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-Ancestor
- Any changeset that can be reached by an unbroken chain of parent
- changesets from a given changeset. More precisely, the ancestors
- of a changeset can be defined by two properties: a parent of a
- changeset is an ancestor, and a parent of an ancestor is an
- ancestor. See also: 'Descendant'.
-
-Branch
- (Noun) A child changeset that has been created from a parent that
- is not a head. These are known as topological branches, see
- 'Branch, topological'. If a topological branch is named, it becomes
- a named branch. If a topological branch is not named, it becomes
- an anonymous branch. See 'Branch, anonymous' and 'Branch, named'.
-
- Branches may be created when changes are pulled from or pushed to
- a remote repository, since new heads may be created by these
- operations. Note that the term branch can also be used informally
- to describe a development process in which certain development is
- done independently of other development. This is sometimes done
- explicitly with a named branch, but it can also be done locally,
- using bookmarks or clones and anonymous branches.
-
- Example: "The experimental branch".
-
- (Verb) The action of creating a child changeset which results in
- its parent having more than one child.
-
- Example: "I'm going to branch at X".
-
-Branch, anonymous
- Every time a new child changeset is created from a parent that is not
- a head and the name of the branch is not changed, a new anonymous
- branch is created.
-
-Branch, closed
- A named branch whose branch heads have all been closed.
-
-Branch, default
- The branch assigned to a changeset when no name has previously been
- assigned.
-
-Branch head
- See 'Head, branch'.
-
-Branch, inactive
- If a named branch has no topological heads, it is considered to be
- inactive. As an example, a feature branch becomes inactive when it
- is merged into the default branch. The :hg:`branches` command
- shows inactive branches by default, though they can be hidden with
- :hg:`branches --active`.
-
- NOTE: this concept is deprecated because it is too implicit.
- Branches should now be explicitly closed using :hg:`commit
- --close-branch` when they are no longer needed.
-
-Branch, named
- A collection of changesets which have the same branch name. By
- default, children of a changeset in a named branch belong to the
- same named branch. A child can be explicitly assigned to a
- different branch. See :hg:`help branch`, :hg:`help branches` and
- :hg:`commit --close-branch` for more information on managing
- branches.
-
- Named branches can be thought of as a kind of namespace, dividing
- the collection of changesets that comprise the repository into a
- collection of disjoint subsets. A named branch is not necessarily
- a topological branch. If a new named branch is created from the
- head of another named branch, or the default branch, but no
- further changesets are added to that previous branch, then that
- previous branch will be a branch in name only.
-
-Branch tip
- See 'Tip, branch'.
-
-Branch, topological
- Every time a new child changeset is created from a parent that is
- not a head, a new topological branch is created. If a topological
- branch is named, it becomes a named branch. If a topological
- branch is not named, it becomes an anonymous branch of the
- current, possibly default, branch.
-
-Changelog
- A record of the changesets in the order in which they were added
- to the repository. This includes details such as changeset id,
- author, commit message, date, and list of changed files.
-
-Changeset
- A snapshot of the state of the repository used to record a change.
-
-Changeset, child
- The converse of parent changeset: if P is a parent of C, then C is
- a child of P. There is no limit to the number of children that a
- changeset may have.
-
-Changeset id
- A SHA-1 hash that uniquely identifies a changeset. It may be
- represented as either a "long" 40 hexadecimal digit string, or a
- "short" 12 hexadecimal digit string.
-
-Changeset, merge
- A changeset with two parents. This occurs when a merge is
- committed.
-
-Changeset, parent
- A revision upon which a child changeset is based. Specifically, a
- parent changeset of a changeset C is a changeset whose node
- immediately precedes C in the DAG. Changesets have at most two
- parents.
-
-Checkout
- (Noun) The working directory being updated to a specific
- revision. This use should probably be avoided where possible, as
- changeset is much more appropriate than checkout in this context.
-
- Example: "I'm using checkout X."
-
- (Verb) Updating the working directory to a specific changeset. See
- :hg:`help update`.
-
- Example: "I'm going to check out changeset X."
-
-Child changeset
- See 'Changeset, child'.
-
-Close changeset
- See 'Changeset, close'.
-
-Closed branch
- See 'Branch, closed'.
-
-Clone
- (Noun) An entire or partial copy of a repository. The partial
- clone must be in the form of a revision and its ancestors.
-
- Example: "Is your clone up to date?".
-
- (Verb) The process of creating a clone, using :hg:`clone`.
-
- Example: "I'm going to clone the repository".
-
-Closed branch head
- See 'Head, closed branch'.
-
-Commit
- (Noun) A synonym for changeset.
-
- Example: "Is the bug fixed in your recent commit?"
-
- (Verb) The act of recording changes to a repository. When files
- are committed in a working directory, Mercurial finds the
- differences between the committed files and their parent
- changeset, creating a new changeset in the repository.
-
- Example: "You should commit those changes now."
-
-Cset
- A common abbreviation of the term changeset.
-
-DAG
- The repository of changesets of a distributed version control
- system (DVCS) can be described as a directed acyclic graph (DAG),
- consisting of nodes and edges, where nodes correspond to
- changesets and edges imply a parent -> child relation. This graph
- can be visualized by graphical tools such as :hg:`glog`
- (graphlog). In Mercurial, the DAG is limited by the requirement
- for children to have at most two parents.
-
-Default branch
- See 'Branch, default'.
-
-Descendant
- Any changeset that can be reached by a chain of child changesets
- from a given changeset. More precisely, the descendants of a
- changeset can be defined by two properties: the child of a
- changeset is a descendant, and the child of a descendant is a
- descendant. See also: 'Ancestor'.
