diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Latex')
-rw-r--r-- | Latex/Latex1/latex_install_script.rst | 51 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Latex/Latex2/latex_intro_script.rst | 64 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Latex/Latex3/latex_basics_and_structure_script.rst | 119 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Latex/Latex6/latex_math_biblo_beamer_script.rst | 67 |
4 files changed, 158 insertions, 143 deletions
diff --git a/Latex/Latex1/latex_install_script.rst b/Latex/Latex1/latex_install_script.rst index 2013e40..bae8060 100644 --- a/Latex/Latex1/latex_install_script.rst +++ b/Latex/Latex1/latex_install_script.rst @@ -1,16 +1,29 @@ +.. Objectives +.. ---------- + +.. At the end of this tutorial, you will + +.. Install LaTeX on your computer. +.. Learn how to install a plug-in for a TeX editor. +.. Configure the TeX editor with the LaTeX plug-in. +.. Useful information on some LaTeX packages. +.. Compile a TeX file to pdf. + .. Prerequisites .. ------------- -.. 1. You'll need a TeX distribution. -... A good text editor and a DVI or PDF viewer. -... Updated Linux distribution as Operating System. -... Working internet connection (for installation over the network). +.. You'll need a TeX distribution. +.. A good text editor and a DVI or PDF viewer. +.. Updated Linux distribution as Operating System. +.. Working internet connection (for installation over the network). -.. Author: Kiran Isukapatla < kiran [at] fossee [dot] in > -.. Internal Reviewer: -.. Check-list OK?: <put date stamp here, if OK> --------- +.. Author : Kiran Isukapatla < kiran [at] fossee [dot] in > + Internal Reviewer : Kiran Isukapatla < kiran [at] fossee [dot] in > + External Reviewer : + Langauge Reviewer : + Checklist OK? : 25-Feb-2012 + Script -------- @@ -28,13 +41,13 @@ Hello friends, welcome to the tutorial on 'LaTeX Installation'. .. R2 -At the end of this tutorial you will be able to: +At the end of this tutorial you will be able to -.. 1. Install LaTeX on your computer. -.. #. Learn how to install a plug-in for a TeX editor. -.. #. Configure the TeX editor with the LaTeX plug-in. -.. #. Useful information on some LaTeX packages. -.. #. Compile a TeX file to pdf. +1. Install LaTeX on your computer. +#. Learn how to install a plug-in for a TeX editor. +#. Configure the TeX editor with the LaTeX plug-in. +#. Useful information on some LaTeX packages. +#. Compile a TeX file to pdf. .. L3 @@ -111,11 +124,11 @@ This produces an output file, in the pdf format. This brings us to the end of the tutorial. In this tutorial, we have learnt to, -.. 1. Install LaTeX on your computer. -.. #. How to install a plug-in for a TeX editor. -.. #. Configure the TeX editor with the LaTeX plug-in. -.. #. Choose a LaTeX packages as per requirement. -.. #. Compile a TeX file to pdf. +1. Install LaTeX on your computer. +#. How to install a plug-in for a TeX editor. +#. Configure the TeX editor with the LaTeX plug-in. +#. Choose a LaTeX packages as per requirement. +#. Compile a TeX file to pdf. .. L11 diff --git a/Latex/Latex2/latex_intro_script.rst b/Latex/Latex2/latex_intro_script.rst index e9ca8c3..a5cdc57 100644 --- a/Latex/Latex2/latex_intro_script.rst +++ b/Latex/Latex2/latex_intro_script.rst @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Internal Reviewer : Kiran Isukapatla < kiran [at] fossee [dot] in > External Reviewer : Langauge Reviewer : - Checklist OK? : <put date stamp here, if OK> + Checklist OK? : 25-Feb-2012 Script ------ @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ team along with the logo of MHRD }}} .. R1 -Hello Friends and welcome to the tutorial on introduction to LaTeX. +Hello Friends and welcome to the tutorial on 'Introduction to LaTeX'. .. L2 @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ At the end of this tutorial, you will #. Know why we prefer LaTeX? #. Know the advantages and disadvantages of typesetting documents using the LaTeX approach. -#. Have a description, of a typical work flow; which uses LaTeX to typeset +#. Have a description of a typical work flow; which uses LaTeX to typeset documents. #. Recognize and differentiate between LaTeX commands, LaTeX comments and special characters, spacing and actual document content. @@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ At the end of this tutorial, you will .. R3 -Before beginning this tutorial, we would suggest having a working installation of -LaTeX on your computer. You can do this by completing the tutorial titled +Before beginning this tutorial, we would suggest having a working installation +of LaTeX on your computer. You can do this by completing the tutorial on "Installing LaTeX". .. L4 @@ -75,10 +75,10 @@ LaTeX began as TeX, a computer program originally created by Donald E. Knuth. Its was designed mainly to aid typesetting of text and mathematical formulae. -LaTeX is a typesetting program that produces excellently typeset documents. +It is a typesetting program that produces excellently typeset