diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'day2/PythonMachinery.tex')
-rwxr-xr-x | day2/PythonMachinery.tex | 325 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 325 deletions
diff --git a/day2/PythonMachinery.tex b/day2/PythonMachinery.tex deleted file mode 100755 index bd2a074..0000000 --- a/day2/PythonMachinery.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,325 +0,0 @@ -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -% Tutorial slides on Python. -% -% Author: Prabhu Ramachandran <prabhu at aero.iitb.ac.in> -% Copyright (c) 2005-2008, Prabhu Ramachandran -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - -\documentclass[14pt,compress]{beamer} -%\documentclass[draft]{beamer} -%\documentclass[compress,handout]{beamer} -%\usepackage{pgfpages} -%\pgfpagesuselayout{2 on 1}[a4paper,border shrink=5mm] - -% Modified from: generic-ornate-15min-45min.de.tex -\mode<presentation> -{ - \usetheme{Warsaw} - \useoutertheme{split} - \setbeamercovered{transparent} -} - -\usepackage[english]{babel} -\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc} -%\usepackage{times} -\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} - -% Taken from Fernando's slides. -\usepackage{ae,aecompl} -\usepackage{mathpazo,courier,euler} -\usepackage[scaled=.95]{helvet} - -\definecolor{darkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0} - -\usepackage{listings} -\lstset{language=Python, - basicstyle=\ttfamily\bfseries, - commentstyle=\color{red}\itshape, - stringstyle=\color{darkgreen}, - showstringspaces=false, - keywordstyle=\color{blue}\bfseries} - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -% Macros -\setbeamercolor{emphbar}{bg=blue!20, fg=black} -\newcommand{\emphbar}[1] -{\begin{beamercolorbox}[rounded=true]{emphbar} - {#1} - \end{beamercolorbox} -} -\newcounter{time} -\setcounter{time}{0} -\newcommand{\inctime}[1]{\addtocounter{time}{#1}{\tiny \thetime\ m}} - -\newcommand{\typ}[1]{\texttt{#1}} - -\newcommand{\kwrd}[1]{ \texttt{\textbf{\color{blue}{#1}}} } - -%%% This is from Fernando's setup. -% \usepackage{color} -% \definecolor{orange}{cmyk}{0,0.4,0.8,0.2} -% % Use and configure listings package for nicely formatted code -% \usepackage{listings} -% \lstset{ -% language=Python, -% basicstyle=\small\ttfamily, -% commentstyle=\ttfamily\color{blue}, -% stringstyle=\ttfamily\color{orange}, -% showstringspaces=false, -% breaklines=true, -% postbreak = \space\dots -% } - - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -% Title page -\title[Basic Python]{Python,\\a great programming toolkit:\\ -numerics and plotting} - -\author[Asokan \& Prabhu] {Asokan Pichai\\Prabhu Ramachandran} - -\institute[IIT Bombay] {Department of Aerospace Engineering\\IIT Bombay} -\date[] {26, July 2009} -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - -%\pgfdeclareimage[height=0.75cm]{iitmlogo}{iitmlogo} -%\logo{\pgfuseimage{iitmlogo}} - - -%% Delete this, if you do not want the table of contents to pop up at -%% the beginning of each subsection: -\AtBeginSubsection[] -{ - \begin{frame}<beamer> - \frametitle{Outline} - \tableofcontents[currentsection,currentsubsection] - \end{frame} -} - -\AtBeginSection[] -{ - \begin{frame}<beamer> - \frametitle{Outline} - \tableofcontents[currentsection,currentsubsection] - \end{frame} -} - -% If you wish to uncover everything in a step-wise fashion, uncomment -% the following command: -%\beamerdefaultoverlayspecification{<+->} - -%\includeonlyframes{current,current1,current2,current3,current4,current5,current6} - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -% DOCUMENT STARTS -\begin{document} - -\begin{frame} - \frametitle{Outline} - \tableofcontents -\end{frame} -\section{Pythonicity} -\begin{frame}[fragile] - \frametitle{The Zen of Python} - -Try this! - -\begin{lstlisting} ->>> import this -\end{lstlisting} - -\end{frame} - -\begin{frame} - {Style Guide} - - Read PEP8 - - \url{http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/} - - \inctime{10} -\end{frame} -\section{More Python Machinery} -\subsection{Objects} -\begin{frame}{Objects in Python} - \begin{itemize} - \item What is an Object? (Types and classes) - \item identity - \item type - \item method - \end{itemize} -\end{frame} - -\begin{frame}[fragile] - \frametitle{Why are they useful?} - \small - \begin{lstlisting} -for element in (1, 2, 3): - print element -for key in {'one':1, 'two':2}: - print key -for char in "123": - print char -for line in open("myfile.txt"): - print line -for line in urllib2.urlopen('http://site.com'): - print line - \end{lstlisting} -\end{frame} -\begin{frame}{And the winner is \ldots OBJECTS!