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+import re
+from django import http, template
+from django.contrib.admin import ModelAdmin
+from django.contrib.admin import actions
+from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, login
+from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_protect
+from django.db.models.base import ModelBase
+from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
+from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
+from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
+from django.utils.functional import update_wrapper
+from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
+from django.utils.text import capfirst
+from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy, ugettext as _
+from django.views.decorators.cache import never_cache
+from django.conf import settings
+
+ERROR_MESSAGE = ugettext_lazy("Please enter a correct username and password. Note that both fields are case-sensitive.")
+LOGIN_FORM_KEY = 'this_is_the_login_form'
+
+class AlreadyRegistered(Exception):
+ pass
+
+class NotRegistered(Exception):
+ pass
+
+class AdminSite(object):
+ """
+ An AdminSite object encapsulates an instance of the Django admin application, ready
+ to be hooked in to your URLconf. Models are registered with the AdminSite using the
+ register() method, and the root() method can then be used as a Django view function
+ that presents a full admin interface for the collection of registered models.
+ """
+
+ index_template = None
+ app_index_template = None
+ login_template = None
+ logout_template = None
+ password_change_template = None
+ password_change_done_template = None
+
+ def __init__(self, name=None, app_name='admin'):
+ self._registry = {} # model_class class -> admin_class instance
+ self.root_path = None
+ if name is None:
+ self.name = 'admin'
+ else:
+ self.name = name
+ self.app_name = app_name
+ self._actions = {'delete_selected': actions.delete_selected}
+ self._global_actions = self._actions.copy()
+
+ def register(self, model_or_iterable, admin_class=None, **options):
+ """
+ Registers the given model(s) with the given admin class.
+
+ The model(s) should be Model classes, not instances.
+
+ If an admin class isn't given, it will use ModelAdmin (the default
+ admin options). If keyword arguments are given -- e.g., list_display --
+ they'll be applied as options to the admin class.
+
+ If a model is already registered, this will raise AlreadyRegistered.
+ """
+ if not admin_class:
+ admin_class = ModelAdmin
+
+ # Don't import the humongous validation code unless required
+ if admin_class and settings.DEBUG:
+ from django.contrib.admin.validation import validate
+ else:
+ validate = lambda model, adminclass: None
+
+ if isinstance(model_or_iterable, ModelBase):
+ model_or_iterable = [model_or_iterable]
+ for model in model_or_iterable:
+ if model in self._registry:
+ raise AlreadyRegistered('The model %s is already registered' % model.__name__)
+
+ # If we got **options then dynamically construct a subclass of
+ # admin_class with those **options.
+ if options:
+ # For reasons I don't quite understand, without a __module__
+ # the created class appears to "live" in the wrong place,
+ # which causes issues later on.
+ options['__module__'] = __name__
+ admin_class = type("%sAdmin" % model.__name__, (admin_class,), options)
+
+ # Validate (which might be a no-op)
+ validate(admin_class, model)
+
+ # Instantiate the admin class to save in the registry
+ self._registry[model] = admin_class(model, self)
+
+ def unregister(self, model_or_iterable):
+ """
+ Unregisters the given model(s).
+
+ If a model isn't already registered, this will raise NotRegistered.
+ """
+ if isinstance(model_or_iterable, ModelBase):
+ model_or_iterable = [model_or_iterable]
+ for model in model_or_iterable:
+ if model not in self._registry:
+ raise NotRegistered('The model %s is not registered' % model.__name__)
+ del self._registry[model]
+
+ def add_action(self, action, name=None):
+ """
+ Register an action to be available globally.
+ """
+ name = name or action.__name__
+ self._actions[name] = action
+ self._global_actions[name] = action
+
+ def disable_action(self, name):
+ """
+ Disable a globally-registered action. Raises KeyError for invalid names.
+ """
+ del self._actions[name]
+
+ def get_action(self, name):
+ """
+ Explicitally get a registered global action wheather it's enabled or
+ not. Raises KeyError for invalid names.
+ """
+ return self._global_actions[name]
+
+ def actions(self):
+ """
+ Get all the enabled actions as an iterable of (name, func).
+ """
+ return self._actions.iteritems()
+ actions = property(actions)
+
+ def has_permission(self, request):
+ """
+ Returns True if the given HttpRequest has permission to view
+ *at least one* page in the admin site.
+ """
+ return request.user.is_active and request.user.is_staff
+
+ def check_dependencies(self):
+ """
+ Check that all things needed to run the admin have been correctly installed.
