Revert "Restructuring Finalized for App Bundling"

This reverts commit 7af3526e105cc330422f8742ec5edec1c4a0a98f.

1 files changed, 943 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/main/python/venv/Lib/site-packages/wrapt/wrappers.py b/src/main/python/venv/Lib/site-packages/wrapt/wrappers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d6131d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/python/venv/Lib/site-packages/wrapt/wrappers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,943 @@
+import os
+import sys
+import functools
+import operator
+import weakref
+import inspect
+
+PY2 = sys.version_info[0] == 2
+PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3
+
+if PY3:
+    string_types = str,
+else:
+    string_types = basestring,
+
+def with_metaclass(meta, *bases):
+    """Create a base class with a metaclass."""
+    return meta("NewBase", bases, {})
+
+class _ObjectProxyMethods(object):
+
+    # We use properties to override the values of __module__ and
+    # __doc__. If we add these in ObjectProxy, the derived class
+    # __dict__ will still be setup to have string variants of these
+    # attributes and the rules of descriptors means that they appear to
+    # take precedence over the properties in the base class. To avoid
+    # that, we copy the properties into the derived class type itself
+    # via a meta class. In that way the properties will always take
+    # precedence.
+
+    @property
+    def __module__(self):
+        return self.__wrapped__.__module__
+
+    @__module__.setter
+    def __module__(self, value):
+        self.__wrapped__.__module__ = value
+
+    @property
+    def __doc__(self):
+        return self.__wrapped__.__doc__
+
+    @__doc__.setter
+    def __doc__(self, value):
+        self.__wrapped__.__doc__ = value
+
+    # We similar use a property for __dict__. We need __dict__ to be
+    # explicit to ensure that vars() works as expected.
+
+    @property
+    def __dict__(self):
+        return self.__wrapped__.__dict__
+
+    # Need to also propagate the special __weakref__ attribute for case
+    # where decorating classes which will define this. If do not define
+    # it and use a function like inspect.getmembers() on a decorator
+    # class it will fail. This can't be in the derived classes.
+
+    @property
+    def __weakref__(self):
+        return self.__wrapped__.__weakref__
+
+class _ObjectProxyMetaType(type):
+    def __new__(cls, name, bases, dictionary):
+        # Copy our special properties into the class so that they
+        # always take precedence over attributes of the same name added
+        # during construction of a derived class. This is to save
+        # duplicating the implementation for them in all derived classes.
+
+        dictionary.update(vars(_ObjectProxyMethods))
+
+        return type.__new__(cls, name, bases, dictionary)
+
+class ObjectProxy(with_metaclass(_ObjectProxyMetaType)):
+
+    __slots__ = '__wrapped__'
+
+    def __init__(self, wrapped):
+        object.__setattr__(self, '__wrapped__', wrapped)
+
+        # Python 3.2+ has the __qualname__ attribute, but it does not
+        # allow it to be overridden using a property and it must instead
+        # be an actual string object instead.
+
+        try:
+            object.__setattr__(self, '__qualname__', wrapped.__qualname__)
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+
+    @property
+    def __name__(self):
+        return self.__wrapped__.__name__
+
+    @__name__.setter
+    def __name__(self, value):
+        self.__wrapped__.__name__ = value
+
+    @property
+    def __class__(self):
+        return self.__wrapped__.__class__
+
+    @__class__.setter
+    def __class__(self, value):
+        self.__wrapped__.__class__ = value
+
+    @property
+    def __annotations__(self):
+        return self.__wrapped__.__annotations__
+
+    @__annotations__.setter
+    def __annotations__(self, value):
+        self.__wrapped__.__annotations__ = value
+
+    def __dir__(self):
+        return dir(self.__wrapped__)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return str(self.__wrapped__)
+
+    if PY3:
+        def __bytes__(self):
+            return bytes(self.__wrapped__)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '<{} at 0x{:x} for {} at 0x{:x}>'.format(
+                type(self).__name__, id(self),
+                type(self.__wrapped__).__name__,
+                id(self.__wrapped__))
+
+    def __reversed__(self):
+        return reversed(self.__wrapped__)
+
+    if PY3:
+        def __round__(self):
+            return round(self.__wrapped__)
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        return self.__wrapped__ < other
+
+    def __le__(self, other):
+        return self.__wrapped__ <= other
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return self.__wrapped__ == other
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return self.__wrapped__ != other
+
+    def __gt__(self, other):
+        return self.__wrapped__ > other
+
+    def __ge__(self, other):
+        return self.__wrapped__ >= other
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(self.__wrapped__)
+
+    def __nonzero__(self):
+        return bool(self.__wrapped__)
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        return bool(self.__wrapped__)
+
+    def __setattr__(self, name, value):
+        if name.startswith('_self_'):
+            object.__setattr__(self, name, value)
+
+        elif name == '__wrapped__':
+            object.__setattr__(self, name, value)
+            try:
+                object.__delattr__(self, '__qualname__')
+            except AttributeError:
+                pass
+            try:
+                object.__setattr__(self, '__qualname__', value.__qualname__)
+            except AttributeError:
+                pass
+
+        elif name == '__qualname__':
+            setattr(self.__wrapped__, name, value)
+            object.__setattr__(self, name, value)
+
+        elif hasattr(type(self), name):
+            object.__setattr__(self, name, value)
+
+        else:
+            setattr(self.__wrapped__, name, value)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        # If we are being to lookup '__wrapped__' then the
+        # '__init__()' method cannot have been called.
