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-.. _ref-measure:
-
-===================
-Measurement Objects
-===================
-
-.. module:: django.contrib.gis.measure
- :synopsis: GeoDjango's distance and area measurment objects.
-
-The :mod:`django.contrib.gis.measure` module contains objects that allow
-for convenient representation of distance and area units of measure. [#]_
-Specifically, it implements two objects, :class:`Distance` and
-:class:`Area` -- both of which may be accessed via the
-:class:`D` and :class:`A` convenience aliases, respectively.
-
-Example
-=======
-
-:class:`Distance` objects may be instantiated using a keyword argument indicating the
-context of the units. In the example below, two different distance objects are
-instantiated in units of kilometers (``km``) and miles (``mi``)::
-
- >>> from django.contrib.gis.measure import Distance, D
- >>> d1 = Distance(km=5)
- >>> print d1
- 5.0 km
- >>> d2 = D(mi=5) # `D` is an alias for `Distance`
- >>> print d2
- 5.0 mi
-
-Conversions are easy, just access the preferred unit attribute to get a
-converted distance quantity::
-
- >>> print d1.mi # Converting 5 kilometers to miles
- 3.10685596119
- >>> print d2.km # Converting 5 miles to kilometers
- 8.04672
-
-Moreover, arithmetic operations may be performed between the distance
-objects::
-
- >>> print d1 + d2 # Adding 5 miles to 5 kilometers
- 13.04672 km
- >>> print d2 - d1 # Subtracting 5 kilometers from 5 miles
- 1.89314403881 mi
-
-Two :class:`Distance` objects multiplied together will yield an :class:`Area`
-object, which uses squared units of measure::
-
- >>> a = d1 * d2 # Returns an Area object.
- >>> print a
- 40.2336 sq_km
-
-To determine what the attribute abbreviation of a unit is, the ``unit_attname``
-class method may be used::
-
- >>> print Distance.unit_attname('US Survey Foot')
- survey_ft
- >>> print Distance.unit_attname('centimeter')
- cm
-
-.. _supported_units:
-
-Supported units
-===============
-
-================================= ========================================
-Unit Attribute Full name or alias(es)
-================================= ========================================
-``km`` Kilometre, Kilometer
-``mi`` Mile
-``m`` Meter, Metre
-``yd`` Yard
-``ft`` Foot, Foot (International)
-``survey_ft`` U.S. Foot, US survey foot
-``inch`` Inches
-``cm`` Centimeter
-``mm`` Millimetre, Millimeter
-``um`` Micrometer, Micrometre
-``british_ft`` British foot (Sears 1922)
-``british_yd`` British yard (Sears 1922)
-``british_chain_sears`` British chain (Sears 1922)
-``indian_yd`` Indian yard, Yard (Indian)
-``sears_yd`` Yard (Sears)
-``clarke_ft`` Clarke's Foot
-``chain`` Chain
-``chain_benoit`` Chain (Benoit)
-``chain_sears`` Chain (Sears)
-``british_chain_benoit`` British chain (Benoit 1895 B)
-``british_chain_sears_truncated`` British chain (Sears 1922 truncated)
-``gold_coast_ft`` Gold Coast foot
-``link`` Link
-``link_benoit`` Link (Benoit)
-``link_sears`` Link (Sears)
-``clarke_link`` Clarke's link
-``fathom`` Fathom
-``rod`` Rod
-``nm`` Nautical Mile
-``nm_uk`` Nautical Mile (UK)
-``german_m`` German legal metre
-================================= ========================================
-
-.. note::
-
- :class:`Area` attributes are the same as :class:`Distance` attributes,
- except they are prefixed with ``sq_`` (area units are square in nature).
- For example, ``Area(sq_m=2)`` creates an :class:`Area` object
- representing two square meters.
-
-Measurement API
-===============
-
-``Distance``
-------------
-
-.. class:: Distance(**kwargs)
-
- To initialize a distance object, pass in a keyword corresponding to
- the desired :ref:`unit attribute name <supported_units>` set with
- desired value. For example, the following creates a distance
- object representing 5 miles::
-
- >>> dist = Distance(mi=5)
-
- .. method:: __getattr__(unit_att)
-
- Returns the distance value in units corresponding to the given unit
- attribute. For example::
-
- >>> print dist.km
- 8.04672
-
- .. classmethod:: unit_attname(unit_name)
-
- Returns the distance unit attribute name for the given full unit name.
- For example::
-
- >>> Distance.unit_attname('Mile')
- 'mi'
-
-.. class:: D
-
- Alias for :class:`Distance` class.
-
-``Area``
---------
-
-.. class:: Area(**kwargs)
-
- To initialize a distance object, pass in a keyword corresponding to
- the desired :ref:`unit attribute name <supported_units>` set with
- desired value. For example, the following creates a distance
- object representing 5 square miles::
-
- >>> a = Area(sq_mi=5)
-
- .. method:: __getattr__(unit_att)
-
- Returns the area value in units corresponding to the given unit
- attribute. For example::
-
- >>> print a.sq_km
- 12.949940551680001
-
- .. classmethod:: unit_attname(unit_name)
-
- Returns the area unit attribute name for the given full unit name.
- For example::
-
- >>> Area.unit_attname('Kilometer')
- 'sq_km'
-
-.. class:: A
-
- Alias for :class:`Area` class.
-
-.. rubric:: Footnotes
-.. [#] `Robert Coup <http://koordinates.com/>`_ is the initial author of the measure objects,
- and was inspired by Brian Beck's work in `geopy <http://code.google.com/p/geopy/>`_
- and Geoff Biggs' PhD work on dimensioned units for robotics.