documents. Typesetting is placing text onto a page with all the style formatting defined, -so that content looks as intended. It is extensively used for producing high -quality scientific and mathematical documents. It may also be used for +so that the content looks as intended. It is extensively used for producing +high quality scientific and mathematical documents. It may also be used for producing other kinds of documents, ranging from simple one page articles to complete books. @@ -92,10 +92,10 @@ technology. .. R5 -Below are some of the reasons we prefer LaTeX +Why we prefer LaTeX? (a) LaTeX offers excellent visual quality. -(b) It handles typesetting and lets you focus on content. -(c) Its makes writing complex math equation extremely simple. +(b) Handles typesetting and lets you focus on content. +(c) Makes writing complex math equation extremely simple. (d) It is also a standard used widely, especially by the scientific community. .. L6 @@ -107,10 +107,10 @@ Below are some of the reasons we prefer LaTeX We can define LaTex as a document based markup language. This sentence is deceptively simple, as it reveals a lot about LaTex. We now break this sentence up as follows -Mark-up — a system of annotating text, adding extra information to -specify structure and presentation of text -Document based markup - you don’t have to worry about each -element individually. +Mark-up: a system of annotating text, adding extra information to specify +structure and presentation of text. +Document based markup: you don’t have to worry about each element individually. + This is essentially a fancy way of saying,LaTeX handles typesetting and lets you focus on content. @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ of the document. .. R8 -Some of the disadvantages of using LaTeX approach to typesetting is +Some of the disadvantages of using LaTeX approach to typesetting are (1) Designing a whole new layout is difficult. (2) LaTeX is not a word processor, that is the document author is not expected to worry about presentation details like the size of font, for example. @@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ The resultant PDF files can be viewed using standard tools on most platforms .. R10 LaTeX, like most utilities in Linux, LaTeX is case sensitive. Commands begin -with a backslash.LaTeX environments have a begin and end marker. The begin and +with a backslash. LaTeX environments have a begin and end marker. The begin and end document commands, mark the beginning and the end of the content of the LaTeX document. The text in between the begin and end commands is typeset in the output document.Any content after \end{document} is ignored. The type of @@ -181,9 +181,7 @@ command and ends with an end command. So, as expected LaTeX ignores anything that is written after the \end{document} command. Essentially, anything written after the \end{document} command turns -out to be a comment. But, how do we write comments with in the document. % is -the character to indicate comments. Anything written after a % symbol in a -line, is ignored. +out to be a comment. .. L11 @@ -191,11 +189,14 @@ line, is ignored. .. R11 +But, how do we write comments with in the document. % is +the character to indicate comments. Anything written after a % symbol in a +line, is ignored. But what if we wanted to insert the % symbol in the document? We can do so by escaping it with a \ (backslash). % is one of the many special characters in -LaTeX. The others are, ~ # $ ^ & _ { } \. All of them, except the \ itself, can -be inserted by escaping it with a \. To insert a \ in our document, we use the -command \textbackslash. +LaTeX. The others are shown on the screen. All of them, except the \ itself, +can be inserted by escaping it with a \. To insert a \ in our document, we use +the command \textbackslash. What would happen if we escape a \ with a \? A double backslash is actually another command. It inserts a new line in the @@ -203,7 +204,8 @@ typeset document. Normally LaTeX automatically spaces the given input optimally. But, sometimes we have to insert manual line breaks. The \\ command or \newline command is used to insert a newline in the output document. Line breaks in the input document, do not translate into line breaks in the output document. A -single line break in the input document, doesn't cause any change in the output. +single line break in the input document, doesn't cause any change in the +output document. A single empty line causes a change in paragraphs in the output. (Multiple empty lines are equivalent to a single empty line.) Similarly, multiple spaces @@ -215,7 +217,7 @@ are treated as a single space. .. R12 -Now, we try to create a simple LaTeX document. Pause the tutorial and type the +Now, try to create a simple LaTeX document. Pause the tutorial and type the content shown on the screen in a text editor. Save the file as temp.tex .. L13 @@ -234,8 +236,7 @@ file temp.tex into a DVI file, we use the following command latex temp.tex. -The