+
+        if name == '__wrapped__':
+            raise ValueError('wrapper has not been initialised')
+
+        return getattr(self.__wrapped__, name)
+
+    def __delattr__(self, name):
+        if name.startswith('_self_'):
+            object.__delattr__(self, name)
+
+        elif name == '__wrapped__':
+            raise TypeError('__wrapped__ must be an object')
+
+        elif name == '__qualname__':
+            object.__delattr__(self, name)
+            delattr(self.__wrapped__, name)
+
+        elif hasattr(type(self), name):
+            object.__delattr__(self, name)
+
+        else:
+            delattr(self.__wrapped__, name)
+
+    def __add__(self, other):
+        return self.__wrapped__ + other
+
+    def __sub__(self, other):
+        return self.__wrapped__ - other
+
+    def __mul__(self, other):
+        return self.__wrapped__ * other
+
+    def __div__(self, other):
+        return operator.div(self.__wrapped__, other)
+
+    def __truediv__(self, other):
+        return operator.truediv(self.__wrapped__, other)
+
+    def __floordiv__(self, other):
+        return self.__wrapped__ // other
+
+    def __mod__(self, other):
+        return self.__wrapped__ % other
+
+    def __divmod__(self, other):
+        return divmod(self.__wrapped__, other)
+
+    def __pow__(self, other, *args):
+        return pow(self.__wrapped__, other, *args)
+
+    def __lshift__(self, other):
+        return self.__wrapped__ << other
+
+    def __rshift__(self, other):
+        return self.__wrapped__ >> other
+
+    def __and__(self, other):
+        return self.__wrapped__ & other
+
+    def __xor__(self, other):
+        return self.__wrapped__ ^ other
+
+    def __or__(self, other):
+        return self.__wrapped__ | other
+
+    def __radd__(self, other):
+        return other + self.__wrapped__
+
+    def __rsub__(self, other):
+        return other - self.__wrapped__
+
+    def __rmul__(self, other):
+        return other * self.__wrapped__
+
+    def __rdiv__(self, other):
+        return operator.div(other, self.__wrapped__)
+
+    def __rtruediv__(self, other):
+        return operator.truediv(other, self.__wrapped__)
+
+    def __rfloordiv__(self, other):
+        return other // self.__wrapped__
+
+    def __rmod__(self, other):
+        return other % self.__wrapped__
+
+    def __rdivmod__(self, other):
+        return divmod(other, self.__wrapped__)
+
+    def __rpow__(self, other, *args):
+        return pow(other, self.__wrapped__, *args)
+
+    def __rlshift__(self, other):
+        return other << self.__wrapped__
+
+    def __rrshift__(self, other):
+        return other >> self.__wrapped__
+
+    def __rand__(self, other):
+        return other & self.__wrapped__
+
+    def __rxor__(self, other):
+        return other ^ self.__wrapped__
+
+    def __ror__(self, other):
+        return other | self.__wrapped__
+
+    def __iadd__(self, other):
+        self.__wrapped__ += other
+        return self
+
+    def __isub__(self, other):
+        self.__wrapped__ -= other
+        return self
+
+    def __imul__(self, other):
+        self.__wrapped__ *= other
+        return self
+
+    def __idiv__(self, other):
+        self.__wrapped__ = operator.idiv(self.__wrapped__, other)
+        return self
+
+    def __itruediv__(self, other):
+        self.__wrapped__ = operator.itruediv(self.__wrapped__, other)
+        return self
+
+    def __ifloordiv__(self, other):
+        self.__wrapped__ //= other
+        return self
+
+    def __imod__(self, other):
+        self.__wrapped__ %= other
+        return self
+
+    def __ipow__(self, other):
+        self.__wrapped__ **= other
+        return self
+
+    def __ilshift__(self, other):
+        self.__wrapped__ <<= other
+        return self
+
+    def __irshift__(self, other):
+        self.__wrapped__ >>= other
+        return self
+
+    def __iand__(self, other):
+        self.__wrapped__ &= other
+        return self
+
+    def __ixor__(self, other):
+        self.__wrapped__ ^= other
+        return self
+
+    def __ior__(self, other):
