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-"""
-A generic comment-moderation system which allows configuration of
-moderation options on a per-model basis.
-
-To use, do two things:
-
-1. Create or import a subclass of ``CommentModerator`` defining the
- options you want.
-
-2. Import ``moderator`` from this module and register one or more
- models, passing the models and the ``CommentModerator`` options
- class you want to use.
-
-
-Example
--------
-
-First, we define a simple model class which might represent entries in
-a Weblog::
-
- from django.db import models
-
- class Entry(models.Model):
- title = models.CharField(maxlength=250)
- body = models.TextField()
- pub_date = models.DateField()
- enable_comments = models.BooleanField()
-
-Then we create a ``CommentModerator`` subclass specifying some
-moderation options::
-
- from django.contrib.comments.moderation import CommentModerator, moderator
-
- class EntryModerator(CommentModerator):
- email_notification = True
- enable_field = 'enable_comments'
-
-And finally register it for moderation::
-
- moderator.register(Entry, EntryModerator)
-
-This sample class would apply two moderation steps to each new
-comment submitted on an Entry:
-
-* If the entry's ``enable_comments`` field is set to ``False``, the
- comment will be rejected (immediately deleted).
-
-* If the comment is successfully posted, an email notification of the
- comment will be sent to site staff.
-
-For a full list of built-in moderation options and other
-configurability, see the documentation for the ``CommentModerator``
-class.
-
-"""
-
-import datetime
-
-from django.conf import settings
-from django.core.mail import send_mail
-from django.contrib.comments import signals
-from django.db.models.base import ModelBase
-from django.template import Context, loader
-from django.contrib import comments
-from django.contrib.sites.models import Site
-
-class AlreadyModerated(Exception):
- """
- Raised when a model which is already registered for moderation is
- attempting to be registered again.
-
- """
- pass
-
-class NotModerated(Exception):
- """
- Raised when a model which is not registered for moderation is
- attempting to be unregistered.
-
- """
- pass
-
-class CommentModerator(object):
- """
- Encapsulates comment-moderation options for a given model.
-
- This class is not designed to be used directly, since it doesn't
- enable any of the available moderation options. Instead, subclass
- it and override attributes to enable different options::
-
- ``auto_close_field``
- If this is set to the name of a ``DateField`` or
- ``DateTimeField`` on the model for which comments are
- being moderated, new comments for objects of that model
- will be disallowed (immediately deleted) when a certain
- number of days have passed after the date specified in
- that field. Must be used in conjunction with
- ``close_after``, which specifies the number of days past
- which comments should be disallowed. Default value is
- ``None``.
-
- ``auto_moderate_field``
- Like ``auto_close_field``, but instead of outright
- deleting new comments when the requisite number of days
- have elapsed, it will simply set the ``is_public`` field
- of new comments to ``False`` before saving them. Must be
- used in conjunction with ``moderate_after``, which
- specifies the number of days past which comments should be
- moderated. Default value is ``None``.
-
- ``close_after``
- If ``auto_close_field`` is used, this must specify the
- number of days past the value of the field specified by
- ``auto_close_field`` after which new comments for an
- object should be disallowed. Default value is ``None``.
-
- ``email_notification``
- If ``True``, any new comment on an object of this model
- which survives moderation will generate an email to site
- staff. Default value is ``False``.
-
- ``enable_field``
- If this is set to the name of a ``BooleanField`` on the
- model for which comments are being moderated, new comments
- on objects of that model will be disallowed (immediately
- deleted) whenever the value of that field is ``False`` on
- the object the comment would be attached to. Default value
- is ``None``.
-
- ``moderate_after``
- If ``auto_moderate_field`` is used, this must specify the number
- of days past the value of the field specified by
- ``auto_moderate_field`` after which new comments for an
- object should be marked non-public. Default value is
- ``None``.
-
- Most common moderation needs can be covered by changing these
- attributes, but further customization can be obtained by
- subclassing and overriding the following methods. Each method will
- be called with three arguments: ``comment``, which is the comment
- being submitted, ``content_object``, which is the object the
- comment will be attached to, and ``request``, which is the
- ``HttpRequest`` in which the comment is being submitted::
-
- ``allow``
- Should return ``True`` if the comment should be allowed to
- post on the content object, and ``False`` otherwise (in
- which case the comment will be immediately deleted).
-
- ``email``
- If email notification of the new comment should be sent to
- site staff or moderators, this method is responsible for
- sending the email.
-
- ``moderate``
- Should return ``True`` if the comment should be moderated
- (in which case its ``is_public`` field will be set to
- ``False`` before saving), and ``False`` otherwise (in
- which case the ``is_public`` field will not be changed).
-
- Subclasses which want to introspect the model for which comments
- are being moderated can do so through the attribute ``_model``,
- which will be the model class.
-
- """
- auto_close_field = None
- auto_moderate_field = None
- close_after = None
- email_notification = False
- enable_field = None
- moderate_after = None
-
- def __init__(self, model):
- self._model = model
-
- def _get_delta(self, now, then):
- """
- Internal helper which will return a ``datetime.timedelta``
- representing the time between ``now`` and ``then``. Assumes
- ``now`` is a ``datetime.date`` or ``datetime.datetime`` later
- than ``then``.
-
- If ``now`` and ``then`` are not of the same type due to one of
- them being a ``datetime.date`` and the other being a
- ``datetime.datetime``, both will be coerced to
- ``datetime.date`` before calculating the delta.