+
+ The default implementation checks that LogEntry, ContentType and the
+ auth context processor are installed.
+ """
+ from django.contrib.admin.models import LogEntry
+ from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
+
+ if not LogEntry._meta.installed:
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("Put 'django.contrib.admin' in your "
+ "INSTALLED_APPS setting in order to use the admin application.")
+ if not ContentType._meta.installed:
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("Put 'django.contrib.contenttypes' in "
+ "your INSTALLED_APPS setting in order to use the admin application.")
+ if not ('django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth' in settings.TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS or
+ 'django.core.context_processors.auth' in settings.TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS):
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured("Put 'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth' "
+ "in your TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS setting in order to use the admin application.")
+
+ def admin_view(self, view, cacheable=False):
+ """
+ Decorator to create an admin view attached to this ``AdminSite``. This
+ wraps the view and provides permission checking by calling
+ ``self.has_permission``.
+
+ You'll want to use this from within ``AdminSite.get_urls()``:
+
+ class MyAdminSite(AdminSite):
+
+ def get_urls(self):
+ from django.conf.urls.defaults import patterns, url
+
+ urls = super(MyAdminSite, self).get_urls()
+ urls += patterns('',
+ url(r'^my_view/$', self.admin_view(some_view))
+ )
+ return urls
+
+ By default, admin_views are marked non-cacheable using the
+ ``never_cache`` decorator. If the view can be safely cached, set
+ cacheable=True.
+ """
+ def inner(request, *args, **kwargs):
+ if not self.has_permission(request):
+ return self.login(request)
+ return view(request, *args, **kwargs)
+ if not cacheable:
+ inner = never_cache(inner)
+ # We add csrf_protect here so this function can be used as a utility
+ # function for any view, without having to repeat 'csrf_protect'.
+ if not getattr(view, 'csrf_exempt', False):
+ inner = csrf_protect(inner)
+ return update_wrapper(inner, view)
+
+ def get_urls(self):
+ from django.conf.urls.defaults import patterns, url, include
+
+ if settings.DEBUG:
+ self.check_dependencies()
+
+ def wrap(view, cacheable=False):
+ def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+ return self.admin_view(view, cacheable)(*args, **kwargs)
+ return update_wrapper(wrapper, view)
+
+ # Admin-site-wide views.
+ urlpatterns = patterns('',
+ url(r'^$',
+ wrap(self.index),
+ name='index'),
+ url(r'^logout/$',
+ wrap(self.logout),
+ name='logout'),
+ url(r'^password_change/$',
+ wrap(self.password_change, cacheable=True),
+ name='password_change'),
+ url(r'^password_change/done/$',
+ wrap(self.password_change_done, cacheable=True),
+ name='password_change_done'),
+ url(r'^jsi18n/$',
+ wrap(self.i18n_javascript, cacheable=True),
+ name='jsi18n'),
+ url(r'^r/(?P<content_type_id>\d+)/(?P<object_id>.+)/$',
+ 'django.views.defaults.shortcut'),
+ url(r'^(?P<app_label>\w+)/$',
+ wrap(self.app_index),
+ name='app_list')
+ )
+
+ # Add in each model's views.
+ for model, model_admin in self._registry.iteritems():
+ urlpatterns += patterns('',
+ url(r'^%s/%s/' % (model._meta.app_label, model._meta.module_name),
+ include(model_admin.urls))
+ )
+ return urlpatterns
+
+ def urls(self):
+ return self.get_urls(), self.app_name, self.name
+ urls = property(urls)
+
+ def password_change(self, request):
+ """
+ Handles the "change password" task -- both form display and validation.
+ """
+ from django.contrib.auth.views import password_change
+ if self.root_path is not None:
+ url = '%spassword_change/done/' % self.root_path
+ else:
+ url = reverse('admin:password_change_done', current_app=self.name)
+ defaults = {
+ 'post_change_redirect': url
+ }
+ if self.password_change_template is not None:
+ defaults['template_name'] = self.password_change_template
+ return password_change(request, **defaults)
+
+ def password_change_done(self, request):
+ """
+ Displays the "success" page after a password change.
+ """
+ from django.contrib.auth.views import password_change_done
+ defaults = {}
+ if self.password_change_done_template is not None:
+ defaults['template_name'] = self.password_change_done_template
+ return password_change_done(request, **defaults)
+
+ def i18n_javascript(self, request):
+ """
+ Displays the i18n JavaScript that the Django admin requires.