+        self.__wrapped__ |= other
+        return self
+
+    def __neg__(self):
+        return -self.__wrapped__
+
+    def __pos__(self):
+        return +self.__wrapped__
+
+    def __abs__(self):
+        return abs(self.__wrapped__)
+
+    def __invert__(self):
+        return ~self.__wrapped__
+
+    def __int__(self):
+        return int(self.__wrapped__)
+
+    def __long__(self):
+        return long(self.__wrapped__)
+
+    def __float__(self):
+        return float(self.__wrapped__)
+
+    def __complex__(self):
+        return complex(self.__wrapped__)
+
+    def __oct__(self):
+        return oct(self.__wrapped__)
+
+    def __hex__(self):
+        return hex(self.__wrapped__)
+
+    def __index__(self):
+        return operator.index(self.__wrapped__)
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self.__wrapped__)
+
+    def __contains__(self, value):
+        return value in self.__wrapped__
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        return self.__wrapped__[key]
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+        self.__wrapped__[key] = value
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key):
+        del self.__wrapped__[key]
+
+    def __getslice__(self, i, j):
+        return self.__wrapped__[i:j]
+
+    def __setslice__(self, i, j, value):
+        self.__wrapped__[i:j] = value
+
+    def __delslice__(self, i, j):
+        del self.__wrapped__[i:j]
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self.__wrapped__.__enter__()
+
+    def __exit__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        return self.__wrapped__.__exit__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return iter(self.__wrapped__)
+
+    def __copy__(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError('object proxy must define __copy__()')
+
+    def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
+        raise NotImplementedError('object proxy must define __deepcopy__()')
+
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+                'object proxy must define __reduce_ex__()')
+
+    def __reduce_ex__(self, protocol):
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+                'object proxy must define __reduce_ex__()')
+
+class CallableObjectProxy(ObjectProxy):
+
+    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        return self.__wrapped__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+class PartialCallableObjectProxy(ObjectProxy):
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        if len(args) < 1:
+            raise TypeError('partial type takes at least one argument')
+
+        wrapped, args = args[0], args[1:]
+
+        if not callable(wrapped):
+            raise TypeError('the first argument must be callable')
+
+        super(PartialCallableObjectProxy, self).__init__(wrapped)
+
+        self._self_args = args
+        self._self_kwargs = kwargs
+
+    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        _args = self._self_args + args
+
+        _kwargs = dict(self._self_kwargs)
+        _kwargs.update(kwargs)
+
+        return self.__wrapped__(*_args, **_kwargs)
+
+class _FunctionWrapperBase(ObjectProxy):
+
+    __slots__ = ('_self_instance', '_self_wrapper', '_self_enabled',
+            '_self_binding', '_self_parent')
+
+    def __init__(self, wrapped, instance, wrapper, enabled=None,
+            binding='function', parent=None):
+
+        super(_FunctionWrapperBase, self).__init__(wrapped)
+
+        object.__setattr__(self, '_self_instance', instance)
+        object.__setattr__(self, '_self_wrapper', wrapper)
+        object.__setattr__(self, '_self_enabled', enabled)
+        object.__setattr__(self, '_self_binding', binding)
+        object.__setattr__(self, '_self_parent', parent)
+
+    def __get__(self, instance, owner):
+        # This method is actually doing double duty for both unbound and
+        # bound derived wrapper classes. It should possibly be broken up
+        # and the distinct functionality moved into the derived classes.