output file would be temp.dvi.On Gnu/Linux use a program like xdvi to view -the output file. +The output file would be temp.dvi. .. L14 @@ -249,9 +250,6 @@ file temp.tex into a PDF file, we use the following command pdflatex temp.tex -The output file would be temp.pdf.On Gnu/Linux use a program like evince to -view the output file. - Please note that, throughout this course we shall be using pdflatex to compile our documents. @@ -296,11 +294,9 @@ same. And the answers, -1. We can use the following command to convert temp.dvi to temp_1.ps -dvips -o temp_1.ps temp.dvi +1. dvips -o temp_1.ps temp.dvi -2. We can use the following command to convert temp.dvi to temp_1.pdf -dvipdfm -o temp_1.pdf temp.dvi +2. dvipdfm -o temp_1.pdf temp.dvi .. L18 diff --git a/Latex/Latex3/latex_basics_and_structure_script.rst b/Latex/Latex3/latex_basics_and_structure_script.rst index 24a618e..d1db08b 100644 --- a/Latex/Latex3/latex_basics_and_structure_script.rst +++ b/Latex/Latex3/latex_basics_and_structure_script.rst @@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ .. 1. Understand basic structure of a LaTeX document, its various document .. classes and loading packages that add new features to the LaTeX system. .. #. Create a LaTeX document with a title and an abstract. -.. #. Create numbered and non-numbered sections and subsections in a LaTeX +.. #. Create numbered and non-numbered sections and sub-sections in a LaTeX .. document. .. #. Create an appendix in a LaTeX document. -.. #. Create a table of content in a LaTeX document. +.. #. Create a 'table of contents' in a LaTeX document. .. Prerequisites .. ------------- @@ -18,22 +18,22 @@ .. Author : Harish Badrinath < harish [at] fossee [dot] in > - Internal Reviewer : + Internal Reviewer : Kiran Isukapatla < kiran [at] fossee [dot] in > External Reviewer : Langauge Reviewer : - Checklist OK? : <put date stamp here, if OK> + Checklist OK? : 26-Feb-2012 Script ------ .. L1 -{{{ Show the first slide containing title, name of the production +{{{ Show the first slide containing the title, name of the production team along with the logo of MHRD }}} .. R1 -Hello friends and welcome to the tutorial titled "Basics of LaTeX and its +Hello friends and welcome to the tutorial on "Basics of LaTeX and its document structure". .. L2 @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ At the end of this tutorial, you will be able to #. Create a LaTeX document with a title and an abstract. #. Create numbered and non-numbered sections and subsections in a LaTeX document. -#. Create an appendix in a LaTeX document. +#. Create an 'appendix' in a LaTeX document. #. Create a table of content in a LaTeX document. .. L3 @@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ At the end of this tutorial, you will be able to .. R3 -Before beginning this tutorial,we would suggest having a working installation of -LaTeX and suggest you to complete the tutorial titled "Introduction to LaTeX". +Before beginning this tutorial, we would suggest having a working installation +of LaTeX and also complete the tutorial "Introduction to LaTeX". .. L4 @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ LaTeX and suggest you to complete the tutorial titled "Introduction to LaTeX". .. R4 We begin this tutorial with an example introduced in the previous tutorial. -The text in the document is illustrative and can be replaced replaced by a +The text in the document is illustrative and can be replaced by a single alpha-numeric character, for example. When done so, the resulting document could be described as the shortest possible LaTeX input document, that creates an output file. It consists of 3 LaTeX commands and one line/character @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ The first line reads .. R5 -which more generally can be written as +documentclass article, which more generally can be written as .. L6 @@ -99,13 +99,15 @@ which more generally can be written as .. R6 +documentclass parameters DocumentClass. Where documentclass is a LaTeX command. Parameters specify if you want to use a non default font size, for example. More specifically the parameters can be used to alter things like font size of the document, paper size, two sided or single sided printing, etc, for each class, that is supported by LaTeX. -The supported classes have a few differences, in how the content of the document is typeset. +The supported classes have a few differences, in how the content of the document +is typeset. .. L7 @@ -116,7 +118,7 @@ The supported classes have a few differences, in how the content of the document We now look at a hypothetical documentclass command. The command being shown on the screen, instructs LaTeX to Create a new document of class report. The available classes are article, proc, -report, book, slides, letter. +report, book, slides and letter. 12 pt: sets the font size of main font. Other are relatively adjusted. 