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author | Harish Badrinath | 2012-01-17 18:46:30 +0530 |
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committer | Harish Badrinath | 2012-01-17 18:46:30 +0530 |
commit | b7220fd52bc25ae490f28422ec8895a9daa1ac46 (patch) | |
tree | 993b761a035c0aae1b527c880dd6dec90401b17f /Latex/Latex3/latex_basics_and_structure_script.rst | |
parent | 8dc0ff35e6e86ddbaa49d56451b91de50d63a593 (diff) | |
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Added LaTeX introduction: script and slides, LaTeX Basics: script
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diff --git a/Latex/Latex3/latex_basics_and_structure_script.rst b/Latex/Latex3/latex_basics_and_structure_script.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..99bede8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Latex/Latex3/latex_basics_and_structure_script.rst @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ +.. Objectives +.. ---------- + +.. By the end of this tutorial, you will be able to + +.. 1. Understand basic structure of a LaTeX document, its various document +.. classes and loading packages that add new features to the LaTeX system. +.. #. Create a LaTeX document with a title and an abstract. +.. #. Create numbered and non-numbered sections and subsections in a LaTeX +.. document. +.. #. Create an appendix in a LaTeX document. +.. #. Create a table of content in a LaTeX document. + +.. Prerequisites +.. ------------- + +.. 1. latex_intro + + +.. Author : Harish Badrinath < harish [at] fossee [dot] in > + Internal Reviewer : + External Reviewer : + Langauge Reviewer : + Checklist OK? : <put date stamp here, if OK> + +Script +------ + +.. L1 + +{{{ Show the first slide containing title, name of the production +team along with the logo of MHRD }}} + +.. R1 + +Hello friends and welcome to the tutorial on Basics of LaTeX and its document +structure. + +.. L2 + +{{{ Show the objectives slide }}} + +.. R2 + +.. By the end of this tutorial, you will be able to + +.. 1. Understand basic structure of a LaTeX document, its various document +.. classes and loading packages that add new features to the LaTeX system. +.. #. Create a LaTeX document with a title and an abstract. +.. #. Create numbered and non-numbered sections and subsections in a LaTeX +.. document. +.. #. Create an appendix in a LaTeX document. +.. #. Create a table of content in a LaTeX document. + +.. L3 + +{{{ Switch to the pre-requisite slide }}} + +.. R3 + +Before beginning this tutorial,we would suggest having a working installation of +LaTeX and suggest you to complete the tutorial titled "Introduction to LaTeX". + +.. L4 + +{{{ Basic Structure of a LaTeX document }}} +\documentclass{article} +\begin{document} +SAMPLE TEXT +\end{document} + +.. R4 + +the text "SAMPLE TEXT" is illustrative and can be replaced replaced by a +single alpha-numeric character, for example. When done so, the resulting +document could be described as the shortest possible LaTeX input document, that +creates an output file. It consists of 3 LaTeX commands and one line/character +of text. +This is processed by a TeX processor that generates an output file. Now, we +begin to look into each line in the example in more detail. +The first line reads + +.. L5 + +\documentclass{article} + +.. R5 + +which more generally can be written as + +.. L6 + +\documentclass [parameters] {DocumentClass} + +.. R6 + +Where \documentclass is a LaTeX command. +Parameters specify if you want to use a non default font size, for example. +More specifically the parameters can be used to alter things like font size of +the document, paper size, two sided or single sided printing, etc. + +.. L7 + +\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,draft]{report} + +.. R7 + +This command instructs LaTeX to +Create a new document of class report. The available classes are article, proc, +report, book, slides, letter. +12 pt: sets the font size of main font. Other are relatively adjusted. 10pt is +the default. +a4paper: specifies the paper size +draft: marks hyphenation and justification problems in typesetting +with a square in the margin + +.. L8 + +\usepackage[options]{...} + +.. R8 + +This statement can be used optionally and is used to include packages, which are +used to extend the LaTeX's capabilities. There are a number of packages that are +included by default with LaTeX2 base distribution. You can use the texdoc +command for accessing package documentation. + +.. L9 +:: + +\documentclass{article} +\title{My First LaTeX Document} +\author{Harish} +\date +\begin{document} +Hello world! +\end{document} + +.. R9 + +We add the LaTeX commands, that specify the title and the author of the +document. When we compile the document shown to an output file and view it we +notice that output is, as seen no different from not adding the fields of title +and author. We need to add another command to actually show the title author +and date in the output document. We add the command in the following example. + +.. L10 + +\documentclass{article} +\title{My First LaTeX Document} +\author{Harish} +\begin{document} +\maketitle +Hello world! +\end{document} + +.. R10 + +The command \maketitle adds title, authors name and date to the output file. +Of these only the date is optional. If date command is