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-======================
-Testing GeoDjango Apps
-======================
-
-.. versionchanged:: 1.2
-
-In Django 1.2, the addition of :ref:`spatial-backends`
-simplified the process of testing GeoDjango applications. Specifically, testing
-GeoDjango applications is now the same as :doc:`/topics/testing`.
-
-Included in this documentation are some additional notes and settings
-for :ref:`testing-postgis` and :ref:`testing-spatialite` users.
-
-.. note::
-
- Django 1.1 users are still required to use a custom :setting:`TEST_RUNNER`.
- See the :ref:`testing-1.1` section for more details.
-
-.. _testing-postgis:
-
-PostGIS
-=======
-
-Settings
---------
-
-.. note::
-
- The settings below have sensible defaults, and shouldn't require manual setting.
-
-.. setting:: POSTGIS_TEMPLATE
-
-``POSTGIS_TEMPLATE``
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-.. versionadded:: 1.1
-
-.. versionchanged:: 1.2
-
-This setting may be used to customize the name of the PostGIS template
-database to use. In Django versions 1.2 and above, it automatically
-defaults to ``'template_postgis'`` (the same name used in the
-:ref:`installation documentation <spatialdb_template>`).
-
-.. note::
-
- Django 1.1 users will still have to define the :setting:`POSTGIS_TEMPLATE`
- with a value, for example::
-
- POSTGIS_TEMPLATE='template_postgis'
-
-.. setting:: POSTGIS_VERSION
-
-``POSTGIS_VERSION``
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-.. versionadded:: 1.1
-
-When GeoDjango's spatial backend initializes on PostGIS, it has to perform
-a SQL query to determine the version in order to figure out what
-features are available. Advanced users wishing to prevent this additional
-query may set the version manually using a 3-tuple of integers specifying
-the major, minor, and subminor version numbers for PostGIS. For example,
-to configure for PostGIS 1.5.2 you would use::
-
- POSTGIS_VERSION = (1, 5, 2)
-
-Obtaining Sufficient Privileges
--------------------------------
-
-Depending on your configuration, this section describes several methods to
-configure a database user with sufficient privileges to run tests for
-GeoDjango applications on PostgreSQL. If your
-:ref:`spatial database template <spatialdb_template>`
-was created like in the instructions, then your testing database user
-only needs to have the ability to create databases. In other configurations,
-you may be required to use a database superuser.
-
-Create Database User
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-To make database user with the ability to create databases, use the
-following command::
-
- $ createuser --createdb -R -S <user_name>
-
-The ``-R -S`` flags indicate that we do not want the user to have the ability
-to create additional users (roles) or to be a superuser, respectively.
-
-Alternatively, you may alter an existing user's role from the SQL shell
-(assuming this is done from an existing superuser account)::
-
- postgres# ALTER ROLE <user_name> CREATEDB NOSUPERUSER NOCREATEROLE;
-
-Create Database Superuser
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-This may be done at the time the user is created, for example::
-
- $ createuser --superuser <user_name>
-
-Or you may alter the user's role from the SQL shell (assuming this
-is done from an existing superuser account)::
-
- postgres# ALTER ROLE <user_name> SUPERUSER;
-
-
-Create Local PostgreSQL Database
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-1. Initialize database: ``initdb -D /path/to/user/db``
-
-2. If there's already a Postgres instance on the machine, it will need
- to use a different TCP port than 5432. Edit ``postgresql.conf`` (in
- ``/path/to/user/db``) to change the database port (e.g. ``port = 5433``).
-
-3. Start this database ``pg_ctl -D /path/to/user/db start``
-
-Windows
--------
-
-On Windows platforms the pgAdmin III utility may also be used as
-a simple way to add superuser privileges to your database user.
-
-By default, the PostGIS installer on Windows includes a template
-spatial database entitled ``template_postgis``.