+
+ This takes into account the USE_I18N setting. If it's set to False, the
+ generated JavaScript will be leaner and faster.
+ """
+ if settings.USE_I18N:
+ from django.views.i18n import javascript_catalog
+ else:
+ from django.views.i18n import null_javascript_catalog as javascript_catalog
+ return javascript_catalog(request, packages='django.conf')
+
+ def logout(self, request):
+ """
+ Logs out the user for the given HttpRequest.
+
+ This should *not* assume the user is already logged in.
+ """
+ from django.contrib.auth.views import logout
+ defaults = {}
+ if self.logout_template is not None:
+ defaults['template_name'] = self.logout_template
+ return logout(request, **defaults)
+ logout = never_cache(logout)
+
+ def login(self, request):
+ """
+ Displays the login form for the given HttpRequest.
+ """
+ from django.contrib.auth.models import User
+
+ # If this isn't already the login page, display it.
+ if not request.POST.has_key(LOGIN_FORM_KEY):
+ if request.POST:
+ message = _("Please log in again, because your session has expired.")
+ else:
+ message = ""
+ return self.display_login_form(request, message)
+
+ # Check that the user accepts cookies.
+ if not request.session.test_cookie_worked():
+ message = _("Looks like your browser isn't configured to accept cookies. Please enable cookies, reload this page, and try again.")
+ return self.display_login_form(request, message)
+ else:
+ request.session.delete_test_cookie()
+
+ # Check the password.
+ username = request.POST.get('username', None)
+ password = request.POST.get('password', None)
+ user = authenticate(username=username, password=password)
+ if user is None:
+ message = ERROR_MESSAGE
+ if username is not None and u'@' in username:
+ # Mistakenly entered e-mail address instead of username? Look it up.
+ try:
+ user = User.objects.get(email=username)
+ except (User.DoesNotExist, User.MultipleObjectsReturned):
+ pass
+ else:
+ if user.check_password(password):
+ message = _("Your e-mail address is not your username."
+ " Try '%s' instead.") % user.username
+ return self.display_login_form(request, message)
+
+ # The user data is correct; log in the user in and continue.
+ else:
+ if user.is_active and user.is_staff:
+ login(request, user)
+ return http.HttpResponseRedirect(request.get_full_path())
+ else:
+ return self.display_login_form(request, ERROR_MESSAGE)
+ login = never_cache(login)
+
+ def index(self, request, extra_context=None):
+ """
+ Displays the main admin index page, which lists all of the installed
+ apps that have been registered in this site.
+ """
+ app_dict = {}
+ user = request.user
+ for model, model_admin in self._registry.items():
+ app_label = model._meta.app_label
+ has_module_perms = user.has_module_perms(app_label)
+
+ if has_module_perms:
+ perms = model_admin.get_model_perms(request)
+
+ # Check whether user has any perm for this module.
+ # If so, add the module to the model_list.
+ if True in perms.values():
+ model_dict = {
+ 'name': capfirst(model._meta.verbose_name_plural),
+ 'admin_url': mark_safe('%s/%s/' % (app_label, model.__name__.lower())),
+ 'perms': perms,
+ }
+ if app_label in app_dict:
+ app_dict[app_label]['models'].append(model_dict)
+ else:
+ app_dict[app_label] = {
+ 'name': app_label.title(),
+ 'app_url': app_label + '/',
+ 'has_module_perms': has_module_perms,
+ 'models': [model_dict],
+ }
+
+ # Sort the apps alphabetically.
+ app_list = app_dict.values()
+ app_list.sort(lambda x, y: cmp(x['name'], y['name']))
+
+ # Sort the models alphabetically within each app.
+ for app in app_list:
+ app['models'].sort(lambda x, y: cmp(x['name'], y['name']))
+
+ context = {
+ 'title': _('Site administration'),
+ 'app_list': app_list,
+ 'root_path': self.root_path,
+ }
+ context.update(extra_context or {})
+ context_instance = template.RequestContext(request, current_app=self.name)
+ return render_to_response(self.index_template or 'admin/index.html', context,
+ context_instance=context_instance
+ )
+ index = never_cache(index)
+
+ def display_login_form(self, request, error_message='', extra_context=None):
+ request.session.set_test_cookie()
+ context = {
+ 'title': _('Log in'),
+ 'app_path': request.get_full_path(),
+ 'error_message': error_message,
+ 'root_path': self.root_path,
+ }
+ context.update(extra_context or {})
+ context_instance = template.RequestContext(request, current_app=self.name)
+ return render_to_response(self.login_template or 'admin/login.html', context,
+ context_instance=context_instance
+ )
+
+ def app_index(self, request, app_label, extra_context=None):
+ user = request.user
+ has_module_perms = user.has_module_perms(app_label)
+ app_dict = {}
+ for model, model_admin in self._registry.items():
+ if app_label == model._meta.app_label:
+ if has_module_perms:
+ perms = model_admin.get_model_perms(request)
+
+ # Check whether user has any perm for this module.