} - All objects providing a similar inteface can be used the same way.\\ - Functions (and others) are first-class objects. Can be passed to and returned from functions. - \inctime{10} -\end{frame} -\subsection{Dictionary} -\begin{frame}{Dictionary} - \begin{itemize} - \item aka associative arrays, key-value pairs, hashmaps, hashtables \ldots - \item \typ{ d = \{ ``Hitchhiker's guide'' : 42, ``Terminator'' : ``I'll be back''\}} - \item lists and tuples index: 0 \ldots n - \item dictionaries index using strings - \item aka key-value pairs - \item what can be keys? - \end{itemize} -\end{frame} - -\begin{frame}{Dict \ldots } - \begin{itemize} - \item \alert{Unordered} - \begin{block}{Standard usage} - for key in dict:\\ - <use> dict[key] \# => value - \end{block} - \item \typ{d.keys()} returns a list - \item can we have duplicate keys? - \end{itemize} -\end{frame} -\begin{frame} {Problem Set 2.1} - \begin{description} -\item[2.1.1] You are given date strings of the form ``29, Jul 2009'', or ``4 January 2008''. In other words a number a string and another number, with a comma sometimes separating the items.Write a function that takes such a string and returns a tuple (yyyy, mm, dd) where all three elements are ints. - \item[2.1.2] Count word frequencies in a file. - \item[2.1.3] Find the most used Python keywords in your Python code (import keyword). -\end{description} - -\inctime{20} -\end{frame} - -\subsection{Set} -\begin{frame}[fragile] - \frametitle{Set} - \begin{itemize} - \item Simplest container, mutable - \item No ordering, no duplicates - \item usual suspects: union, intersection, subset \ldots - \item >, >=, <, <=, in, \ldots - \end{itemize} - \begin{lstlisting} -f10 = set([1,2,3,5,8]) -p10 = set([2,3,5,7]) -f10|p10, f10&p10 -f10-p10, p10-f10, f10^p10 -set([2,3]) < p10, set([2,3]) <= p10 -2 in p10, 4 in p10 -len(f10) -\end{lstlisting} -\end{frame} - -\begin{frame} - \frametitle{Problem set 2.2} - \begin{description} - \item[2.2.1] Given a dictionary of the names of students and their marks, identify how many duplicate marks are there? and what are these? - \item[2.2.2] Given a string of the form ``4-7, 9, 12, 15'' find the numbers missing in this list for a given range. -\end{description} -\inctime{15} -\end{frame} - -\subsection{Functions Reloaded!} -\begin{frame}[fragile] - \frametitle{Advanced functions} - \begin{itemize} - \item default args - \item varargs - \item keyword args - \item scope - \item \typ{global} - \end{itemize} -\end{frame} - -\begin{frame}[fragile] - \frametitle{Functions: default arguments} - \begin{lstlisting} -def ask_ok(prompt, retries=4, complaint='Yes or no!'): - while True: - ok = raw_input(prompt) - if ok in ('y', 'ye', 'yes'): - return True - if ok in ('n', 'no', 'nop', 'nope'): - return False - retries = retries - 1 - if retries < 0: - raise IOError, 'bad user' - print complaint - \end{lstlisting} -\end{frame} - -\begin{frame}[fragile] - \frametitle{Functions: keyword arguments} - \small - \begin{lstlisting} -def parrot(voltage, state='a stiff', - action='voom', type='Royal Blue'): - print "-- This parrot wouldn't", action, - print "if you supply", voltage, "Volts." - print "-- Lovely plumage, the", type - print "-- It's", state, "!" - -parrot(1000) -parrot(action = 'VOOOOOM', voltage = 1000000) -parrot('a thousand', state = 'pushing up the daisies') -parrot('a million', 'bereft of life', 'jump') -\end{lstlisting} -\end{frame} - -\begin{frame}[fragile] - \frametitle{Functions: arbitrary argument lists} - \begin{itemize} - \item Arbitrary number of arguments using \verb+*args+ or - \verb+*whatever+ - \item Keyword arguments using \verb+**kw+ - \item Given a tuple/dict how do you call a function? - \begin{itemize} - \item Using argument unpacking - \item For positional arguments: \verb+foo(*[5, 10])+ - \item For keyword args: \verb+foo(**{'a':5, 'b':10})+ - \end{itemize} - \end{itemize} -\end{frame} - - \begin{frame}[fragile] -\begin{lstlisting} -def foo(a=10, b=100): - print a, b -def func(*args, **keyword): - print args, keyword -# Unpacking: -args = [5, 10] -foo(*args) -kw = {'a':5, 'b':10} -foo(**kw) -\end{lstlisting} - \inctime{15} -\end{frame} - -\subsection{Functional programming} -\begin{frame}[fragile] - \frametitle{Functional programming} -What is the basic idea?\\ -Why is it interesting?\\ -\typ{map, reduce, filter}\\ -list comprehension\\ -generators - \inctime{10} -\end{frame} -\end{document} - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% |