+        # Can't do that straight away due to some legacy code which is
+        # relying on it being here in this base class.
+        #
+        # The distinguishing attribute which determines whether we are
+        # being called in an unbound or bound wrapper is the parent
+        # attribute. If binding has never occurred, then the parent will
+        # be None.
+        #
+        # First therefore, is if we are called in an unbound wrapper. In
+        # this case we perform the binding.
+        #
+        # We have one special case to worry about here. This is where we
+        # are decorating a nested class. In this case the wrapped class
+        # would not have a __get__() method to call. In that case we
+        # simply return self.
+        #
+        # Note that we otherwise still do binding even if instance is
+        # None and accessing an unbound instance method from a class.
+        # This is because we need to be able to later detect that
+        # specific case as we will need to extract the instance from the
+        # first argument of those passed in.
+
+        if self._self_parent is None:
+            if not inspect.isclass(self.__wrapped__):
+                descriptor = self.__wrapped__.__get__(instance, owner)
+
+                return self.__bound_function_wrapper__(descriptor, instance,
+                        self._self_wrapper, self._self_enabled,
+                        self._self_binding, self)
+
+            return self
+
+        # Now we have the case of binding occurring a second time on what
+        # was already a bound function. In this case we would usually
+        # return ourselves again. This mirrors what Python does.
+        #
+        # The special case this time is where we were originally bound
+        # with an instance of None and we were likely an instance
+        # method. In that case we rebind against the original wrapped
+        # function from the parent again.
+
+        if self._self_instance is None and self._self_binding == 'function':
+            descriptor = self._self_parent.__wrapped__.__get__(
+                    instance, owner)
+
+            return self._self_parent.__bound_function_wrapper__(
+                    descriptor, instance, self._self_wrapper,
+                    self._self_enabled, self._self_binding,
+                    self._self_parent)
+
+        return self
+
+    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        # If enabled has been specified, then evaluate it at this point
+        # and if the wrapper is not to be executed, then simply return
+        # the bound function rather than a bound wrapper for the bound
+        # function. When evaluating enabled, if it is callable we call
+        # it, otherwise we evaluate it as a boolean.
+
+        if self._self_enabled is not None:
+            if callable(self._self_enabled):
+                if not self._self_enabled():
+                    return self.__wrapped__(*args, **kwargs)
+            elif not self._self_enabled:
+                return self.__wrapped__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        # This can occur where initial function wrapper was applied to
+        # a function that was already bound to an instance. In that case
+        # we want to extract the instance from the function and use it.
+
+        if self._self_binding == 'function':
+            if self._self_instance is None:
+                instance = getattr(self.__wrapped__, '__self__', None)
+                if instance is not None:
+                    return self._self_wrapper(self.__wrapped__, instance,
+                            args, kwargs)
+
+        # This is generally invoked when the wrapped function is being
+        # called as a normal function and is not bound to a class as an
+        # instance method. This is also invoked in the case where the
+        # wrapped function was a method, but this wrapper was in turn
+        # wrapped using the staticmethod decorator.
+
+        return self._self_wrapper(self.__wrapped__, self._self_instance,
+                args, kwargs)
+
+class BoundFunctionWrapper(_FunctionWrapperBase):
+
+    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        # If enabled has been specified, then evaluate it at this point
+        # and if the wrapper is not to be executed, then simply return
+        # the bound function rather than a bound wrapper for the bound
+        # function. When evaluating enabled, if it is callable we call
+        # it, otherwise we evaluate it as a boolean.
+
+        if self._self_enabled is not None:
+            if callable(self._self_enabled):
+                if not self._self_enabled():
+                    return self.__wrapped__(*args, **kwargs)
+            elif not self._self_enabled:
+                return self.__wrapped__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        # We need to do things different depending on whether we are
+        # likely wrapping an instance method vs a static method or class
+        # method.
+
+        if self._self_binding == 'function':
+            if self._self_instance is None:
+                # This situation can occur where someone is calling the
+                # instancemethod via the class type and passing the instance
+                # as the first argument. We need to shift the args before
+                # making the call to the wrapper and effectively bind the
+                # instance to the wrapped function using a partial so the
+                # wrapper doesn't see anything as being different.
