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-.. Objectives
-.. ----------
-
-.. By the end of this tutorial, you will be able to
-
-.. 1. Become familiar with the history of, development of LaTeX.
-.. #. Description of a typical work flow, when using LaTeX to typeset documents.
-.. #. Advantages and disadvantages of typesetting documents using
-.. the LaTeX approach.
-.. #. Create a very simple LaTeX document
-
-.. Prerequisites
-.. -------------
-
-.. 1. Should have already installed LaTeX and its supported packages on the host machine.
-.. #. Should be comfortable using a text editor of choice.
-
-
-.. Author : Harish Badrinath < harish [at] fossee [dot] in >
- Internal Reviewer :
- External Reviewer :
- Langauge Reviewer :
- Checklist OK? : <put date stamp here, if OK>
-
-Script
-------
-
-.. L1
-
-{{{ Show the first slide containing title, name of the production
-team along with the logo of MHRD }}}
-
-.. R1
-
-Hello Friends and Welcome to the tutorial on introduction to LaTeX.
-
-.. L2
-
-{{{ Show the objectives slide }}}
-
-.. R2
-
-At the end of this tutorial, you will be able to,
-
- 1. Have an insight on the history and development of LaTeX.
- #. Adopt a simple work flow, that uses LaTeX to typset documents.
- #. Know about the Advantages and disadvantages of typesetting documents using
-.. the LaTeX approach.
- #. Will have gone through an example on creating a very simple LaTeX document.
-
-.. L3
-
-{{{ Switch to the pre-requisite slide }}}
-
-.. R3
-
-Before beginning this tutorial,we would suggest having a working installation of
-LaTeX on your computer. You can do this by completing the tutorial titled
-"Installing LaTeX".
-
-.. L4
-
-{{{ switch to the photograph of Donald E. Knuth }}}
-
-.. R4
-
-LaTeX began as TeX, a computer program originally created by
-Donald E. Knuth. Its was designed mainly to aid typesetting
-of text and mathematical formulae. TeX was started to reverse
-the trend of deteriorating typographical quality of the then,
-nascent digital publishing industry.
-
-LaTeX is a document preparation system for high quality type
-setting. It is based on the TeX typesetting language or certain
-extensions.
-
-.. L5
-
-{{{ switch to pronunciation stock photograph }}}
-
-.. R5
-
-LaTeX is pronounced Lah-tech or Lay-tec.
-TeX is pronounced Tech. TeX is also the first syllable in the greek word for
-technology.
-LaTeX allows authors to typeset and print their content at the highest
-typographical quality, using predefined, professional layouts.
-
-.. L6
-
-{{{ switch to Image saying/symbolizing work flow }}}
-
-.. R6
-LaTeX input files are simple ASCII text files that are processed by a TeX
-processing engine.
-Next comes the question compiling LaTeX input files and viewing the output
-typeset document.
-The process is a little different from other markup languages like HTML.
-We compile ASCII text files into typeset files that are normally DVI,Postscript
-or PDF files.
-The latex command converts LaTeX input files into dvi files.
-We can view DVI files on Gnu/Linux using xdvi.
-Further DVI files can be converted either to a post script file, using the
-dvips command or to a PDF file using the dvipdfm command.
-The command pdflatex is used to convert LaTeX input files directly to pdf files.
-The resultant PDF files can be viewed using standard tools on most platforms
-(Eg: evince on Gnu/Linux). PDF file are also widely supported.
-
-.. L7
-
-{{{ switch to stock photograph of/symbolizing advantages and disadvantages }}}
-
-.. R7
-
-Some of the advantages of using LaTeX approach to typesetting are
-(1) Easy availability of professionally crafted layouts.
-(2) Typesetting of mathematical formulae is supported in a convenient
-environment.
-(3) Typesetting for most cases can be done with very little learning curve
-using easy to use/understand commands, that only specify the logical structure
-of the document.
-(4) Presence of lots of add-on packages.
-(5) It encourages creation of well structured texts.
-
-.. L8
-
-{{{ switch to stock photograph of/symbolizing advantages and disadvantages }}}
-
-.. R8
-
-Some of the disadvantages of using LaTeX approach to typesetting are
-(1) Designing a whole new layout is difficult.
-(2) Typesetting even complex documents, is done using mostly text editors.
-
-.. L9
-::
-
-{{{ Show slide with exercise 1 }}}
-\documentclass{article}
-\title{My First LaTeX Document}
-\author{Harish}
-\begin{document}
-\maketitle
-Hello world!
-\end{document}
-
-.. R9
-
-Now, we try to create a simple LaTeX document. Pause the tutorial and type the
-content shown on the screen in a text editor. Save the file as temp.tex
-
-.. L10
-
-{{{continue from paused state}}}
-latex temp.tex
-
-.. R10
-
-Now we compile the commands in the LaTeX input file that is, temp.tex into a
-typeset file.
-The first alternative is to compile LaTeX input file into a DVI file. We use
-the latex command for this purpose.
-For compiling the LaTeX input file temp.tex into a DVI file, we use the
-following command
-latex temp.tex.
-The output file would be temp.dvi.
-On Gnu/Linux use a program like xdvi to view the output file.
-
-.. L11
-
-pdflatex temp.tex
-
-.. R11
-
-The other alternative is to create PDF files from LaTeX input files.
-We use the pdflatex command for this purpose.
-For compiling the LaTeX input file temp.tex into a PDF file, we use the
-following command
-pdflatex temp.tex
-The output file would be temp.pdf
-On Gnu/Linux use a program like evince to view the output file.
-
-.. L12
-
-{{{ Show summary slide }}}
-
-.. R12
-
-This brings us to the end of this tutorial. In this tutorial, we have,
-
- 1. An insight on the history and development of LaTeX.
- #. Adopted a simple work flow, that uses LaTeX to typeset documents.
- #. Come to Know the Advantages and disadvantages of typesetting documents
-.. using the LaTeX approach.
- #. Have gone through an example on creating a very simple LaTeX document.
-
-.. L13
-
-{{{Show self assessment questions slide}}}
-
-.. R13
-
-Here are some self assessment questions for you to solve
-
- 1. Convert the temp.dvi created during the course of this tutorial to temp_1.ps
-using the dvips command. Verify that the two files indeed look the same.
-
- 2. Convert the temp.dvi created during the course of this tutorial to
-temp_1.pdf using the dvipdfm command. Verify that the two files indeed look the
-same.
-
-3. Remove the line "\maketitle" from temp.tex file. Recompile the file into
-either a DVI or a PDF file. what is the difference between the original output
-and the output from the newer version of the temp.tex file ??
-
-.. L14
-
-{{{Show self assessment questions slide}}}
-
-.. R14
-
-And the answers,
-
-1. We can use the following command to convert temp.dvi to temp_1.ps
-dvips -o temp_1.ps temp.dvi
-
-2. We can use the following command to convert temp.dvi to temp_1.pdf
-dvipdfm -o temp_1.pdf temp.dvi
-
-3. The output file consists of a file with a single line of text "Hello world!".
-
-.. L15
-
-{{{ Show the thank you slide }}}
-
-.. R15
-
-Hope you have enjoyed this tutorial and found it useful.
-Thank you!
-