10pt is the default. a4paper: specifies the paper size @@ -129,10 +131,11 @@ with a square in the margin .. R8 -This statement can be used optionally and is used to include packages, which are -used to extend the LaTeX's capabilities. There are a number of packages that are -included by default with LaTeX2 base distribution. You can use the texdoc -command for accessing package documentation. +The usepackage command is called with package name argument, prepended with +optional parameters. It is included optionally in a LaTeX document, to include +packages, which further extend the LaTeX's capabilities. There are a number of +packages that are included by default with LaTeX2 base distribution. You can use +the texdoc command for accessing package documentation. .. L9 @@ -142,7 +145,7 @@ command for accessing package documentation. We add the title, the author and the date to the document before the \begin{document} directive. We compile the document to see if the details -appear in the document, but they donot. +appear in the document, but they do not. .. L10 @@ -151,8 +154,10 @@ appear in the document, but they donot. .. R10 The command \maketitle adds title, authors name and date to the output file. -Of these only the date is optional. If date command is specified, then the given -date is used else today's date is used. +Of these only the date is optional. The date command can be called with an +optional parameter. If the optional parameter is not provided, the date of +compilation of the LaTeX document is used. The parameter, if specified is used +to override this value. .. L11 @@ -160,10 +165,10 @@ date is used else today's date is used. .. R11 -The abstract command is used to insert abstract of a document, into the output -file.Place it in the location, where you want your abstract to present in -the document. It is available for the document classes article and report, but -not book +The abstract command is used to insert the abstract of a document, into the +output file.Place it in the location, where you want your abstract to present +in the document. It is available for the document classes article and report, +but not for the book class. .. L12 @@ -174,9 +179,9 @@ not book Titles chapters and sections are used to help the user find his or her way through your work. The following commands are available in the article class: section, subsection, subsubsection, paragraph and sub paragraph. The default -behavior is to use numbered sections. We can use un-numbered sections appending -* to section command. If you want to split your document without influencing the -section or chapter numbering use the part command. +behavior is to use numbered sections. We can use un-numbered sections by +appending * to section command. If you want to split your document without +influencing the section or chapter numbering, use the part command. .. L13 @@ -194,8 +199,8 @@ file shown in the slide we notice that subsections are not numbered. .. R14 -We can change this behavior with the command setcounter , calling it as shown -in the slide. +We can change this behavior with the setcounter command, calling it with +parameters shown on the slide. .. L15 @@ -203,12 +208,13 @@ in the slide. .. R15 -Appendix can be added to the document using \appendix command. any content after -\appendix will be added to the appendix. In the report or book class, we have to -use \chapter to indicate that the chapters are to be numbered as appendices. +Appendix can be added to the document using \appendix command. Any content +after the \appendix command will be added to the appendix. In the report or +book class, we have to use \chapter command to indicate that the chapters are +to be numbered as appendices. -similarly for the article class we have to use the section command to indicate -that sections are to be numbered as appendices. +Similarly for the article class, we have to use the \section command to indicate +the sections that are to be numbered as appendices. .. L16 @@ -216,19 +222,15 @@ that sections are to be numbered as appendices. .. R16 -Lets add a Table of content to the document. The LaTeX command to add a TOC to a -document is using \tableofcontents command and is placed at the point at which -the table of content is to be placed. - -Now, compile the document and look at the output document. It does not have the table of contents! - -We compile our LaTeX file as usual. On the first compilation only the "Contents" -heading appears in the document, but the actual table does not appear. You will -need to compile your document once more, for the actual table to appear in your -document. On the first run, LaTeX has gone through your document and generated -a temporary file (.toc), with the entries that should go into the table of -contents. These entries are made, when you compile your document for the second -time. +We use the \tableofcontents command to add a TOC to a document is and is placed +at the point at which the table of content is to be placed. It must be noted +that \tableofcontents command requires the LaTeX input file to be compiled +twice. On the first