-
-Diff
- (Noun) The difference between the contents and attributes of files
- in two changesets or a changeset and the current working
- directory. The difference is usually represented in a standard
- form called a "diff" or "patch". The "git diff" format is used
- when the changes include copies, renames, or changes to file
- attributes, none of which can be represented/handled by classic
- "diff" and "patch".
-
- Example: "Did you see my correction in the diff?"
-
- (Verb) Diffing two changesets is the action of creating a diff or
- patch.
-
- Example: "If you diff with changeset X, you will see what I mean."
-
-Directory, working
- The working directory represents the state of the files tracked by
- Mercurial, that will be recorded in the next commit. The working
- directory initially corresponds to the snapshot at an existing
- changeset, known as the parent of the working directory. See
- 'Parent, working directory'. The state may be modified by changes
- to the files introduced manually or by a merge. The repository
- metadata exists in the .hg directory inside the working directory.
-
-Graph
- See DAG and :hg:`help graphlog`.
-
-Head
- The term 'head' may be used to refer to both a branch head or a
- repository head, depending on the context. See 'Head, branch' and
- 'Head, repository' for specific definitions.
-
- Heads are where development generally takes place and are the
- usual targets for update and merge operations.
-
-Head, branch
- A changeset with no descendants on the same named branch.
-
-Head, closed branch
- A changeset that marks a head as no longer interesting. The closed
- head is no longer listed by :hg:`heads`. A branch is considered
- closed when all its heads are closed and consequently is not
- listed by :hg:`branches`.
-
-Head, repository
- A topological head which has not been closed.
-
-Head, topological
- A changeset with no children in the repository.
-
-History, immutable
- Once committed, changesets cannot be altered. Extensions which
- appear to change history actually create new changesets that
- replace existing ones, and then destroy the old changesets. Doing
- so in public repositories can result in old changesets being
- reintroduced to the repository.
-
-History, rewriting
- The changesets in a repository are immutable. However, extensions
- to Mercurial can be used to alter the repository, usually in such
- a way as to preserve changeset contents.
-
-Immutable history
- See 'History, immutable'.
-
-Merge changeset
- See 'Changeset, merge'.
-
-Manifest
- Each changeset has a manifest, which is the list of files that are
- tracked by the changeset.
-
-Merge
- Used to bring together divergent branches of work. When you update
- to a changeset and then merge another changeset, you bring the
- history of the latter changeset into your working directory. Once
- conflicts are resolved (and marked), this merge may be committed
- as a merge changeset, bringing two branches together in the DAG.
-
-Named branch
- See 'Branch, named'.
-
-Null changeset
- The empty changeset. It is the parent state of newly-initialized
- repositories and repositories with no checked out revision. It is
- thus the parent of root changesets and the effective ancestor when
- merging unrelated changesets. Can be specified by the alias 'null'
- or by the changeset ID '000000000000'.
-
-Parent
- See 'Changeset, parent'.
-
-Parent changeset
- See 'Changeset, parent'.
-
-Parent, working directory
- The working directory parent reflects a virtual revision which is
- the child of the changeset (or two changesets with an uncommitted
- merge) shown by :hg:`parents`. This is changed with
- :hg:`update`. Other commands to see the working directory parent
- are :hg:`summary` and :hg:`id`. Can be specified by the alias ".".
-
-Patch
- (Noun) The product of a diff operation.
-
- Example: "I've sent you my patch."
-
- (Verb) The process of using a patch file to transform one
- changeset into another.
-
- Example: "You will need to patch that revision."
-
-Pull
- An operation in which changesets in a remote repository which are
- not in the local repository are brought into the local
- repository. Note that this operation without special arguments
- only updates the repository, it does not update the files in the
- working directory. See :hg:`help pull`.
-
-Push
- An operation in which changesets in a local repository which are
- not in a remote repository are sent to the remote repository. Note
- that this operation only adds changesets which have been committed
- locally to the remote repository. Uncommitted changes are not
- sent. See :hg:`help push`.
-
-Repository
- The metadata describing all recorded states of a collection of
- files. Each recorded state is represented by a changeset. A
- repository is usually (but not always) found in the ``.hg``
- subdirectory of a working directory. Any recorded state can be
- recreated by "updating" a working directory to a specific
- changeset.
-
-Repository head
- See 'Head, repository'.
-
-Revision
- A state of the repository at some point in time. Earlier revisions
- can be updated to by using :hg:`update`. See also 'Revision
- number'; See also 'Changeset'.
-
-Revision number
- This integer uniquely identifies a changeset in a specific
- repository. It represents the order in which changesets were added
- to a repository, starting with revision number 0. Note that the
- revision number may be different in each clone of a repository. To
- identify changesets uniquely between different clones, see
- 'Changeset id'.
-
-Revlog
- History storage mechanism used by Mercurial. It is a form of delta
- encoding, with occasional full revision of data followed by delta
- of each successive revision. It includes data and an index
- pointing to the data.
-
-Rewriting history
- See 'History, rewriting'.
-
-Root
- A changeset that has only the null changeset as its parent. Most
- repositories have only a single root changeset.
-
-Tip
- The changeset with the highest revision number. It is the changeset
- most recently added in a repository.
-
-Tip, branch
- The head of a given branch with the highest revision number. When
- a branch name is used as a revision identifier, it refers to the
- branch tip. See also 'Branch, head'. Note that because revision
- numbers may be different in different repository clones, the
- branch tip may be different in different cloned repositories.
-
-Update
- (Noun) Another synonym of changeset.
-
- Example: "I've pushed an update".
-
- (Verb) This term is usually used to describe updating the state of
- the working directory to that of a specific changeset. See
- :hg:`help update`.
-
- Example: "You should update".
-
-Working directory
- See 'Directory, working'.
-
-Working directory parent
- See 'Parent, working directory'.