+ # If so, add the module to the model_list.
+ if True in perms.values():
+ model_dict = {
+ 'name': capfirst(model._meta.verbose_name_plural),
+ 'admin_url': '%s/' % model.__name__.lower(),
+ 'perms': perms,
+ }
+ if app_dict:
+ app_dict['models'].append(model_dict),
+ else:
+ # First time around, now that we know there's
+ # something to display, add in the necessary meta
+ # information.
+ app_dict = {
+ 'name': app_label.title(),
+ 'app_url': '',
+ 'has_module_perms': has_module_perms,
+ 'models': [model_dict],
+ }
+ if not app_dict:
+ raise http.Http404('The requested admin page does not exist.')
+ # Sort the models alphabetically within each app.
+ app_dict['models'].sort(lambda x, y: cmp(x['name'], y['name']))
+ context = {
+ 'title': _('%s administration') % capfirst(app_label),
+ 'app_list': [app_dict],
+ 'root_path': self.root_path,
+ }
+ context.update(extra_context or {})
+ context_instance = template.RequestContext(request, current_app=self.name)
+ return render_to_response(self.app_index_template or ('admin/%s/app_index.html' % app_label,
+ 'admin/app_index.html'), context,
+ context_instance=context_instance
+ )
+
+ def root(self, request, url):
+ """
+ DEPRECATED. This function is the old way of handling URL resolution, and
+ is deprecated in favor of real URL resolution -- see ``get_urls()``.
+
+ This function still exists for backwards-compatibility; it will be
+ removed in Django 1.3.
+ """
+ import warnings
+ warnings.warn(
+ "AdminSite.root() is deprecated; use include(admin.site.urls) instead.",
+ DeprecationWarning
+ )
+
+ #
+ # Again, remember that the following only exists for
+ # backwards-compatibility. Any new URLs, changes to existing URLs, or
+ # whatever need to be done up in get_urls(), above!
+ #
+
+ if request.method == 'GET' and not request.path.endswith('/'):
+ return http.HttpResponseRedirect(request.path + '/')
+
+ if settings.DEBUG:
+ self.check_dependencies()
+
+ # Figure out the admin base URL path and stash it for later use
+ self.root_path = re.sub(re.escape(url) + '$', '', request.path)
+
+ url = url.rstrip('/') # Trim trailing slash, if it exists.
+
+ # The 'logout' view doesn't require that the person is logged in.
+ if url == 'logout':
+ return self.logout(request)
+
+ # Check permission to continue or display login form.
+ if not self.has_permission(request):
+ return self.login(request)
+
+ if url == '':
+ return self.index(request)
+ elif url == 'password_change':
+ return self.password_change(request)
+ elif url == 'password_change/done':
+ return self.password_change_done(request)
+ elif url == 'jsi18n':
+ return self.i18n_javascript(request)
+ # URLs starting with 'r/' are for the "View on site" links.
+ elif url.startswith('r/'):
+ from django.contrib.contenttypes.views import shortcut
+ return shortcut(request, *url.split('/')[1:])
+ else:
+ if '/' in url:
+ return self.model_page(request, *url.split('/', 2))
+ else:
+ return self.app_index(request, url)
+
+ raise http.Http404('The requested admin page does not exist.')
+
+ def model_page(self, request, app_label, model_name, rest_of_url=None):
+ """
+ DEPRECATED. This is the old way of handling a model view on the admin
+ site; the new views should use get_urls(), above.
+ """
+ from django.db import models
+ model = models.get_model(app_label, model_name)
+ if model is None:
+ raise http.Http404("App %r, model %r, not found." % (app_label, model_name))
+ try:
+ admin_obj = self._registry[model]
+ except KeyError:
+ raise http.Http404("This model exists but has not been registered with the admin site.")
+ return admin_obj(request, rest_of_url)
+ model_page = never_cache(model_page)
+
+# This global object represents the default admin site, for the common case.
+# You can instantiate AdminSite in your own code to create a custom admin site.
+site = AdminSite()