-
- """
- if now.__class__ is not then.__class__:
- now = datetime.date(now.year, now.month, now.day)
- then = datetime.date(then.year, then.month, then.day)
- if now < then:
- raise ValueError("Cannot determine moderation rules because date field is set to a value in the future")
- return now - then
-
- def allow(self, comment, content_object, request):
- """
- Determine whether a given comment is allowed to be posted on
- a given object.
-
- Return ``True`` if the comment should be allowed, ``False
- otherwise.
-
- """
- if self.enable_field:
- if not getattr(content_object, self.enable_field):
- return False
- if self.auto_close_field and self.close_after:
- if self._get_delta(datetime.datetime.now(), getattr(content_object, self.auto_close_field)).days >= self.close_after:
- return False
- return True
-
- def moderate(self, comment, content_object, request):
- """
- Determine whether a given comment on a given object should be
- allowed to show up immediately, or should be marked non-public
- and await approval.
-
- Return ``True`` if the comment should be moderated (marked
- non-public), ``False`` otherwise.
-
- """
- if self.auto_moderate_field and self.moderate_after:
- if self._get_delta(datetime.datetime.now(), getattr(content_object, self.auto_moderate_field)).days >= self.moderate_after:
- return True
- return False
-
- def email(self, comment, content_object, request):
- """
- Send email notification of a new comment to site staff when email
- notifications have been requested.
-
- """
- if not self.email_notification:
- return
- recipient_list = [manager_tuple[1] for manager_tuple in settings.MANAGERS]
- t = loader.get_template('comments/comment_notification_email.txt')
- c = Context({ 'comment': comment,
- 'content_object': content_object })
- subject = '[%s] New comment posted on "%s"' % (Site.objects.get_current().name,
- content_object)
- message = t.render(c)
- send_mail(subject, message, settings.DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL, recipient_list, fail_silently=True)
-
-class Moderator(object):
- """
- Handles moderation of a set of models.
-
- An instance of this class will maintain a list of one or more
- models registered for comment moderation, and their associated
- moderation classes, and apply moderation to all incoming comments.
-
- To register a model, obtain an instance of ``Moderator`` (this
- module exports one as ``moderator``), and call its ``register``
- method, passing the model class and a moderation class (which
- should be a subclass of ``CommentModerator``). Note that both of
- these should be the actual classes, not instances of the classes.
-
- To cease moderation for a model, call the ``unregister`` method,
- passing the model class.
-
- For convenience, both ``register`` and ``unregister`` can also
- accept a list of model classes in place of a single model; this
- allows easier registration of multiple models with the same
- ``CommentModerator`` class.
-
- The actual moderation is applied in two phases: one prior to
- saving a new comment, and the other immediately after saving. The
- pre-save moderation may mark a comment as non-public or mark it to
- be removed; the post-save moderation may delete a comment which
- was disallowed (there is currently no way to prevent the comment
- being saved once before removal) and, if the comment is still
- around, will send any notification emails the comment generated.
-
- """
- def __init__(self):
- self._registry = {}
- self.connect()
-
- def connect(self):
- """
- Hook up the moderation methods to pre- and post-save signals
- from the comment models.
-
- """
- signals.comment_will_be_posted.connect(self.pre_save_moderation, sender=comments.get_model())
- signals.comment_was_posted.connect(self.post_save_moderation, sender=comments.get_model())
-
- def register(self, model_or_iterable, moderation_class):
- """
- Register a model or a list of models for comment moderation,
- using a particular moderation class.
-
- Raise ``AlreadyModerated`` if any of the models are already
- registered.
-
- """
- if isinstance(model_or_iterable, ModelBase):
- model_or_iterable = [model_or_iterable]
- for model in model_or_iterable:
- if model in self._registry:
- raise AlreadyModerated("The model '%s' is already being moderated" % model._meta.module_name)
- self._registry[model] = moderation_class(model)
-
- def unregister(self, model_or_iterable):
- """
- Remove a model or a list of models from the list of models
- whose comments will be moderated.
-
- Raise ``NotModerated`` if any of the models are not currently
- registered for moderation.
-
- """
- if isinstance(model_or_iterable, ModelBase):
- model_or_iterable = [model_or_iterable]
- for model in model_or_iterable:
- if model not in self._registry:
- raise NotModerated("The model '%s' is not currently being moderated" % model._meta.module_name)
- del self._registry[model]
-
- def pre_save_moderation(self, sender, comment, request, **kwargs):
- """
- Apply any necessary pre-save moderation steps to new
- comments.
-
- """
- model = comment.content_type.model_class()
- if model not in self._registry:
- return
- content_object = comment.content_object
- moderation_class = self._registry[model]
-
- # Comment will be disallowed outright (HTTP 403 response)
- if not moderation_class.allow(comment, content_object, request):
- return False
-
- if moderation_class.moderate(comment, content_object, request):
- comment.is_public = False
-
- def post_save_moderation(self, sender, comment, request, **kwargs):
- """
- Apply any necessary post-save moderation steps to new
- comments.
-
- """
- model = comment.content_type.model_class()
- if model not in self._registry:
- return
- self._registry[model].email(comment, comment.content_object, request)
-
-# Import this instance in your own code to use in registering
-# your models for moderation.
-moderator = Moderator()