenames:
- if basename in _DISTRO_RELEASE_IGNORE_BASENAMES:
- continue
- match = _DISTRO_RELEASE_BASENAME_PATTERN.match(basename)
- if match:
- filepath = os.path.join(_UNIXCONFDIR, basename)
- distro_info = self._parse_distro_release_file(filepath)
- if 'name' in distro_info:
- # The name is always present if the pattern matches
- self.distro_release_file = filepath
- distro_info['id'] = match.group(1)
- return distro_info
- return {}
-
- def _parse_distro_release_file(self, filepath):
- """
- Parse a distro release file.
-
- Parameters:
-
- * filepath: Path name of the distro release file.
-
- Returns:
- A dictionary containing all information items.
- """
- try:
- with open(filepath) as fp:
- # Only parse the first line. For instance, on SLES there
- # are multiple lines. We don't want them...
- return self._parse_distro_release_content(fp.readline())
- except (OSError, IOError):
- # Ignore not being able to read a specific, seemingly version
- # related file.
- # See https://github.com/nir0s/distro/issues/162
- return {}
-
- @staticmethod
- def _parse_distro_release_content(line):
- """
- Parse a line from a distro release file.
-
- Parameters:
- * line: Line from the distro release file. Must be a unicode string
- or a UTF-8 encoded byte string.
-
- Returns:
- A dictionary containing all information items.
- """
- if isinstance(line, bytes):
- line = line.decode('utf-8')
- matches = _DISTRO_RELEASE_CONTENT_REVERSED_PATTERN.match(
- line.strip()[::-1])
- distro_info = {}
- if matches:
- # regexp ensures non-None
- distro_info['name'] = matches.group(3)[::-1]
- if matches.group(2):
- distro_info['version_id'] = matches.group(2)[::-1]
- if matches.group(1):
- distro_info['codename'] = matches.group(1)[::-1]
- elif line:
- distro_info['name'] = line.strip()
- return distro_info
-
-
-_distro = LinuxDistribution()
-
-
-def main():
- logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
- logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
- logger.addHandler(logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout))
-
- parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="OS distro info tool")
- parser.add_argument(
- '--json',
- '-j',
- help="Output in machine readable format",
- action="store_true")
- args = parser.parse_args()
-
- if args.json:
- logger.info(json.dumps(info(), indent=4, sort_keys=True))
- else:
- logger.info('Name: %s', name(pretty=True))
- distribution_version = version(pretty=True)
- logger.info('Version: %s', distribution_version)
- distribution_codename = codename()
- logger.info('Codename: %s', distribution_codename)
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
- main()