specified, then the given +date is used else today's date is used. + +.. L11 + +\documentclass{article} +\title{My First LaTeX Document} +\author{Harish} +\begin{document} +\maketitle +Hello world! +\begin{abstract} +An Example Abstract +\end{abstract} +\end{document} + +.. R11 + +The abstract command is used to insert abstract of a document, into the output +file.Place it in the location, where you want your abstract to present in +the document. It is available for the document classes article and report, but +not book + +.. L12 + +\documentclass{article} +\title{My First LaTeX Document} +\author{Harish} +\begin{document} +\maketitle +Hello world! +\begin{abstract} +An Example Abstract +\end{abstract} +\section{Numbered Section 1} +Section1 Text +\section{Numbered Section 2} +Section2 Text +\section*{Unnumbered Section 1} +Section3 Text +\section*{Unnumbered Section 2} +Section4 Text +\end{document} + + +.. R12 + +Titles chapters and sections are used to help the user find his or her way +through your work. The following commands are available in the article class: +section, subsection, subsubsection, paragraph and sub paragraph. The default +behavior is to use numbered sections. We can use un-numbered sections appending +* to section command. If you want to split your document without influencing the +section or chapter numbering use the part command. + +.. L13 + +\documentclass{book} +\title{My first Book} +\author{Harish} +\date{31-February-2012} +\begin{document} +\maketitle +\chapter{My First Chapter} +Main +\section{Section1} +Section 1 Text +\subsubsection{My First Subsection} +Numbered-Section 1's Subsection Text +\section{Section2} +Numbered-Section 2 Text +\section*{Section3} +First un-numbered Section Text +\section*{Section4} +Second un-numbered Section Text +\chapter{So We say goodbye} +Thank you for reading dear reader +\end{document} + +.. R13 + +Longer documents can use report or book class. We can add a new chapter using +the chapter command, provided by the report or book class. After compiling the +file shown in the slide we notice that subsections are not numbered. + +.. L14 + +\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3} + +.. R14 +We can change this behavior with the command setcounter , calling it as shown +in the slide. + +.. L15 + +\appendix + +.. R15 + +Appendix can be added to the document using \appendix command. any content after +\appendix will be added to the appendix. In the report or book class, we have to +use \chapter to indicate that the chapters are to be numbered as appendices. + +similarly for the article class we have to use the section command to indicate +that sections are to be numbered as appendices. + +.. L16 + + +.. R16 + +Lets add a Table of content to the document. The LaTeX command to add a TOC to a +document is using \tableofcontents command. It is used at the point at which the +table of content is to be placed. You then have to compile the input file twice +to produce a text. +Any numbered section/chapter appear automatically in the table of content. + +.. L17 + + +.. R17 + +Un-numbered sections are added to TOC using \addcontentsline command. +For example we use the command +\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Intro} +where intro is the text that you want to appear in the Table of contents. + +.. L18 + +{{{ Show summary slide }}} + +.. R18 + +This brings us to the end of this tutorial. In this tutorial, we have, + +.. 1. Gained an understanding of the basic structure of a LaTeX document, its +.. various document classes and loading packages that add new features to +.. the LaTeX system. +.. #. Created a LaTeX document with a title and an abstract. +.. #. Created both numbered and non-numbered sections and subsections in a +.. LaTeX document. +.. #. Created an appendix in a LaTeX document. +.. #. Created a table of content in a LaTeX document. + +.. L19 + +{{{Show self assessment questions slide}}} + +.. R19 + +Here are some self assessment questions for you to solve + + 1. Is the LaTeX code given below a valid input file (File compiles successfully +and produces the intended result, that is to produce a book with two chapters +and an appendix. +\begin{verbatim} +\documentclass{book} +\title{My first Book} +\author{Harish} +\date{31-February-2012} +\begin{document} +\maketitle +\chapter{My First Chapter} +Main +\chapter{So We say goodbye} +Thank you for reading dear reader +\appendix +\section{First Appendix} +\end{document} +\end{verbatim} + + 2. Does making the subsections placed at any arbitrary level, get numbered by +default using the appropriate setcounter command with secnumdepth parameter +make the subsections appear automatically in the table of content ?? + +.. L20 + +{{{Show self assessment questions slide}}} + +.. R20 + +And the answers, + +1. Although the given file looks syntactically valid, the output file is not what +we expected. This is mainly because we are trying to use the section command to +create sections in the appendix, for a document whose type is given as a book. + +2. No The \tableofcontents command normally shows only numbered section +headings, and only down to the level defined by the tocdepth counter. + +.. L21 + +{{{ Show the thankyou slide }}} + +.. R21 + +Hope you have enjoyed this tutorial and found it useful. +Thank you! |