compilation only the "Contents" heading appears in the +document, but the actual table does not appear. LaTeX has now gone through +the input document and generated a temporary file (.toc), with the entries that +should go into the table of contents. When the input document is compiled for +the second time, these entries are made and the actual table will appear in +your output document. Note that any section/block that has been numbered automatically appears in the table of contents. It is possible to get un-numbered sections, for instance a @@ -241,9 +243,9 @@ Preface or a Foreword section to appear in the Table of Contents. .. R17 Un-numbered sections are added to TOC using \addcontentsline command. -For example we use the command -\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Intro} -where "Intro" is the text that you want to appear in the Table of contents. +For example we use the addcontentsline command called with the parameters +"{toc}{section}{Intro}", for the text "Intro" to appear in the Table of +contents. .. L18 @@ -251,8 +253,8 @@ where "Intro" is the text that you want to appear in the Table of contents. .. R18 -Write a LaTeX script that creates a document of type article, which contains both -a table of content and an appendix. The table of content should be at the +Write a LaTeX script that creates a document of type article, which contains +an appendix and a table of contents. The table of content should be at the beginning of the document and the appendix at the end. The book should contain two chapters, with the first chapter containing two @@ -299,9 +301,9 @@ Here are some self assessment questions for you to solve and produces the intended result, that is to produce a book with two chapters and an appendix. - 2. subsection command can be placed at any arbitrary level. If they get numbered -by default using the appropriate setcounter command and secnumdepth parameter, -do they automatically appear in the table of content ?? + 2. subsection command can be placed at any arbitrary level. If they get +numbered by default using the appropriate setcounter command and secnumdepth +parameter, do they automatically appear in the table of content ?? .. L22 @@ -311,9 +313,10 @@ do they automatically appear in the table of content ?? And the answers, -1. Although the given file looks syntactically valid, the output file is not what -we expected. This is mainly because we are trying to use the section command to -create sections in the appendix, for a document whose type is given as a book. +1. Although the given file looks syntactically valid, the output file is not +what we expected. This is mainly because we are trying to use the section +command to create sections in the appendix, for a document whose type is given +as a book. 2. No, the \tableofcontents command normally shows only numbered section headings, and only down to the level defined by the tocdepth counter. diff --git a/Latex/Latex6/latex_math_biblo_beamer_script.rst b/Latex/Latex6/latex_math_biblo_beamer_script.rst index de88c6a..a1de297 100644 --- a/Latex/Latex6/latex_math_biblo_beamer_script.rst +++ b/Latex/Latex6/latex_math_biblo_beamer_script.rst @@ -67,19 +67,20 @@ In general, it is advisable to use the AMS-LaTeX bundle to typeset mathematics in LaTeX. AMS-LaTeX is a collection of packages and classes for mathematical typesetting. -We can load amsmath by issuing the \usepackage{amsmath} in the preamble.It must +We can load amsmath by issuing the \usepackage{amsmath} in the preamble.It must be noted that amsmath is included in the base distribution of LaTex, in atleast the most recent versions. -Math formulae can be embedded in two ways, - “inline” or “text style ” method, which is done by enclosing the - required command and text within two dollar signs or between an backslash - opening bracket and backslash closing bracket. +Math formulae can be embedded in one of two ways. The first is, “inline” or +“text style ” method, which is done by enclosing the required commands and +text within two dollar signs or between an backslash opening bracket and +backslash closing bracket. - By enclosing them in a dedicated environment respectively/displayed style. +The second method is by enclosing them in a dedicated environment respectively, +this is also called displayed style. The most common LaTeX environment used to typeset mathematical formulae is -from equation family. +from the equation family. .. L5 @@ -89,8 +90,8 @@ from equation family. .. R5 An environment like bmatrix for example, is used to render a matrix. The syntax -for specifying a matrix is similar to that used in the tabular environment. The -& symbol is used for demarcating columns and \\ is used to demarcate rows. +for specifying a matrix is similar to that used for the tabular environment. +The & symbol is used for demarcating columns and \\ is used to demarcate rows. There are 5 other matrix environments and each have different/no type of delimiters. A table showing the data is being shown on