+
+                if not args:
+                    raise TypeError('missing 1 required positional argument')
+
+                instance, args = args[0], args[1:]
+                wrapped = PartialCallableObjectProxy(self.__wrapped__, instance)
+                return self._self_wrapper(wrapped, instance, args, kwargs)
+
+            return self._self_wrapper(self.__wrapped__, self._self_instance,
+                    args, kwargs)
+
+        else:
+            # As in this case we would be dealing with a classmethod or
+            # staticmethod, then _self_instance will only tell us whether
+            # when calling the classmethod or staticmethod they did it via an
+            # instance of the class it is bound to and not the case where
+            # done by the class type itself. We thus ignore _self_instance
+            # and use the __self__ attribute of the bound function instead.
+            # For a classmethod, this means instance will be the class type
+            # and for a staticmethod it will be None. This is probably the
+            # more useful thing we can pass through even though we loose
+            # knowledge of whether they were called on the instance vs the
+            # class type, as it reflects what they have available in the
+            # decoratored function.
+
+            instance = getattr(self.__wrapped__, '__self__', None)
+
+            return self._self_wrapper(self.__wrapped__, instance, args,
+                    kwargs)
+
+class FunctionWrapper(_FunctionWrapperBase):
+
+    __bound_function_wrapper__ = BoundFunctionWrapper
+
+    def __init__(self, wrapped, wrapper, enabled=None):
+        # What it is we are wrapping here could be anything. We need to
+        # try and detect specific cases though. In particular, we need
+        # to detect when we are given something that is a method of a
+        # class. Further, we need to know when it is likely an instance
+        # method, as opposed to a class or static method. This can
+        # become problematic though as there isn't strictly a fool proof
+        # method of knowing.
+        #
+        # The situations we could encounter when wrapping a method are:
+        #
+        # 1. The wrapper is being applied as part of a decorator which
+        # is a part of the class definition. In this case what we are
+        # given is the raw unbound function, classmethod or staticmethod
+        # wrapper objects.
+        #
+        # The problem here is that we will not know we are being applied
+        # in the context of the class being set up. This becomes
+        # important later for the case of an instance method, because in
+        # that case we just see it as a raw function and can't
+        # distinguish it from wrapping a normal function outside of
+        # a class context.
+        #
+        # 2. The wrapper is being applied when performing monkey
+        # patching of the class type afterwards and the method to be
+        # wrapped was retrieved direct from the __dict__ of the class
+        # type. This is effectively the same as (1) above.
+        #
+        # 3. The wrapper is being applied when performing monkey
+        # patching of the class type afterwards and the method to be
+        # wrapped was retrieved from the class type. In this case
+        # binding will have been performed where the instance against
+        # which the method is bound will be None at that point.
+        #
+        # This case is a problem because we can no longer tell if the
+        # method was a static method, plus if using Python3, we cannot
+        # tell if it was an instance method as the concept of an
+        # unnbound method no longer exists.
+        #
+        # 4. The wrapper is being applied when performing monkey
+        # patching of an instance of a class. In this case binding will
+        # have been perfomed where the instance was not None.
+        #
+        # This case is a problem because we can no longer tell if the
+        # method was a static method.
+        #
+        # Overall, the best we can do is look at the original type of the
+        # object which was wrapped prior to any binding being done and
+        # see if it is an instance of classmethod or staticmethod. In
+        # the case where other decorators are between us and them, if
+        # they do not propagate the __class__  attribute so that the
+        # isinstance() checks works, then likely this will do the wrong
+        # thing where classmethod and staticmethod are used.
+        #
+        # Since it is likely to be very rare that anyone even puts
+        # decorators around classmethod and staticmethod, likelihood of
+        # that being an issue is very small, so we accept it and suggest
+        # that those other decorators be fixed. It is also only an issue
+        # if a decorator wants to actually do things with the arguments.
+        #
+        # As to not being able to identify static methods properly, we
+        # just hope that that isn't something people are going to want
+        # to wrap, or if they do suggest they do it the correct way by
+        # ensuring that it is decorated in the class definition itself,
+        # or patch it in the __dict__ of the class type.
+        #
+        # So to get the best outcome we can, whenever we aren't sure what
+        # it is, we label it as a 'function'. If it was already bound and
+        # that is rebound later, we assume that it will be an instance
+        # method and try an cope with the possibility that the 'self'
+        # argument it being passed as an explicit argument and shuffle
+        # the arguments around to extract 'self' for use as the instance.
