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-=====================================
-Internationalization and localization
-=====================================
-
-Overview
-========
-
-Django has full support for internationalization of text in code and
-templates, and format localization of dates and numbers. Here's how it works.
-
-Essentially, Django does two things:
-
- * It allows developers and template authors to specify which parts of
- their apps should be translatable.
- * It uses these hooks to translate Web apps for particular users according
- to their language preferences.
-
-The complete process can be seen as divided in three stages. It is also possible
-to identify an identical number of roles with very well defined responsibilities
-associated with each of these tasks (although it's perfectly normal if you
-find yourself performing more than one of these roles):
-
- * For application authors wishing to make sure their Django apps can be
- used in different locales: :doc:`/topics/i18n/internationalization`.
- * For translators wanting to translate Django apps: :doc:`/topics/i18n/localization`.
- * For system administrators/final users setting up internationalized apps or
- developers integrating third party apps: :doc:`/topics/i18n/deployment`.
-
-.. toctree::
- :hidden:
- :maxdepth: 1
-
- internationalization
- localization
- deployment
-
-.. _ seealso::
-
-For more general information about the topic, see the `GNU gettext documentation`_
-and the `Wikipedia article`_.
-
-.. _GNU gettext documentation: http://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/gettext.html#Concepts
-.. _Wikipedia article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization
-
-Glossary
-========
-
-First lets define some terms that will help us to handle a common language:
-
-.. glossary::
-
- locale name
- A locale name, either a language specification of the form ``ll`` or a
- combined language and country specification of the form ``ll_CC``.
- Examples: ``it``, ``de_AT``, ``es``, ``pt_BR``. Note the underscore in
- some of them and the case of the part located to its right.
-
- language code
- Represents the name of a language. Browsers send the names of the
- languages they accept in the ``Accept-Language`` HTTP header using this
- format. Examples: ``it``, ``de-at``, ``es``, ``pt-br``. Note the ``-``
- separator.
-
- message file
- A message file is a plain-text file, representing a single language,
- that contains all available :term:`translation strings
- <translation string>` and how they should be represented in the given
- language. Message files have a ``.po`` file extension.
-
- translation string
- A literal that can be translated.
-
-.. _specialties-of-django-i18n:
-
-Specialties of Django translation
-=================================
-
-Django's translation machinery uses the standard ``gettext`` module that comes
-with Python. If you know ``gettext``, you might note these specialties in the
-way Django does translation:
-
- * The string domain is ``django`` or ``djangojs``. This string domain is
- used to differentiate between different programs that store their data
- in a common message-file library (usually ``/usr/share/locale/``). The
- ``django`` domain is used for python and template translation strings
- and is loaded into the global translation catalogs. The ``djangojs``
- domain is only used for JavaScript translation catalogs to make sure
- that those are as small as possible.
- * Django doesn't use ``xgettext`` alone. It uses Python wrappers around
- ``xgettext`` and ``msgfmt``. This is mostly for convenience.
-
-.. _technical-messages:
-
-Django technical message IDs
-----------------------------
-
-.. versionchanged:: 1.2
- Starting with Django 1.2, technical message IDs are being replaced by :ref:`format-localization`
-
-Django uses technical message IDs to translate date formats and time formats.
-Technical message IDs are :term:`translation strings <translation string>` and
-can be easily recognized; they're all upper case. You don't translate the
-message ID as with other translation strings, you provide the correct local
-variant on the provided English value. The format is identical to the format
-strings used by the ``now`` template tag.
-
-For example, with ``DATETIME_FORMAT`` (or ``DATE_FORMAT`` or ``TIME_FORMAT``),
-this would be the format string that you want to use in your language. A Django
-contributor localizing it to Spanish probably would provide a ``"j N Y P"``
-"translation" for it in the relevant ``django.po`` file::
-
- msgid "DATETIME_FORMAT"
- msgstr "j N Y P"