-
-.. _testing-spatialite:
-
-SpatiaLite
-==========
-
-.. versionadded:: 1.1
-
-You will need to download the `initialization SQL`__ script for SpatiaLite::
-
- $ wget http://www.gaia-gis.it/spatialite/init_spatialite-2.3.zip
- $ unzip init_spatialite-2.3.zip
-
-If ``init_spatialite-2.3.sql`` is in the same path as your project's ``manage.py``,
-then all you have to do is::
-
- $ python manage.py test
-
-Settings
---------
-
-.. setting:: SPATIALITE_SQL
-
-``SPATIALITE_SQL``
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-.. versionadded:: 1.1
-
-By default, the GeoDjango test runner looks for the SpatiaLite SQL in the
-same directory where it was invoked (by default the same directory where
-``manage.py`` is located). If you want to use a different location, then
-you may add the following to your settings::
-
- SPATIALITE_SQL='/path/to/init_spatialite-2.3.sql'
-
-__ http://www.gaia-gis.it/spatialite/init_spatialite-2.3.zip
-
-.. _testing-1.1:
-
-Testing GeoDjango Applications in 1.1
-=====================================
-
-In Django 1.1, to accommodate the extra steps required to scaffalod a
-spatial database automatically, a test runner customized for GeoDjango
-must be used. To use this runner, configure :setting:`TEST_RUNNER` as follows::
-
- TEST_RUNNER='django.contrib.gis.tests.run_tests'
-
-.. note::
-
- In order to create a spatial database, the :setting:`USER` setting
- (or :setting:`TEST_USER`, if optionally defined on Oracle) requires
- elevated privileges. When using PostGIS or MySQL, the database user
- must have at least the ability to create databases. When testing on Oracle,
- the user should be a superuser.
-
-.. _geodjango-tests:
-
-GeoDjango Tests
-===============
-
-.. versionchanged:: 1.2.4
-
-GeoDjango's test suite may be run in one of two ways, either by itself or
-with the rest of Django's :ref:`unit-tests`.
-
-.. note::
-
- The :setting:`TEST_RUNNER` previously used to execute the GeoDjango
- test suite,:func:`django.contrib.gis.tests.run_gis_tests`, was deprecated
- in favor of the :class:`django.contrib.gis.tests.GeoDjangoTestSuiteRunner`
- class.
-
-Run only GeoDjango tests
-------------------------
-
-To run *only* the tests for GeoDjango, the :setting:`TEST_RUNNER`
-setting must be changed to use the
-:class:`~django.contrib.gis.tests.GeoDjangoTestSuiteRunner`::
-
- TEST_RUNNER = 'django.contrib.gis.tests.GeoDjangoTestSuiteRunner'
-
-Example
-^^^^^^^
-
-First, you'll need a bare-bones settings file, like below, that is
-customized with your spatial database name and user::
-
- TEST_RUNNER = 'django.contrib.gis.tests.GeoDjangoTestSuiteRunner'
-
- DATABASES = {
- 'default': {
- 'ENGINE': 'django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis',
- 'NAME': 'a_spatial_database',
- 'USER': 'db_user'
- }
- }
-
-Assuming the above is in a file called ``postgis.py`` that is in the
-the same directory as ``manage.py`` of your Django project, then
-you may run the tests with the following command::
-
- $ python manage.py test --settings=postgis
-
-Run with ``runtests.py``
-------------------------
-
-To have the GeoDjango tests executed when
-:ref:`running the Django test suite <running-unit-tests>` with ``runtests.py``
-all of the databases in the settings file must be using one of the
-:ref:`spatial database backends <spatial-backends>`.
-
-.. warning::
-
- Do not change the :setting:`TEST_RUNNER` setting
- when running the GeoDjango tests with ``runtests.py``.
-
-Example
-^^^^^^^
-
-The following is an example bare-bones settings file with spatial backends
-that can be used to run the entire Django test suite, including those
-in :mod:`django.contrib.gis`::
-
- DATABASES = {
- 'default': {
- 'ENGINE': 'django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis',
- 'NAME': 'geodjango',
- 'USER': 'geodjango',
- },
- 'other': {
- 'ENGINE': 'django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis',
- 'NAME': 'other',
- 'USER': 'geodjango',
- }
- }
-
-Assuming the settings above were in a ``postgis.py`` file in the same
-directory as ``runtests.py``, then all Django and GeoDjango tests would
-be performed when executing the command::
-
- $ ./runtests.py --settings=postgis