+
+        if isinstance(wrapped, classmethod):
+            binding = 'classmethod'
+
+        elif isinstance(wrapped, staticmethod):
+            binding = 'staticmethod'
+
+        elif hasattr(wrapped, '__self__'):
+            if inspect.isclass(wrapped.__self__):
+                binding = 'classmethod'
+            else:
+                binding = 'function'
+
+        else:
+            binding = 'function'
+
+        super(FunctionWrapper, self).__init__(wrapped, None, wrapper,
+                enabled, binding)
+
+try:
+    if not os.environ.get('WRAPT_DISABLE_EXTENSIONS'):
+        from ._wrappers import (ObjectProxy, CallableObjectProxy,
+            PartialCallableObjectProxy, FunctionWrapper,
+            BoundFunctionWrapper, _FunctionWrapperBase)
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+
+# Helper functions for applying wrappers to existing functions.
+
+def resolve_path(module, name):
+    if isinstance(module, string_types):
+        __import__(module)
+        module = sys.modules[module]
+
+    parent = module
+
+    path = name.split('.')
+    attribute = path[0]
+
+    original = getattr(parent, attribute)
+    for attribute in path[1:]:
+        parent = original
+
+        # We can't just always use getattr() because in doing
+        # that on a class it will cause binding to occur which
+        # will complicate things later and cause some things not
+        # to work. For the case of a class we therefore access
+        # the __dict__ directly. To cope though with the wrong
+        # class being given to us, or a method being moved into
+        # a base class, we need to walk the class hierarchy to
+        # work out exactly which __dict__ the method was defined
+        # in, as accessing it from __dict__ will fail if it was
+        # not actually on the class given. Fallback to using
+        # getattr() if we can't find it. If it truly doesn't
+        # exist, then that will fail.
+
+        if inspect.isclass(original):
+            for cls in inspect.getmro(original):
+                if attribute in vars(cls):
+                    original = vars(cls)[attribute]
+                    break
+            else:
+                original = getattr(original, attribute)
+
+        else:
+            original = getattr(original, attribute)
+
+    return (parent, attribute, original)
+
+def apply_patch(parent, attribute, replacement):
+    setattr(parent, attribute, replacement)
+
+def wrap_object(module, name, factory, args=(), kwargs={}):
+    (parent, attribute, original) = resolve_path(module, name)
+    wrapper = factory(original, *args, **kwargs)
+    apply_patch(parent, attribute, wrapper)
+    return wrapper
+
+# Function for applying a proxy object to an attribute of a class
+# instance. The wrapper works by defining an attribute of the same name
+# on the class which is a descriptor and which intercepts access to the
+# instance attribute. Note that this cannot be used on attributes which
+# are themselves defined by a property object.
+
+class AttributeWrapper(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, attribute, factory, args, kwargs):
+        self.attribute = attribute
+        self.factory = factory
+        self.args = args
+        self.kwargs = kwargs
+
+    def __get__(self, instance, owner):
+        value = instance.__dict__[self.attribute]
+        return self.factory(value, *self.args, **self.kwargs)
+
+    def __set__(self, instance, value):
+        instance.__dict__[self.attribute] = value
+
+    def __delete__(self, instance):
+        del instance.__dict__[self.attribute]
+
+def wrap_object_attribute(module, name, factory, args=(), kwargs={}):
+    path, attribute = name.rsplit('.', 1)
+    parent = resolve_path(module, path)[2]
+    wrapper = AttributeWrapper(attribute, factory, args, kwargs)
+    apply_patch(parent, attribute, wrapper)
+    return wrapper
+
+# Functions for creating a simple decorator using a FunctionWrapper,
+# plus short cut functions for applying wrappers to functions. These are
+# for use when doing monkey patching. For a more featured way of
+# creating decorators see the decorator decorator instead.