the screen. The matrix @@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ and its allied environments are defined by the amsmath package. .. R6 -The screen shows the an example, that renders different types of matrices using +The screen shows the example, that renders different types of matrices using LaTeX. It also shows the two ways in which mathmatical formulae can be embedded into @@ -118,11 +119,11 @@ Please pause the tutorial and go through the example shown on the screen. .. R7 To typeset superscripts in LaTeX, the carat character is used. The carat -operator just acts on the next character. +operator just acts on the immediate next character. To typeset subscripts in LaTeX, the underscore character is used. The carat -operator just acts on the next character. -Multiple characters and ambiguity is resolved by grouping them using opening -and closing curly brackets. +operator just acts on the immediate next character. +Multi character grouping and ambiguity is resolved by grouping them using +opening and closing curly brackets. .. L8 @@ -130,10 +131,10 @@ and closing curly brackets. .. R8 -To typeset the summation symbol, use the sum command. Similarly, the integral -symbol is obtained using the int command. The upper and lower limits, for both -the sum and int command are specified using the carat and underscore characters -, respectively. +To typeset the summation symbol, we use the sum command. Similarly, the +integral symbol is obtained using the int command. +The upper and lower limits, for both the sum and int command are specified +using the carat and underscore characters, respectively. .. L9 @@ -141,12 +142,12 @@ the sum and int command are specified using the carat and underscore characters .. R9 -We now move onto using the equation environment to render mathematical formulae, -which are numbered. Another environment called equation star environment renders +We now move onto using the equation environment to render mathematical formulae +which are numbered. Another allied environment called equation star renders unnumbered equations. -Backslash and opening square bracket and its counterpart the backslash -closing square bracket is a short hand for equation star environment. +Backslash opening square bracket and its counterpart the backslash closing +square bracket is a short hand for equation star environment. There is no similar shorthand for equation environment (i.e, the numbered equation environment). @@ -174,11 +175,12 @@ ampersand symbol. .. R11 -To typeset fractions use the frac command. To typeset surds, we use the sqrt -command with the optional paramter of [n]. +To typeset fractions we use the frac command and to typeset surds, we use the +sqrt command with the optional paramter of [n]. The optional parameter for the +sqrt command is used to render roots not equal to 2. -Please note that there is a special command dfrac, that can be used to render -fractions as if its placed in display mode and is meant to be used even in +Please note that there is a special command dfrac that can be used to render +fractions, as if its placed in display mode and is meant to be used even in inline mode. .. L12 @@ -210,13 +212,13 @@ Each entry of the bibliography begins with the command bibitem. It takes an optional parameter called label and a name for the entry.The label option replaces the numbers from the auto enumeration with the labels given. -The to cite the bibliography item within the document, we use the cite command, +Then to cite the bibliography item within the document we use the cite command, containing name as a parameter. We start the bibliography environment with a numerical parameter. This defines how much space is to be reserved for all the labels. If for example, we have less than 10 items in the Bibliography we would begin -the bibliography environment with an parameter, whose value is 9. +the bibliography environment with a parameter, whose value is 9. .. L14 @@ -226,9 +228,9 @@ the bibliography environment with an parameter, whose value is 9. .. R14 It is highly recommended to use beamer to create presentations, especially when -you are using LaTeX typesetting your report. This is mainly because, it would be -really easy to reuse the LaTeX that you have used for the report/document for -the presentation as well. +you are using LaTeX typesetting your report. This is mainly because it would be +really easy to reuse the LaTeX content that you have already used for the +report/document for, the presentation as well. We begin a beamer document with the documentclass being set to beamer. @@ -253,7 +255,8 @@ We must also note that the title page of the presentation can be set like any other LaTeX document. If we have to use fragile environemts like verbatim or lstlisting inside a -slide, then we have to pass an additional parameter to begin frame, fragile. +slide, then we have to pass an additional parameter to begin frame, namely +fragile. Overlays and simple animation can be achieved using the pause command. |