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-.. _ref-geoip:
-
-======================
-Geolocation with GeoIP
-======================
-
-.. module:: django.contrib.gis.utils.geoip
- :synopsis: High-level Python interface for MaxMind's GeoIP C library.
-
-.. currentmodule:: django.contrib.gis.utils
-
-The :class:`GeoIP` object is a ctypes wrapper for the
-`MaxMind GeoIP C API`__. [#]_ This interface is a BSD-licensed alternative
-to the GPL-licensed `Python GeoIP`__ interface provided by MaxMind.
-
-In order to perform IP-based geolocation, the :class:`GeoIP` object requires
-the GeoIP C libary and either the GeoIP `Country`__ or `City`__
-datasets in binary format (the CSV files will not work!). These datasets may be
-`downloaded from MaxMind`__. Grab the ``GeoIP.dat.gz`` and ``GeoLiteCity.dat.gz``
-and unzip them in a directory corresponding to what you set
-``GEOIP_PATH`` with in your settings. See the example and reference below
-for more details.
-
-__ http://www.maxmind.com/app/c
-__ http://www.maxmind.com/app/python
-__ http://www.maxmind.com/app/country
-__ http://www.maxmind.com/app/city
-__ http://www.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/
-
-Example
-=======
-
-Assuming you have the GeoIP C library installed, here is an example of its
-usage::
-
- >>> from django.contrib.gis.utils import GeoIP
- >>> g = GeoIP()
- >>> g.country('google.com')
- {'country_code': 'US', 'country_name': 'United States'}
- >>> g.city('72.14.207.99')
- {'area_code': 650,
- 'city': 'Mountain View',
- 'country_code': 'US',
- 'country_code3': 'USA',
- 'country_name': 'United States',
- 'dma_code': 807,
- 'latitude': 37.419200897216797,
- 'longitude': -122.05740356445312,
- 'postal_code': '94043',
- 'region': 'CA'}
- >>> g.lat_lon('salon.com')
- (37.789798736572266, -122.39420318603516)
- >>> g.lon_lat('uh.edu')
- (-95.415199279785156, 29.77549934387207)
- >>> g.geos('24.124.1.80').wkt
- 'POINT (-95.2087020874023438 39.0392990112304688)'
-
-``GeoIP`` Settings
-==================
-
-.. setting:: GEOIP_PATH
-
-GEOIP_PATH
-----------
-
-A string specifying the directory where the GeoIP data files are
-located. This setting is *required* unless manually specified
-with ``path`` keyword when initializing the :class:`GeoIP` object.
-
-.. setting:: GEOIP_LIBRARY_PATH
-
-GEOIP_LIBRARY_PATH
-------------------
-
-A string specifying the location of the GeoIP C library. Typically,
-this setting is only used if the GeoIP C library is in a non-standard
-location (e.g., ``/home/sue/lib/libGeoIP.so``).
-
-.. setting:: GEOIP_COUNTRY
-
-GEOIP_COUNTRY
--------------
-
-The basename to use for the GeoIP country data file.
-Defaults to ``'GeoIP.dat'``.
-
-.. setting:: GEOIP_CITY
-
-GEOIP_CITY
-----------
-
-The basename to use for the GeoIP city data file.
-Defaults to ``'GeoLiteCity.dat'``.
-
-``GeoIP`` API
-=============
-
-.. class:: GeoIP([path=None, cache=0, country=None, city=None])
-
-The ``GeoIP`` object does not require any parameters to use the default
-settings. However, at the very least the :setting:`GEOIP_PATH` setting
-should be set with the path of the location of your GeoIP data sets. The
-following intialization keywords may be used to customize any of the
-defaults.
-
-=================== =======================================================
-Keyword Arguments Description
-=================== =======================================================
-``path`` Base directory to where GeoIP data is located or the
- full path to where the city or country data files
- (.dat) are located. Assumes that both the city and
- country data sets are located in this directory;
- overrides the :setting:`GEOIP_PATH` settings attribute.
-
-``cache`` The cache settings when opening up the GeoIP datasets,
- and may be an integer in (0, 1, 2, 4) corresponding to
- the ``GEOIP_STANDARD``, ``GEOIP_MEMORY_CACHE``,
- ``GEOIP_CHECK_CACHE``, and ``GEOIP_INDEX_CACHE``
- ``GeoIPOptions`` C API settings, respectively.
- Defaults to 0 (``GEOIP_STANDARD``).
-
-``country`` The name of the GeoIP country data file. Defaults
- to ``GeoIP.dat``. Setting this keyword overrides the
- :setting:`GEOIP_COUNTRY` settings attribute.
-
-``city`` The name of the GeoIP city data file. Defaults to
- ``GeoLiteCity.dat``. Setting this keyword overrides
- the :setting:`GEOIP_CITY` settings attribute.
-=================== =======================================================
-
-``GeoIP`` Methods
-=================
-
-Querying
---------
-
-All the following querying routines may take either a string IP address
-or a fully qualified domain name (FQDN). For example, both
-``'24.124.1.80'`` and ``'djangoproject.com'`` would be valid query
-parameters.
-
-.. method:: GeoIP.city(query)
-
-Returns a dictionary of city information for the given query. Some
-of the values in the dictionary may be undefined (``None``).
-
-.. method:: GeoIPcountry(query)
-
-Returns a dictionary with the country code and country for the given
-query.
-
-.. method:: GeoIP.country_code(query)
-
-Returns only the country code corresponding to the query.
-
-.. method:: GeoIP.country_name(query)
-
-Returns only the country name corresponding to the query.
-
-Coordinate Retrieval
---------------------
-
-.. method:: GeoIP.coords(query)
-
-Returns a coordinate tuple of (longitude, latitude).
-
-.. method:: GeoIP.lon_lat(query)
-
-Returns a coordinate tuple of (longitude, latitude).
-
-.. method:: GeoIP.lat_lon(query)
-
-Returns a coordinate tuple of (latitude, longitude),
-
-.. method:: GeoIP.geos(query)
-
-Returns a :class:`django.contrib.gis.geos.Point` object corresponding to the query.
-
-Database Information
---------------------
-
-.. attribute:: GeoIP.country_info
-
-This property returns information about the GeoIP country database.
-
-.. attribute:: GeoIP.city_info
-
-This property returns information about the GeoIP city database.
-
-.. attribute:: GeoIP.info
-
-This property returns information about all GeoIP databases (both city
-and country).
-
-GeoIP-Python API compatibility methods
-----------------------------------------
-
-These methods exist to ease compatibility with any code using MaxMind's
-existing Python API.
-
-.. classmethod:: GeoIP.open(path, cache)
-
-This classmethod instantiates the GeoIP object from the given database path
-and given cache setting.
-
-.. method:: GeoIP.region_by_addr(query)
-
-.. method:: GeoIP.region_by_name(query)
-
-.. method:: GeoIP.record_by_addr(query)
-
-.. method:: GeoIP.record_by_name(query)
-
-.. method:: GeoIP.country_code_by_addr(query)
-
-.. method:: GeoIP.country_code_by_name(query)
-
-.. method:: GeoIP.country_name_by_addr(query)
-
-.. method:: GeoIP.country_name_by_name(query)
-
-.. rubric:: Footnotes
-.. [#] GeoIP(R) is a registered trademark of MaxMind, LLC of Boston, Massachusetts.