+
+def function_wrapper(wrapper):
+    def _wrapper(wrapped, instance, args, kwargs):
+        target_wrapped = args[0]
+        if instance is None:
+            target_wrapper = wrapper
+        elif inspect.isclass(instance):
+            target_wrapper = wrapper.__get__(None, instance)
+        else:
+            target_wrapper = wrapper.__get__(instance, type(instance))
+        return FunctionWrapper(target_wrapped, target_wrapper)
+    return FunctionWrapper(wrapper, _wrapper)
+
+def wrap_function_wrapper(module, name, wrapper):
+    return wrap_object(module, name, FunctionWrapper, (wrapper,))
+
+def patch_function_wrapper(module, name):
+    def _wrapper(wrapper):
+        return wrap_object(module, name, FunctionWrapper, (wrapper,))
+    return _wrapper
+
+def transient_function_wrapper(module, name):
+    def _decorator(wrapper):
+        def _wrapper(wrapped, instance, args, kwargs):
+            target_wrapped = args[0]
+            if instance is None:
+                target_wrapper = wrapper
+            elif inspect.isclass(instance):
+                target_wrapper = wrapper.__get__(None, instance)
+            else:
+                target_wrapper = wrapper.__get__(instance, type(instance))
+            def _execute(wrapped, instance, args, kwargs):
+                (parent, attribute, original) = resolve_path(module, name)
+                replacement = FunctionWrapper(original, target_wrapper)
+                setattr(parent, attribute, replacement)
+                try:
+                    return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
+                finally:
+                    setattr(parent, attribute, original)
+            return FunctionWrapper(target_wrapped, _execute)
+        return FunctionWrapper(wrapper, _wrapper)
+    return _decorator
+
+# A weak function proxy. This will work on instance methods, class
+# methods, static methods and regular functions. Special treatment is
+# needed for the method types because the bound method is effectively a
+# transient object and applying a weak reference to one will immediately
+# result in it being destroyed and the weakref callback called. The weak
+# reference is therefore applied to the instance the method is bound to
+# and the original function. The function is then rebound at the point
+# of a call via the weak function proxy.
+
+def _weak_function_proxy_callback(ref, proxy, callback):
+    if proxy._self_expired:
+        return
+
+    proxy._self_expired = True
+
+    # This could raise an exception. We let it propagate back and let
+    # the weakref.proxy() deal with it, at which point it generally
+    # prints out a short error message direct to stderr and keeps going.
+
+    if callback is not None:
+        callback(proxy)
+
+class WeakFunctionProxy(ObjectProxy):
+
+    __slots__ = ('_self_expired', '_self_instance')
+
+    def __init__(self, wrapped, callback=None):
+        # We need to determine if the wrapped function is actually a
+        # bound method. In the case of a bound method, we need to keep a
+        # reference to the original unbound function and the instance.
+        # This is necessary because if we hold a reference to the bound
+        # function, it will be the only reference and given it is a
+        # temporary object, it will almost immediately expire and
+        # the weakref callback triggered. So what is done is that we
+        # hold a reference to the instance and unbound function and
+        # when called bind the function to the instance once again and
+        # then call it. Note that we avoid using a nested function for
+        # the callback here so as not to cause any odd reference cycles.
+
+        _callback = callback and functools.partial(
+                _weak_function_proxy_callback, proxy=self,
+                callback=callback)
+
+        self._self_expired = False
+
+        if isinstance(wrapped, _FunctionWrapperBase):
+            self._self_instance = weakref.ref(wrapped._self_instance,
+                    _callback)
+
+            if wrapped._self_parent is not None:
+                super(WeakFunctionProxy, self).__init__(
+                        weakref.proxy(wrapped._self_parent, _callback))
+
+            else:
+                super(WeakFunctionProxy, self).__init__(
+                        weakref.proxy(wrapped, _callback))
+
+            return
+
+        try:
+            self._self_instance = weakref.ref(wrapped.__self__, _callback)
+
+            super(WeakFunctionProxy, self).__init__(
+                    weakref.proxy(wrapped.__func__, _callback))
+
+        except AttributeError:
+            self._self_instance = None
+
+            super(WeakFunctionProxy, self).__init__(
+                    weakref.proxy(wrapped, _callback))
+
+    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        # We perform a boolean check here on the instance and wrapped
+        # function as that will trigger the reference error prior to
+        # calling if the reference had expired.
+
+        instance = self._self_instance and self._self_instance()
+        function = self.__wrapped__ and self.__wrapped__
+
+        # If the wrapped function was originally a bound function, for
+        # which we retained a reference to the instance and the unbound
+        # function we need to rebind the function and then call it. If
+        # not just called the wrapped function.
+
+        if instance is None:
+            return self.__wrapped__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        return function.__get__(instance, type(instance))(*args, **kwargs)